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ABSTRACT

The purposes of this research are (1) to describe the perception of rural society toward mobile library services in Lombok island, West Nusa Tenggara; (2) to identify the reading habit of rural society in Lombok island, West Nusa Tenggara; (3) to know the role of mobile library in supporting the reading habit of the rural society in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.

This research is carried out to 331 respondents which considered from all member of the mobile library in Lombok. The sampling method used are systematically and randomly. Data collection used is multiple choice questioner.

The results of the research are as follows: (1) the collections of the mobile library are not variously sufficient and not really meet the user need; (2) the service of the mobile library is not variously available and less satisfied; (3) the service time is less appropriate; (4) the time used for reading by the rural society is more than one hour a day; (5) the collections frequently red are hooks, magazines and newspapers; (6) the way used to obtaining those collections is by borrowing from library; (7) the total collections red are four titles a month.

Based on the results of the research can be concluded as follows: (1) the perception of the 'rural society toward the mobile library in Lombok island, West Nusa Tenggara are good enough, although to certain components like collections, services and the time service are not so good; (2) the reading habit of the rural society in Lombok island, West Nusa Tenggara is good enough; (3) the role of the mobile library is very important in supporting the reading habit of the rural society in Lombok island, West Nusa Tenggara.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan (1) menggambarkan persepsi masyarakat pedesaan terhadap layanan perpustakaan keliling di pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat, (2) mengidentifikasi kebiasaan membaca yang meliputi waktu untuk membaca, bahan bacaan yang dibaca, Cara memperoleh bahan bacaan dan banyaknya bahan bacaan yang dibaca bagi masyarakat pedesaan di pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat, (3) untuk memperoleh kepastian sejauh mana perpustakaan keliling dimanfaatkan dalam mendukung kebiasaan membaca masyarakat pedesaan di pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat.Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 331 orang diambil dari semua anggota perpustakaan keliling yang beroperasi di pulau Lombok. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sistematis dan acak. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket berbentuk pilihan ganda.Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) koleksi perpustakaan keliling dipersepsikan kurang memadai, kurang bervariasi dan kurang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemakai; (2) layanan kurang bervariasi dan kurang memuaskan; (3) jam buka layanan kurang tepat; (4) waktu untuk membaca bagi masyarakat pedesaan di pulau Lombok rata-rata lebih dari satu jam dalam sehari; (5) jenis bahan bacaan yang sering dibaca adalah buku, majalah dan Surat kabar; (6) cara yang paling sering dilakukan untuk memperoleh bahan baeaan adalah merninjam dari perpustakaan; (7) jumlah bahan bacaan yang dibaca rata-rata 4 (empat) judul dalam satu bulan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (I) persepsi masyarakat pedesaan terhadap perpustakaan keliling secara umum baik, namun terhadap unsur-unsur tertentu seperti koleksi, layanan dan jam buka layanan dipersepsikan kurang baik; (2) kebiasaan membaca masyarakat pedesaan di pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat cukup baik; (3) layanan perpustakaan keliling memiliki peranan panting dalam menunjang kebiasaan membaca bagi masyarakat pedesaan di pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat."

"A study on habitat and food preference of Philemon buceroides in Moyo island, West Nusa Tenggara was conducted in April 1999 until July 1999. The aim of study is to explore the diversity and composition of plants and foods prefered by P. buceroides in its nature habitat. The results from this study will be very valuable in providing information and managing its conservation in both nature and or in man made habitat (in-situ and ex-situ)."

"Permukiman diaspora etnis Cina khususnya di kota Palembang telah ada sebelum masa penjajahan Belanda. Seorang Kapitan ditunjuk untuk mengelola dan mengawasi ‘ketertiban’ di wilayahnya, Kampung Kapitan, untuk kepentingan penjajah. Permukiman terpisahkan karena pengaruh kekuatan pemerintah, struktur dalam kelompok masyarakat, dan kesenjangan sosial ekonomi. Riset ini mengungkap 'perubahan spasial' dari diaspora Kampung Kapitan yang sudah berbaur dengan pribumi, serta proses strukturasi dalam masyarakatnya. Untuk memahami perubahan ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah grounded research dengan melakukan penelitian arsip, pengamatan dan wawancara partisipatif. Temuan riset menunjukkan bahwa diaspora tidak selalu berkembang menjadi permukiman yang ‘tertutup’ atau terpisah. Segregasi di antara dua kelompok masyarakat dapat berubah menjadi integrasi dengan adanya struktur-praktik toleransi dan adaptasi dalam jangka waktu interaksi yang panjang.

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Some diasporic Chinese settlements particularly in Palembang have existed since the Dutch colonialization. A Kapitan was assigned to manage and supervise the society’s order in the area, Kampung Kapitan. The settlement has been segregated because of the government’s power, structures of communities, and socio economic gap.

The research was to identify the spatial formation of the diaspora in Kampung Kapitan that has assimilated with the natives, along with the structuration process of the society. To figure out the changes, the reseach was carried out using grounded research method by doing archival research, observation, and participant interview.

The finding is that diaspora does not always develop into a segregated settlement. Segregation between two ethnic communities may change into integration of them for there are the structurepractice of tolerance and adaptation in long term interaction."

"Lasem merupakan salah satu kawasan pecinan di Indonesia yang menyimpan banyak peninggalan sejarah dan budaya masyarakat etnik Cina. Salah satu peninggalan itu berupa makam Cina. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai makam Kapitan Cina di Lasem yang bernama Kapitan Liem Khik Sing dari segi inskripsi nisan dan ragam hiasnya.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa makna dan informasi yang bisa diperoleh dari inskripsi dan ragam hias makam Kapitan Liem Khik Sing. Adapun manfaat yang diharapkan hari penelitian ini adalah menambahkan penemuan mengenai epigraf Tionghoa Lasem yang sebelumnya pernah ditulis oleh Claudine Salmon sekitar tahun 1970. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan dan kajian kepustakaan. Sementara teori yang digunakan adalah teori semiotik dari Charles Sander Peirce.Hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Inkripsi nisan makam ini menunjukkan kaitannya dengan jabatan sang Kapitan yang terlihat dari penggunaan karakter Han 'Hanzi' begitu juga dengan ragam hias yang melambangkan hal baik dan kehormatan.

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ABSTRACTLasem is a sub district area in Central Java. It has Chinatown area where we can find many Chinese artefacts there. One of them is Kapitan Liem Khik Sing's tomb. It is located in Desa Tulis, Lasem, and the Kapitan's tomb is inside the Liem family's cemetery complex.This field research is about Kapitan Liem Khik Sing's tomb inscription and figures. The aim of this research is to make an interpretation about the Han characters written in the inscription and to make an interpretation about the tomb's figures by using Peirce's semiotics theory. The inscription of the tomb will be syntactically analyzed. The result of the research will be presented descriptive qualitatively.It will tell us the meaning of the Han characters written in the inscription, and information about it and also the meaning of several tomb figures on the Kapitan's tomb. I hope this result can give contribution to Indonesia epigraphical artefacts and culture."

"Sekuestrasi karbon pada makroalga melalui fotosintesis dapat berkontribusi terhadap permasalahan perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi sekuestrasi karbon pada makroalga Kappaphycus striatum dengan umur pemeliharaan yang berbeda; usia bibit (25 hari) dan usia panen (60 hari). Sampel diambil secara acak pada sistem budidaya lepas dasar, di Desa Alaang, Pulau Alor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Parameter yang diamati ialah kadar karbon melalui analisis gravimetri. Pengukuran laju pertumbuhan dan eksperimen botol gelap-terang juga dilakukan untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi sekuestrasi karbon pada lahan budidaya rumput laut seluas 1,552 m2 ialah sebesar 13.28 ton C/siklus tanam untuk makroalga usia bibit dan 26.23 ton C/siklus tanam untuk makroalga usia panen. Nilai ini secara berturut-turut setara dengan 66.07 ton C/ha/siklus tanam dan 125.51 ton C/ha/siklus tanam. Berdasarkan hal ini, potensi sekuestrasi karbon pada makrolaga usia panen 32.78 % lebih besar daripada makroalga usia bibit. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa potensi sekuestrasi karbon dapat dipengaruhi oleh laju pertumbuhan dan produktivitas primer. Selanjutnya, manajemen kawasan budidaya rumput laut dengan mengintegrasikan nilai ekologi dan nilai ekonomi, dapat berpotensi untuk menyediakan berbagai manfaat baik bagi masyarakat maupun lingkungan.

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Carbon sequestration on macroalgae through photosynthesis can contribute to the mitigation of climate change problem. This research aimed to analyse carbon sequestration potential on macroalgae Kappaphycus striatum with different harvested ages; i.e. young (25 days) and adult (60 days). Samples were collected randomly from off-bottom seaweed aquaculture system, at Alaang Village, Alor Island, East Nusa Tenggara. The parameter observed was carbon content determined by using gravimetric analysis. Growth rate measurement and light-dark bottle experiment were also conducted to be further analysed. Results showed that total area of seaweed aquaculture in Alaang Village was 1,552 m2. According to our analysis, it was estimated that the carbon sequestration potential of macroalgae Kappaphycus striatum was 13.28 tonnes C/cycle for young and 26.63 tonnes C/cycle for adult. These results were equal to 66.07 tonnes C/ha/cycle and 125.51 tonnes C/ha/cycle, respectively. Therefore, the carbon sequestration potential of adult was higher about 32.78% than that of young. It can be concluded that the carbon sequestration potential was influenced by growth rate and primary productivity. Further study on sustainable management of seaweed aquaculture sites, by considering ecological and economic values, could potentially provide multiplefunctions both for human and ecosystem."

"Pengambilan data penelitian tentang perbandingan struktur komunitas karang batu di lereng terumbu Pulau Pramuka dan Pulau Penjaliran Timur, Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu (TNLKS) telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2008. Penentuan stasiun penelitian dilakukan dengan cara haphazard selection. Penentuan jumlah unit kuadrat minimum di kedua lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling dua tahap. Pengambilan data karang batu dengan menggunakan metode visual quadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah marga karang batu yang ditemukan di P. Pramuka sebanyak 14 marga yang termasuk ke dalam 7 famili, sedangkan 20 marga yang termasuk 10 famili terdapat di P. Penjaliran Timur. Acropora adalah karang batu utama penyusun ekosistem terumbu karang di P. Pramuka dan P. Penjaliran Timur karena memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 86, 10% dan 58, 63%. Indeks keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan dominansi marga karang batu di P. Pramuka dan P. Penjaliran Timur berturut-turut adalah1,93; 0,73; dan 0,18, sedangkan di P. Penjaliran Timur sebesar 2,14; 0,71; dan 0,26. Tingkat kesamaan marga karang batu di P. Pramuka dan P. Penjaliran Timur, yaitu 75%."

"The information about bird community and response guild of each species are required for calculating the ecosystem health in Nusa Penida Island. At present time, the facts about bird species in the island has been known but not the response guild. Respose guild considered necessary to construct a Bird Community Index, thus we can make judgement on the ecosystem health in that region. Base of this research is animal ecology and ecological indicators. The aims are to develop a regional index of biotic integrity based on bird community composition, apply the index to a probability-based sample of field sites to verify the proportion of the study area exhibiting various categories of biotic integrity, determine the combination of landscape configuration and local vegetation variables that are associated with different levels of biotic integrity, and to verify the bird community index with independent data collected from the same sample locations. The research was held on two parts, from March -May and July - September 2010 on Nusa Penida Island. This study is classified as a non-experimental study. Point count along the transect was used to collect the information of bird community. The Landsat satellite imagery was personalized by supervised method and overlay with sampling points coordinat. The image was enhanched by buffered the sampling points coordinat 500 m that intersect with landscape configurations to reveal the proportion of land cover type each sampling points. The enhanched imagery was done using ArcGIS 9.3. Linear regression by stepwise method was used to identify the association along with land cover category and bird community. Statistic calculations were counted using SPSS 17.0. The instruments are binocular [Bushnell] 10 x 50, GPS [Garmin 76 CSX], rollmeter, digital camera [Sony DSC P-150], watch, field guide book, note book, pencil, and an image from Landsat satellite path 116 row 66. The result for bird community on first part of the research are eleven sites classified as high integrity, thirty five sites as moderate integrity, and five sites as low integrity. On the second part of the study showed that four sites as highest integrity, twenty three sites as high integrity, and twenty four sites as moderate integrity. Nevertheless, not all land cover and vegetation variables were significant different on each integrity category. The conclusions are bird community index in Nusa Penida Island devided into three category, high, moderate, and low; there is a connection between bird community index and disturbance levels; the BCI that used to rank the environmental condition appropriate to land cover in that area; and landscape configuration combination has relationship with every level of biotic integrity."