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"Penelitian ini mengamati kondisi perusahaan dengan rata-rata tarif PPh 21 sebesar 15 dan 30 , yaitu Firma Hukum X dan Firma Hukum Y. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang bertujuan membandingkan perencanaan PPh Pasal 21 dan menganalisis pemilihan metodenya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perusahaan dengan rata-rata tarif PPh Pasal 21 sebesar 5-25 sebaiknya menggunakan metode Gross-up dan benefit-in-cash, sedangkan untuk tarif PPh Pasal 21 sebesar 30 sebaiknya menggunakan metode Gross dan benefit-in-kind. Berdasarkan perhitungan, Firma Hukum X menghasilan total beban pajak terkecil dengan Gross-Up, yaitu sebesar Rp 927.568.290, sedangkan Firma Hukum Y menggunakan Mix dengan total beban pajak sebesar Rp 2.373.047.199.

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This study observed the characteristics of companies that have an average Article 21 Income Tax rate of 15 and 30, namely X Law Firm and Y Law Firm. This study is qualitative research that aim to compare the tax planning of Article 21 Income Tax and analyze its method selection. The results of this study are the companies with average Article 21 Income Tax rate of 5 25 should use Gross up and benefit in cash, whereas for companies with average Article 21 Income Tax rate of 30 should use Gross and benefit in kind. According to the calculation, X Law Firm produce the cheapest total tax burden by using Gross up to wit Rp 927.569.290, whereas Y Law Firm best using Mix with total tax burden Rp 2.373.047.199."

"Tesis ini membahas tinjauan perpajakan PPh dan PPN serta melakukan analisis jika terdapat peluang tax saving.Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus deskriptif aplikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pemborosan kelebihan pembayaran pajak PPh Badan berdasarkan data koreksi fiskal dan hasil ekualisasi PPN ada kemungkinan risiko dikenakan sanksi 2% dari DPP PPN Keluaran terkait adanya book-tax gap. Dalam merencanakan tax saving harus jeli apakah mengubah biaya menjadi tunjangan karyawan lebih menguntungkan perusahaan. Hasil penelitan menyarankan ekualisasi PPN secara rutin dan mengubah metode pencatatan akuntansi atas pengakuan pendapatan, terkait kesamaan waktu dengan penerbitan Faktur Pajak dan terkait Faktur Pajak atas Nilai Lain.

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This research discusses a review of corporate income tax and value added tax (VAT) as well as analysis of tax saving opportunity. The method of this research is descriptive analysis according to the study case application. The results show that there is overpayment corporate income tax. In addition, the result of VAT equalization shows that there is a risk of 2% penalty from tax base VAT out regarding book-tax-gap on the other hand. In managing tax saving the company should be aware regarding cost and benefit of changing the employee allowances. This research concludes that company should do VAT equalization regularly and change the accounting treatment for revenue recognition related with tax invoice issuance and other value."

"Monetary crisis on mid 97 in Indonesia have evolved to multidimentional crisis becoming a a dark beginning for economic and business in Indonesia. Now, eventhough Indonesia has recovered bit by bit but the effect of the crisis still impacting on Indonesia economic many companies suffer from financial loss and many companies also go in bankruptcy. Meanwhile, it's a company obligation to pay tax and our duty as a good citizen for developing our country economic.These matters often became a dilemma for a company, especially for a company in recovery and reorganizing state. Because of these matters, we need tax planning to minimize tax that have to pay company has to pay , but all of that have to be under tax regulation.

The purpose of this thesis are to explain about tax planning for taxpayer using regulation abot right of the taxpayer, which is handled by regulations. Because this thesis using case study of PT X, so we only observed tax planning action of PT X such as : revaluation of fixed assets and import tax-free according to PPh article 22. Beside that the purpose are to analyze PT X Tax Planning whether in the tax regulation or not and analyzing the tax saving of PT X by using PT X right as a taxpayer.

The type of research we use in this thesis are descriptive analytic with data gathering such as field research and library research which is from literature books, magazine, journal, tax regulation, ministerial regulation, letter of taxation directory general and intents interview under strictly guidance with auditor of company PT X, Tax Consultant, Tax Authority, and scholars.

Some research finding are ; (1)Tax planning from PT X using tax free PPh article 22 and revaluation of fixed assets are the right of PT X as a taxpayer, (2) Tax planning mechanism iifom PT X still under the tax regulation, because it isn?t violating the tax regulation, (3) Income tax saving from PT X, using taxpayer right such as import tax free PPh article 22 and revaluation of fixed assets causing a good significan result. With import tax Hee PPh article 22, PT X has made good efficiency of cash How and time value of money. By using outgoing fund in investment, PT X will gain retum for the investments. Revaluation of Fixed assets is very efficient for optimizing loss carry-forward, avoiding the PPh article 25 (board). Besides, in the future PT X can charge the depreciation cost from the fixed assets reevaluating so can decreased the total debt.

From the explanation above, the recommendation for PT X is the company has to increased the understanding about taxation regulation due to tax planning, and follow up with all changes, So PT X could find a good opportunity from tax planning and PT X could gain tax saving. In the other side, Goverment has also increased the competency of appraisal and giving import tax free PPh article 22 selectively."

"ABSTRAKPemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan baru terkait kualitas timah yang dapat diekspor minimum mengandung 99,9% Sn (Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 32/M-DAG/PER/6/2013. Adanya aturan ini dianggap perusahaan menjadi peluang bisnis bagi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis ? jenis strategi pembiayaan yang dapat ditempuh oleh perusahaan sehubungan dengan rencana perluasan fasilitas refining, untuk mengetahui strategi mana yang paling efisien bagi perusahaan ditinjau dari segi perpajakan, dan untuk mengetahui faktor ? faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan strategi pembiayaan sehubungan dengan rencana perluasan refining. Strategi pembiayaan yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah pembiayaan melalui bank financing, shareholder debt financing, equity financing dan leasing. Strategi terbaik adalah pembiayaan melalui bank financing dengan skema 60% bank financing dan 40% debt tanpa menerapkan fasilitas Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 1 tahun 2007. Selain itu faktor ? faktor yang juga perlu dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan strategi pembiayaan antara lain: besarnya pembiayaan eksternal, shareholder debt financing, penerapan metode saldo menurun, fasilitas penyusutan dipercepat sesuai PP No. 1 tahun 2007, opportunity cost shareholder, condition precedent, covenants, jaminan kreditur, dan event of default.

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ABSTRACTThe Government of Indonesia has issued a new regulation concerning minimum quality of Stannum can be exported of 99,9% Sn (Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 32/M-DAG/PER/6/2013). This regulation is a bussiness chance for company. The purpose of this study is to study the type of strategies to finance the planned expansion of refining facilities, to find out which strategy is the most efficient one for company in term of taxation and to determine the factors to consider in determining the most appropriate financing strategy in connection with the planned expansion of refining. The analyzed financing strategy in this study was financing through bank financing, shareholder debt financing, equity financing and leasing. Bank financing is the best strategy with consist of 60% bank financing and 40% debt facilities without implementing The Government Regulation No.1 of 2007. In addition, factors that also needs to be considered in determining the best strategies, among others: the amount of external financing, shareholder debt financing, the application of the declining balance method, accelerated depreciation facilities provided by Government Regulation No. 1 of 2007, the opportunity cost of shareholders, condition precedent, covenants, collateral lender, and events of default.;ABSTRAKPemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan baru terkait kualitas timah yang dapat diekspor minimum mengandung 99,9% Sn (Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 32/M-DAG/PER/6/2013. Adanya aturan ini dianggap perusahaan menjadi peluang bisnis bagi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis ? jenis strategi pembiayaan yang dapat ditempuh oleh perusahaan sehubungan dengan rencana perluasan fasilitas refining, untuk mengetahui strategi mana yang paling efisien bagi perusahaan ditinjau dari segi perpajakan, dan untuk mengetahui faktor ? faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan strategi pembiayaan sehubungan dengan rencana perluasan refining. Strategi pembiayaan yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah pembiayaan melalui bank financing, shareholder debt financing, equity financing dan leasing. Strategi terbaik adalah pembiayaan melalui bank financing dengan skema 60% bank financing dan 40% debt tanpa menerapkan fasilitas Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 1 tahun 2007. Selain itu faktor ? faktor yang juga perlu dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan strategi pembiayaan antara lain: besarnya pembiayaan eksternal, shareholder debt financing, penerapan metode saldo menurun, fasilitas penyusutan dipercepat sesuai PP No. 1 tahun 2007, opportunity cost shareholder, condition precedent, covenants, jaminan kreditur, dan event of default.

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ABSTRACTThe Government of Indonesia has issued a new regulation concerning minimum quality of Stannum can be exported of 99,9% Sn (Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 32/M-DAG/PER/6/2013). This regulation is a bussiness chance for company. The purpose of this study is to study the type of strategies to finance the planned expansion of refining facilities, to find out which strategy is the most efficient one for company in term of taxation and to determine the factors to consider in determining the most appropriate financing strategy in connection with the planned expansion of refining. The analyzed financing strategy in this study was financing through bank financing, shareholder debt financing, equity financing and leasing. Bank financing is the best strategy with consist of 60% bank financing and 40% debt facilities without implementing The Government Regulation No.1 of 2007. In addition, factors that also needs to be considered in determining the best strategies, among others: the amount of external financing, shareholder debt financing, the application of the declining balance method, accelerated depreciation facilities provided by Government Regulation No. 1 of 2007, the opportunity cost of shareholders, condition precedent, covenants, collateral lender, and events of default."

"Konsekuensi atas sistem pemungutan pajak di Indonesia yang menganut Self Assessment System menuntut Dirjen Pajak untuk meningkatkan pengawasan atas kewajiban perpajakan melalui pemeriksaan pajak. Oleh karena itu, wajib pajak perlu melakukan persiapan untuk menghadapi pemeriksaan, salah satunya melalui ekualisasi SPT. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai ekualisasi peredaran usaha dalam SPT PPh badan dan PPN sebagai bagian dari perencanaan pajak dalam rangka pemeriksaan berdasarkan studi kasus PT XYZ. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan ekualisasi dipengaruhi oleh proses bisnis wajib pajak dan permasalahan teknis. Ekualisasi memiliki peran sebagai perencanaan pajak untuk meminimalisir adanya kejutan pajak dalam pemeriksaan.

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As a consequence of tax collecting system in Indonesia applied Self Assessment System requires Directorate General of Taxation to increase monitoring system of tax obligation by tax audit. Thus, taxpayer have to prepare facing tax audit, through equalization of tax return. This research discusses sales equalization of Corporate Income Tax Return and VAT Tax Return as a part of tax planning in audit based on the case study at PT XYZ. This study is a descriptive qualitative research design. The result of this study shows that equalization is influenced by business nature of taxpayer and the technical problems. Equalization has a role as tax planning to minimize tax surprise in audit."

"ABSTRAKPT.Z perusahaan jasa memiliki aktivitas usaha yang berkaitan dengan payrollservices. Pelunasan pajak penghasilan dalam tahun berjalan utamanya dilakukanmelalui withholding tax system atau potong pungut. Penelitian akan menelitiefektivitas dan akseptabilitas perencanaan pajak melalui withholding tax atas PPh21 dan PPh 23. Alternatif yang tersedia adalah PPh 21 dipotong atas gaji kotordan atas gaji bersih. Sementara pembebasan pemotongan PPh 23 lebih kepadakemampuan perusahaan memanfaatkan fasilitas yang disediakan undang-undang.Efektivitas perencanaan pajak PT.Z diukur menggunakan indikator likuiditas danbeban pajak. Penelitian ini juga akan menganalisis akseptabilitas perencanaanpajak. Ukuran akseptabilitas ini adalah dapat diterima baik oleh otoritas pajakyang berarti tidak melanggar ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku. Penelitianbersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis data perusahaan dan pendapatdari pihak konsultan pajak, pihak otoritas pajak serta akademisi perpajakan. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak PT.Z sudah efektif danacceptable dengan likuiditas yang meningkat dan beban pajak lebih kecil, tidakbertentangan dengan aturan perpajakan yang berlaku dan didukung pembukuandan bukti-bukti. Namun ada risiko bisnis menyangkut jumlah pajak yang ditagihke pengguna jasa dengan jumlah yang dibayar ke kas negara tidak sama. Untukmeningkatkan efektivitas, pengajuan fasilitas pembebasan pemotongan PPh 23diajukan lebih awal. Sementara meningkatkan akseptabilitas, PT.Z perlumenyusun kontrak yang mengikat antara PT.Z dengan pengguna jasa menyangkutklausul gross up PPh 21 lebih baik menggunakan istilah tunjangan pajak.

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ABSTRACTPT.Z as a service company has business activities that are closely related topayroll services. The settlement of income tax in the current year is mainly donethrough the withholding tax system, ie authorizing third parties to deduct andcollect taxable taxes.The reserch will examine the effectiveness of tax planning through withholdingtax on PPh 21 and PPh 23. The available alternative is PPh 21 deducted ongross salary and nett salary. While the withholding of Income Tax 23 is more tothe company's ability to utilize the facilities provided by the law. Measuring theeffectiveness of tax planning, the authors use liquidity indicators and tax burden.The research will analyze the acceptability of tax planning. The indicator of thisacceptability is acceptable by both parties, tax authorities and tax payer whichmeans that it fit with the applicable taxation rules.This research is qualitative descriptive by analyzing company data and opinionsfrom the tax consultant, the tax authorities and academics in the field of taxation.The results showed that PT.Z tax planning has been effective and acceptable,with increasing liquidity indicator and smaller tax burden, not contradictory toapplicable taxation rules and supported by bookkeeping and evidences.There is abusiness risk with relating of the difference Suggestion of increasingeffectiveness, applying for facility of exemption of withholding of Income Tax 23is proposed earlier. Meanwhile, to improve acceptability, PT.Z needs to prepareeditorial contracts binding between PT.Z and service users regarding the termsof gross up of PPh 21 by using tax allowance."

"Tax Planning is often interpreted as tax evasion. This misperception is rooted in the tax planning conducted often fall in the area of tax evasion, whereas utilizing all means to meet end regardless of the existing tax law and provisions of tax regulation such as reducing sales revenue and increasing cost of goods sold. A good tax planning is always based on the concept of compliance by utilizing tax planning techniques allowed by existing tax law and tax regulations, which is referred to as tax avoidance.

The objective of this research is to analyze how process of preparation and the implementation of tax planning conducted by the PT. X in achieving company's goal, especially in improving cash flow of company. The scope of research is limited the tax planning practice at PT, X.

This research employed a descriptive analytic methodology, with data collecting technique in form of bibliographical study and field study. The analysis performed is qualitative in nature.

From the analysis results, it is found that the tax planning at PT. X especially in the area of value added tax, income tax of raw material importation, the income tax withholding for services conducted by offshore service providers and the income tax on employment still need to be improved in order to save the cash flow and ensuring the going concern of the PT. X.

A conclusion drawn from this survey is that the tax planning of PT. X can improve the company's cash flow. A recommendation given by this research is that it is necessary to improve the understanding of the nature of company's operation, improve the coordination between finance/tax section with operation/maintenance section, and improve the administrative work flows in the company."

"PT X sebagai sebuah perusahaan outsourcing berusaha mencapai efisiensi biaya dengan cara mengevaluasi beban pembayaran pajaknya untuk melalui perencanaan pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan pajak yang diterapkan PT X dalam upaya untuk efisiensi beban Pajak Penghasilan Badan, menganalisis manfaat dari perencanaan pajak, dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat perencanaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT X menerapkan perencanaan pajak eksternal yaitu perencanaan pajak dengan jasa konsultan, terdapat manfaat setelah perencanaan pajak diterapkan dari segi biaya yaitu dapat meminimalkan beban pajak dan dari segi administrasi yaitu dapat melakukan penghematan waktu.

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PT X as an outsourcing company strives to achieve cost efficiency by evaluating its tax burden through tax planning. This study aims to analyze the tax planning that applied by PT X in an effort to efficiently Corporate Income Tax Burden. The research used a qualitative approach. In addition, the data collection techniques used were in depth interviews, documentation and literature research. The results of this study indicate that PT X applying external tax planning which is tax planning with consultant services. There are benefits after tax planning is applied in terms of cost that is to minimize the tax burden and in terms of administration that can make time savings."

"[Perencanaan pajak dilakukan sebuah perusahaan dengan tujuan agar beban pajak yang harus dibayar dapat efisien. Skripsi ini meneliti tentang efisiensi beban pajak yang dihasilkan PT X dan hambatan hambatan yang ditemukan PT X dari perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dekriptif dengan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan PT X tidak efisien. Adapun hambatan PT X dalam melakukan perencanaan pajak diantaranya adanya rangkap jabatan pada tingkat manajerial menengah kurangnya koordinasi antardivisi pengarsipan dokumen yang kurang baik dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kurang memahami peraturan perpajakan. Perencanaan pajak dilakukan sebuah perusahaan dengan tujuan agar beban pajak yang harus dibayar dapat efisien. Skripsi ini meneliti tentang efisiensi beban pajak yang dihasilkan PT X dan hambatan hambatan yang ditemukan PT X dari perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dekriptif dengan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan PT X tidak efisien. Adapun hambatan PT X dalam melakukan perencanaan pajak diantaranya adanya rangkap jabatan pada tingkat manajerial menengah kurangnya koordinasi antardivisi pengarsipan dokumen yang kurang baik dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kurang memahami peraturan perpajakan.

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An enterprise does a tax planning in order to make its tax burden efficient. This thesis examines about efficiency of the tax burden as an outcome of PT X tax planning and obstacle that were found while PT X did the tax planning. This study is a qualitative descriptive study of the literature and in depth interviews. A result shows that tax planning which was done by PT X is not efficient. Obstacles that were found along the implementation of tax planning are double function in the middle managerial lack of coordination among the divisions poor system in keeping the archives and human resources that have no good enough education of tax rules., An enterprise does a tax planning in order to make its tax burden efficient This thesis examines about efficiency of the tax burden as an outcome of PT X rsquo s tax planning and obstacle that were found while PT X did the tax planning This study is a qualitative descriptive study of the literature and in depth interviews A result shows that tax planning which was done by PT X is not efficient Obstacles that were found along the implementation of tax planning are double function in the middle managerial lack of coordination among the divisions poor system in keeping the archives and human resources that have no good enough education of tax rules ]"

"Penelitian ini menguji dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh perencanaan pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan tata kelola perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi.Sampel penelitian ini adalah 67 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk tahun 2010-2011 dengan total observasi sebanyak 134 perusahaan industri manufaktur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian model pertama menunjukkan pengaruh negatif perencanaan pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil kedua dengan menambah variabel corporate governance sebagai variabel pengendali kepemilikan institusi dan komisaris independen hasilnya masih sama yaitu perencanaan pajak berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil ketiga dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan yaitu kepemilikan institusi dan komposisi komisaris independen secara bersama-sama dapat memoderasi (khususnya melemahkan) hubungan positif antara perencanaan pajak dan nilai perusahaan.Hasil keempat a dan keempat b menujukkan komponen perencanaan pajak yaitu beda tetap berpengaruh positif, beda waktu berpengaruh negatif.

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This study examines and analyzes The Implication of Tax Planning toFirm Value. The sample of this study were 67 manufacture companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2010-2011 with total observation is 134 companies.

This study is quantitative research. The first model result shows that the implication negativeof tax planning tofirm value. Second model shows with adding corporate governance as a control variable that the result is the implication negative of tax planning to firm value. Thirdmodel, resultin this research is corporate governance as a moderation (especially weaken) the positive relation between tax planning and firm value. The last result four (a) and four (b) shows that tax permanent difference has significant positive, tax temporary difference has significant negative."