Post-stroke condition can lead to depression and social isolation that significanlly decrease self efficacy and quality of life among stroke patient. This study aimed at identifying the effects of Audiovisual-based Stroke Self Management Education (SSME) on self efficacy and quality of life of post-stroke patients. The method applied is quasi-experimental with total of 36 respondents. Concecutive sampling techniques was implemented when choosing the research subject and divided into two groups (intervention group and control group). The results of independent t-test showed there is significant mean differences of self efficacy (p value <0.0001; α 0.05) and quality of life scores(p value = 0.001; α 0.05) between the intervention and control groups. To conclude, Audiovisual-based SSME affect significantly on self efficacy and quality of life among post-stroke patients. Audiovisual based SSME is recommended to improve self efficacy and quality of life among post-stroke patients.
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Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world. Stroke can be categorized into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Globally, about 4,6 million of 12,2 million new stroke cases are hemorrhagic strokes. Hemorrhagic stroke has a higher mortality rate than ischemic stroke despite having fewer cases. This study aims to determine the correlation of hemorrhagic stroke risk factors with hemorrhagic stroke occurrence in 2019 at 34 provinces of Indonesia. The research uses an ecological study design and secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas, BPS, and research by Widyasari, Rahman, and Ningrum (2023). Bivariate analysis uses correlation and linear regression. Results showed that an increase of hemorrhagic stroke incidence rate in a province was correlated with a decrease in the prevalence of hypertension (Ï = -0.201), decrease in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (Ï = -0.291), decrease in the proportion of obesity (Ï = -0.161), and an increase in the male population (Ï = 0.250). A province’s increase of hemorrhagic stroke prevalence is correlated with an increase in the proportion of obesity (R = 0.167) and the male population (R = 0.308). Correlation is not statistically significant, but it can be taken into consideration for further studies.
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