Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The textile industry is considered one of the industries with high accident rates that lead to less job satisfaction, high compensation cost, bad industry image, and low productivity. To reduce the number of accidents, a sound and practical safety implementation must be encouraged. Since management and employees are key input to enhance productivity, this study investigates the relationships between safety implementation and productivity. A total of 28 items associated with three key factors, namely the People, People Results, and Productivity factors are used for a questionnaire survey development. Three hundred questionnaires are distributed, with 130 questionnaires returned, representing a 43.3 response rate. The exploratory factor analysis confirms four key factors with their associated items. The structural equation modelling proves a significant relationship between the People (Management) and People ✓Employee) factors. It is also found that these two factors have no direct relationship with the Productivity factor, but an indirect relationship through the People Results factor. To enhance the productivity, hence, management has to empower employees with a practical safety implementation plan, establish a safety committee, and enhance safety communication in the workplace Employees, on the other hand, should participate in safety activities, help each other in improving safety, and comply with safety rules. All of these lead to higher job satisfaction, lower turnover, less rework, and eventually increased productivity."

"The goal of this work is to explore,examine and analyze how much of an impact BITs can lawfully have on the choices vailable to governments to take necessary measures for the protection of health safety,the environment and human rights

---

"

"Aim : to observe the efficacy and safety of polygeline colloid (Haemaccel in adults with statege I-II of dengue haemorrhagic fever...."

"Keselamatan diri penting bagi siswa sekolah dasar karena siswa rentan terhadap kejadian cedera. Penelitian deskriptif sederhana ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang keselamatan diri. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa (131 siswa) kelas IV, V, dan VI pada salah satu Madrasah Ibitaiyah di Depok pada 30 April - 02 Mei 2012. Kusioner karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan keselamatan memiliki range nilai validitas (r hitung: 0,107-0,609 dan r tabel: 0,174) dengan nilai alpha crombach 0,852 (α: 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,9% (68 responden) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi tentang keselamatan diri secara umum. Namun, pada aspek keselamatan psikososial pengetahuan siswa masih rendah. Program peningkatan pengetahuan tentang keselamatan diri siswa sekolah dasar terhadap keselamatan fisik, kimia, biologis, psikososial, dan upaya pencegahan kecelakaan lalulintas perlu selalu dilakukan agar siswa dapat aman di sekolah.

---

Personal safety is important for elementary school students because the students are susceptible to injury occurrence. This simple descriptive study aimed to describe knowledge of primary school students about personal safety. The samples used in this study are all students (131 students) class IV, V, and VI in one of Madrasah Ibitaiyah in Depok on 30 April to 2 May 2012. Questioner characteristics and level of safety knowledge has particularly value range of validity (r count: 0.107 to 0.609 and r table: 0.174) with Crombach alpha value of 0.852 (α: 0.05).

The results showed 51.9% (68 respondents) have a high level of knowledge about personal safety in general. However, the psychosocial aspects of students' knowledge of safety is low. Program increased knowledge about the safety of elementary school student to the physical safety, chemical, biological, psychosocial, and traffic accident prevention efforts should always be done so that students can be safe at school."

"Meskipun industri konstruksi memberikan dampak ekonomi yang sangat tinggi, industri jasa konstruksi juga merupakan salah satu sektor industri yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi. Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 10 Tahun 2021, merupakan bagian dari sistem manajemen pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi untuk menjamin terwujudnya keselamatan konstruksi. Salah satu elemen dukungan keselamatan konstruksi yaitu manajemen komunikasi. Terdapat 3 (tiga) tujuan dalam penelitian ini, diantaranya adalah: (1) Mengidentifikasi variabel dan indikator komunikasi dalam dukungan keselamatan konstruksi pada sektor konstruksi, (2) Mengidentifikasi hubungan antar variabel komunikasi dalam dukungan keselamatan konstruksi pada Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) dan (3) Menyusun usulan strategi komunikasi dalam dukungan keselamatan konstruksi berdasarkan model hubungan antar variabel untuk meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan konstruksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah validasi terhadap pakar dan survei terhadap responden menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling dengan aplikasi SMARTPLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 8 variabel komunikasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan konstruksi yaitu komunikasi eksternal sub-kontraktor, komunikasi eksternal pengunjung/ tamu, komunikasi mandor-pekerja, rapat keselamatan konstruksi, safety induction, safety morning, informasi bahaya/ media informasi, dan toolbox meeting. Terdapat 3 variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan konstruksi yaitu komunikasi eksternal pengunjung/ tamu, safety morning, dan safety induction dengan nilai T-Statistics 2.355; 2.322; dan 2.203.

---

Although the construction industry has a very high economic impact, the construction services industry is also one of the industrial sectors that has a fairly high risk of work accidents. The Construction Safety Management System (SMKK), as regulated in Ministry of Public Work and Public Housing Regulation Number 10 of 2021, is part of the construction work implementation management system to ensure the realization of construction safety. One element of construction safety support is communication management. There are 3 (three) objectives in this study, including: (1) Identifying communication variables and indicators in construction safety support in the construction sector, (2) Identifying the relationship between communication variables in construction safety support in the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK); and (3) Developing a communication strategy proposal in construction safety support based on the relationship model between variables to improve construction safety performance. The method used in this research is the validation of experts and a survey of respondents using Structural Equation Modeling with the SMARTPLS application. The results of this study there are 8 communication variables in improving construction safety performance, namely sub-contractor external communication, visitor/guest external communication, foreman-worker communication, construction safety meeting, safety induction, safety morning, hazard information/media information, and toolbox meetings. There are 3 variables that have a significant influence in improving construction safety performance, namely external communication of visitors/guests, safety morning, and safety induction with a T-Statistics value of 2,355; 2,322; and 2,203."

"Industri konstruksi merupakan industri yang memiliki risiko pekerjaan yang tinggi. Industri konstruksi juga merupakan salah satu penyumbang angka kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi. Kecelakaan kerja pada proyek konstruksi dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam kerugian, untuk proyek itu sendiri, untuk perusahaan, untuk masyarakat sekitar dan juga pekerja itu sendiri, tidak jarang kecelakaan pada proyek konstruksi dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi lingkungan. Kecelakaan kerja merupakaan bukti bahwa masih rendahnya kinerja keselamatan pada proyek konstruksi. Terdapat beberapa upaya dalam meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan salah satunya dengan meningkatan budaya keselamatan dan membentuk kepemimpinan keselamatan dari setiap individu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengembangan strategi dalam meningkatkan budaya keselamatan dan membentuk kepemimpan keselamatan dalam meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pembelajaran dan sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan kinerja keselamatan konstruksi, sehingga keselamatan konstruksi menjadi budaya pada industri konstruksi melalui pendekatan kepemimpinan keselamatan.

---

Construction industry is one of the industries that has a high job risk, and also one of the contributors to the highest accident rate. Work accidents on construction projects can cause various kinds of losses, for the project itself, the company, for the surrounding community and also the workers themselves, construction projects can cause harm to the environment. Work accidents are evidence that safety performance is still low on construction projects. There are several efforts to improve safety performance, one of which is by increasing safety culture, and build the safety leadership on each individual. The aim on this research is to develop the strategy to improve safety culture an build safety leadership then could improve safety performance. The results of this study are expected to be a lesson and an effort to improve construction safety performance, so that construction safety becomes a culture in the construction industry through a safety leadership approach."

"ABSTRAKKecelakaan kerja merupakan permasalahan penting dalam proyek konstruksi. Dimensi yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keselamatan dan kinerja proyek adalah kebijakan kebijakan keselamatan, pembiayaan keselamatan, kebijakan reward, kebijakan punishment dan kelembagaan tujuan program, Tolok Ukur untuk Menilai setiap Tujuan, Kendala Utama, Lembaga yang Terlibat dalam Pelaksanaan Program, Pola Hubungan Peranan dan Relasi . Penelitian menggunakan data studi literatur dan kuisioner yang di analisa menggunakan SEM PLS. Dari 39 hubungan antar variabel terdapat 22 hubungan yang signifikan. Improvement dilakukan terhadap variabel dominan yaitu, kebijakan keselamatan, Kebijakan Pembiayaan dengan memasukkan biaya non keselamatan pada regulasi dan kelembagaan dengan membentuk lembaga K3 di tingkat perusahaan.

---

ABSTRAKWork accidents are an important issue in construction projects. The dimensions that affect safety performance and project performance are the policies safety policy, safety financing, reward policy, punishment policy and institutions program objectives, Benchmarks for Assessing each Goal, Main Obstacles, Institutions Involved in Program Implementation, Roles and Relationships . The study used literature study data and questionnaires that were analyzed using SEM PLS. From 39 relationships between variables there are 22 significant relationships. Improvement are made to the dominant variables, namely the safety policy, Financing Policy by including non safety costs on the regulation and institutional by establishing a special agency OSH at the enterprise level."

"ABSTRAKBudaya keselamatan kerja di industri konstruksi sangat berpengaruh terhadapkondisi sosial ekonomi negara yang berakibat pada daya saing. Berdasarkan data,tingkat kecelakaan kerja proyek konstruksi di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Pada eraMasyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) kontraktor Indonesia dituntut untukmeningkatkan daya saing yang salah satunya adalah pelaksanaan proyek tanpaterjadi kecelakaan kerja (zero accident). Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder hasil literatur yang divalidasi pakar serta kuesioner responden yang dianalisa menggunakan Metode SmartPLS, didapatkan pola hubungan antar dimensi budaya keselamatan kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja K3. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perilaku dan Biaya K3 menjadi dimensi yangsignifikan mempengaruhi kinerja K3.

---

ABSTRACTSafety culture in construction industry is very influential on the statesocioeconomic condition that resulted in competitiveness. Based on the data ,the accident rate in Indonesia is very high. In the era of the Asean EconomicCommunity (AEC) Indonesian construction Industry is required to improvecompetitiveness, one of which is the implementation of the project withoutworking accident (zero accident). Research using primary and secondary data,the result of the literature that were validated by the ecpert along with the respondents questionnaire that were analyzed by using Smart PLS'method,obtained pattern between dimensions of safety culture to improve the performance of safety culture. The result showed that the behavior and safety culture cost into dimension that significantly affects the performance of safety culture"

"Budaya keselamatan (Safety Culture) di industri konstruksi suatu negara sangat berpengaruh kepada daya saing (Competitiveness) Negara tersebut. Fakta menunjukkan tingkat kecelakaan kerja pada proyek konstruksi di Indonesia sangat memprihatinkan. Di lain pihak memasuki era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) perusahaan kontraktor dituntut untuk meningkatkan daya saing di negeri sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dari arsip dan kuesioner yang dianalisa menggunakan Metode SEM-PLS untuk pola hubungan antar dimensi budaya keselamatan kerja konstruksi untuk meningkatkan kinerja K3. Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa Biaya K3 menjadi sangat dominan mempengaruhi kinerja K3.

---

Safety Culture in the construction industry is very influential to the competitiveness. Facts show the accident rate on the construction project in Indonesia is very alarming. On the other hand entered the era of the Asean Economic Community, contractor is required to improve competitiveness in their own country. This study uses primary and secondary data from the archives and the questionnaires were analyzed using SEM-PLS method on the pattern of relationships between dimensions of safety culture construction to improve the Safety performance. Research results obtained show that the safety costs to be the most dominant influence on safety performance."