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"This book addresses one of the most important topics scrutinized by the scholars of International Business. Moreover, no studies have been undertaken on the impact of institutional distance on the internationalization choices of Swiss firms."

"Managing an international operation is seen by many as one of the most challenging activities in an enterprise. Uwe Sachse offers substantial answers to the question of how companies behave after they have entered a particular foreign market. The results of the empirical study show that the mode switch is an important option for improving performance in foreign markets. Uwe Sachse shows that, over the duration of foreign business activity, companies pursue characteristic internationalisation pathways through their choice of mode.;"

"ABSTRAKEra ekonomi global mendorong banyak perusahaan untuk memperluas jaringan bisnis mereka dalam lingkup lintas antar negara. Di sisi lain, strategi internasionalisasi perusahaan juga perlu mempertimbangkan tekanan yang terus meningkat dari pemangku kepentingan stakeholder lokal, seperti pemerintah lokal dan klien lokal. Menanggapi tekanan ini, perusahaan telah mengembangkan praktik CSR global untuk memenuhi tuntutan etika lokal yang dapat diterapkan melalui anak perusahaan nya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan cara yang paling sesuai untuk mempertahankan praktik CSR global. Untuk menganalisis dan menghubungkan studi yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya, dan mengembangkan teori yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, tinjauan literatur diadaptasi. Selain itu, untuk mengembangkan analisis yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana mempertahankan praktik CSR global, studi ini menggunakan teori kelembagaan, teori pemangku kepentingan, dan kemampuan dinamis organisasi berbasis sumber daya. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan konsep, pengaturan diri, manajemen pemangku kepentingan stakeholder , dan kemampuan dinamis akan dapat membantu perusahaan mempertahankan praktik CSR global.

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ABSTRAKGlobal economy era has pushed many firms to expand their business across national borders. On the other hand, firm rsquo s internationalization strategy also needs to consider a growing pressure from the host country rsquo s stakeholders, such as the local Government and local customers. In response to this pressure, companies have developed global CSR practices to satisfy the local ethical demands that they can apply in their foreign subsidiaries. The aim of this study is to find the most suitable way of to maintain global CSR practice. To analyze and connect the existing study and subsequently develop the theory related to this study, a systematic literature review is adapted. Moreover, in order to developed better analysis of how to maintain global CSR practice, this study utilize institutional theory, stakeholder theory, and resource based view. This study conclude that using those concepts, self regulation, stakeholder management, and dynamic capabilities will be able to help firm maintaining global CSR practice."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang mendorong internasionalisasi pada perusahaan di Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, dan Singapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode balanced data panel random effect dengan data tahunan selama periode 2012-2019. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa faktor internal perusahaan dan faktor eksternal perusahaan merupakan determinan penting dalam kinerja internasionalisasi perusahaan. Pertama, ditemukan bahwa kinerja perusahaan, ukuran, serta pertumbuhan aset tak berwujud perusahaan merupakan faktor internal perusahaan yang paling mendorong kinerja internasionalisasi perusahaan. Kedua, ditemukan bahwa karakteristik industri merupakan faktor eksternal perusahaan yang paling mendorong kinerja internasionalisasi perusahaan. Ketiga, bila dilihat dari kedua faktor internal dan eksternal, faktor yang paling mendorong tingkat internasionalisasi adalah faktor karakteristik industri khususnya industri manufaktur. Dengan demikian, penjualan luar negeri barang dan jasa dari ASEAN-5 masih didominasi perusahaan manufaktur.

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This study aims to determine the main factors that drive the internationalization of companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore. This study uses the balanced panel data random effect method with annual data for the period 2012-2019. The results of this study prove that the company's internal factors and company's external factors are important determinants of the company's internationalization performance. First, it was found that the company's performance, size, and growth of the company's intangible assets are the company's internal factors that most encourage the company's internationalization performance. Second, it is found that industry characteristics are the company's external factors that most drive the company's internationalization performance. Third, when viewed from both internal and external factors, the factors that most encourage the level of internationalization are the characteristics of the industry, especially the manufacturing industry. Thus, foreign sales of goods and services from ASEAN-5 are still dominated by manufacturing companies."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh internasionalisasi dan intensitas R D terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan rasio penjualan luar negeri berupa ekspor terhadap total penjualan untuk mengukur internasionalisasi perusahaan. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan rasio biaya R D terhadap total penjualan untuk mengukur intensitas R D perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan analisis data panel, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa internasionalisasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, dan intensitas R D tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the effect of internationalization and R D intensity on firm performance of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock exchang in period 2011 2015. This study use foreign sales to total sales ratio to measure firms internationalization, and use R D expense to total sales to measure R D intensity. Using panel panel data analysis, this study finds that internationalization significantly affect firm performance with negative, and R D intensity has insignificantly affect the firm performance. "

"Perusahaan digital berpeluang untuk berkembang dan kompetitif bersaing melalui perkembangan teknologi dan terbukanya investasi. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 dapat menjadi peluang atau ancaman bagi mereka untuk makin berkembang. Penelitian ini akan menguji secara empirik dampak orientasi kewirausahaan dan kemampuan ambidexteritas dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan digital melalui peran ketangkasan strategis dan inovasi model bisnis. Total 68 perusahaan digital yang tersebar di Indonesia akan diteliti untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Penulisan penelitian ini akan ini memberikan wawasan bahwa melalui orientasi kewirausahaan dan kemampuan ambidexteritas terhadap ketangkasan strategis dapat mencapai inovasi model bisnis dan selanjutnya mencapai performa yang baik dari segi keuangan, invoasi dan organisasi.

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Digital companies have the opportunity to grow and compete competitively through technological developments and open investment. However, Covid-19 pandemic might be opportunity or threat for them to develop further. This research will empirically examine the impact of entrepreneurial orientation and ambidexterity in improving digital company performance through role of strategic agility and business model innovation. Total 68 digital companies spread across Indonesia will be examined to test research hypothesis. This research will provide insight that through entrepreneurial orientation and ambidexterity towards strategic agility, can achieve business model innovation and subsequently achieve good performance in terms of finance, innovation, and organization."

"ABSTRAKInternasionalisasi sebagai strategi untuk merambah pasar internasional telah banyakdigunakan oleh Perusahaan Multinational. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mendorongPerusahaan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) untuk memasuki pasar internasionalmelalui strategi aktivitas export dan pemodalan modal ventura. Strategi dalam memasukipasar internasional tersebut akan dianalisa melalui empat factor pendukung berdasarkanDunning’s electic theory, yaitu: besarnya perusahaan, pengalaman internasional, risikoNegara dan jarak geografis.Skripsi ini menjelaskan bahwa aktivitas export dan pemodalan modal ventura mempunyaikeunggulan dan kerugian dalam masing-masing strategi bagi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah(UKM). Setiap factor pendukung memberikan efek positif dan negative dalammenggunakan kedua trategi tersebut. Konklusi pada skripsi ini menyatakan bahwaaktivitas export dan pemodalan modal ventura dapat diterapkan kedalam Usaha Kecil danMenengah jika mereka memenuhi karakteristik yang berdasarkan empat factorpendukung (besarnya perusahaan, pengalaman internasional, risiko Negara dan jarakgeografis).

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ABSTRACTInternationalization as the strategy that is used by Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) hasbeen widely used to reach international markets. The literature research in this thesis willencourage Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in entering internationalmarkets. This research expects that SMEs will use exporting activity and internationaljoint venture for their entry mode strategy. Furthermore, those entry mode strategies areexpected to be influenced by four factors derived from Dunning’s eclectic theory, suchas: firm size, international experience, country risk and geographical distant.The literature studies in this research found that exporting activity and international jointventure have their own advantages and disadvantages to be applied as an entry modestrategy for SMEs. Each influencing factor gives both positive and negativeconsequences in using exporting activity and international joint venture. Therefore, thisresearch concludes that exporting activity and international joint venture may be fit forSMEs if they meet the characteristics based on four influencing factors (firm size,international experience, country risk and geographical distant)."

"SEAN has undertaken the complex task of creating a single economic entity for Southeast Asia by 2015 in the form of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), but without regulators or supranational institutions, its implementation has been an inconsistent process. Through comparisons with the EU and NAFTA, this book illustrates the shortcomings of the current system, enabling readers to understand both the potential of regional economic development in ASEAN and its foundational and institutional deficiencies. The authors' analysis of trade in goods and services, investment, and dispute resolution in the AEC indicates that without strong regional institutions, strong dispute resolution or a set of norms, full and effective implementation of the AEC is unlikely to result. The book offers clear solutions for the ASEAN institutions to help the AEC reach its full potential. Written by two leading practitioners, this insightful book will interest policymakers, students and researchers"--"