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"Anemia dikalangan remaja masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting akibat pertumbuhan remaja sangat pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan konsumsi protein, zat besi, vitamin B12, dan vitamin C dengan kejadian anemia pada siswi salah satu SMP di Makassar. Penelitian inidengan disain studi cross sectional. Sampel adalah siswi kelas I dan II yang dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 50 orang. Pengumpulan data kon-sumsi makanan dengan formulir recall 24 jam dan pengukuran kadar Hb dengan alat hemocue. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis chi-square diperoleh ada hu-bungan antara konsumsi protein (p=0,000), konsumsi zat besi (p=0,002), konsumsi vitamin B 12 (p=0,044), dan konsumsi vitamin C (p=0,006) dengan keja-dian anemia. Untuk itu, disarankan para siswi meningkatkan konsumsi makanan sumber protein terutama protein hewani, zat besi, vitamin B12, dan vitaminC serta mengatur pola makan.Anemia is a public health problem which is still higher prevalence in teenagers because during this period in very rapid growth. This study aims to determinethe relationship of several factors such as consumption of protein, iron, vitamin B12, and vitamin C with the incidence of anemia in junior high school studentsin Makassar. The study was cross sectional study. Sample are first and second grade students who are selected by purposive sampling is 50 people. Foodconsumption data collection was performed with 24 hour recall form and measurement of Hb by using hemocue. The result with chi-square analysis foundthat there is relationship between protein consumption (p=0,000), consumption of iron (p=0,002), intake of vitamin B12 (p =0,044), and consumption of vita-min C (p=0,006) with the incidence of anemia. It is suggested that the student increase the consumption of food from protein, especially animal protein, iron,vitamin B12, and vitamin C as well as regulate diet."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minum teh terhadap kejadian anemia kurang zat besi pada penduduk usia lanjut (usila). Populasi penelitian ini adalah usila di Kota Bandung dan sampelnya dipilih secara acak sebanyak 132 usila di Kecamatan Cicendo. Metode pengukuran hemoglobin menggunakan Sianmethemoglobin, sedangkan kebiasaan minum teh diukur dengan catatan asupan makanan (food record) 1 x 24 jam selama 7 hari. Analisa data menggunakan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kejadian anemia pada usila di Kota Bandung adalah 47,7% (95%CI = 39%?56%). Separuh dari responden (49%) mempunyai kebiasaaan selalu minum teh tiap hari (95%CI = 40%?58%). Usila yang selalu minum teh tiap hari mempunyai risiko untuk anemia 92 kali lebih tinggi (95%CI=8?221) dibandingkan usila yang tidak pernah minum teh setelah dikontrol dengan variabel konsumsi lauk dan konsumsi pauk. Apabila kebiasaan minum teh setiap hari dapat dikurangi maka kejadian anemia pada usila dapat diturunkan sebesar 85%, dari 47,7% menjadi 7,3%. Kejadian anemia dapat diturunkan dengan cara mengurangi kebiasaan minum teh atau meningkatkan konsumsi protein, namun mengingat kondisi gigi serta keuangan usila, maka perubahan kebiasaan minum teh merupakan pilihan yang paling bijak untuk menurunkan kejadian anemia.

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The Effect of Drinking Tea to the Anemia among Elderly in Bandung. The objective of this study is to know the effect of tea to anemia iron deficiency among elderly people. The study population is the elderly people in Bandung City. The sampling was 132 elderly that were selected randomly in Sub District of Cicendo year 2005. Method of measuring hemoglobin is the sianmethemoglobin and the drinking tea was measured by 1 x 24 hours food record for seven days. The data was analysis using multiple logistic regression.The results of this study shows that rate of anemia among elderly people in Bandung is 47,7% (95%CI = 39%?56%) and about half of the elderly (49%) drinking tea every day (95%CI = 40%?58%). The elderly who drink tea every day have risk for anemia 92 times higher compared than those who did not drink tea (ORadj = 91.8, 95% CI = 8?221) after controlled for protein intake. If the drinking tea habit among elderly could be changed, the anemia could be reduced by 85% i.e. from 47.7% become 7.3%. In order to decrease anemia, it?s suggested to reduce their drinking tea habit or increase their protein intake. However, due to lack of their teeth?s functioning and low of their economic status, reducing their drinking tea habit is the best choice to decrease anemia among elderly."

"ABSTRAK Anemia remaja umumnya terjadi karena kurangnya konsumsi makanan mengandung zat besi karena mempertahankan body image untuk berpenampilan ideal. Masalah anemia yang tidak diatasi akan berdampak pada prestasi belajar di sekolah dan bagi remaja putri, anemia akan mempengaruhi fungsi reproduksinya. Masalah anemia yang ditemukan pada remaja putri perlu penanganan yang serius. Praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Komunitas menuntut perawat untuk dapat memberikan solusi pennyelesaian masalah dan pencegahan anemia remaja melalui ?Gerakan Remaja SeTiA?. Kegiatan ini merupakan suatu bentuk intervensi pencegahan dan penyelesaian masalah anemia pada remaja di SMP X Kota Depok Jawa Barat. Gerakan Remaja SeTiA memberikan hasil yang positif dengan bukti dapat meningkatkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pada remaja dengan nilai rata-rata hemoglobin pemeriksaan awal 11.42 dan akhir adalah 15.15, nilai p=0,019. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari 5%, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi kenaikan hemoglobin. Intervensi ?Gerakan Remaja SeTiA? diharapkan dapat diterapkan di berbagai sekolah.ABSTRACT Anemia in adolescents generally occurs due to lack of consumption of iron contained foods. It is because adolescent girls tend to maintain ideal body image for dressed. Anemia problems that are not addressed will have an impact on learning achievement at school and for girls it will affect reproductive function in the future. Problems found in adolescent girls need to be solved. Practice of Specialist Community Nursing requires nurses to be able to provide solutions and anemia prevention through ?Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA". This movement is a form of intervention to prevent and overcome the problem of anemia in adolescents at junior X Depok, West Java. SeTiA movement gives positive results with evidence that may increase average of hemoglobin levels in adolescents. Rate of initial hemoglobin value was 11:42 and the final was 15:15, p = 0.019. This value is smaller than 5%, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in hemoglobin value. Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA in X junior high is expected to be implemented in various schools.;Anemia in adolescents generally occurs due to lack of consumption of iron contained foods. It is because adolescent girls tend to maintain ideal body image for dressed. Anemia problems that are not addressed will have an impact on learning achievement at school and for girls it will affect reproductive function in the future. Problems found in adolescent girls need to be solved. Practice of Specialist Community Nursing requires nurses to be able to provide solutions and anemia prevention through ?Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA". This movement is a form of intervention to prevent and overcome the problem of anemia in adolescents at junior X Depok, West Java. SeTiA movement gives positive results with evidence that may increase average of hemoglobin levels in adolescents. Rate of initial hemoglobin value was 11:42 and the final was 15:15, p = 0.019. This value is smaller than 5%, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in hemoglobin value. Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA in X junior high is expected to be implemented in various schools.;Anemia in adolescents generally occurs due to lack of consumption of iron contained foods. It is because adolescent girls tend to maintain ideal body image for dressed. Anemia problems that are not addressed will have an impact on learning achievement at school and for girls it will affect reproductive function in the future. Problems found in adolescent girls need to be solved. Practice of Specialist Community Nursing requires nurses to be able to provide solutions and anemia prevention through ?Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA". This movement is a form of intervention to prevent and overcome the problem of anemia in adolescents at junior X Depok, West Java. SeTiA movement gives positive results with evidence that may increase average of hemoglobin levels in adolescents. Rate of initial hemoglobin value was 11:42 and the final was 15:15, p = 0.019. This value is smaller than 5%, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in hemoglobin value. Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA in X junior high is expected to be implemented in various schools.;Anemia in adolescents generally occurs due to lack of consumption of iron contained foods. It is because adolescent girls tend to maintain ideal body image for dressed. Anemia problems that are not addressed will have an impact on learning achievement at school and for girls it will affect reproductive function in the future. Problems found in adolescent girls need to be solved. Practice of Specialist Community Nursing requires nurses to be able to provide solutions and anemia prevention through ?Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA". This movement is a form of intervention to prevent and overcome the problem of anemia in adolescents at junior X Depok, West Java. SeTiA movement gives positive results with evidence that may increase average of hemoglobin levels in adolescents. Rate of initial hemoglobin value was 11:42 and the final was 15:15, p = 0.019. This value is smaller than 5%, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in hemoglobin value. Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA in X junior high is expected to be implemented in various schools."

"Sumber pencemaran udara saat ini makin bertambah, hal ini dikarenakan makin bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan tidak bertambahnya ruas jalan. Emisi dari sumber-sumber tersebut akan meningkat selaras dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk. Jumlah kendaraan bermotor itu yang bertambah dan bahan bakar yang dipakai banyak menggunakan Bahan Bakar Minyak mengandung timah hitam sangat berkontribusi sebagai penyumbang kendaraan bermotor. Dampak timah hitam yang dikeluarkan oleh kendaraan bermotor sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan terutama para kelompok risiko yang sering berada di jalan raya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 12 pos polisi lalu lintas di wilayah kota Palembang, dengan unit analisis polisi lalu lintas yang berada di jalan raya pada Poltabes kota Palembang dengan sampel seluruh populasi sebanyak 40 orang, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang keterpaparan timah hitam di dalam darah polisi lalu lintas dan dampak kesehatannya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi dengan pendekatan "cross sectional" menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran Pb udara serta pengambilan sampel darah pada polisi lalu lintas di kota Palembang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah secara statistik menggunakan teknik analisis distribusi frekuensi, uji chi squre serta fisher's exact.Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 15 % responden memiliki kadar Pb lebih dari 40 µg/100 ml. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat ternyata ada hubungan antara masa kerja dan pemakaian masker dengan kadar Pb darah pada polisi lalu lintas, sedangkan variabel jam kerja dan kebiasaan merokok tidak ada hubungan dengan kadar Pb darah pada polisi lalu lintas. Dengan menggunanakan analisis regresi logistik variabel jam kerja dan kebiasaan merokok tidak ada hubungan dengan kadar Pb darah pada polisi lalu lintas sedangkan masa kerja dan pemakaian masker dengan nilai p masing - masing untuk masa kerja (p=0,005), pemakaian masker (p= 0,026). Dari analisis ini pula dapat diketahui variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh pada kadar Pb dan Hb yaitu pemakaian masker.Dengan melihat hasil penelitian tersebut penggunaan masker pada polisi lalu lintas harus dilaksanakan dengan baik, terutama pada saat bertugas dijalan raya dalam mengatur lalu lintas kendaraan, terutama peraturan yang jelas untuk pergantian masa berugas di tiap bagian dengan dibuatnya rotasi kerja, hal ini untuk menjaga jangan sampai polisi lalu lintas terlalu lama terpapar dengan pencemaran.

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Pb Concentration Influence in the Air Ambient on Pb of Blood Degree with Traffic Police Anemia Cases at Palembang City 2004Air pollution?s sources increasingly accrue currently, this condition was caused by accretion of the number of vehicles and the roadway was not increase. Emission of the source will increase as long as the accretion of human population. The amount of vehicles, which keep growing, and the fuel that consumed, use much of oil fuel which contain the valuable lead as motor vehicles contributor. The lead impact of motor vehicles was significantly affects especially on the risk group, that is the one who often been on the avenue.

This research took place at 12 posts of traffic police in Palembang district, with traffic police analysis unit was located on highway at Palembang City's Poltabes by all of population of 40 persons, with objective is to find out the background of the lead contamination in traffic police's blood and the health impacts.

This research is observation with "cross sectional" approach, uses quantitative data analysis. The data picked by interview using questioner and measuring Pb of air, also picking blood samples on Palembang traffic police. Then, the results of data maintain statistically using the frequency distribution analysis technical, chi square and fisher's exact test.

From the results of this research get 15% respondent which contains Pb degree more than 40 µg/100 ml. Based on bivariate analysis, apparently, there was correlation of job period and mask employing with Pb blood degree on traffic police, meanwhile, job period variables and smoking habit was not have correlation with Pb blood degree of traffic police. Using logistic regression analysis of job period variable and smoking habit there was not have correlation with Pb blood degree on traffic police, whereas job period and mask employing have p value, both for job period (p=x.005), mask employing (p-0.026). From this analysis too, we can learn the variables that have influence to Pb and Hb degree, that is mask employer.

Having perception regarding the result of research, mask utilization on traffic police have to well maintain, especially when works on the road for organizing traffic, and overt regulation for turning job period over at every segments by making job rotation, those are for avoiding contamination of traffic police."

"Anemia hampir terjadi di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Ibu hamil adalah salah satu kelompok rawan gizi yang berisiko terjadi anemia. Dampak anemia dalam kehamilan sangat luas baik mulai dari kehamilan itu sendiri sampai melahirkan dan nifas. Secara tidak langsung anemia merupakan penyebab kesakitan dan kematian baik ibu maupun bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan desain cross sectional yang dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 110 responden yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah Jakarta Barat pada Mei 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 37,3% responden mengalami anemia dalam kehamilan. Rata-rata Hb adalah 11,5 gr%. Hb terendah 10 gr% dan Hb tertinggi 13 gr%. Analisi bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan anemia (OR=3,04; CI 95%=1,3-7,4), jarak kehamilan (OR=0,017; CI 95%=1,3-6,3), paritas (OR=0,026; CI 95%=1,2-6,7). Terdapat juga hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi makanan (0,038; 1,1-5,6), edukasi gizi/konseling gizi (0,023; 1,3-11,4), dan pemberian tablet Fe (0,005; 1,6-13,3). Perlu adanya konseling gizi/edukasi gizi baik secara individu maupun kelompok untuk menurunkan kejadian anemia.

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Anemia occurs in almost all over the world, especially in developing countries,including Indonesia. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups at risk of nutritional anemia. Impact of anemia in pregnancy is very wide both starting from the pregnancy itself until delivery and postpartum. Indirectly anemia is a cause of morbidity and mortality both mother and \ baby. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a crosssectional design were analyzed using chi-square test. The research sample of 110 respondents conducted in West Jakarta District Health Clinics Palmerah in May 2013. The results showed as much as 37.3% of respondents experienced anemia in pregnancy. The average hemoglobin was 11.5 g%. Lowest Hb 10 g% and the highest Hb 13 g%. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age and anemia (OR = 3.04; 95% CI = 1.3 to 7.4), spacing of pregnancy (OR =0.017; 95% CI = 1.3 to 6.3) , parity (OR = 0.026; 95% CI = 1.2 to 6.7). There is also a significant correlation between the pattern of food consumption (0.038; 1.1 to 5.6), nutrition education / nutrition counseling (0,023; 1.3 to 11.4), and Fe tablet (0.005; 1.6 to 13 , 3). Need for nutritional counseling / nutrition education,both individually and collectively to reduce the incidence of anemia."

"It was reported that the correlation between some risk factors and the low birth weight (LBW) was significant. ...."

"Prevalensi anemia pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Mojotengah kabupaten Wonosobo masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 87% pada tahun 2011, meskipun suplementasi tablet besi sudah dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan cakupan asupan tablet besi dan absorbsi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Mojotengah kabupaten Wonosobo tahun 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi cross sectional pada bulan April ? Mei 2012. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara incidental, jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 88 orang ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase kejadian anemia pada kehamilan sebesar 87.5%. Variabel yang diteliti adalah cakupan asupan tablet besi cukup sebesar, keteraturan minum tablet besi, minuman penyerta konsumsi tablet besi, suplemen penyerta konsumsi tablet besi, frekuensi minum teh sehari, jenis buah yang sering dikonsumsi, jenis sayur yang sering dikonsumsi, jenis lauk yang sering dikonsumsi. Dari hasil analisis dari semua variable yang diteliti ditemukan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadia anemia pada kehamilan. Namun untuk variable cakupan asupan tablet besi yang dikategorikan kurang memiliki kecenderungan lebih besar untuk mengalami anemia pada kehamilan yaitu 3.9 kali. Memperluas sasaran penyuluhan tidak hanya ibu hamil akan tetapi WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) juga sangat penting untuk menjadi sasaran penyuluhan pencegahan dan penanganan anemia pada kehamilan.

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The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in the district health center Mojotengah Wonosobo still high at 87% in 2011, despite iron supplementation tablets have been implemented. This study aims to determine the relationship coverage of iron tablet intake and absorption of iron by the incidence of anemia in pregnancy at the Health Center Mojotengah Wonosobo district in 2012. The research was conducted with a cross bulkhead study in April-May 2012. Sampling was done by way of incidental, number of samples taken as many as 88 people trimester pregnant II and III.

The results showed the percentage incidence of anemia in pregnancy by 87.5%. The variables studied were coverage sufficient intake of iron tablets, order taking iron tablets, drinks accompanying the consumption of iron tablets, iron tablets supplements accompanying consumption, frequency of drinking tea a day, which is often consumed fruits, vegetables frequently consumed species, type of dish that is often consumed.

From the analysis of all variables under study found no association with Genesis anemia in pregnancy. But for variable coverage of iron tablet intake is categorized as less have a greater tendency to develop anemia in pregnancy is 3.9 times. Expanding the target extension is not only pregnant women but the WUS (women of childbearing age) is also very important to target prevention counseling and treatment of anemia in pregnancy."

"ABSTRAKAnemia adalah suatu keadaan kadar hemoglobin di dalam darah lebih rendahdari nilai normal untuk kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin yang sama. Anemia masihmerupakan salah satu masalah lcesehatan rnasyarakat, tcrmasuk anemia di kelompokremaja. Selain berdampak terhadap fungsi kognitif dan memori, juga menumnkankapasitas kerja, sehingga dapat menurunkan konsentrasi dan prestasi sekolah. Dan jikaseorang remaja putri anemia harnil, resiko perdarahan maupun berat bayi lahir rendahakan meningkat, karena kcbutuhan zat bcsi mereka meningkat sclain untuk kehamilan,juga untuk penumbuhan. Sun/ci Kesehatan Rumah Tangga tahun 1995 prevalensianemia rcmaja putri masih sangat tinggi yaitu 5l,7%.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui falnor-thlctor yang berhubungandengan anemia pada siswi SMUN Bayah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analisis yangmenggunakan data primer, dengan disain penelitian crossecrional. Data diperolchdengan cara pemeriksaan hemoglobin dengan metode cyanmethemoglobinmenggunakan alat HemoCue, pembuatan slide darah tebal malaria dengan pewamaangiemsa, wawancara dengan kuesioner, fonnulir food recall, FFQ, serta angket untukorang tua. Penelitian ini ailakukan pada siswi SMUN Bayah Ifabupaten Lebak propinsiBanten dengan jumlnh sampel 98 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian anemia cukup tinggi, yaitu46,9%. Faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan anemia adalah asupanenergi, protein, zat besi, vitamin C, kebiasaan makan bahan makanan penghambat absorbsi zat besi, dan pendapatan lzeluarga. Faktor Iain yaitu kebiasaan makan bahanmakanan peningkat absorbsi zat br:si ?jarang?, pola mensrruasi (jumlah darah ?tidaknormal?, frekuensi perdarahan ?teratur? dan lama perdarahan yang ?tidak normal?),status malaria 'positif', serta pendidikan ibu ?rendah? cenderung lebih tinggiproporsinya pada siswi dengan anemia, walaupun secara statistik tidak bermakna I-lasilanalisis multivariat menunjukkan 4 faktor (empat) berhubungan secara bermaknadengan anemia, yaitu asupan energi, protein, kebiasaan makan bahan makananpenghambat absorbsi zat besi, dan pendapatan keluarga. Faktor yang paling dominanbcrlmubungan dengan anemia adalah asupan encrgi.Dari hasil penelitian disarankan kcpada pihak sekolah dan Dinas Kesehatanuntuk melakukan melaksanakan program pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemiamelalui kegiatan UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah), dengan memberikan materipendidikan kesehatan dan gizi scimbang, pemberian tablet tambah darah bagi siswi haiddan anemia, pemeriksaan I-Ib dan malaria sccara berkala. Kegiatan ini dapatdilaksanakan dengan bekerja sama antara sekolah dengan orang tua murid, OSIS,Puskesmas Bayah/ Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lebak.Perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan ruang lingkup lebih luas untuk mengetahuibesamya masalah anemia dan faktor lain yang berperan terhadap kejadian anemia dikabupaten Lebak, khususnya pada remaja putri, agar tercipta sumber daya manusiayang berkualitas.

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ABSTRACTAnemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin level in blood lower than nonnalstandard value for the same gender and age group. Yet anemia is still one of healthsociety concern, including anemia on adolescent group. ln spite of impaired cognitivefunctioning and memory, it also affecting work capacity, reduce concentration andschool performance. And if an adolescent girl get pregnance, both bleeding and and lowbirth weight risk shall be increased. since the need of iron increased not only for thepregnancy but also the growth. The household health survey (SKRT) conducted in 1995showed anemia prevalence among adolescent girls is still high about 5 l ,'/%.The aim of this study was to find out several factors related to anemia on adolescentsschoolgirls at SMUN Bayah. This study was analyzed primary data, using crossectionaldesign. Data were prepared by checking hemoglobin concentration withcyanmethemoglobine method using I-lemoCue kit, giemsa-stained finger-prick bloodsample smeared for malaria, interview with questionnaire, food recall form, FFQ, andspecial form for the parents. Research conducted on SMUN Bayah, Lebak District,Banten Province with a sample size 98 adolescent schoolgirls.The results indicate that anemia was still high, about 46,9%. Factors that significantlyrelated to anemia were energy, protein, iron, and vitamin C intake, the habit ofconsumption of inhibitor factor of iron absorption, and household income.. Otherfactors such as low consumption of enhancer factor of iron absorption ?rarely?,menstruation pattem (?abnom1a1? blood volume, ?regular? bleeding frequency, and abnorma|? bleeding duration), ?positive? malaria status, and ?low? education level ofmothers tend to the high level proportion on adolescent schoolgirl with anemia,although statistically it was not significant. The results of multivariate analysis indieate4(four) factors related significantly to anemia, those were energy and protein intake, thehabit of consumption ol' inhibitor ol' iron absorption, and household income. Thedominant factor related to anemia was energy intake.In accordance with the results of study, the author suggest to school and healthauthority to conduct the preventive and curative program against anemia by UKS(school health activities), providing health education and balanced nutrition, giving ironsupplementation to menstruation and anemia schoolgirls, checking Hemoglobin andmalaria regularly. These activities can be carried up by maldng a teamwork with BP3organization, OSIS, Bayah Public Health Center/Health Division of Lebak District,It needed more widely study to find out the problem of anemia and other factorsinvolved signilicantly to anemia in Lebak, especially adolescent girls in order to makethe human resource performantly qualified.

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"Latar Belakang : Timbal merupakan salah satu polutan yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Pajanan timbal dapat menyebabkan adanya gangguan hemapoetik, salah satunya adalah anemia.Tujuan : Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan timbal di udara ambien terhadap peningkatan risiko kejadian anemia pada komunitas di Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong.Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif. Sebanyak 108 sampel terpilih secara stratified random sampling masing-masing pada daerah terpajan dan daerah tidak terpajan. Data terkait pajanan timbal di udara ambien selama tahun 2012 didapat dari data pengukuran yang dilakukan oleh Pusarperdal (terpajan) dan BLH Depok (tidak terpajan). Selanjutnya, peneliti mengukur kadar hemoglobin responden dengan menggunakan hemometer digital. Selain itu, juga dilakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang berhubungan. Setelah itu dibentuk model regresi logistik dengan memasukkan variabel lainnya, yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, durasi pajanan, status masyarakat, tingkat asupan zat besi, tingkat asupan vitamin C dan tingkat asupan asam folat untuk mengetahui hubungan timbal dan kejaHasil : Hasil studi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara konsentrasi pajanan timbal dalam udara ambient dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai PR = 7.00 (95% CI : 3.32-14.76). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa seseorang yang berada di daerah terpajan timbal di udara ambien, memiliki risiko 1.8 kali untuk menderita anemia dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang berada di daerah tidak terpajan setelah dikontrol dengan variabel usia, durasi pajanan indoor, durasi pajanan tahunan, tingkat asupan Fe, tingkat asupan vitamin C dan tingkat asupan asam folat.Kesimpulan : Pajanan timbal di udara ambien berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada komunitas di Kawasan Puspiptek.

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Background : Lead is one of the pollutants that are harmful to human health. Lead exposure can cause disorders of hemapoetik system, one of them is anemia.

Objective : The main goal of this research is to know the relation of lead exposure in ambient air and increasing risk of anemia occurrences in the community of Puspiptek Area, Serpong.

Method : Research was conducted by retrospective cohort design study. Amount of 108 samples selected by stratified random sampling method for each exposure and non exposure area. The data related to lead consentration in air embient along 2012 is taken from the result measurement by PUSARPERDAL (exposure area) and BLH Depok (non exposure area). Furthermore, the researchers measured the levels of hemoglobin respondents using digital hemometer. In addition, the researchers also conducted interviews with respondent by questionnaires to find out other factors which related. After that, logistics regression model was formed by inserting other variables, including age, sex, duration of exposure, the status of the community, the level of intake of iron, intake levels of vitamin C and folic acid intake levels to know the factors that most influence the incidence of anemia on the respondent.

Result : Results of the study showed statistically significant relationship between exposure concentration of lead in ambient air and anemia with PR value = 7.00 (95% CI: 3.32-14.76). Results of the multivariate analysis showed that someone who is in the lead in ambient air-exposed, have risk of 1.8 times to suffer from anemia compared with someone who was in the area of unexposed after controlled with variables age, duration of exposure, duration of exposure, the annual intake levels of Fe, the level of intake of vitamin C and folic acid intake levels.

Conclusion : exposure to lead air pollutant was associated with anemia in Community of puspiptek Area"

"Anemia adalah keadaan di mana kadar hemoglobin lebih rendah dari normal. Puskesmas Pagerbarang merupakan Puskesmas dengan anemia ibu hamil tertinggi di Kabupaten Tegal. Metode penelitian Cross Sectional. Proses pengumpulan data Mei?Juni 2014. Sampel 164 orang.Hasil analisis memperlihatkan kejadian anemia (33,5%) dan yang mempunyai hubungan dengan anemia:pendidikan (OR = 2,35), keberdayaan perempuan (OR = 3,03), pengeluaran (OR = 3,98), pekerjaan suami (OR = 2,42), status gizi (OR = 10,46), infeksi/penyakit kronik (OR = 3,35), umur (OR = 3,15), paritas (OR = 3,29), pemeriksaan kehamilan (OR = 2,52), konsumsi fe (OR = 2,6), dan lokasi pelayanan kesehatan (OR = 3,29).

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Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin levelis lower than normal. Pagerbarang health centeris a Health Center with the highest maternal anemia in Tegal regency. Methods Cross-sectional study. The process of data collection from May to June2014. Samples 164 people. The results of the analysis showed the incidence of anemia(33.5%) and having a relationship with anemia: education (OR =2.35), the empowerment of women (OR =3.03), spending(OR =3.98), husband's work (OR =2.42), nutritional status (OR =10.46), infectious/chronic disease (OR =3.35), age (OR =3.15), parity (OR =3.29), prenatal care (OR =2.52), fe consumption (OR =2.6), and the location of health services (OR =3.29)."