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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 203012 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Irwansyah
"Indonesia dan Malaysia adalah negara tetangga yang memiliki potensi kerja sama maupun potensi konflik yang yang sama besar dalam aspek sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik, pertahanan, dan keamanan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga potensi konflik menurut Kraus dan Morsella, yaitu misperception, misunderstanding, dan misconstruction. Ketiga potensi konflik tersebut diamati dari teks di media sosial. Teks bagi pemuda pada umumnya berupa emotion, teks yang tidak teratur, penggunaan huruf kapital dan kecil dalam kalimat, kode-kode, simbol, dan tanda. Untuk memperkuat pemahaman terkait misperception, misunderstanding, dan misconstruction pada pesan teks di media baru dan media sosial perlu dipahami konsep media sebagai mediasi dan meditasi. Tulisan ini akan membahas pesan positif, negatif, dan netral dari generasi muda di media sosial seperti facebook, twitter , youtube, dan media blog terkait hubungan Indonesia dan Malaysia.

Indonesia and Malaysia were neighbouring countries which had potential cooperation both conflict aspect and other aspects such as social, culture, economy, defense and safety. This study observed three potential conflict by Kraus and Morsella, they were misperception, misunderstanding, and misconstruction. The three potential conflict observed the text from social media. Accordingnto youth thentext was emotion, irregular text, using capital and small letters in sentece, codes, symbol, and sign. For strengthen understanding related to misperception, misunderstanding, and misconstruction of the text in social media and new media need to be understood concept of media as mediation and meditation. This writing would be discuss positive, negative, and netral message of text from youth in social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, and Media blog engaged to Indonesia and Malaysia relation."
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
MK-Pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Pengolahan Data dan Informasi. Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI, 2005
331.12 SEK t
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Irwansyah
"Konflik perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia selalu terkait dengan adanya perbedaan persepsi, pemahaman, dan tanggapan. Oleh karena itu dengan menggunakan konsep konflik komunikasi dari Krauss dan Morella, penelitian ini menganalisis media baru dan media sosial berbasis forum diskusi online untuk menemukan isu perbatasan yang sering menjadi diskursus. Dengan menggunakan metode netnografi, teks-teks diskursus yang menyebabkan perbedaan persepsi, paham, dan konstruksi dianalisis yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan temuan-temuan keadaan daerah perbatasan yang aktual dengan metode etnografi. Gabungan metode netnografi dan etnografi dalam pengumpulan, pengolahan, analisis serta mendiskusikan data-data potensi konflik daerah perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia diharapkan dapat menemukan dan menguraikan konflik Indonesia-Malaysia yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengguna forum diskusi online belum memahami konteks perbatasan, sedangkan masyarakat lokal memperlihatkan bahwa harmonisasi interaksi dan komunikasi. Konflik dalam forum komunitas online merupakan ekstensi konflik bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia yang sebenarnya telah selesai.
Indonesia and Malaysia border conflict is always associated with the differences in perceptions, understanding and responses. Therefore, by using the concept of conflict of Krauss and Morella communication, this study analyzes the new media and social media-based online discussion forums to find the border issue which often becomes discourse. By using netnografi, texts discourse that causes differences in perception, understanding, and construction is analyzed and then compared with the findings of the actual state of border areas with ethnographic methods. Combined netnografi and ethnographic methods in collecting, processing, analyzing and discussing the data potential conflict border areas of Indonesia and Malaysia are expected to find and decipher the Indonesia-Malaysia conflict truth. This study shows that online discussion forum users do not understand the context of the border, while the local community shows that the harmonization of interaction and communication. Conflict in the online community forum is an extension Indonesia-Malaysia bilateral conflict has actually been completed."
2016
MK-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Adri
"ABSTRAK
This article is part of my master's thesis which titled identity politics and capitalism in Illegal Logging along Indonesia - MAlaysia Border. In this article, i try to explain how the state, through its coercive and repressive apparatus, attempted to control its citizens or to create "forced-compliance" citizens against its claim of legitimacy within the phenomena of the politics of natural resource management, particulary in the incidence of illegal logging along the Indonesia-Malaysia border. To serve this purpose, a field research with a qualitative approach was carried out in kabupaten of Kapuas Hulu particulary in kecamatan Badau wich is next to Malaysian border.
The state believes that with its coercive power and repressive apparatus it has been successful in forcing its citizens to comply with forest management regulations. It is true when the compliance is analyzed under the assumption that people are active and creative; the state existance, tith its coercive and repressive apparatus, will be interupted, negitiated and redefined both by its people and business enterprises to strengthen their bargaining positions within the power relation, that is state vis a vis people or business enterprises.
In the phenomena of illegal logging any change in the coerciva apparatus and repressive state by its agencies or institutions will always be swindled by any segment of the society dealing with them. therefore, any situation and policy taken by the state to stop the practice of illegal logging always be followed by new strategies in doing the unlawfully practice. One of the causes which allows the discovery of new tactics is that the deregulation of forest management has created confusions among the actors which in turn has allowed the execution of new strategies in illegal logging."
Depok: LabSosio, Departemen Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu sossial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2006
301 MAS 13:2 (2006)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zainuddin Djafar
"The relationship between Indonesia-Malaysia in 2005 and 2006 is quite problematic concerning three main issues; illegal migrant, illegal logging, and Ambalat 's dispute. Historically, there were disputes which broke up the relationship between the two countries in 1963 until 1966. Forty years later (1996-2006), three main issues occurred, which have no correlation with formerly disputes. Those issues have become significant after Indonesia entered multidimensional crisis in 1997-1999 and the effects remain. At the other side, Malaysia has reached rapid growth in economic, business, manufacture, and financial in the last past seven years. These two realities of circumstances have become Indonesia and Malaysia position background, considering their own self as the right one of the three sensitive issues. The reconstruct of a good, close, and maximal neighbourhood between the two countries is really expected. This article observes the needed of consideration from Indonesia on policy aspect and new perspective in facing pressure from Malaysia. It is obvious that those matters are the consequences for the establishment of an advantage relationship between the two countries."
2006
JHII-3-3-April2006-357
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Theo Ekandarista Yunus
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2010
S8237
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Saiman
"ABSTRAK
Disertasi ini dilatarbelakangi dengan seringnya terjadi pemasalahan perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia yang sangat menganggu keamanan dan kedaulatan NKRI. Ketertinggalan pembangunan perbatasan Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya permasalahan perbatasan khususnya di Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara. Berdasarkan UU No. 43 Tahun 2008 Tentang Wilayah Negara dan Perpres No. 12 Tahun 2010 Tentang Badan Nasional Pengelolaan Perbatasan (BNPP), negara mempunyai kekuasaan dan kewenangan dalam pembangunan perbatasan guna pencapaian masyarakat perbatasan yang sejahtera dan aman. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Nunukan mengusulkan pembangunan jalan, dermaga, listrik, sarana pendidikan, kesehatan dan lainnya sesuai RPJMD tahun 2012-2016 kepada Pemerintah Pusat untuk membuka keterisolasian dan ketertinggalan pembangunan pada 12 wilayah kecamatan perbatasan.
Pertanyaan penelitian ini bagaimana peran BNPP dan power interplay antar lembaga, mengapa terjadi perbedaan prioritas kebijakan dan kepentingan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah, serta mengapa anggaran minim dan bagaimana respon dan nasionalisme masyarakat perbatasan?
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitiatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Teori Miliband tentang negara memiliki otoritas sebagai teori utama. Teori Distribusi kekuasaan dalam hubungan Pusat-Daerah oleh B.C.Smith, Rondinelli dan Cheema serta teori nasionalisme sebagai teori pendukung dalam kajian ini.
Temuan penelitian menunjukkan peran BNPP sebagai lembaga koordinasi. Keanggotaan BNPP di dominasi oleh kementerian dan lembaga negara sehingga terjadi ego sektoral dan power interplay antar lembaga dan pemerintah daerah mengakibatkan BNPP tidak efektif. Perbedaan prioritas kebijakan dan kepentingan program pembangunan infrasruktur perbatasan terjadi, karena kepentingan nasional Pemerintah meliputi aspek politik, keamanan dan strategis geografi. Kepentingan Daerah meliputi membuka isolasi wilayah, pelayanan masyarakat, membangun kawasan ekonomi dan nasionalisme. Anggaran perbatasan minim, dan masyarakat mengalami pergeseran orientasi nasionalisme.
Implikasi teoritis menunjukkan bahwa hubungan (distribusi) kekuasaan dan kewenangan Pemerintah Pusat pada Daerah dalam pembangunan infrastruktur perbatasan di Kabupaten Nunukan masih dominasi Pusat. Sesuai dengan teori negara oleh Miliband dan Skocpol, dan Smith tentang distribusi kekuasaan dalam hubungan Pusat-Daerah, sehingga belum memberikan dampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kemajuan daerah perbatasan Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara. Perlu penguatan regulasi dan institusi BNPP serta keberpihakan pemerintah pusat (negara) pada percepatan pembangunan perbatasan

ABSTRACT
The background of this study is often happen problems in Indonesian-Malaysian borders which very threatened security and sovereignty of NKRI. Underdevelopment in Indonesian border were one of cause Indonesian border problems in Nunukan Regency of North Borneo Province. According State Territorial Policy Number 43, year of 2008 and Presiden Policy Number 12 year of 2010 about National State Institution of Border Management (BNPP), state have outhority in border developments for society prosperity and security. Nunukan Local Goverment had to proposed road developments, port, electric construction, education and health facilities according RPJMD 2012-2016 policy for central Government to opens territorial isolation and underdevelopment in 12 border districs.
This research questios, how was the rule of BNPP and power interplay with other institutions, why happen differences of policy priority and Central-Local Goverment intersts. Why were budgets and nationalism border society.
This research used kualitatif methods and the case study, data collecting by library studi and interview. State theory by Miliband as main theory, Central-Local Governments Relations by B.C.Smith, Rondinelli and Cheema and nationalism were supports theories in this research.
The result of reserch showed that BNPP rule as coordinatif institution, members of BNPP dominant by departements and state institutions so that ego sectoral happen and power interplays with anathor institutions and local government so that BNPP was not efectif. Policy priority defferences and national interests of Central Goverment consists politic aspec, security and strategic geografic. Local Government including to opens isolation territorial, public service, economics development territorial and nationalism.
Theoritical implications showed that outhority distributions relations Central Government for Local Government in border infrastructur developments in Nunukan Regency of North Borneo Provinci dominated by Central Government. So that relevants by State theory about authority of Miliband and Skocpol and Central-Local Government distribution theory by Smith. Thus border infrastructur developments by Central Government were not give impacts for society prosperity and local development of Nunukan Regency of North Borneo Provinci. So that must to sthreengtness for regulations and institution of BNPP and aligmants Central Government (state) for border developments accelerations."
2016
D2226
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Esah
"ABSTRAK
Tax holiday merupakan salah satu insentif pajak yang diberikan oleh pemerintah dalam menarik investor asing. Meskipun bukan merupakan faktor utama yang mendorong investasi, tax holiday masih menjadi pilihan utama. Namun hal ini memicu timbulnya isu harmful tax competition di suatu kawasan regional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implemetasi kebijakan di Indonesia dan Malaysia serta menganalisis potensi harmful tax practices di kedua negara bersangkutan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam serta studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kedua negara memiliki potensi harmful tax practices meskipun tidak berpotensi pada tax evasion yang serius. Kedua negara tetap memiliki kedaulatan atas kebijakan pajak dengan melakukan koordinasi pajak bersama negara-negara satu kawasan regional.

 


ABSTRACT

Tax holiday is one of the tax incentives provided by the government in attracting foreign investors. Although it is not the main factor that drives investment, the tax holiday is still the main choice. However, this creates a harmful tax competition issue in a regional. The purpose of this study was to determine policy implementation in Indonesia and Malaysia and to analyze the harmful tax practices in the both countries concerned. The study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that both countries have the potential for harmful tax practices but have no potential for serious tax evasion. Both of countries still have sovereignty over tax policy by carrying out tax coordination with others countries in the same region.

 

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2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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