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"Register is one of the computer components that have a key role in computer organisation. Any kind of computer contains millions of registers that are manifested by flip-flop. This research focused on the investigation of the flip-flop performance based on its type (D, T, S-R, and J-K) and architecture (structural, behavioural, and hybrid). Those type of flip-flop on each architecture would be tested in different bit of shift register with parallel load applications. The experiment criteria that would be assessed are power consumption, resources required, memory required, latency, and efficiency. Based on the experiment, it could be shown that D flip-flop and hybrid architecture showed the best per-formance in memory required, latency, power consumption, and efficiency. Meanwhile, the greater the register number, the less efficient the system would be.

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Memori adalah salah satu komponen utama penyusun segala komputer. Memori memiliki jutaan register yang dimanifestasikan oleh flip-flop. Peneitian ini focus pada investigasi ari kinerja flip-flop berdasarkan tipe (D, T, S-R, dan J-K) dan arsitekturnya (structural, behavioural, dan hibrid). Flip-flop dengan tipe-tipe berbeda pada arsitektur masing-masing akan di tes pada aplikasi shift register with parallel load dengan jumlah bit yang berbeda-beda. Kriteria yang akan diuji adalah konsumsi daya, sumber daya yang dibutuhkan, memori yang dibutuhkan, latensi, dan efisiensi. Berdasarkan eksperimen yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja paling baik ditunjukkan pada D flip-flop dan arsi-tektur hybrid pada parameter, memori, latensi, konsumsi daya, dan efisiensi. Sementara itu, semain besar register, semakin tidak efisien sistem."

"Perusahaan Teknologi Finansial Pendanaan atau sering disebut sebagai FinTech Peer to Peer Lending di Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pemerataan kebutuhan akses pendanaan secara nasional. Namun, terdapat ketimpangan antara kinerja perusahaan dari sisi jumlah pengguna serta jumlah pendanaan yang terdistribusi dibandingkan dengan potensi pasar yang ada. Hal ini disebabkan banyaknya kompleksitas yang terjadi termasuk adanya kekurangan sumber-daya internal, tekanan dari regulator, hingga tekanan dari keraguan pasar untuk menggunakan produk. Dalam menyingkapi masalah tersebut, para pemain melakukan berbagai macam kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak untuk dapat menghasilkan inovasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar, regulasi dan perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini berforkus pada dinamika dalam kolaborasi antara para FinTech Peer to Peer Lending dengan jejaringnya. Dalam penelitian ini konsep sistem memori transaktif pada level perusahaan dengan rekan kolaborasinya menjadi kunci dalam memahami dinamika yang ada. Diprediksikan bahwa karakteristik rekan kolaborasi dari sisi spesialisasi pengetahuan, kepercayaan perusahaan akan kredibilitas pengetahuan rakennya serta koordinasi dengan rekan rekan yang dimiliki dianggap dapat berperan dalam peningkatan inovasi serta kinerja perusahaan.

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Peer to Peer (P2P) lending FinTech firms in Indonesia possess a major role in enhancing the country’s financial inclusion that leads to a better national’s economy condition. Despites of its’ massive growth in terms of players, investors, as well as innovations; number of national’s P2P lending FinTech adopters are still low which pivotal as it resemblance their performance. This occur as P2P lending FinTech firms facing various challenges both internal and externally due to the newness of the industry. To become more effective, current players tend to collaborate with various parties in deciphering the industrial dynamics. This research focusing on how firm might entrench benefits from its’ collaboration through the concept of Transactive memory system in the inter-firm collaboration level. This research argued that the availability of TSM among the P2P lending FinTech firm and its collaborative might enhance the firm’s competitive advantage such innovation which leads to a better performance in the market. This research mainly contributes to the TMS research field where the concept of TMS mainly used in a small group, and never been investigated in the context of inter-firm collaboration. Current study also contributes to the TMS field as it goes to the dimensional level rather than uses TMS as second order factor construct."

"Teori evaluasi aprehensi dikuak dalam konteks berbicara di depan publik dan kinerja daya ingat, juga dengan memperhitungkan tingkat evaluasi dari publik. Tiga puluh partisipan diinstruksikan untuk mengingat 20 kata dalam 60 detik, serta untuk mengingat kata-kata tersebut kembali dalam 60 detik. Para partisipan diuji untuk mengingat sendirian, dengan kehadiran experimenter yang sedikit evaluatif, atau dengan kehadiran experimenter yang sangat evaluatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa partisipan dapat mengingat lebih banyak jumlah kata dalam kondisi sendirian dibandingkan dua kondisi lainnya. Tidak ada perbedaan ditemukan di dalam kondisi rendah evaluasi dan tinggi evaluasi. Penemuan-penemuan ini didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya mengenai teori evaluasi aprehensi. Penelitian di masa mendatang harus dapat membedakan antara rendah evaluasi dan tinggi evaluasi.

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The effect of evaluation apprehension theory in public speaking context on verbal recall performance was explored, while taking into account low and high evaluation conditions.  Thirty participants were required to memorise a list of 20 words for 60 seconds and to recall them for another 60 seconds, either alone, with the presence of an inattentive experimenter or attentive experimenter.  Findings of this study revealed that participants recalled more words correctly in the alone condition compared to evaluation conditions.  There was no difference in recall performance between low and high evaluation condition.  These findings supported previous studies regarding evaluation apprehension theory.  Future studies should successfully distinguish low and high evaluation conditions."

"Untuk menciptakan pertunjukan tari yang baik, penari melakukan proses latihan yang berulang-ulang. Anggota tari mempelajari gerakan dan formasi dalam tari. Sistem sensori digunakan penari dalam mengumpulkan informasi dan detail untuk setiap gerakan, perpindahan posisi, formasi dan arah. Proses mempelajari elemen pada tari ini, membentuk semua memori spasial yang menyebabkan penari mampu mengingat gerakan berdasarkan formasi maupun music atau lagu. Pada tulisannya ini, penulis mencoba melihat proses kelompok tari (dengan delapan anggota) mempersiapkan sebuah penampilan tari. Penulis melihat bagaimana memori spasial pada masing-masing anggota bekerja pada satu kelompok tari dalam melakukan latihan. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengamati gerak dan formasi pada tari serta perbandingan pada tiga rekaman latihan.

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In order to perform a great dance performance, dancer should pass through many practices. Dancers need to learn the movements and formation. Which require sensory systems, to gather the information and detail about each movement, gesture, formation, orientation. As the dancers learning about the elements of dancing, the bodies create spatial memories, that allowed dancers to memorize each gestures with the movements based on the music. On this writing, we tried to see how a group of dancers -consists of 8 individuals- create a performance with 8 different memories. We tried to see, how the spatial memory of each individual works in a group dance, considering the space, choreographies, blockings, dance flows, music and energy. By learning each individual way to move, to dance, and how the group dancing spatial from three practice videos.

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"State Owned Enterprises (SOE's) in Indonesia, had a significant role in national economics, but its performance did not show satisfying results. So, in 1988, government made reformation efforts in SOE through issued Presidential Instruction No. 5/1988 on State Owned Enterprises Soundness and Management improvement. But until 1998, all SOE that have been reformed still did not perform an improvement. It indicated from the ratio of Return on Asset were only under 4 %. With economical crisis in 1997, government convincing to continue the improvement effort of SOE to become an efficient and effective corporation.

PT Indosat Tbk, as the one of SOE indicated as anomaly in majority of SOE, because of it showed an increasing performance, after government effort to reform that corporation through privatization program in 1994. While several years the financial performance growth rapidly, and PT Indosat Tbk was admitted as The Managed Company from Far Eastern Economic Review. The performance as the result of activities of organization earned profit. However the performance information from financial reports could net be references for defining sustainable performance.

According to Kaplan and Norton theory, in performance measurement Balance Scorecard (BSC), BSC model was relationship model that characterized in systemic and dynamics from financial and non financial aspects. Financial aspects represented from profitability and revenue, whereas non financial aspects were customers, internal business process, growth and learning perspectives. Nowadays, with existing information technology, the relationship model of systemic and dynamic BSC model could be mapped through dynamics system approach. By means of Dynamic System those causal relationship were described in causal loops (cause-and effect relationship), which informed the state of the performance system and this information can be used in current decision making.

Model of system dynamics approach was useful, because of: first, described a simplified representation of system relationship without losing of essence of main object; second, system dynamics method was suitable for mechanism, pattern and trend based on structuring and analyzing of system, pattern of complex system, dynamics, and uncertainties; third, system dynamics could view dynamic process naturally in non linear behavior through simulation.

According to research results by PowerSim program, system dynamics model of PT Indosat Tbk indicated that financial performance (especially SLI) was referencing of " Limit To Growth" behavior. That means financial performance as reflected of corporate performance could not be forced to increase till the certain point. From simulation result, revenue indicator showed increase till year 2000, after that revenue will decrease. Whereas on profit, growth curve still growth until 2003 and then curve would decline.

From mapping system dynamics model of PT Indosat Tbk performance, factors that influence and had a causal relationship with the model consist of: traffic volume, revenue, profit, expenditures, dividend payable, maintenance & administration & general cost, marketing budget, research & development budget, personnel cost, total cost, material cost per unit, discount margin, price, government tariff, customer satisfaction index (CSI), operating excellent index (OEI), training index, external factors. Causal loops that formed of system model was presented by: marketing loop which impact to market share, and customer satisfaction; business internal process loop which includes factors due to all cost that spent for production process, and finally directed to operating excellent index; human development loop that was described through training index.

Following the sensitivity analysis on selected key variables from system PT Indosat Tbk performance resulted that customer factor such as customer satisfaction related to product price had a significant impact on revenue and profit. Increasing price to 5 % could be enough to increase the financial performance, although market share decreased. However taking 10 % discount on price would decreased a financial performance, although there were an escalation of market share. Changing 10 % to CSI and market share had a significant impact on revenue and profit. This conditions meet along with behavior of Telecommunication industries structure in Indonesia, that still had an opportunity in market (because of Oligopoly structure), and fast growing information technology. Because of that, market research was needed to understand customer expectation and perception of product and services, with the result fitting and matching between customer and corporate goals.

Besides all factors above, an available capital for expenditures and reinvestment of business operation development had a significant impact on sustainable performance, it identified from changing behavior of the model. It was accordance with behavior telecommunication that had difficulties of barrier to entry. Because of investment was necessarily in network infrastructures far staying with appropriate technology development. Therefore government could support this condition with provided regulation that facilitated the corporation to cooperate with foreign investors, so PT Indosat could improve the infrastructures quality and operational efficiency, to generate more revenues for the forthcoming years."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi DPR dalam mengesahkan RUU dibandingkan dengan anggaran fungsi legislasi DPR dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penyerapan anggaran fungsi legislasi DPR. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, dengan cara membaca dan mempelajari buku-buku, literatur-literatur, jurnal-jurnal, dan artikel internet yang berhubungan dengan topik serta data yang telah didokumentasikan, dan penelitian lapangan, dengan melakukan wawancara kepada respondenresponden yang terkait, serta mengumpulkan data-data tertulis dan informasi yang diperlukan sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan tugas. Berdasarkan aspek biaya, DPR tidak efisiendalammenghasilkan RUU yang disahkan dibandingkan dengan anggaran yang direalisasikan karena anggaran yang direalisasikan untuk setiap RUU semakin besar setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan aspek waktu, kinerja DPR dalam menghasilkan RUU yang disahkan selama periode 2011-2013 tidak efisien karena hanya 13 dari 40 RUU yang berhasil diselesaikan dalam jangka waktu satu tahun. Semakin lama jangka waktu RUU diselesaikan, maka akan semakin tidak efisien. Berdasarkan aspek ruang lingkup, terdapat perubahan struktur kegiatan dalam pembentukan dan pembahasan RUU mengacu pada UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2011. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan anggaran fungsi legislasi adalah target Prolegnas yang terlalu tinggi sehingga tidak dapat diselesaikan secara optimal, terbatasnya waktu pembentukan dan pembahasan RUU, rendahnya produktivitas anggota DPR dalam menghasilkan RUU untuk disahkan,dan pembahasan RUU yang kadang bersifat politis sehingga pembahasannya melewati jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Penulis menyarankan perlu dilakukan perbaikan dalam penyusunan kegiatan dan anggaran pembentukan dan pembahasan RUU agar lebih efisien.

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This thesisis intended to find outthe efficiency ofthe House of Representativesin legalizing Draft Law compared with the House of Representatives? legislation functions budget and identify the factors that influence the Parliament legislative function budget absorption. The research methodologies usedare literature study by reading and studying books, literature, journals, and internet articles related to the topic as well as data that has been documented and field research by conducting interviews with there lated respondent sand collecting written data and information required related to the execution of the duties. Based on the cost aspect, the House of Representatives was not efficient in legalizing a Draft Law compared to the realized budget because the budget is realized for a Draft Law getting bigger every year.

Based on the time aspect, the performance of the House of Representatives in legalizing a Draft Lawwas not efficient because only 13 of 40 of Draft Law can be solved in a year. The longer period of time Draft Law is settled, it will be not efficient.Based on scope aspect, there are structural changes in forming and discussing of the Draft Law refers to the Law No.12/2011.

Factors affecting absorption legislative function are the Prolegnas target that is too high that cannot be solved optimally, the limited time of forming and discussing the Draft Law, low productivity in solving Draft Law, and the discussion of the Draft Lawsometimes very political and bring to tardiness. Author suggests necessary improvements in the preparation of activities and budget on forming and discussing of the Draft Law to make it more efficient."