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"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan tingkat efisiensi bank syariah dengan bank konvensional di Indonesia Tahun 2012-2014. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non-parametrik data envelopment analysis (DEA), dan Panel data regresi, dengan menggunakan variabel input dan output pada pendekatan intermediasi. Untuk membandingkan tingkat efisiensi bank syariah dan bank konvensional menggunakan uji beda independent sample t test Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan efisiensi antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2014. Hasil empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi bank syariah dan bank konvensional ialah variabel ROA, CAR, dan FDR berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi bank syariah. Sedangkan variabel NPF berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank syariah. Kemudian variabel ROA, NPL, LDR, dan CAR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi Bank Konvensional."

"ABSTRAKFokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Indonesia pada model bisnis, efisiensi, stabillitas, dan profitabilitas. Model bisnis diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui 3 tiga indikator, yaitu Fee Based Income Ratio, Non Deposit Funding Ratio, dan Loans Deposit Ratio. Efisiensi diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui 2 dua indikator, yaitu Operating Cost Ratio dan Cost Income Ratio. Stabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui indikator Z-Score. Dan profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui 2 dua indikator, yaitu return on asset ROA dan return on equity ROE , serta analisa regresi data panel dengan metode pengolahan fixed effect melalui 1 satu indikator, yaitu pengaruh tingkat persaingan terhadap profitabilitas, yang diukur masing-masing menggunakan ROA dan ROE, dimana tingkat persaingan diukur dengan menggunakan lerner index.Dengan menggunakan data pada 69 bank konvensional dan 10 bank syariah di Indonesia selama periode kuartal ketiga tahun 2010 s.d. kuartal kedua tahun 2014, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, model bisnis bank syariah dan bank konvensional berbeda, dimana bank konvensional lebih baik daripada bank syariah. Kedua, efisiensi bank syariah dan bank konvensional berbeda, dimana bank syariah lebih baik daripada bank konvensional. Ketiga, stabilitas berbeda, dimana bank konvensional lebih stabil daripada bank syariah. Dan keempat, profitabilitas berbeda, dimana dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney ditemukan bahwa bank konvensional memiliki profitabilitas yang lebih tinggi daripada bank syariah, namun dengan menggunakan pengaruh tingkat persaingan terhadap profitabilitas ditemukan bahwa tingkat persaingan berpengaruh lebih besar untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas pada bank syariah daripada bank konvensional.Kata Kunci: disparitas, model bisnis bank, efisiensi bank, stabilitas bank, profitabilitas bank, tingkat persaingan bank

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ABSTRACTThe main focus of this thesis is to study disparities between syariah banks and conventional banks in Indonesia by business model, efficiency, stability, and profitability. The business model is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 3 three indicator, which is fee based income ratio, non deposit funding ratio, and loans deposit ratio. The efficiency is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 2 two indicator, which is operating cost ratio and cost income ratio. The stability is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 1 one indicator, which is Z Score. And profitability is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 2 two indicator, which is return on asset ROA and return on equity ROE , and using panel data fixed effect method by 1 one indicator, which is the impact of competition on the profitability, which is measured by ROA and ROE, and competition is measured by lerner index.By using data 69 conventional banks and 10 syariah banks in Indonesia, started from the 3rd quarter of 2010 until the 2nd quarter of 2014, the research shows that first, business model syariah and conventional banks is different, where conventional banks is better than syariah banks. Second, efficiency syariah and conventional banks is different, where syariah bank is better than conventional bank. Third, stability syariah and conventional banks isn rsquo t different. And fourth, profitability is different, where by using Mann Whitney test analysis, the research shows that conventional banks have higher profitability than syariah banks, but by using impact of competitive condition on the profitability, the research shows that competition will have a greater effect to improve profitability in syariah banks than conventional banks.Key words disparity, bank business model, bank efficiency, bank stability, bank profitability, bank competition"

"ABSTRAKThis study aims to determine the effect of temporary syirkah funds, board size, a board ofcommissioner meetings, board size, a board of directors meetings, the size of the shariasupervisory board, sharia supervisory board meetings, and the performance of sharia Islamicbanking in Indonesian banking. The research method used in this study is the explanatory method,the independent variables used in this study consist of temporary syirkah funds, board size, aboard of commissioner meetings, board size, a board of directors meetings, the size of the shariasupervisory board, and sharia supervisory board meetings. While the dependent variable ismaqasid sharia performance, the population in this study is the Islamic Commercial Bank (BUS),the samples were taken are 6 Islamic banks. Simultaneous temporary syirkah funds, board size,a board of commissioner meetings, board size, a board of directors meeting, sharia supervisoryboard size, and sharia supervisory board meetings have a positive and significant effect onmaqasid sharia performance."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang aspek konsentrasi ?kompetisi pada industri perbankan di Indonesia. Penulis memfokuskan terhadap 2 entitas yang berbeda yaitu Bank Syariah dan Bank konvensional. Pemilihan Bank syariah menjadi objek penelitian karena secara kuantitatif mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari laporan tahunan individul Bank di situs Bank Indonesia sejak periode 2008-2011. Untuk mengukur aspek konsentrasi menggunakan perhitungan concentration ratio (CR4) dan Herfindahl Hirchman Indeks (HHI) sedangkan aspek kompetisi menggunakan perhitungan Panzar & Rose Statistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat dengan pendekatan konsentrasi Bank syariah masuk ke dalam struktur pasar oligopoli konsentrasi tinggi dan Bank Konvensional masuk ke dalam struktur pasar oligopoli konsentrasi moderat tinggi. Dengan pendekatan Panzar & Rose Statistik didapatkan hasil bahwa ke dua bank masuk ke dalam persaingan monopolistic competitition.

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This thesis discusses aspects of the concentration-competition in the banking industry in Indonesia. The author focuses on two distinct entities, namely Islamic Banking and Conventional Banks. Islamic Banks be the object of research because quantitatively significant growth. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. Source of data used comes from website Bank Indonesia about annual report individual banking in period 2008 ? 2011. To measure concentration aspect using concentration ratio (CR4) and the Herfindahl Hirchman Index (HHI), while aspects of the competition using calculations Panzar and Rose Statistics. Based on the results obtained with the approach that the concentration of Islamic banks market structure into the oligopoly and high concentration. Conventional Banks market structure into an oligopoly and moderate concentration high, then the approach Panzar & Rose Statistics showed that the two banks (Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks) market structure into the monopolistic competitition."

"Pengukuran efisiensi perbankan syariah dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan mengestimasi fungsi biaya perbankan. Secara teoritis, dengan mengestimasi fungsi biaya, dapat diukur biaya minimum yang dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi suatu tingkat output tertentu dengan menggunakan tingkat harga input tertentu. Fungsi biaya yang diestimasi secara ekonometris ini merupakan cost frontier.Skor efisiensi suatu bank pada waktu tertentu dihitung dengan dua pendekatan yaitu Stochastic Frontier Approach dan Distribution Free Approach. Error term dari estimasi fungsi biaya suatu bank dibandingkan dengan error term dari estimasi fungsi biaya bank yang paling efisien dalam sampel. Hasil perhitungan efisiensi biaya menunjukkan bahwa skor efisiensi perbankan syariah di Indonesia antara tahun 2001 sampai dengan tahun 2004 berkisar antara 50% sampai 90%. Berdasarkan analisis alokasi input, terlihat bahwa bagi hasil merupakan komponen biaya yang paling berpengaruh terhadap struktur biaya perbankan syariah. Berdasarkan jenis bank, skor efisiensi rata-rata Bank Umuin Syariah lebih tinggi dari pada skor efisiensi rata-rata Unit Usaha Syariah. Estimasi fungsi biaya dapat diturunkan untuk menganalisis Economies of Scale dan Economies of Scope. Secara rata-rata bank syariah telah mencapai kondisi Economies of Scale dan positive Economies of Scope. Perbandingan efisiensi perbankan syariah dengan efisiensi bank konvensional menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi bank syariah tidak berbeda nyata dengan efisiensi beberapa bank konvensional yang menjadi referensi.

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The measurement of efficiency in sharia banks in this thesis is obtained by estimating the banks' cost function. Theoretically, by estimating a cost function, the minimum cost required to produce a certain level of output at a certain level of input prices can be measured. This econometrically estimated cost function forms the cost frontier.

The score of efficiency in a bank at a certain time is calculated using two approaches: the Stochastic Frontier Approach and the Distribution Fee Approach. The two approaches compare the error term in a bank and that in the most efficient bank in the sample. The calculation of cost efficiency shows that the scores of efficiency in Shari'a banks in Indonesia during the period from 2001 through 2004 range in mean value between 50% and 90%. Based on the input allocation analysis, it is found that the profit sharing component contributes the greatest proportion of the cost structure in Shari'a banks. Based on the type status of the banks, the average score of efficiency in Shari'a banks is higher than that in Shari'a units of conventional banks. The estimated cost function can be used to analyze the economies of scale and the economies of scope. On average, Shari'a banks have achieved the economies of scale and economies of scope. Finally, a comparison between the efficiency in sharia banks and that in conventional banks shows that the efficiency in Shari'a banks is not significantly different from that in conventional banks."

" ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengenai determinan yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank komersial di Indonesia, tujuannya ialah untuk mencari tahu dan menganalisa determinan apa saja yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank komersial di Indonesia secara signifikan. Variabel yang digunakan Return On Asset, Net Interest Margin, Return On Equity, modal Equity/Total Asset Ratio dan Capital Adequacy Ratio , risiko kredit Non Performing Loans/Total Loans dan Loan Loss Provision/Total Loans , Biaya Operasional/Pendapatan Operasional, Likuiditas, Ukuran Bank, Struktur Kepemilikan, Non Interest Income/Total Asset, Aktivitas non-tradisional, Pertumbuhan PDB dan Inflasi. Di dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara determinan dengan profitabilitas bank komersial di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan risiko kredit, ukuran bank dan kepemilikan bank berpengaruh positif pada profitabilitas bank sedangkan efisiensi biaya dan likuiditas sebaliknya.

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ABSTRACT This study of the determinants that affect the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia, the goal is to find out and analyze the determinants that influence the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia significantly. Determinant factor tested in this research are, capital Equity Total Asset Ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio , credit risk Non Performing Loans Total Loans and Loan Loss Provisions Total Loans , Operational Expenditure Operational Income, Liquidity, size of banks, Ownership Structure, Non interest Income Total Asset, Nontraditional Activity, Growth of GDP and Inflation. In this study explained that there is a relationship between the determinant of the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia. The results of the study shows that credit risk, size of banks and ownership structure have positive influence to bank profitability and as for cost eficiency and liquidity are the opposite."