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"ABSTRAKRuang dapat dialami dengan berbagai macam indra, salah satunya adalah menyentuh. Berbeda dengan cara lainnya, menyentuh ruang adalah sebuah kegiatan yang membutuhkan tubuh untuk menjadi dekat secara fisik dengan ruang. Untuk mendekati tubuh dengan ruang, terdapat banyak jenis sentuhan yang dapat digunakan. Dari banyak jenis sentuhan itu dapat dibagi menjadi sentuhan aktif atau haptic yang merasakan kualitas area permukaan dan pasif atau tactile yang merasakan kualitas yang bisa dibaca pada satu titik, setiap jenis sentuhan ini memiliki pergerakan yang berbeda untuk menelusuri karakter yang berbeda. Salah satu kualitas yang ada di permukaan dapat dibaca sebagai jejak mdash; sebuah berkas yang menunjukkan adanya usia dan penggunaan pada permukaan. Menelusuri bagaimana jejak ini disentuh dapat menemukan pergerakan apa saja yang digunakan saat ingin membaca jejak. Membaca jejak dilakukan dengan menyentuh permukaan menggunakan aksi menyentuh yang berbeda, dan dari hasil pengamatan ditemukan bahwa tidak semua jenis sentuhan harus dipakai untuk membaca satu jenis kualitas jejak. p.p1 margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 10.0px Times New Roman ; color: 000000; -webkit-text-stroke: 000000 span.s1 font-kerning: none.

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ABSTRACTLike with other senses, space can be experienced through touching surfaces. Different from the other type of sensing, touching requires the body to be physically close to the space we want to touch. To get close to space, the body uses different types of touch. Touch can be divided to static or tactile touching to get information on one spot of the surface, and active or haptic touching to get data about an area of a surface. Each of them have different kinds of movements to find the quality of a surface. Trace is a type of sign that shows age and use through surface quality. As trace manifests as surface quality, different types of touch can be used to experience it. Reading trace as surface quality can be done by applying the different type of movements of touch on the surface, with some movement reading more than others. p.p1 margin 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px text align justify font 10.0px Times New Roman color 000000 webkit text stroke 000000 span.s1 font kerning none "

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi pengalaman spasial berbasis active touch di dalam haptic space. Pembahasan mencakup bagaimana active touch melalui sensori taktil dan kinestetis yang diintegrasikan dengan visual beperan dalam pembentukan pengalaman spasial individu. Eksplorasi sensori yang terintegrasi terhadap variasi stimulus ruang menghasilkan interaktivitas dua arah yang meningkatkan engagement antara tubuh dengan ruang. Penggunaan elemen spasial kontras melalui spatial binary mengaktifkan pengalaman sensori yang menjembatani dunia fisik dengan materialitas digital, memicu sebuah attractions dan aversions di dalam haptic space bersama faktor immaterialitas material. Melalui observasi terhadap ruang interaktif, studi kasus dilakukan dengan menerjemahkan sensasi yang diterima sensori dari stimulus dalam haptic space melalui konsep spatial binary. Hasil penelusuran studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan elemen spasial yang kontras pada spatial binary bersama faktor immaterialitas meningkatkan sensibilitas sensori terhadap stimulus pada ruang interaktif, menciptakan pengalaman menarik yang tidak bisa dicapai dalam dunia fisik sehingga memicu pergerakan eksploratif yang dinamis dan berkelanjutan melalui pemahaman individu terhadap attraction maupun aversions di dalam ruang haptic.

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This study aims to explore the construction of spatial experiences based on active touch within haptic space. The discussion encompasses how active touch, through tactile and kinesthetic sensory inputs integrated with visual elements, plays a role in shaping an individual's spatial experience. Integrated sensory exploration of varied spatial stimuli generates two-way interactivity that enhances engagement between the body and space. The use of contrasting spatial elements through spatial binary activates sensory experiences that bridge the physical world with digital materiality, triggering attractions and aversions within the haptic space alongside the factor of material immateriality. Through observation of interactive spaces, a case study was conducted by interpreting sensations received by the sensory system from stimuli in the haptic space through the concept of spatial binary. The findings of the case study indicate that the use of contrasting spatial elements within the spatial binary, combined with material immateriality, enhances sensory sensitivity to stimuli in the interactive space, creating compelling experiences unattainable in the physical world. This, in turn, stimulates dynamic and continuous exploratory movements through individual comprehension of attractions and aversions within the haptic space."

"This series goes in search of the biological roots of our senses and to uncover why particular sights, sounds and smells and tastes have such powerful effects on us, how we manage to block out intense pain, and why our sense of balance keeps working under the most extreme of conditions. This episode deals with vision. Why is it that humans are so good at seeing some things, at other times their brains prevent them from seeing what's right in front of their eyes."

"A system consists of input, process, and output. User interface is a place for users to interact in the system where one of the functions is as input facility of the system. One of the input tools is keyboard. With the development of touchscreen, then virtual keyboard is required. A good interface must be able to be used easily especially for novice users. The usability testing is required to know the usability level of the interface. A good usability has characteristics of effective to use (effectiveness), efficient to use (efficiency), safe to use (safety), having good utility (utility), easy to learn (learnability) and easy to remember how to use (memorability). Usability testing is an evaluation approach involving users. With usability testing, it is expected that it can give positive inputs in designing an interface especially virtual keyboard interface mainly with the characteristics of easy to learn (learnability), and easy to remember how to use (memorability) so that the resulted design can have good usability level"

"Mekonium peritonitis adalah kondisi peritonitis aseptik yang disebabkan karena adanya perforasi kecil pada usus yang dialiri mekonium menuju rongga perut. Mekonium peritonitis dapat diatasi dengan tindakan laparotomi eksplorasi. Namun luka pasca laparotomi eksplorasi juga dapat memberikan efek kepada bayi yakni berupa nyeri akut, gangguan integritas kulit serta adanya resiko infeksi yang menyebabkan perlambatan pemulihan pascabedah. Nyeri akut yang dialami oleh bayi tentu dapat memberikan respon yang berbeda dari orang dewasa. Nyeri akut dapat diidentifikasi melalui aktivitas tangisan bayi. Namun dalam mengatasi nyeri akut pada bayi, tindakan farmakologi tidak dapat digunakan sebab bayi masih sangat rentan terhadap efek samping darinya. Oleh karena itu dalam tulisan ini, Penulis mencoba menganalisis tentang intervensi teknik non farmakologi yaitu terapi sentuhan untuk mengatasi nyeri akut pada bayi selama masa perawatannya di rumah sakit. Kasus bayi Ny.N diperoleh hasil bahwa terapi sentuhan dapat secara efektif digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri akut pasca laparotomi eksplorasi pada bayi mekonium peritonitis.

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Meconium peritonitis is a condition of aseptic peritonitis caused by a small perforation of the intestine that drains meconium into the abdominal cavity. Meconium peritonitis can be treated with exploratory laparotomy. However, post-exploratory laparotomy wounds can also influence the baby in the form of acute pain, impaired skin integrity and the risk of infection. Acute pain experienced by infants can certainly give a different response from adults. In infants, acute pain can be identified by the infant's crying activity. However, in dealing with acute pain in infants, pharmacological measures cannot be used because infants are still very susceptible to side effects from it. Therefore, in this paper. The author tries to analyze the effectiveness of non-pharmacological techniques, namely touch therapy to treat acute pain in infants during their treatment in the hospital. In the case of Mrs. N baby, it was found that touch therapy can be effectively used to treat acute pain after exploratory laparotomy in meconium peritonitis infants."

"Sense of place yakni sebuah ikatan antara manusia dengan tempat yang berdasarkan pengalaman inderawi, dapat ditemukan melalui perpaduan antara penataan fisik (physical setting), aktivitas (activity) dan makna (meaning). Sense of place dapat digunakan untuk melihat dan memahami suatu tempat secara holistik, terlebih terhadap tempat ataupun kawasan yang memiliki nilai sejarah atau budaya. Tradisi budaya batik sudah menjadi salah satu bagian budaya di Pekalongan bahkan di Indonesia. Dengan budaya yang sudah turun temurun dan berkembang, terbentuklah sebutan kampung batik untuk perkampungan dengan mayoritas warganya pengrajin batik. Salah satunya Kampung Batik Kauman Pekalongan. Kawasan Kampung Batik Kauman termasuk dalam kawasan pusaka di Kota Pekalongan. Kawasan ini memiliki tradisi budaya batik yang kental dan masih meninggalkan bukti bangunan zaman Kolonial Belanda yang dahulu digunakan untuk produksi batik. Sebagai kampung wisata, Kampung Batik Kauman ini belum memiliki showroom batik bersama. Karena itu, Paguyuban Kampung Batik Kauman (PKBK) mengadaptasi salah satu bangunan kuno yaitu Omah Lawang Sanga yang difungsikan sebagai showroom batik bersama dan destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sense of place dengan dipengaruhi budaya batik dalam adaptasi Omah Lawang Sanga di Kawasan Kampung Batik Kauman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang disampaikan secara deskriptif naratif, yang digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran secara detail mengenai sense of place terhadap objek skripsi yang diangkat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan proses kajian literature (studi pustaka), wawancara, pengamatan, dan observasi/penelusuran di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa sense of place di Kampung Batik Kauman tergolong tinggi, dikarenakan identitas tempat dan identitas masyarakat sudah kuat dari sejarah leluhur akan budaya batik. Lalu karakteristik kawasan yang banyak ditemui bangunan zaman kolonial dengan sejarah sebagai rumah tinggal pengrajin batik. Dan hal yang tidak kalah penting adalah kesadaran dan tanggung jawab masyarakat untuk melestarikan tradisi budaya batik sebagai dasar pengembangan kawasan.

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Sense of place, which is a relationship between humans and places based on sensory experience, can be found through a combination of physical settings (penataan fisik), activity (aktivitas) and meaning (makna). Sense of place can be used to see and understand a place holistically, especially to places or areas that have historical or cultural values. The cultural tradition of batik has become a part of the culture in Pekalongan and even in Indonesia. With a culture that has been passed down from generation to generation and developed, the term batik village was formed for a village where the majority of its citizens are batik craftsmen. One of them is Kauman Batik Village, Pekalongan. The Kauman Batik Village area is included in the heritage area in Pekalongan City. This area has a thick cultural tradition of batik and still leaves the Dutch Colonial era buildings used for batik production. As a tourist village, Kampung Batik Kauman does not yet have a joint batik showroom. Therefore, the Kauman Batik Village Association (PKBK) adapted one of the ancient buildings, namely Omah Lawang Sanga, which functioned as a joint batik showroom and tourist destination.

This study aims to determine how the sense of place with the influence of batik culture in the adaptation of Omah Lawang Sanga in the Kauman Batik Village area. This study uses a qualitative method that is delivered in a descriptive narrative, which is used to obtain a detailed description of the sense of place for the object of the thesis that is raised. Data was collected by means of a literature review process, interviews, observations, and searches in the field. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the sense of place in Kampung Batik Kauman is classified as high society, because the identity of the place and has been strong from the ancestral history of batik culture. Then the characteristics of the area where many colonial era buildings are found with a history as a residence for batik craftsmen. And what is no less important is the awareness and responsibility of the community for the batik cultural tradition as the basis for regional development.

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"This book covers ALL aspects of projected capacitive touch sensors including basic principles, the physics of PCAP, capacitance measurements, touch sensor materials and construction, electrical noise, software drivers, and testing. It is targeted at working engineers who are implementing touch into their products as well as anyone else with an interest in how touch screens work.- Offers readers the first book on the use of projected capacitive (PCAP) touch technology for touch screens;- Explains not only how PCAP touch works, but also addresses the implementation details an engineer needs when incorporating PCAP into their product;- Includes explanations of different cover lens materials, cover lens coatings, software drivers, touch testing, and many other areas of general knowledge that would be useful to a design engineer."

"Ian Waterman lost touch and movement/position sense (proprioception) below the neck over 40 years ago, though pain and temperature perception and his peripheral movement nerves were unaffected. Without proprioceptive feedback he was completely unable to move and felt both disembodied and frightened. Then, slowly, he taught himself to dress, eat, and walk by thinking about each movement and with visual supervision. Through his experiences we can better understand proprioception. The narrative moves between biography and the scientific research he has been involved in. He has been married three times and built up successful careers in disability access audit, using his impairment to his advantage, and in rare turkey breeding and journalism. The neuroscience has led to data on movement without feedback, the pleasantness of touch, gesture, pain, and orientation of the body in space. This account shows how the science was actually done but also reveals Ians journey from passive subject to informed critic of science and scientists. His unique response to such a rare condition has also led to a BBC documentary, theatrical portrayals, and a weightless flight with NASA. As a young man Ian sought triumph over his impairment; now, nearly 65, he has more mature reflections on living with such an extraordinary loss, the limits it has imposed, and the opportunities it has enabled. He gives his views on scientists and on others he has met including Oliver Sacks and Peter Brook. In an Afterword those from science, the arts, and philosophy give an appreciation of his contribution."

"ABSTRAKSistem teleoperasi bilateral adalah sistem yang dapat melakukan suatu pekerjaanpada jarak jauh dan memungkinkan pengguna merasakan sensasi seakan-akanpengguna tersebut berada pada area yang jauh. Teleoperasi bilateralmemungkinkan operator dapat secara langsung mengendalikan sebuahmanipulator pada jarak tertentu. Untuk menunjang sistem teleoperasi bilateralmaka diperlukan aktuator yang memiliki parameter-parameter yang dapatdivariasikan. Dynamixel AX-12+ merupakan serial servo yang memiliki fitur-fituryang dapat mendukung sistem teleoperasi bilateral seperti pembacaan posisi,pembacaan load, penyesuaian sudut distribusi torsi dan penentuan batas torsimaksimal. Parameter yang paling utama pada dynamixel AX-12+ yang akandiatur nilainya adalah sudut distribusi torsi. Parameter ini berguna untukmemvariasikan taraf keringanan pengguna dalam menggerakkan manipulator.Apabila sudut torsi diatur menjadi landai maka operator dapat dengan mudahmenggerakkan manipulator. Sebaliknya, apabila sudut torsi diatur menjadi curammaka operator akan merasa berat dalam menggerakkan manipulator. Pengaturansudut distribusi torsi ini harus dilakukan secara cermat karena apabila terjadikesalahan maka dapat merusak gir pada aktuator. Selain itu, kesalahan pengaturandapat berakibat sistem tidak bekerja secara baik. Perbedaan sistem yang memilikialgoritma penyesuaian torsi dengan sistem yang tidak memiliki algoritmapenyesuaian torsi adalah taraf keringanan yang dihasilkan dengan tidakmengesampingkan efek haptic yang ada. Apabila sistem tidak menggunakanalgoritma penyesuaian torsi secara otomatis maka manipulator dapat tetap denganringan digerakkan akan tetapi efek haptic yang dihasilkan kecil. Berbeda dengansistem yang menggunakan algoritma penyesuaian torsi yang dapat menimbulkanefek haptic yang baik dengan manipulator yang tetap ringan saat digerakkan. Efekhaptic ini juga dapat terlihat dari perbedaan posisi antar manipulator pada saatsalah satu manipulator menyentuh benda. Perbedaan antar manipulator maksimalpada penelitian ini mencapai 6.15⁰.

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AbstractBilateral teleoperation system is a system that able to do any work in the remotearea and allow user to experience the sensation as if the user is located in thatarea. This system allow user to control the manipulator directly at a certaindistance. To support bilateral teleoperation system, it would require an actuator,which has parameters that can be manually modified. Dynamixel AX-12+ is aserial servo motor which has features that can support bilateral teleoperationsystem with their parameters such as position reading, load reading, torque angleand torque limit adjustment. The important parameter in dynamixel AX-12+ is toset the value of the torque angle distribution. This parameter is useful to varyingthe level of user convenience while moving the manipulator. If the torque anglevalue is set to become more sloping, the user can easily move the manipulator.Conversely, if the torque angle is set to become steeper, the user will feel heavy tomove the manipulator. This torque angle arrangement must be done carefullybecause if there is a mistake in the arrangements, it can damage the internal gearof actuator. In addition, arrangements error can make the whole system troubled.The difference between the systems with torque adjustment algorithms andsystems that do not have a torque adjustment algorithm are the level of userconvenience and the sense of haptic effects. If the system does not use the torqueadjustment algorithm, then the manipulator can still drive easily but there is nohaptic effect. In contrast to the system that use torque adjustment algorithm, themanipulator can still drive easily with the sense of haptic effect. This haptic effectis also seen from the difference between manipulator?s positions when slavemanipulator touches one object. The maximum difference between manipulator inthis research reached 6.15⁰."