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Mira Andriyani
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap intervensi terapi musik pada klien dengan HIV/AIDS yang mengalami nyeri di ruang rawat penyakit dalam lantai 7 zona a rumah sakit umum pusat nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = Analysis of clinical practice of urban public health nursing on the music therapy interventions in client with HIV/AIDS who experience pain in internal medicine ward 7th floor zone a Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital in Jakarta
"Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS merupakan penyakit tahap lanjut dari Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan pada sistem imun. AIDS dapat berdampak pada sistem saraf dengan salah satu manifestasi klinis yang muncul berupa nyeri. Nyeri yang tidak tertangani dapat menimbulkan dampak, diantaranya mengganggu aktivitas, gangguan tidur, dan meningkatkan kecemasan yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi terapi musik klasik dan instrumental untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien dengan HIV/AIDS. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dan analisis intervensi keperawatan. Terapi musik diberikan selama 7 hari dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari selama 30 menit. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan adanya penurunan skala nyeri dari skala nyeri 6 menjadi 4. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik dapat menjadi salah satu penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya perawat untuk memberikan manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologi seperti terapi musik sebagai salah satu upaya dalam menurunkan masalah nyeri pada pasien.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV that damage the immune system. AIDS can affected the nervous system with pain as the symptom. Uncontrolled pain can cause various effects, such as impaired activity, sleep disorders, and increased anxiety, which reduce the quality of life. This case study aimed to analyze nursing interventions to reduce pain on patient with HIV AIDS. This study conducted by the case study method and evidence based practice intervention. Patient was administered the classical and instrumental music twice a day with 30 minutes long in each session for 7 days. The results showed a decrease in pain scale from 6 to 4 out of 10 by using numerical rating scale. The result of this study indicates that music therapy can be one of non pharmacological intervention to reducing pain. The recommendation of this study is the importance of nurses to provide non pharmacological pain management such as music therapy in order to reducing pain in patients with HIV AIDS."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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Halimatul Nurhikmah
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien HIV/AIDS dengan Tuberkulosis di Ruang Rawat Penyakit Dalam RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Analysis of clinical nursing practice of urban health on HIV/AIDS patient with Tuberculosis in Medical Ward RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
"ABSTRAK
Kasus HIV/AIDS dan tuberkulosis banyak diderita masyarakat perkotaan.
Penyakit pada masyarakat perkotaan berkaitan dengan karakteristik lingkungan
dan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan. Kasus HIV biasanya disertai dengan
berbagai infeksi oportunistik. Infeksi opportunistik yang paling banyak ditemukan
adalah tuberkulosis, diikuti dengan kandidiasis oral, dan diare. Masalah
keperawatan utama pada pasien dengan tuberkulosis adalah ketidakefektifan
bersihan jalan napas berhubungan dengan retensi sputum. Penulisan karya ilmiah
akhir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi mandiri keperawatan berupa
kombinasi antara anjuran minum air putih hangat, postural drainase, dan batuk
efektif untuk mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Intervensi
dilakukan pada pasien HIV/AIDS dengan tuberculosis di ruang rawat penyakit
dalam RSCM. Hasil dan evaluasi dari intervensi yang dilakukan yaitu
berkurangnya penumpukan sputum pada jalan napas pasien, sehingga pasien tidak
merasakan sesak seperti sebelumnya dan bisa bernapas lebih lega. Perawat
diharapkan dapat melakukan intervensi mandiri keperawatan berupa kombinasi
antara anjuran minum air putih hangat, postural drainase, dan batuk efektif
tersebut untuk membantu memperbaiki status pernapasan pasien.ABSTRACT Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases
in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of
urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of
opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is
tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing
problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance
related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the
independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the
recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to
address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was
conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The
result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so
the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses
are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a
combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and
effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. ;Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases
in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of
urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of
opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is
tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing
problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance
related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the
independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the
recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to
address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was
conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The
result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so
the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses
are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a
combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and
effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. ;Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases
in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of
urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of
opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is
tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing
problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance
related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the
independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the
recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to
address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was
conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The
result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so
the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses
are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a
combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and
effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. "
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Iman Muhamad Firmansyah
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan tentang penerapan cognitive behavioural therapy CBT pada klien gagal ginjal kronis dengan masalah ketidakpatuhan diet cairan di ruang penyakit dalam lantai 7 Zona A RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Analysis of clinical nursing practice of urban community health on the application of cognitive behavioural therapy to client with chronic renal failure with noncompliance problem of fluid restriction in internal medicine room care 7th floor zone A Cipto Mangunkusumo
"Masalah utama yang muncul pada klien gagal ginjal kronis yaitu kelebihan volume cairan akibat ketidakpatuhan terhadap pembatasan cairan. Ketidakpatuhan pada klien disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran dan motivasi diri klien dalam melakukan pembatasan asupan minum. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan berfokus pada kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan motivasi dalam pembatasan asupan cairan serta monitoring status cairan dalam rangka meningkatkan status kesehatan klien. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy CBT merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran klien tentang pentingnya program pembatasan asupan cairan. Namun, metode ini masih jarang dilakukan di lahan praktik. Intervensi CBT dalam studi kasus ini dilakukan dalam waktu satu minggu dengan melibatkan keluarga sebagai social support untuk mengontrol perilaku. Setelah dilakukan intervensi CBT, kesadaran diri dan motivasi klien meningkat ditunjukkan dengan klien berhasil melakukan pembatasan asupan cairan. Namun, secara klinis belum menunjukkan perbaikan dalam masalah kelebihan volume cairannya. Maka dari itu perlu dikaji lebih lanjut terkait faktor-faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan kondisi kelebihan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis.
The main problems that appears on clients of chronic renal failure are excess fluid volume due to noncompliance to fluid restriction. Noncompliance in the client due to lack of awareness and self motivation of the client in the limitation of fluid intake. Nursing interventions focused on activities to improve self awareness and motivation fluid restriction as well as monitoring fluid status in order to improve client rsquo s health status. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT is one of the intervention that can be given to increase client awareness about the importance of fluid restriction program. However, this method is still rarely done in practice areas. Intervention CBT in this case study was done within one week by involving the family as a social support to control client rsquo s behavior. After administration of CBT,self awareness and client motivation increased this is indicated by client succeeded to restrict his fluid intake. However, client haven rsquo t shown an improvement of excess fluid volume problem clinically. Therefore it is necessary to do a further study related to other factors that can cause an excess fluid volume in chronic kidney disease patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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Astutiningrum PD
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif atau Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) di Ruang Rawat Penyakit Dalam, Lantai 7 Zona A, Gedung A, RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Tahun 2013 = Analysis of urban health nursing clinical practice in patient with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Internal Medicine Room Care, 7th Floor Zone A, Building A, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Year 2013
"Gagal jantung kongestif adalah ketidakmampuan jantung untuk memompa darah secara adekuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolisme tubuh. Gaya hidup kurang sehat yang sering ditemukan pada masyarakat perkotaan dapat menjadi penyebab gagal jantung kongestif. Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif di ruang rawat penyakit dalam lantai 7 Zona A gedung A RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pengenalan latihan napas lambat dalam untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas baroreflek arteri perlu diberikan pada perawat dan pasien.
Congestive heart failure is inability of the heart to pump blood adequately to meet the need of body metabolism. Unhealthy lifestyle which is often found in urban communities can be the cause of congestive heart failure. This final clinical nursing report aimed to analyze nursing care for patient with congestive heart failure in an Internal Medicine Ward, 7th Floor Zone A, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Introducing of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise to increase arterial baroreflex sensitivity is required both for nurses and patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Ismail Fahmi
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus di Ruang IPD, Lantai 7 zona A, RSUP Cipto Mangunkusumo = Analysis of urban health clinical nursing practice in patient with diabetes mellitus in Internal Medicine Room Care, 7th Floor Zone A, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
"Diabetes melitus merupakan kelompok penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gangguan sekresi insulin atau kerja insulin. Masalah psikososial seperti stres dan kecemasan pada klien dengan yang mengalami diabetes melitus sangat mempengaruhi status kesehatan dan perkembangan kesembuhan klien karena mempengaruhi kadar gula darah.
Karya ilmiah akhir ners ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis implementasi asuhan keperawatan relaksasi otot progresif berdasarkan evidence based practice dalam mengatasi ketidakstabilan kadar gula darah pada klien dengan masalah diabetes melitus di ruang IPD lantai 7 zona A RSUP Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Evaluasi tindakan diperoleh tehnik relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan tingkat stres pada klien diabetes sehingga mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah.
Diabetes mellitus is caused by secretory the impairment of insulin or function of insulin. Psychological problems such as stress and anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus might influence health status and healing process due to high blood glucose.
This final clinical nursing paper aimed to analyze nursing care intervention of progressive muscle relaxation based on evidence based practice to overcome instability of blood glucose level in patient with diabetes mellitus at medical ward, 7th Floor Zone A, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Results shown that Progressive Muscle Relaxation can reduce stress in patient with diabetes mellitus and high blood glucose level."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Rina Yuliaty
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif di ruang rawat penyakit dalam lantai 7 zona A Gedung A RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo = Analysis of clinical nursing practice of urban public health in patient of congestive heart failure in internal medicine room care 7th floor zone A building A Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Sesak nafas merupakan keluhan yang umum terjadi pada penderita gagal jantung
kongestif akibat penumpukan cairan. Pemberian semifowler derajat menjadi salah
satu intervensi untuk mengurangi rasa sesak dan mencegah komplikasi akibat sesak.
Karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisis keefektifan pemberian posisi
tidur 45 derajat dalam mengurangi sesak nafas pada penderita gagal jantung
kongestif dengan pemberian posisi tidur 45 derajat. Implementasi ini dilakukan
selama pasien mengeluh sesak nafas. Hasil perawatan selama lima hari
menunjukkan bahwa pasien melaporkan terjadinya penurunan sesak nafas selama
pemberian posisi tidur 45 derajat. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya
penurunan laju pernafasan 4-6 kali permenit. Karya Ilmiah akhir ners ini
merekomendasikan perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait efektivitas intervensi yang
dilakukan dengan melihat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian posisi
45o,90o, dan orthopnea.ABSTRACT Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure
that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention
to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.
The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in
reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation
was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients
reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was
indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result
suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after
administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea.;Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure
that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention
to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.
The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in
reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation
was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients
reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was
indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result
suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after
administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea.;Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure
that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention
to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.
The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in
reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation
was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients
reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was
indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result
suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after
administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea.;Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure
that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention
to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.
The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in
reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation
was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients
reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was
indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result
suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after
administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea., Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure
that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention
to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.
The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in
reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation
was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients
reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was
indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result
suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after
administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Asih Dwi Hayu Pangesti
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan ulkus kaki diabetik di Ruang Rawat IPD Lantai 7 Zona A RS Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2013 = Analysis of urban health clinical nursing practice in patient with diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot ulcer in Internal Medicine Ward, 7th Floor Zone A, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Year 2013
"Diabetes Melitus merupakan abnormalitas metabolik dengan karakteristik utama hiperglikemia. Gaya hidup tidak sehat pada masyarakat perkotaan menjadi penyebab Diabetes Melitus. Ulkus kaki diabetik adalah komplikasi diabetes Melitus yang menyebabkan amputasi tertinggi di Indonesia akibat infeksi.
Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi perawatan luka ulkus dengan balutan luka modern untuk mencegah perluasan infeksi pada pasien di Ruang Rawat IPD, Lantai 7 Zona A, RS Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kesembuhan luka dari skor Bates-Jensen turun dari 52 ke 42. Sosialisasi tentang penyesuaian jenis balutan dan kondisi luka diperlukan bagi perawat ruangan agar penyembuhan ulkus optimal.
Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic abnormality with hyperglycemia as main symptom. Unhealthy lifestyle among urban communities can lead to diabetes Mellitus. Diabetic foot ulcer is complication of diabetes Mellitus which cause highest rate of amputation in Indonesia due to infection.
This final clinical nursing report aimed to analyze wound care intervention using modern dressing to prevent the spread of infection to patient in Internal Medicine Ward, 7th Floor Zone A, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.
Result shown that wound healing was found with
Bates-Jensen score decreased from 52 to 42. Socialization about types and wound
condition is needed for nurses to facilitate optimal wound healing."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Vilna Octiariningsih
Analisis intervensi fisioterapi dada pada pasien dengan community acquired pneumonia cap di ruang rawat penyakit dalam lantai 7 zona a rumah sakit umum pusat nasional dr. cipto mangunkusumo = Analysis of chest physiotherapy intervention in patient with community acquired pneumonia cap in internal medicine room 7th floor of zone a dr cipto mangunkusumo national general hospital
"Community-Acquired Pneumonia CAP adalah penyakit sistem pernapasan yang menyerang jaringan parenkim paru. Penyakit ini banyak mengancam individu dewasa dengan penurunan sistem imun. Penderita CAP mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya akibat peningkatan polusi udara yang berada di wilayah perkotaan, terutama pada kawasan industri. Penderita CAP akan mengalami peningkatan produksi sputum yang berujung pada kesulitan dalam mengeluarkan sputum. Pasien dengan CAP sering mengalami penurunan refleks batuk yang membuat sputum terakumulasi di jalan napas sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan usaha untuk bernapas. Fisioterapi dada merupakan salah satu teknik pembersihan jalan napas pada pasien dengan penurunan refleks batuk.
Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi fisioterapi dada untuk mengurangi gejala serta mencegah perburukan pada pasien dengan CAP. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dan analisa penelitian yang telah ada. Hasil analisa yang didapatkan menunjukkan fisioterapi dada dapat menurunkan usaha napas pasien, pengurangan episode demam, perubahan karakteristik sputum, serta penuruan persentase mortalitas melalui skoring CURB-65.
Community Acquired Pneumonia CAP is a respiratory disease that attacks the pulmonary parenchymal tissue. This disease threatens many adults with decreased immune system. CAP sufferers are increasing every year due to increasing air pollution in urban areas, especially in industrial areas. CAP sufferers will experience an increase in sputum production that leads to difficulties in removing sputum. Patients with CAP often have decreased cough reflexes that make sputum accumulate in the airway causing increased effort to breathe. Chest physiotherapy is one of the airway cleansing techniques in patients with decreased cough reflexes.
This Final Scientific Work of Ners aims to analyze the interventions of chest physiotherapy to reduce symptoms and prevent worsening of patients with CAP. The methodology used is the case study method and the existing research analysis. The results obtained showed chest physiotherapy can decrease the patient 39 s breathing effort, reduction of febrile episodes, changes in sputum characteristics, as well as the percentage of mortality by scoring CURB 65."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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A.A. Ayu Rani Puspadewi
Analisis praktik profesi keperawatan kesehatan masalah perkotaan pada pasien dengan Sirosis Hepatis di Ruang Rawat Lantai 7 Zona A RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Pusat = Health professions nursing practice analysis of urban problems in patients with Liver Cirrhosis at Ward Room on 7th Floor Zone A of RSUPN dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Central Jakarta
"Sirosis hepatis adalah penyakit kronik progresif pada hati yang memiliki karakteristik degenerasi dan kerusakan yang luas pada sel parenkim hati. Salah satu komplikasi pada pasien dengan sirosis hepatis adalah konstipasi. Konstipasi yang berlangsung lama dapat memicu terjadinya ensefalopati hepatikum. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah konstipasi adalah dengan melakukan massage abdomen. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien sirosis hepatis dengan masalah konstipasi dengan melakukan massage abdomen. Intervensi ini dilakukan pada pagi hari sebanyak satu kali per hari selama tiga hari. Hasil karya ilmiah ini menunjukkan bahwa massage abdomen dapat mengatasi masalah konstipasi pada pasien dengan sirosis hepatis. Dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan terapi massage abdomen untuk mengurangi konstipasi yang terjadi pada pasien sirosis hepatis.
Liver cirrhosis is a chronic progressive disease of liver, characterized with degeneration and extensive damage of the liver parenchymal cells. Patients with liver cirrhosis frequently experience chronic constipation, contributing to higher risk of hepatic encephalopathy. One of the nursing interventions that can be done to treat constipation is abdominal massage. This study aimed to analyse the implementation of abdominal massage in liver cirrhosis patients with constipation. Abdominal massage was performed daily in the morning to a patient within three consecutive days. The results showed that abdominal massage effectively relieved constipation in the patient. This study suggested nurses to provide abdominal massage therapy as a part of nursing interventions for liver cirrhosis patients with constipation.;"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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Ni Putu Eka Rosmala Dewi
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Ruang Penyakit Dalam Lantai 7 Zona A RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo = Analysis of clinical nursing practice of urban public health in patients of chronic kidney disease in Internal Medicine Room Care 7th Floor Zone A RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo
"Pembatasan cairan merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mengurangi kelebihan volume cairan akibat penurunan fungsi ginjal. Pembatasan cairan merupakan hal yang terberat yang dialami pasien gagal ginjal kronik selama menjalani hidup dengan hemodialisa. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan evidence based practice dari jurnal ilmiah.
Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan cognitive behavioral therapy terkait intervensi pembatasan cairan pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa.
Hasil menunjukkan cognitive behavioral therapy efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam melakukan pembatasan cairan. Pasien menunjukkan berat badan yang stabil, balance cairan seimbang, dan menunjukkan minat dan motivasi untuk melakukan pembatasan cairan.
Fluid restriction is one of the means used to reduce excess fluid volume due to decreased renal function.Fluid restriction is the hardest part of patient’s life with during hemodialysis. This papers is to use evidence-based practice of scientific journals.
This papers is aim to apply cognitive behavioral therapy interventions related to fluid restriction in patients with CKD stage 5 undergoing hemodialysis.
The results showed cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in improving patient compliance in conducting fluid restriction. Patients showed a stable weight, balance fluid balance, and show an interest and motivation to perform fluid restriction."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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