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"ABSTRACTInvestasi langsung asing merupakan kegiatan yang melibatkan kebijakan dua negara, yakni negara asal dan tujuan. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, Singapura telah menjadi sumber investasi langsung asing terbesar bagi Indonesia. Hal ini unik mengingat kecilnya Singapura dan lebih besarnya peran negara tersebut sebagai tujuan penanaman modal, dan bukan negara asal. Di masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo, Jepang masih tetap hadir sebagai partner ekonomi terlama Indonesia dan Tiongkok nilai investasinya sedang meningkat tajam. Namun, Singapura tetap tak beranjak. Dilihat dari push factor, hal ini dapat terjadi karena Singapura perlu melakukan investasi untuk memenuhi akses terhadap sumber daya dan pasar untuk memenuhi kekurangan geografis dan demografis yang ada. Di sisi lain, pull factor Indonesia mendukung hal ini karena sumber daya yang dimiliki memang menjadi daya tarik utama bagi investasi yang datang. Selain itu, Indonesia juga memiliki iklim ekonomi dan politik yang baik. Kebijakan Indonesia terhadap investasi Singapura cenderung terpisah dari kepentingan politik, tidak seperti kebijakan Indonesia terhadap investasi Jepang dan Tiongkok. Di luar push and pull factor kedua negara, terdapat pula hal lain yang berpengaruh, yakni dinamika kawasan maupun dinamika investasi negara lain, terutama Jepang. Kombinasi push and pull factor serta faktor pendukung menjadikan Singapura masih belum terkalahkan sebagai negara asal investasi langsung asing terbesar bagi Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTFDI an activity involving two countries home and host countries. During the past few years, Singapore has been the biggest FDI home country for Indonesia. This is unique knowing how small Singapore is and its bigger role as host country in the global investment world. In Joko Widodo era, Japan stays to be Indonesias oldest economic partner and China has been increasing its investment in Indonesia rapidly. Still, Singapore thrives. Seen from the push factors, this is the result of Singapores need of investment to gain access to resources and market to make up for its geographic and demographic shortage. On the other hand, Indonesias pull factors supports this because the countries resources has been known to be the primary attraction for foreign investors. Its stable economic and political climate also become other pull factors. Indonesias policy towards Singapores FDI tends to be apart from political interests, while towards Japan and China, these interests are quite apparent. Apart from these push and pull factors, there lies other contributing facts, specially from the region and investing countries dynamics, especially Japan. These combinations of push and pull factors, added by supporting factors, are the reason behind Singapores thriving role as Indonesias biggest source of FDI. "

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini akan membahas tentang fluktuasi investasi langsung Jepang diIndonesia dengan melihat faktor pendorong (dari pihak Jepang) dan faktor penarik (daripihak Indonesia). Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengandukungan data primer dari laporan-laporan resmi. Investasi merupakan salah satu faktorpendukung pembangunan perekonomian bagi negara berkembang. Jepang adalah salahsatu negara investor yang melakukan investasi langsungnya di Indonesia. Naik turunnyaaliran investasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor didalam maupun diluar negeri. Disini akandiungkap usaha Indonesia sebagai negara penerima berupaya untuk menarik investor dariJepang. Demikian pula apa alasan yang mendorong Jepang melakukan investasi diIndonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis will discuss fluctuation Japanese direct investment inIndonesia by looking at the push factors (from Jepang) and pull factors (fromIndonesia). The study will use qualitative descriptive method, with support ofprimary data from official reports. Investment is one of the factors supportingeconomic development for developing countries. Japan is one country that investsits direct investor in Indonesia. Ups and downs of investment flows can beinfluenced by factors inside and outside the country. ndonesian businesses herewill be revealed as a recipient country seeks to attract investors from Japan.Similarly, what is the reason that pushed Japan to invest in Indonesia, This thesis will discuss fluctuation Japanese direct investment inIndonesia by looking at the push factors (from Jepang) and pull factors (fromIndonesia). The study will use qualitative descriptive method, with support ofprimary data from official reports. Investment is one of the factors supportingeconomic development for developing countries. Japan is one country that investsits direct investor in Indonesia. Ups and downs of investment flows can beinfluenced by factors inside and outside the country. ndonesian businesses herewill be revealed as a recipient country seeks to attract investors from Japan.Similarly, what is the reason that pushed Japan to invest in Indonesia]"

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan keseimbangan jangan panjang dan dinamika pergerakan jangka pendek variabel pull factors dan push factors terhadap investasi portofolio asing di Indonesia (FPI) melalui pendekatan model kointegrasi dan error correction mechanism (ECM) sehingga dapat diketahui pergerakan tiap-tiap variabel untuk dapat dijadikan indikator bulanan dalam memperkirakan perubahan FPI serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pergerakan variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap FPI dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel pull factors dan push factors memiliki hubungan keseimbangan dalam jangka panjang terhadap investasi portofolio asing di Indonesia. Sedangkan dalam jangka pendek hanya terdapat tiga variabel pull factors (Depresiasi Rupiah terhadap Dolar, Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Tingkat Openness Indonesia) serta satu variabel push factor (LIBOR Rate) yang perubahannya memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam proses penyesuain FPI menuju titik keseimbangannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kondisi fundamental perekonomian menjadi faktor kunci yang dapat menarik aliran masuk investasi portofolio asing di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.;This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.;This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.;This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.;This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia., This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pemaknaan identitas Indonesia sebagai destinasi investasi asing oleh Pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Pada masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo telah terjadi reformulasi kebijakan investasi asing dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja yang dilakukan secara cepat dan masif di tengah pertentangan domestik dalam era Reformasi yang menghadirkan paradigma pentingnya mendengar aspirasi masyarakat luas, serta pandangan terhadap sistem internasional yang konfliktual. Penelitian terdahulu telah banyak membahas mengenai dinamika investasi asing di Indonesia, namun abai dalam menganalisis faktor identitas serta kurang memperhatikan process tracing melalui pidato pemerintah dalam memaknai realitas reformulasi kebijakan investasi asing di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dalam Kajian Ekonomi Politik Internasional (Abdeal, 2009) dan konsep identitas (Abdelal, dkk, 2006) serta metode penelitian kualitatif melalui analisis isi (content analysis) dengan Aplikasi MAXQDA Versi 22.7.0 terhadap 371 Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo dalam periode waktu April 2014 sampai dengan Oktober 2020, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa norma konstitutif berupa ketentuan informal, tujuan-tujuan sosial, perbandingan relasi melalui kepercayaan pasar dan daya saing, serta model kognitif politik dan ekonomi ala pemerintahan Joko Widodo menentukan konstruksi identitas Indonesia sebagai destinasi investasi asing yang ramah investor. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menghadirkan indikator-indikator yang mengkonstruksi identitas Indonesia sebagai destinasi investasi asing oleh Pemerintahan Joko Widodo, dalam body of literature.

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This study aims to understand the meaning of Indonesia’s identity as a foreign investment destination by Joko Widodo Administration. In his period, the foreign investment policies reformulation in the Job Creation Law carried out quickly and massively amidst domestic protest, in the Reformation era which presented a paradigm about the importance of public aspiration as well as views on the conflictual international system. Existing literature has widely discussed about the dynamics of foreign investment in Indonesia, but neglected to analyze identity as a variable and government speeches’ processing tracing on understanding the reformulation of foreign investment policies in Indonesia. Deploying the concept of identity (Abdelal, et al, 2006) on the constructivism paradigm in International Political Economy (Abdelal, 2009) and qualitative methods through content analysis with the MAXQDA application Version 22.7.0 to 371 Speeches by President Joko Widodo period April 2014 to October 2020, this study found that constitutive norms in the form of informal provisions, social goals, comparative relations through market trust and competitiveness, as well as Joko Widodo’s political and economic cognitive models contributed to construct Indonesia's identity as an investor-friendly foreign investment destination. This study contributes to explore indicators constructing Indonesia’s identity as foreign investment destination under Joko Widodo administration, in the body of literature."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti ada atau tidaknya pengaruh pengelolaan piutangterhadap profitabilitas suatu perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunkan risetdekriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui data sekunder yang diperoleh daridatabase aplikasi Thomson Reuters Eikon dan laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan 67sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditentukan pada tahun 2009 dan2014. Olah data kemudian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Eviews 9 dan IBM SPSSStatistics 22. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan pada masingmasingvariabel pada awal dan akhir tahun periode pertama Presiden Joko Widodo.Serta perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif signifikan sedangkan periode penagihanrata-rata dan rasio piutang tak tertagih berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadapprofitabilitas.

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The study examines whether account receivable management influence the company’s

profitability. This study used descriptive research method and secondary data collected

through Thomson Reuters Eikon database and company’s financial report conducted on

67 companies which met the determined criteria on period 2014 and 2019. The data

was processed and carried out using Eviews 9 and IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The study’s

results indicate that there are differences in each variable at the beginning and end of

President Joko Widodo’s first term. Account receivable turnover has a positively

significant effect, while the average collection period and bad debts to account

receivable has a negatively significant effect on profitability."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang kebijakan pertahanan Indonesia dalammenghadapi destabilisasi kawasan di sekitar Natuna. Tesis ini adalah tesiskualitatif yaitu menjelaskan mengapa fenomena itu terjadi. Hasil dari tesis iniakan menyimpulkan bahwa selain Indonesia mempersiapkan diri dari ancaman disekitar kawasan, Indonesia juga menganggap bahwa Natuna adalah salah satu titikstrategis yang dapat mengamankan wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia. Indonesiameningkatkan pertahanannya untuk menggapai impiannya yaitu sebagai negaramaritim serta untuk mencapai kerjasama yang dapat menguntungkan Indonesia.Teori yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah teori decision making dengan modelrasionalitas Graham T. Allison. Hal ini dikarenakan hanya negara yang dapatmembuat kebijakan pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Tesis ini jugamempertimbangkan faktor geopolitik wilayah Natuna dan Laut China Selatan;bentuk maritime security yang ingin dicapai oleh Indonesia; serta hubunganIndonesia dengan negara tetangga, Tiongkok, Amerika Serikat terkaitpermasalahan Laut China Selatan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis explains about Indonesia?s defence policy in managing thedestabilization area around Natuna. This thesis is a qualitative study that explainswhy the phenomenon happens. The thesis concludes that besides preparing itselffrom threats that comes from around the region, Indonesia enhances its militaryforces is also because Indonesia considers Natuna as one of the strategic pointsthat could guard the safety of Indonesia?s sovereign territory. Indonesia enhancesits military forces to reach its goal as a maritime country also to gain cooperationsthat give benefits to Indonesia. The theory that is used in this thesis is the rationalmodel of decision making theory by Graham T. Allison. This model is usedbecause only state has the right to create the state?s defense and security policy.This thesis also considers the geopolitical factors in Natuna region and SouthChina Sea; the characteristics of maritime security that Indonesia wants to gain;also the relationship between Indonesia and its neighbouring countries, China,United States of America that relates to the South China Sea Conflict.;"

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang perbedaan persepsi antara kebijakan sekuritisasiIUU Fishing pada masa pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dan Joko Widodo.Di masa Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, isu ini dipandang sebagai kriminalbiasa yang bisa diatasi dengan penegakan hukum saja, sedangkan pemerintahanPresiden Joko Widodo, isu ini merupakan ancaman keamanan yang dianggap sangatkrusial, sehingga harus ditanggulangi lewat tindakan keamanan. Melalui latar belakangtersebut, penulis mengangkat pertanyaan penelitian yaitu indikator-indikator apa yangmendorong terjadinya sekuritisasi IUU Fishing pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo.Maka teori yang penulis anggap paling sesuai untuk penelitian ini yaitu teorisekuritisasi oleh Barry Buzan et al dan melalui pengolahan data menggunakan metodekualitatif. Hasil akhir penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa: pertama, Presiden Joko Widodomelihat bahwa IUU Fishing merupakan isu keamanan yang harus diatasi dengantindakan luar biasa. Kedua, terdapat perekonomian nasional dan kedaulatan teritorialsebagai referent object yang dirugikan akibat IUU Fishing. Ketiga, perlunya tindakanextraordinary measures dalam mengatasi IUU Fishing. Selanjutnya, sesuai denganhipotesa penelitian, ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang drastis dalampenanggulangan IUU Fishing antara pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono danJoko Widodo, serta terdapat pula tindakan khusus terhadap kapal pelaku IUU Fishing.Selain itu, satu hasil berbeda dengan hipotesa semula, yaitu IUU Fishing dipandangsebagai ancaman keamanan oleh Pemerintahan Joko Widodo, disisi lain pemerintahanSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono melihat IUU Fishing bukan sebagai ancaman keamanan.Dengan demikian hipotesa penulis telah teruji secara ilmiah.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the differences in perception between the securitizationpolicies IUU Fishing between the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono rsquo s and the JokoWidodo rsquo s administration. At the time of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono rsquo s presidency, theissue is seen as a criminal that can be solely solved by law enforcement, while in thePresident Joko Widodo rsquo s administration, this issue is perceived as a security threat, thatis considered very important and should be overcome with security measures. Basedon that background, the author raises the research questions of what indicators drivingthe securitization of IUU fishing in Joko Widodo rsquo s administration. The theory that theauthors consider the most suitable for this research is the theory of securitization byBarry Buzan et al and the data is using qualitative methods. This research found threefinal results first, President Joko Widodo sees that IUU fishing is a security issue thatmust be overcome with extraordinary measures. Second, there are two referent objectsaffected by this issue, which are the national economy and the territorial sovereignty.Third, there is a necessity of using extraordinary measures to overcome IUU Fishing.Furthermore, according to the research hypothesis, it was found that there is a drasticdifference in combating IUU fishing between the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono rsquo s andthe Joko Widodo rsquo s administration and there is also implementation of extraordinarymeasures in combating IUU fishing vessels. In addition, there is a result that is notmatched with the initial hypothesis, which is IUU Fishing perceived as security threatby the Joko Widodo rsquo s administration, in other hand the Susilo Bambang Yudhouyono rsquo sadministration perceives this issue not as a security threat. Therefore, the researcher rsquo shypothesis has been tested scientifically."

"ABSTRAKIsu ketenagakerjaan menjadi isu yang hangat pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo. Peningkatan daya saing tenaga kerja Indonesia menjadi perhatian khusus dari Pemerintah Indonesia. Hal ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan kompetensi SDM Indonesia untuk mampu bersaing di tingkat nasional, regional, dan internasional. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia di era pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo dalam meningkatkan daya saing sektor ketenagakerjaan. Sektor ketenagakerjaan masih menghadapi berbagai polemik dalam operasionalisasinya. Tenaga kerja Indonesia masih memiliki berbagai masalah, seperti kompetensi, latar belakang pendidikan, standar nasional tenaga kerja, teknologi, serta masih minimnya sarana dan prasarana. Dalam menganalisis isu ketenagakerjaan, tulisan ini mengimplementasikan konsep daya saing. Melalui konsep tersebut ditemukan, bahwa upaya peningkatan daya saing dapat dimulai dari substansi sektor tenaga kerja seperti keterampilan (skill) dan infrastruktur yakni kegiatan transfer teknologi untuk memajukan produktivitas tenaga kerja Indonesia. Kemudian, peningkatan daya saing juga membutuhkan reformasi sistem ketenagakerjaan yang diatur sedemikian rupa oleh pemerintah demi membangun kapasitas SDM yang jauh lebih baik di masa depan."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai intensi perpindahan nasabah perbankan kategori milenial pada layanan pembiayaan FinTech lending di Indonesia menggunakan kerangka Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert 5 kategori yang mana seluruh pertanyaan penelitian disusun berdasarkan kerangka PPM. Kriteria responden yang digunakan yaitu seseorang yang pernah melakukan kredit atau pembiayaan di bank dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir, berusia 19-39 tahun dan mengetahui serta belum pernah menggunakan layanan pembiayaan FinTech lending. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu non-probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Seluruh kuesioner penelitian yang berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel push effects berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap switching intention yang mendorong nasabah perbankan kategori milenial untuk beralih pada layanan pembiayaan FinTech lending. Variabel pull effects juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap switching intention yang menarik nasabah perbankan kategori milenial untuk beralih pada layanan pembiayaan FinTech lending. Sedangkan, variabel mooring effects menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap switching intention yang menghambat nasabah perbankan kategori milenial untuk beralih pada layanan pembiayaan FinTech lending. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi industri perbankan, FinTech lending maupun regulator untuk merumuskan strategi dan kebijakan yang tepat untuk menghadapi potensi perpindahan pelanggan.

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This thesis discusses millennial banking customer switching intentions to financing services of FinTech lending in Indonesia using perspective of Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM). The study was conducted using survey method through questionnaire with Likert 5-scale category in which all research questions were compiled based on the PPM framework. The criteria of the respondent used was a person who has made credit or financing in the bank within the last five years, aged 19-39 years old and know but never use the financing services of FinTech lending. The sampling techniques used in this study were non-probability sampling with purposive sampling types. All successful research questionnaires were further collected in the data processing using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) which were previously conducted of validity and reliability tests.

The results showed that the push effects variables are positively and significantly impacting switching intentions that drive millennial banking customers to switch to financing services of FinTech lending. Pull effects variables also demonstrate positive and significant effect on switching intentions that attract millennial banking customers to switch to financing services of FinTech lending. Whereas, mooring effects variables reveal negative and significant effect on switching intentions that impede millennial banking customers to switch to financing services of FinTech lending. The results of this research can be used as consideration for the banking industries, FinTech lending and regulators to formulate appropriate strategies and policies to face the potential of customer switching."