Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Peningkatan kualitas kesehatan pada anak sebagai upaya pembentukan sumber daya manusia yang produktif. Peningkatan kesehatan anak dilakukan dengan perhatian optimal terhadap tahapan perkembangan anak khususnya pada masa keemasan yaitu usia prasekolah. Perkembangan merupakan faktor penting dikehidupan anak usia prasekolah karena akan menentukan perkembangan anak diusia yang selanjutnya. Perkembangan anak belum menjadi prioritas utama orang tua dalam pengasuhan anak. Kondisi ini sangat berdampak terhadap pemberian stimulasi perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah oleh orang tua. Program "Sahabat" adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan "Sahabat" di taman kanak-kanak yang terintegrasi dengan manajemen pelayanan kesehatan, asuhan keperawatan komunitas, dan asuhan keperawatan keluarga. Praktik residensi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan case studi. Hasil kegiatan praktik yaitu terbentuknya penanggung jawab program perkembangan di TK. Hasil praktik juga menunjukkan peningkatan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah. dari 76 menjadi 95, dan peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua dari 63 menjadi 93, sikap 42 hingga 86, dan keterampilan 53 hingga 76. Program "Sahabat" dapat digunakan oleh perawat komunitas sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif dalam perkembangan anak.

---

The enhancement of child's health quality is a means of creating a more productive human resources. The enhancement of child's health is conducted with optimal attention to the child's development especially during preschool age, which is the golden age of a child. A child's development is an important factor in a child 39;s preschool life because this will decide how the child will develop in their next age stage. A child's development have not been a parent's main priority in parenting. This condition really affects the stimulus given to the child during the preschool age by their parents. Sahabat program is one of the solution to optimize preschool children's development. This paper aims to give a demonstration of implementation of how it can be done in preschools that are integrated with health care, community nursing care, and family nursing care. This practice is conducted with case study approach. The result of the research is the formation of person in charge of development program in kindergarten. The result of this research shows that there are enhancements in the preschool children's development, from 76 to 95, and the parent's knowledge regarding the matter rises from 63 to 93, attitude from 42 to 86, and skills from 53 to 76 . Sahabat program can be used by the nurse community as a means of children's development in a preventive way."

"Usia prasekolah merupakan masa keemasan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tumbuh kembang anak berdasarkan karakteristik pengasuh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 93 orang yang dipilih secara konsekutif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 74,2% balita memiliki pertumbuhan normal, dan 69,9% balita dengan perkembangan yang sesuai. Berdasarkan karakteristik pengasuh menunjukkan, bahwa mayoritas balita yang diasuh oleh ibu memiliki pertumbuhan normal 57% dan perkembangan sesuai 54,8%. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengadaan konsultasi bagi orang tua tentang tumbuh kembang anak di masyarakat melalui sekolah atau posyandu.

---

Preschool is the golden period for growth and development in children. The aim of this research was to describe the growth and development of preschool-aged children based on caregiver characteristics. This research used descriptive design involving 93 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that 74,2% of respondents have normal growth and 69,9% of respondents have appropriate development.

Based on the characteristics of caregivers, it can be seen that the majority of children who are taken care by mothers have normal growth and appropriate develompent by 57% and 54,8% consecutively. This study recommends the provision of consultations for parents on child development through school or village health center."

"Pola asuh ibu merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan anak, khususnya perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Perkembangan sosial emosional dapat mengidentifikasi kemampuan sosial, emosional, intelektual, dan perilaku positif lainnya pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh ibu dan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia prasekolah di PAUD Desa Parakan Jaya, Bogor. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 103 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner parenting styles and dimentions questionnare dan kuesioner perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 4-5 tahun dan 5-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh ibu dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia prasekolah 4-5 tahun dan 5-6 tahun p value = 0,225; 0,108 . Faktor lain seperti usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan jenis kelamin anak tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Namun demikian, pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa mayoritas perkembangan sosial emosional anak meragukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan screening sejak dini untuk mendeteksi adanya penyimpangan perkembangan sosial emosional anak.

---

Parenting style is a factor that influences a children's development, especially for social emotional development. Social emotional development begun to identify social, emotional, intellectual, and other positive behaviors in preschoolers. This research aims to know the correlation between mother's parenting style and social emotional development of preschool aged children 4 6 years old in PAUD at Parakan Jaya Village of Bogor. Design research use analytic descriptive approach cross sectional at 103 respondents. Data collection by parenting styles and dimentions questionnare and social emotional development questionnare for 4 5 years old and 5 6 years old.

The results of this research show there is a no relationship of the correlation between mother's parenting style and social emotional development of preschool aged children 4 5 years old and 5 6 years old p value i.e. 0.225 0.108 . Other factors such as age, education, employment, and sex show there is a no relationship with the children's social emotional development. However, this research found that majority of the children's social emotional development is questionable. So, screening is necessary to indentify the deviation of the children's social emotional development. "

"Anak usia prasekolah rentan mengalami perselisihan dengan saudara kandungnya. Pada masa prasekolah, anak juga sedang mengalami perkembangan emosional. Cara ibu mengatasi sibling rivalry dapat berdampak pada perkembangan emosional anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan strategi ibu mengatasi sibling rivalry dengan perkembangan emosional anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan teknik cluster random sampling didapatkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 112 ibu dengan anak usia prasekolah di Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis kuesioner, yaitu How Do You Manage Children’s Conflict Questionnaire (HMCC) dan Ages and Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional-2 (ASQ:SE-2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara strategi ibu mengatasi sibling rivalry dengan perkembangan emosional anak usia prasekolah (p value = 0,001). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalisasi peran orang tua dan institusi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan perkembangan emosional anak usia prasekolah, khususnya anak yang memiliki saudara kandung di keluarga.

---

Preschool-age children are prone to disputes with their siblings. During the preschool period, children are also undergoing emotional development. How mothers cope with rivalry can have an impact on children's emotional development. This study aims to identify the relationship between mothers' strategies to overcome sibling rivalry and the emotional development of preschool-age children. This study used a cross-sectional research design with cluster random sampling technique to obtain a research sample of 112 mothers with preschool-age children in Beji District, Depok City. This study used two types of questionnaires, namely How Do You Manage Children's Conflict Questionnaire (HMCC) and Ages and Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional-2 (ASQ:SE-2). The results of this study showed a significant relationship between mothers' strategies to overcome sibling rivalry and the emotional development of preschool-age children (p value = 0.001). This study is expected to optimize the role of parents and educational institutions in improving the emotional development of preschool-age children, especially those who have siblings in the family."

"Perkembangan balita dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya faktor nutrisi dan teknik pemberiannya. Di Indonesia teknik makan yang umum digunakan adalah teknik makan disuapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat adanya hubungan teknik makan dan tingkat perkembangan balita. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 71 anak dan ibu. Teknik pengambilan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner data demografi, dan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara usia anak dan suku ibu dengan tingkat perkembangan balita (p > 0,05). Teknik makan anak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan tingkat perkembangan balita (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah promosi kesehatan kepada ibu untuk memperkenalkan teknik makan yang efektif untuk perkembangan balita.

---

Children development influenced by many factors, one of which is nutritional factor and ways to deliver food is matters. In Indonesia, passive feeding techniques is commonly used which requires mother to feed the child. The purpose of this study is to find relations between feeding techniques and children developmental level. This study used cross-sectional design with 71 participants from both mothers and children in early childhood (toddler and pre school). This study used stratiffied random sampling with demographic data questionnaire and Pre-Screening Development Questionnaire (KPSP).

Chi-square test results show children age and mother‟s ethnic had significant relation with children developmental level (p > 0,05). Result shows feeding techiniques had significant relation with children developmental level (p= 0,000; α= 0, 05). This research suggests mother needs more education about effective feeding for their children development."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai cara guru mengajar anak bersosialisasi di pendidikan prasekolah Jepang. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis berdasarkan data kepustakaan, serta observasi dan wawancara singkat. Sosialisasi anak prasekolah di Jepang bertujuan untuk membangun ikatan personal anak-anak satu sama lain serta membangun kemauan dan kemampuan pribadi untuk hidup berkelompok. Metode yang digunakan oleh guru Jepang untuk melatih anak prasekolah agar bersikap yang sesuai dengan harapan kelompok dipaparkan oleh Lois Peak (1991) dan Catherine C. Lewis (1995). Untuk mengetahui penerapan metode-metode tersebut, penulis melakukan observasi singkat pada guru-guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak Sekolah Jepang Jakarta atau Jakarta Japanese School Kindergarten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru tersebut menggunakan cara yang serupa dengan yang dipaparkan oleh Peak dan Lewis. Cara-cara tersebut mendukung tujuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah di Jepang.

---

This thesis discusses the way teachers teach preschool children to socialize in Japan. This thesis use qualitative descriptive analysis method based on data from literatures, as well as observation and brief interviews. Socialization of preschool children in Japan aims to build children's personal ties to each other and build personal willingness and ability to live in groups.

The methods used by the Japanese teachers to train preschool children in order to be in line with the expectations of the group life are described by Lois Peak (1991) and Catherine C. Lewis (1995). To determine the application of these methods, the author conducted a brief observation on the teachers in Taman Kanak-Kanak Sekolah Jepang Jakarta or Jakarta Japanese School Kindergarten.

The result shows that the teachers use similar methods to the method?s that described by Peak and Lewis. These methods support the objectives of socialization of preschool children in Japan."

"Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah menemukan adanya hubungan antara penggunaan parental management language dan executive function EF , namun hingga saat ini masih belum ada penelitian yang secara khusus menyoroti domain hot EF dan menghubungkannya dengan penggunaan parental management language. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi dari penggunaan direction management language dan suggestion management language dalam memprediksi kemampuan hot EF anak usia 48 ndash;72 bulan. Pengukuran parental management language dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Maternal Control yang telah diadaptasi dari Schaffer dan Crook 1979 . Sementara itu, pengukuran hot EF diukur dengan menggunakan tes Gift Delay yang telah diadaptasi oleh Hendrawan dan kawan-kawan 2015 dari Carlson dan kawan-kawan 2014 . Metode statistik inferensial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah interrater reliability dan hierarchical multiple regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hanya direction management language yang dapat memprediksi hot EF anak usia 48 ndash;72 bulan dengan mengontrol variabel jenis kelamin anak dan SES keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan dalam pembuatan bahan edukasi kepada para orang tua ketika memberikan ujaran kepada anak dalam rangka mengoptimalkan perkembangan EF-nya.

---

Few researches had found correlation between parental management language and executive function EF , though there had no research that focus on parental management language and hot EF. This research was conducted to investigate the contribution of direction management language and suggestion management language in predicting hot EF in 48 72 months old children. Parental management language was measured using Maternal Control test that have been adapted from Schaffer and Crook 1979 . In other hand, EF was measured using Gift Delay task that have been adaptaed from Carlson et al. 2014 by Hendrawan et al. 2015 . Inferential statistic method used in this research were interrater reliability and hierarchical multiple rmegression. The result showed only direction management language that could predict hot EF in 48 ndash 72 months old children while controlling child gender and family SES. This study could give some advice for parent's intervention in order to optimize their EF development."

"[ABSTRAKUsia prasekolah merupakan masa persiapan anak untuk masuk sekolah. Pada usiaini perkembangan sosial, emosi, dan kognitif anak berkembang dengan cepat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikesiapan anak usia prasekolah untuk mulai bersekolah. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan studi deskriptif. Dengan pengumpulan data kesiapan sekolahmenggunakan pemeriksaan Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaanheids Test (NST) pada 206anak. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan sebesar 42,3% anak sudah siap masuksekolah. Hasil regresi logistik multinomial menunjukkan jenis kelamin anak,pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, dan perilaku orang tuamerupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan masuk sekolah. Penelitian inimerekomendasikan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya peranibu dalam mempersiapkan anak masuk sekolah terutama pada anak usiaprasekolah.

---

ABSTRACTPreschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother's roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles., Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.]"

"Keterlambatan perkembangan motorik berdampak negatif pada seluruh aspek perkembangan di masa mendatang. Kemudahan dalam mengakses teknologi membuka peluang bagi anak untuk lebih beraktivitas sedentari yang meminimalisasi kesempatan mempelajari kemampuan motorik kasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan hubungan aktivitas sedentari dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional menggunakan 85 responden (orang tua dan anak prasekolah) di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini Ujung Berung Bandung dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Modifikasi Children's Leisure Activities Study dan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan digunakan untuk mengkaji aktivitas dan perkembangan motorik kasar anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis point-biserial correlation. 85.53% anak memiliki perkembangan motorik kasar yang sesuai dan 16.47% lainnya tidak sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara kedua variabel adalah sangat lemah (r = 0.007, α = 0.05). Aktivitas sedentari tidak secara langsung memengaruhi perkembangan motorik kasar, tetapi mengurangi anak untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik yang menstimulasi perkembangan motorik kasarnya. Akan tetapi, orang tua tetap perlu membatasi waktu aktivitas sedentari anak sehingga anak akan beraktivitas fisik untuk melatih perkembangan motoriknya. Selain itu, pelayanan kesehatan perlu melakukan skrining perkembangan pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini agar keterlambatan dapat ditangani sejak dini.

---

Delay in motor development have a negative impact on all aspects of development in the future. Technology opens up opportunitiy for the children to be more sedentary which will minimize the chance to learn gross motor abilities. This study aimed to determine the strength of relationship between sedentary activity and gross motor development of preschool age children.

The study design was a cross sectional study with 85 respondents (parents and preschool children) in early childhood education institutions Ujung Berung Bandung which were collected with consecutive sampling technique. A modification of Children's Leisure Activities Study and Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan was used to assess children activities and gross motor development. This study uses point-biserial correlation analysis. 85.53% of respondents had appropriate gross motor development and as many as 16.47% were not.

The result showed that the relationship between sedentary activity and gross motor development is very weak (r = 0.007, α = 0.05). Sedentary activity did not directly affect gross motor development, but it can reduce the children to perform physical activities that stimulate gross motor development. Therefore, parents still need to limit sedentary activity time of the children, so that they will physically active to develop their motor ability. In addition, health services need to screen on the children development in early childhood education institutions, so that delays can be treated earlier."

"Anak usia prasekolah merupakan masa kritis dalam proses perkembangan seorang individu. Orang tua, terutama ibu memiliki peran yang penting dalam tercapainya perkembangan yang sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak. Saat ini, banyak ibu bekerja diluar rumah sehingga ibu memiliki peran ganda didalam kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perkembangan anak usia prasekolah pada ibu yang bekerja. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisis univariat. Responden merupakan anak usia prasekolah yang memiliki ibu bekerja di PAUD/TK pada Kelurahan Tanah Baru Beji Depok n=93 diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur perkembangan anak menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan KPSP. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan perkembangan anak sebagian besar 62,4 sesuai dengan tahap tumbuh kembang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya pemantauan perkembangan anak terutama pada ibu bekerja.

---

Preschoolers is a critical period in the development of an individual. Parents, particularly mothers have an important role in the achievement of development in accordance with the stages of child development. Today, mothers have work so mother has a double role in her life. This study aims to describe the development of preschool children of working mothers. This study design is descriptive univariate analysis. Respondents are preschoolers whose mothers work in early childhood kindergarten in Tanah Baru, Beji, Depok n 93 were taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure the child 39 s development is Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan KPSP. The results showed a large majority of child development 62.4 according to the stage of growth and development. This research is expected to be used as consideration of the importance of health promotion monitoring child development, especially on working mothers."