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"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas peran work engagement dalam memediasi pengaruh transformational leadership dan job characteristic model terhadap innovative work behavior dan turnover intention pada pegawai di Lembaga Negara XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang dilakukan secara online. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling, yaitu para pegawai yang menjadi mitra perubahan atau change agent di Lembaga Negara XYZ. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 325 orang dari lintas generasi X, generasi Y, dan Baby Boomers. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire Bass Avolio, 2004 untuk mengukur transformational leadership, Job Diagnostoc Survey Hackman Oldham, 1975; Idazak Drasgow, 1987 untuk mengukur job characteristic model, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale Schaufeli Bakker, 2003 untuk mengukur work engagement, dan Janssen 2000 untuk mengukur innovative work behavior, serta Turnover Cognition Scale Bozeman Perrewe, 2001 untuk mengukur turnover intention. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa work engagement memediasi pengaruh positif transformational leadership dan job characteristic model terhadap innovative work behavior, dan memediasi pengaruh negatif transformational leadership dan job characteristic model terhadap turnover intention. Transformational Leadership dan job characteristic model juga memiliki pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan work engagement.

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ABSTRACTThis study focus on the influence of transformational leadership and job characteristic model on innovative work behavior and turnover intention through work engagement as mediator to employees in one of State Institution in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with online survey methods. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling method, employees who became the change agent in the State Institution of XYZ, 325 people from across generations Baby Boomers, X, and Y . The measuring tool used in this study is Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire Bass Avolio, 2004 , Job Diagnostic Survey Hackman Oldham, 1975 Idazak Drasgow, 1987 , Utrecht Work Engagement Scale Schaufeli Bakker, 2003 , Janssen 2000 , and Turnover Cognition Scale Bozeman Perrewe, 2001 . Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that work engagement mediates positive effect of transformational leadership and job characteristic model on innovative work behavior, and mediates negative effect of transformational leadership and job characteristic model on turnover intention. Transformational Leadership and job characteristic models also have a positive influence in improving work engagement."

"Tesis ini membahas peran work engagement dalam memediasi pengaruh transformational leadership dan job characteristic model terhadap innovative work behavior dan turnover intention pada pegawai di Lembaga Negara XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang dilakukan secara online. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling, yaitu para pegawai yang menjadi mitra perubahan atau change agent di Lembaga Negara XYZ. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 325 orang dari lintas generasi X, generasi Y, dan Baby Boomers.  Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (Bass & Avolio, 2004) untuk mengukur transformational leadership, Job Diagnostoc Survey (Hackman & Oldham, 1975; Idazak & Drasgow, 1987) untuk mengukur job characteristic model, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2003) untuk mengukur work engagement, dan Janssen (2000) untuk mengukur innovative work behavior, serta  Turnover Cognition Scale (Bozeman & Perrewe, 2001) untuk mengukur turnover intention.  Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa work engagement memediasi pengaruh positif transformational leadership dan job characteristic model terhadap innovative work behavior, dan memediasi pengaruh negatif transformational leadership dan job characteristic model terhadap turnover intention. Transformational Leadership dan job characteristic model juga memiliki pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan work engagement. 

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This study focus on the influence of transformational leadership and job characteristic model on innovative work behavior and turnover intention through work engagement as mediator to employees in one of State Institution in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with online survey methods. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling method, employees who became the change agent in the State Institution of XYZ, 325 people from across generations  (Baby Boomers, X, and Y ). The measuring tool used in this study is Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (Bass & Avolio, 2004), Job Diagnostic Survey (Hackman & Oldham, 1975; Idazak & Drasgow, 1987), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2003), Janssen (2000), and Turnover Cognition Scale (Bozeman & Perrewe, 2001). Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that work engagement mediates positive effect of transformational leadership and job characteristic model on innovative work behavior, and mediates negative effect of transformational leadership and job characteristic model on turnover intention. Transformational Leadership and job characteristic models also have a positive influence in improving work engagement."

"Penelitian ini membahas peran pemimpin dalam mengendalikan laju organisasi menuju masa depan dengan tujuan agar dapat memahami kesadaran akan kebutuhan lingkungan dan menyiapkan strategi perubahan yang tepat dan mengarahkan tujuan organisasi. Pemimpin yang memiliki gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dapat memperkuat pemahaman dan keadilan pada bawahannya, serta meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja dalam organisasi. Kualitas kehidupan kerja mencakup setiap elemen dalam budaya organisasi terhadap pimpinan yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, kepercayaan pada pemimpin dan perilaku kerja inovatif di dalam organisasi. Pemimpin harus mematuhi gaya kepemimpinan sesuai dengan jenis perubahan dan karakteristik karyawan yang terlibat dan terpengaruh oleh perubahan tersebut. Studi kuantitatif ini menggunakan data primer dari 150 karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan melalui kuesioner online mengenai pengaruh kepemimpinan berorientasi pada transformasi perusahaan terhadap kinerja karyawan, perilaku kerja inovatif dan kepercayaan pada pemimpin dengan keterikatan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi yang sesuai dalam proses transformasi dan manajemen perubahan di perusahaan untuk mencapai visi strategis perusahaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan software menggunakan PLS.

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This study discusses the role of leaders in controlling the pace of the organization towards the future with the aim of understanding awareness of environmental needs and preparing organizational change strategies. Leaders who have a transformational leadership style can strengthen understanding and fairness in their subordinates, as well as improve the quality of work life in the organization. Quality of work life includes every element in the organizational culture towards the leadership that can improve employee performance, trust in leaders and innovative work behavior within the organization. Leaders must adhere to a leadership style according to the type of change and the characteristics of the employees involved and affected by the change. This quantitative study uses primary data from 150 employees working in the company through an online questionnaire regarding the effect of transformation-oriented leadership on employee performance, innovative work behavior and trust in leaders with work engagement as appropriate mediating variables in the transformation process and change management in the company. to achieve the company's strategic vision. Data is analysed using Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS)."

"Topik generasi milenial di tempat kerja telah menarik perhatian karena pekerja dari generasi ini mengalami peningkatan jumlah di dalam organisasi. Karena jumlah pekerja milenial yang signifikan di masa depan, mereka diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada kesuksesan organisasi. Studi telah mengakui peran penting innovative work behavior dalam menciptakan inovasi di organisasi. Perilaku ini juga dipengaruhi oleh pengaturan organisasi, seperti gaya kepemimpinan. Dibandingkan dengan gaya kepemimpinan tradisional, servant leadership berfokus pada pengelolaan karyawan melalui tindakan penuh perhatian dan kepedulian. Diketahui pula job crafting telah terbukti memainkan peran penting dalam kesuksesan karier individu. Penelitian ini mengusulkan dan menguji pengaruh servant leadership terhadap work engagement dan innovative work behavior. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji peran dari mediasi job crafting. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei terhadap 204 responden milenial dari berbagai sektor pekerjaan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa servant leadership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dan innovative work behavior dan work engagement. Temuan lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa job crafting memiliki efek mediasi pada hubungan servant leadership terhadap work engagement dan tidak memiliki efek mediasi pada servant leadership dan innovative work behavior karyawan.

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The topic of the millennial generation in the workplace has driven attention as members of this cohort have formed a growing increase in organisations. Due to the significant number of millennial workers in the future, they are also expected to contribute to organization success. Studies have acknowledged the important role of employee innovative work behavior in facilitating innovations at organizations. This behavior is also influenced by organizational settings, such as the leadership style. Compared to the traditional leadership styles, servant leadership is expected to change the hierarchical perspective by focusing on managing employees through considerate action and caring. It is also known that job crafting has been shown to play an important role in individual career success. This study proposes and examines the effect of servant leadership on work engagement and innovative work behavior. The study employed a quantitative design using surveis to 204 millennial respondents from various work sectors in Indonesia. The results show that servant leadership will have a positive and significant effect on innovative behavior. Further findings indicate that job crafting has a mediating effect on the relationship of servant leadership to work engagement and no mediaton effect between servant leadership and employee’s innovative work behavior. "

"Inovasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan dan mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi. Untuk dapat meningkatkan inovasi organisasi sangat dibutuhkan peran individual dari anggotanya, terutama dalam berperilaku inovatif. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menjelaskan bagaimana transformational leadership dapat memengaruhi innovative work behavior dengan psychological capital dan knowledge sharing sebagai mediator. Studi dilakukan pada 277 karyawan PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. Responden mengisi kuesioner untuk menilai unsur-unsur transformational leadership, psychological capital, knowledge sharing, dan innovative work behavior. Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa transformational leadership tidak signifikan memengaruhi innovative work behavior. Walaupun begitu, psychological capital dan knowledge sharing memediasi secara penuh pada hubungan transformational leadership dan innovative work behavior. Knowledge sharing juga memediasi secara parsial pada hubungan psychological capital dengan innovative work behavior. Oleh karena itu, peran mediasi psychological capital dan knowledge sharing sangat penting agar organisasi dapat meningkatkan innovative work behavior karyawannya.

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Innovation is very important for an organization to gain and maintain its competitive advantage. In order to increase organizational innovation, individual roles from its members are needed, especially in innovative behavior. Therefore, this study explains how transformational leadership can influence innovative work behavior with psychological capital and knowledge sharing as mediating variables. The study was conducted on 277 employees of PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. Respondents filled out questionnaires to assess the elements of transformational leadership, psychological capital, knowledge sharing, and innovative work behavior. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used to show a causal relationship between variables. The results showed that transformational leadership did not significantly affect innovative work behavior. Even so, psychological capital and knowledge sharing fully mediated the transformational leadership and innovative work behavior relationship. Knowledge sharing also partially mediated the relationship between psychological capital and innovative work behavior. Therefore, the roles of psychological capital and knowledge sharing mediation were very important so that the organization can improve the innovative work behavior of its employees."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang iklim manajemen konflik dan kepemimpinan transformasional pada perusahaan startup digital dalam mempengaruhi perilaku inovatif karyawan melalui mediasi keterlibatan kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kausal. Sampel penelitian berasal dari 211 orang karyawan perusahaan startup digital yang telah bekerja selama minimal 1 tahun terakhir di Jabodetabek dengan olah data menerapkan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statisctics 22 dan Lisrel 8.51. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara iklim manajemen konflik terhadap perilaku inovatif, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediator keterlibatan kerja. Namun, kepemimpinan transformasional tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara langsung terhadap perilaku inovatif, melainkan perlu dimediasi oleh keterlibatan kerja agar menghasilkan pengaruh positif yang signifikan.

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The focus of this study is conflict management climate and transformational leadership at digital startups in influencing innovative behavior employees mediated by work engagement. This research is qualitative causal design. The data collected from 211 millennial employees of digital startups that have been working at least one last year. In processing data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with IBM SPSS Statisctics 22 and Lisrel 8.51 software. The results of this study indicate that there are significantly positive effects of conflict management climate towards innovative behavior, both directly and indirectly through work engagement as mediator. However, transformational leadership does not effect significantly towards innovative behavior, but necessary mediated by work engagement in order to result significantly positive effect."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal dankepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku inovatif karyawan di PT NIP.Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perilaku Inovatif (Jansen,2000) dengan α = 0.913, Komunikasi Interpersonal (Rubin, 1988) dengan α =0.903, dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional (Bass dan Avolio, 2004) dengan α =0.896. Hasil uji analisis regresi linier berganda terhadap 40 orang karyawan padadivisi Distribution Business dan Business Solution di PT NIP, menyatakan bahwaterdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada komunikasi interpersonal dankepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku inovatif karyawan di PT NIP.Dari hasil analisis tersebut, komunikasi interpersonal memiliki pengaruh yanglebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan kepemimpinan transformasional(signifikansi komunikasi interpersonal = 0.000 dan signifikansi kepemimpinantransformasional = 0.022, dengan p < 0.05). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitimenyusun dua rancangan intervensi, yaitu pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal danprogram Continuous Improvement untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonalkaryawan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the influence of interpersonal communication andtransformational leadership on employee innovative work behavior in PT NIP.Measuring instruments used in this study are the Innovative Work Behavior(Jansen, 2000) with α = 0.913, Interpersonal Communication (Rubin, 1988) withα = 0.903, and Transformational Leadership (Bass and Avolio, 2004) with α =0.896. The test results of multiple linear regression shows that there is signifinaceinfluence on interpersonal communication and transformational leadership oninnovative work behavior of of 40 employees from the division of Business andDistribution Business Solution at PT NIP. From the analysis, interpersonalcommunication has more significant effect than transformational leadership(significance of interpersonal communication = 0.000 and the significance oftransformational leadership = 0.022, p < 0.05). Based on this, there are twoproposed interventions, which are interpersonal communication training andContinuous Improvement programs to improve employee interpersonalcommunication."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah transformational leadership, innovative work behavior, dan team dynamics dapat mempengaruhi team performance pada perusahaan sekuritas di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner kepada pimpinan satuan kerja atau unit kerja pada perusahaan-perusahaan sekuritas di Indonesia dan telah menerapkan kebijakan remote working dalam 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir. Selanjutnya, data dari kuesioner diolah serta dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) untuk menguji kecocokan model secara keseluruhan dan menguji hubungan sebab-akibat antar variabel. Sejumlah 233 pimpinan satuan unit kerja dari perusahaan sekuritas yang telah menerapkan kebijakan remote working dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa team performance pada perusahaan sekuritas di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh innovative work behavior dan team dynamics. Namun, transformational leadership tidak dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi team performance. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis kepemimpinan transformational leadership dapat mempengaruhi innovative work behavior dan team dynamics. Lebih jauh lagi, innovative work behavior dan team dynamics menjadi faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi team performance. Artinya, untuk dapat mempertahankan serta meningkatkan kinerja pada lingkungan yang bekerja secara remote working, diperlukan koordinasi tim serta inovasi dari masing-masing satuan kerja untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan perubahan lingkungan kerja yang pada awalnya dilakukan secara tatap muka menjadi daring. Untuk memicu kedua hal tersebut, salah satu jenis kepemimpinan yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat inovasi dan koordinasi selama bekerja secara daring adalah transformational leadership

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether transformational leadership, innovative work behavior, and team dynamics can affect team performance in securities companies in Indonesia. Data collection is done through a questionnaire to the head of the work unit or work unit at securities companies in Indonesia and has implemented a remote working policy in the last 3 (three) years. Furthermore, the data from the questionnaire was processed and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the overall fit of the model and to examine the causal relationship between variables. A total of 233 heads of work units from securities companies who have implemented remote working policies in the last 3 years were used as samples in this study. From the results of the study it was found that team performance at securities companies in Indonesia was influenced by innovative work behavior and team dynamics. However, transformational leadership cannot directly affect team performance. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the type of transformational leadership can affect innovative work behavior and team dynamics. Furthermore, innovative work behavior and team dynamics are faktors that can affect team performance. This means that to be able to maintain and improve performance in a virtual or remote working environment, team coordination and innovation from each work unit are needed to be able to adapt to changes in the work environment which was initially carried out face-to-face to online. To trigger these two things, one type of leadership that can affect the level of innovation and coordination while working online is transformational leadership."

"Penelitian ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-life balance dan transformational leadership terhadap employee engagement di PT Great Giant Foods, Jakarta Indonesia sebagai salah satu manufaktur terbesar di Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah employee engagement dari Hewitt (2004), work-life balance dari Fisher (2001), dan transformational leadership dari Bass and Avolio (2003). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan total sampel sama dengan populasi sebanyak 191 karyawan di PT Great Giant Foods. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada satu waktu di PT Great Giant Foods, Jakarta Indonesia. Selain. Pengumpulan data dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada karyawan Great Giant Foods, Jakarta Indonesia. Hasil perolehan data akan diolah dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dari Work-Life Balance dan Transformational Leadership terhadap Employee Engagement pada Great Giant Foods baik secara parsial maupun simultan.The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of work balance and transformational leadership on employee engagement. The employes targeted would be from PT Great Giant Foods, Jakarta Indonesia, on of the largest manufacturers in Indonesia. Theories used in this study are employee engagement from Hewitt (2004), work-life balance from Fisher (2001), and transformational leadership from Bass and Avolio (2003). This research would be carried out in quantitative methods to a population of 191 employees at PT Great Giant Foods using cross sectional research type sampling to obtain information on a case at a certain point in time (Neuman, 2015). This research will be conducted at PT Great Giant Foods, Jakarta Indonesia and questionnairres will be distributed for data collection then all acquired data would be processed with SPSS. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive impact of Work-Life Balance and Transformational Leadership on Employee Engagement in Great Giant Foods, both partially and simultaneously."

"Perkembangan tekonolgi yang begitu pesat memberikan tantangan baru bagi sektor bisnis khususnya pada perusahaan startup. Kondisi ini memicu perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas inovasi melalui pembentukan Innovative Work Behavior. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu meyakini bahwa Innovative Work Behavior dapat terwujud melalui Leadership Style, antara lain Transformational Leadership dan Transactional Leadership. Walaupun Leadership telah diakui mempunyai dampak positif terhadap Innovative Work Behavior, namun hubungan kedua variabel ini harus dianalisis lebih dalam melalui peran mediasi dari Voice Behavior dan Job Autonomy. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Leadership Styles terhadap Innovative Work Behavior dengan Voice Behavior dan Job Autonomy sebagai mediasi pada perusahaan startup di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer dan metode pengumpulan data berupa survei kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada karyawan perusahaan startup di Indonesia sebanyak 155 responden. Selanjutnya, teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah non-probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melakukan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi bertingkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Leadership (Transformational dan Transactional) terhadap Innovative Work Behavior, dengan pengaruh yang lebih besar diberikan oleh Transactional Leadership. Kemudian, kedua variabel mediasi, baik itu Voice Behavior dan Job Autonomy tidak dapat memberikan efek mediasi pengaruh Leaderhip (Transformational dan Transactional) terhadap Innovative Work Behavior.

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The rapid development of technology provides new challenges for the business sector, especially for startup companies. This condition triggers companies to increase innovation capabilities through the formation of Innovative Work Behavior. Several previous studies believe that Innovative Work Behavior can be realized through Leadership Style, including Transformational Leadership and Transactional Leadership. Although Leadership has been recognized as having a positive impact on Innovative Work Behavior, the relationship between these two variables must be analyzed more deeply through the mediating role of Voice Behavior and Job Autonomy. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Leadership Styles on Innovative Work Behavior with Voice Behavior and Job Autonomy as mediation in startup companies in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data sources and data collection methods in the form of a questionnaire survey distributed to employees of startup companies in Indonesia as many as 155 respondents. Furthermore, the sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. This study uses data analysis techniques using simple linear regression and multilevel regression. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of Leadership (Transformational and Transactional) on Innovative Work Behavior, with a greater influence given by Transactional Leadership. Then, the two mediating variables, both Voice Behavior and Job Autonomy, cannot mediate the effect of Leadership (Transformational and Transactional) on Innovative Work Behavior."