Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Fishing capacity is ability of fishery input (boat) used in output production (catch), it measured by using fishing unit or other fishing gear production. In simple way, fishing capacity is an ability of fishing boat (with all aspects) to capture fish. This ability will depend on the fish stock to be captured (seasonally or yearly) and the ability of the fishing gear itself. The aims of this research are to analyze technical efficiency and capacity of capture fishery in between years, of fishing gear and of purse seine. Research location was in the northern water of Gorontalo. Data was analyzed using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The development of capture fishery in 20 years since 1986 - 2005 of the northern water of Gorontalo showed that 1995, 2003 and 2005 are the most efficient years compared to other years, therefore, these years can be used as a basic of allocating fishing effort and catch. The most efficient fishing gear was purse seine and line, whereas gill net is an inefficient fishing gear. For purse seine, there are 11 boats that have efficiency value of 1. In order to reach efficiency level of each purse seine, it needs to decrease the number of input such as reducing 27.97 percent of boat, reducing the length of fishing duration to 29.49 percent,reducing the length of fishing trip / tonnage month to 26.87 percent and reducing fishing operation cost to 15.67 percent."

"Smartphone merupakan penggabungan fungsi telepon dengan kemampuan komputer. Komponen utama dari smartphone yang membedakan telepon genggam adalah smartphone bersistem operasi seperti komputer. Tantangan utama untuk pengembang sistem operasi smartphone adalah mempertahankan kepuasan dan loyalitas pengguna smartphone untuk merebut dan memimpin pangsa pasar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pengguna smartphone. Model DEA yang digunakan adalah BCC-O (variable return to scale- output oriented) dengan Decision Making Unit (DMU) lima sistem operasi yang tersebar di Indonesia. Pengguna Android dan iOS adalah pengguna yang mempunyai loyalitas tinggi. Microsoft (Windows Mobile) adalah sistem operasi yang tidak efisien, sehingga pengembang sistem operasi tersebut harus lebih memperhatikan pasar.

---

Smartphone is combination from a cell phone with a computer-like capabilities. The main components of the smartphone that distinguishes a cell phone is a smartphone operating system such as a computer. A major challenge for developers of smartphone operating system is how to maintain customer satisfaction and loyalty of smartphone users to capture and lead the market share. This study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to analyze and compare the smartphone user satisfaction and loyalty. DEA models used are BCC-O (variable returns to scale - output-oriented) with the Decision Making Unit (DMU) scattered five operating systems in Indonesia. Android and IOS users are users who have high loyalty. Microsoft (Windows Mobile) operating system is not efficient, so the operating system developers should pay more attention to the market."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan keseimbangan antar variable pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial daerah dengan menggunakan metode vector dan error correction model dan menganalisi kointegrasi serta kausalitas antar variabel dengan menggunakan metode cointegration dan causality. Metode yang digunakan ialah Error Correction Model (ECM) dan Vektor Error Correction Model (VECM). Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari inflasi, Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK), dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) yang mewakili variabel pembangunan ekonomi serta, variabel pembangunan sosial diwakili oleh Indeks Pembangunan manusia (IPM), Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan uji root dengan menggunakan metode Augmented Dickey Fuller test (ADF-test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel inflasi dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Sementara itu, variabel independen lainnya (IHK, IPM, Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran) dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang secara simultan berpengaruh pada PDRB. Terdapat hubungan keseimbangan Antar variable pembangunan ekonomi (PDRB, Inflasi, IHK) dan variabel sosial (IPM, Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan menggunakan metode vector dan error correction model dan antar variable pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial berkointegrasi dan berkausalitas dengan menggunakan metode cointegration dan causality."

"The economy of Jakarta which vastly grows has changed its area into a complex and highly dense urbanized area, indicated almost all covered by office blocks, manufacturing activities, and residential area while left relatively small for non-urban activity area. Furthermore, in the last decade, the economy of Jakarta has not only influenced in its administrative area, but also has moved across its surrounding area, such as Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. As a consequence, it has changed the allocation of land using in those areas, from the exertion of rice field using to office, manufacturing and residential activities in such a way that going to show a city face. This process is often called urban sprawl. According to the urban economics theory, there are 3 sectors that can change a region as a new urbanized area which are office, manufacturing, and residential activities. This research try to find how those sectors of the economy of Iakarta influence the land allocation process of its surrounding area. Furthermore, this research will show the sprawling direction from those sectors. For instance, it is found that the office sector sprawls to nowhere."

"Pemerintah daerah Kalimantan Barat telah membuat rencana kebijakan untuk membangun wilayah perbatasan. Rencana tersebut terfokus pada tiga hal: (1) kapasitas pembangunan wilayah perbatasan; (2) pembangunan ekonomi perbatasan; dan (3) pembangunan sosial budaya wilayah perbatasan. Studi ini bermaksud menganalisa dampak dari kebijakan pembangunan wilayah perbatasan terhadap kinerja perekonomian Kalimantan Barat dengan didasarkan atas hasil simulasi kebijakan yang menggunakan matriks Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Kalimantan Barat pada tahun 2000. Sebagai perbandingan, studi ini juga bermaksud menganalisa kinerja perekonomian Kalimantan Barat dengan skenario tanpa intervensi kebijakan di wilayah perbatasan. Temuan simulasi kebijakan ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pembangunan dan wilayah perbatasan dapat meningkatkan kinerja perekonomian dari Kalimantan Barat. Dengan menerapkan kebijakan ekonomi wilayah perbatasan akan memberi dampak yang signfikan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendapatan rumah tangga dan pendapatan dan sektor produksi."

"This study aims to analyze the food security determinant of households by household characteristics in Indonesia using descriptive and multinomial logit analyses, and determine the characteristics of households that need intervention of Raskin in Indonesia. Descriptive and multinomial logit analyses found that households more food secure if the education of household head is higher, number of household members is smaller, the household head work in non-agriculture, income per capita is larger, and the area where household live in urban areas. Generally, Raskin relatively on target. Raskin should be prioritized on women-headed households with low education, and work in agriculture/non-agriculture.

---

Studi ini menganalisis determinan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga menurut karakteristik rumah tangga di Indonesia dengan analisis deskriptif dan multinomial logit, serta menentukan karakteristik rumah tangga yang perlu intervensi Raskin di Indonesia tahun 2011. Hasil analisis deskriptif dan multinomial logit menemukan bahwa semakin tinggi pendidikan kepala rumah tangga akan meningkat pula ketahanan pangannya jika jumlah anggota rumah tangga kecil, pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga di non-pertanian, pendapatan per kapita besar, dan daerah tempat tinggal di perkotaan. Secara umum, Raskin relatif tepat sasaran. Raskin sebaiknya diprioritaskan pada rumah tangga yang dikepalai perempuan, berpendidikan dasar, dan bekerja di pertanian maupun non-pertanian."

"Combining regional growth model and integration of financial institution model, this paper evaluates whether intermediary development influences growth in Indonesia. Recent research has proved that not only banks development influence economic growth positively but also its exogenous components.However, there are several different assumptions during adopt this model in Indonesia. Especially regional approach is differing than national approach in growth model. The point is the existence of intermediary integration across region whit causes the economic agent move freely within a nation.The data show that integration of financial intermediation was not always associated with economic growth. Only four of twenty six provinces which proved strong influence of financial intermediation on economic growth. Labor condition and average annual wages are not exogenous variables which explain growth due to financial intermediation in Indonesia. At least during 1987-1998."

"Labor absorption hardly depends on the economic capacity and in the absence of market imperfection, the labor will be allocated efficiently among sectors. However, the assumption is hardly found in reality, and this give us a space to identify the explanatory variable of labor absorption. This research analyze the sectoral labor absorption based on J. Ladent model that internalize the demographic variable together with economic variable. We apply this model to analyze the sectoral labor absorption in Cental Java using annual basis data from 1978-1999, and simulate the sectoral labor absorption under three different scenario; quo, optimist and pessimist scenario. The result shows labor absorption is highly correlated to labor quality, economic capacity and investment. Based on simulation, we-find that any shock on demographic or economic variable yield unequal impact on labor absorption accros sector. We find strong causality between GDP and national unemployment, and labor absorption. We also conform the lack of foreign capital investment as the main source of in-optimal leading sector development. "

"This study examines the impacts of fiscal capacity on the acceleration of poverty alleviation through a dynamic simultaneous equations model using empirical data of 23 provinces and conducting historical simulation. The increasing of fiscal capacity from local taxes and tax-revenue sharing have signicant impact on poverty reduction, particularly in agricultural household, which has the largest share in number of poor in Indonesia indicated by larger decline of agricultural headcount index than industrial and trade headcount index. However, the increasing of General Allocator Fund/Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) has negative impact on agricultural headcount index. The policy implication is to increase revenue from taxation by local governments as the impact is more effective in accelerating poverty reduction.AbstrakStudi ini menganalisis dampak kapasitas fiskal dalam mempercepat pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia melalui jalur pertumbuhan pro-poor melalui model persamaan simultan dinamis atas data empiris 23 provinsi dan simulasi historis. Peningkatan kapasitas fiskal dari pajak daerah dan bagi hasil pajak berdampak paling besar dalam menurunkan kemiskinan terutama di rumah tangga pertanian yang mendominasi jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia di mana headcount index pertanian turun lebih besar dibandingkan headcount index industri dan perdagangan. Sebaliknya, peningkatan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) berdampak negatif pada kemiskinan pertanian. Implikasinya adalah pemerintah daerah perlu meningkatkan penerimaan dari perpajakan karena dampaknya lebih efektif mempercepat pengentasan kemiskinan."

"Current account balance has an important role of measuring the direction and the amount of international loan. This study analyzes Indonesian external balance due to its solvency condition of external debt and sustainability of current account balance during 1970{2007 by intertemporal-model approach of current account. The results of cointegration test and bivariate autoregressive (VAR) indicate that solvency condition holds, but not for the sustainability condition of current account balance. It means that Indonesia has capability to payback its external debt.

---

Dalam hubungannya dengan utang luar negeri, transaksi berjalan mempunyai peranan penting karena mengukur arah dan besarnya pinjaman internasional. Tulisan ini menganalisis mengenai keseimbangan eksternal Indonesia dengan melihat pada solvency condition atas utang luar negeri dan sustainabilitas neraca transaksi berjalan dengan pendekatan intertemporal model of current account. Data yang digunakan adalah time series tahunan periode 1970--2007. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa solvency condition Indonesia terpenuhi, artinya Indonesia berada dalam kemampuan membayar kembali utangnya, namun kondisi sustainabilitas neraca transaksi berjalan tidak tercapai."