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"Poverty handling program designed to elevate family from poverty so they reach the welfare. One of the method to handle poverty is through empowerment through ability and potentiality development and empowerment. The empowerment meant to enhance women role or wives to support family economy productive on cassava and banana crackers in Playen subdistrict, Gunungkidul regency. The research was done to know family empowerment program to fulfil family needs. Data were gathered through interview and documentary analysis techniques. Data analyzed through qualitative descriptive technique. The finding showed that women (wives) were able to enhance family welfare. That meant economic productive skills could add family income to fulfill family needs especially base needs. It Is recommeded that the Minister of Soslal Affairs and related Institution should always monitor in each women empowerment activity as one of strategies to address problem in enhancing sosia! welfare poor families."

"Parent or family is the first responsible on the realisation of children social welfare. Through family hope program, as preventive poverty program cross agencies, giving social protection on very poor family (KSM). The research was done to know the family role to enhance children social welfare through family hope program. Data resources in the research were PKH guides, KSM as beneficiaries, and Social Manpower and Transmigration Agency personels in Banjar Regency. Data were gathered through depth interview, observation, and documentary analysis. The result showed that family hope responded positively form beneficiaries. The selves awareness and confidence form beneficiaries on potentiality they have enhance their will to fulfil their responsibility as parents or family to send their children to schools, so that they grow and develop normally. Based on the research finding, it is recommended to the Minister of Social Affairs through the Directorate of Social Assurance, to deveIop program based on the principle that the best environment to grow and develop the children is in parent or family caring and protection."

"The study aimed to review on access, control and networking strengthening of the Joint of Business Group (KUB) fishermen and fisherwomen in managing fisheries resources through Business Development Program of Mina Rural Area (BDPMRA). Descriptive qualitative approach is applied. Data collection is done through FGD, observations and in depth interviews to explore deeply the existing problems. The results showed the weaknesses of gender disaggregated data and monitoring system, lack of data based on the needs assessment, and no government affirmation lead to the lower level of women participation in access and control over BDPMRA program. In addition, the program still marginalizes vulnerable groups of the coastal communities. Nevertheless, the participation of the groups was symbolic at the beginning, it develops into advanced category under the assistance of the instructors or trainers, and finally it can be categorized into self help groups. Networking strengthening through BDPMRA still proceed to developed groups of fishermen and fisher women become independent. Optimizing program measured only by administrative values will result in no change in the position and status of fisherwomen. They are still vulnerable to be subordinated and marginalized community groups. The networking self group of fishenivomen and local entrepreneurs should be strengthened through the establishment of joint venture group that can be used as a learning medium to produce marketable commodities."

"The implementation of regional autonomy that is expected could improve and answer peoples demands. cannot ensure local participation, even many groups are losing their space. The village began disturbed by the policies and rules made by the Local Government which reduce the village autonomy. Therefore, it needs leader who can reinforce village autonomy and also still have to uphold the regional social cultural to empower its people. Taking locus at Sumbersari Village, Purworejo, this study aims to determine the role of village chief in the development of social welfare, especially in community empowerment, in accordance to the village autonomy. The study shown that the roles of village chief has not run optimally, mainly in open public participation in planning and decision making the affects quality of village policy. in addition, superior government intervention in the rural governance and development decreased quality of village autonomy."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini meneliti bagaimana perempuan dalam usaha daring dalam media sosial mampu memenuhi kebutuhan gender praktis dan strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus feminis dengan mengambil 5 subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode purposive sampling. Untuk menangkap fenomena perempuan daring, saya menggunakan kerangka teori feminis Catherine MacKinnon untuk membongkar fenomena subordinasi dan dominasi yang terjadi dalam usaha daring perempuan dan melalui perbedaan kelas teori feminis Allison Jagar. Untuk menerjemahkan dan mengukur pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan, saya menganalisis tema-tema yang muncul menggunakan pemberdayaan ekonomi dengan 2 variabel Moser yaitu kebutuhan gender praktis dan gender strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 subjek, 1 subjek yang memenuhi kebutuhan gender praktis dan 4 subjek tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gender praktis karena terhambat pelebaran media sosial, pengetahuan dan posisi tawar perempuan dalam ranah domestik. Sementara itu, dalam pemenuhan gender strategis, kelima subjek tidak berhasil mencapai pemenuhan gender strategis karena tidak adanya dukungan aturan pemerintah dan bantuan usaha dari pemerintah. Selain itu, perempuan mengalami dilema yang terbentuk karena adanya penghasilan ternyata tidak membuat subjek terlepas dari urusan domestik. Temuan lain juga menunjukkan bahwa subjek memiliki strategi ?melawan? dan ?bertahan? sebagai taktik untuk melangsungkan usaha daring perempuan. Pemerintah juga memberi andil dalam mendomestifikasi subjek perempuan karena usaha daring perempuan yang memberikan penghasilan padanya tidak dihargai.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis examines how women in online business is able to meet the practical and strategic gender needs. This study uses 5 subject from feminist related case studies. Data was collected by purposive sampling method. To capture the phenomenon of women in online bussines, I used the theoretical framework of feminist Catherine MacKinnon to dismantle the phenomenon of subordination and domination that occurs in women in online bussines through Allison Jagar feminist theory of class distinctions. To transform those theory in a practical way, I analyze the themes that emerged using economic empowerment with two variables, namely Moser practical gender needs and strategic gender needs. The results showed that of the five subjects, one subject meets practical gender needs, while the other 4 subjects did not meet the practical gender needs because it is hampered by the role of social media, knowledge and bargaining power of women within the domestic market. Furthermore, in the fulfillment of strategic gender, the five subjects did not achieve the fulfillment of strategic gender due to the absence of government regulation and lack of effort from the government to support online businesses run by women. In addition, it was found that women have experienced a dilemma because the fact that they now have income does not make them free from their domestic responsibility. Other findings also indicate that the subject has a ?fight" and "survive" strategy as a ploy to perpetuate women in online bussines. The government may also contribute in domesticating female subjects as shown by the lack of appretiations towards women with online business and stream of income."

"The research was done to describe the Rehabilitation of Mentally Retardation Institution (BBRSBG) Kartini, in Temanggung giving service to mentally retardation. The education at BBRSBG is given especially to beneficiaries suffering from mental retardation. Informants determined purposively to those as the family of beneficiaries, Institution officials, and religious (Islam) teacher. Data gathered through depth interview, observation, and focus group discussion. Data analyzed through qualitative descriptive technique. The tinding showed that religious service at BBRSBG Kartini has yet optimal. Some the beneficiaries have not yet know, understand, and perform religion reffering to AI Quran. Benehciaries have been yet independent to perform the religion as they believe and lack of teacher and mental guides (in Islam) at BBRSBG, only one person. The men responsible for the program do not give enough motivation to rooms and cottages guides. Based on the conclusion, it is recommended that BBRSBG Kartini should add instructure in Islam religion; Replacementof cottages guides with the same faith with the beneficiaries and those guided; The development of religious knowledge should be implemented to the beneficiaries involving rooms guides; Room and cottages guides should increase creativity on their guidance and using method that suite beneficiaries potentiality. The management should increase and enhance good relation and unite perception among Islam and class teachers, and room/cottages guides. The men responsible for program should monitor and evaluate the implementation of guidance and empowerment at rooms/cottages. The manager of the institution should add supporting devices for effectiveness and running well on Islam mental guidance."

"ABSTRACTThe research was meant to know the ability of must-report Institution (IPWL), Nazar Foundation In rehabilitating drug abuse victims. The research Is explorative using qualitative approach, location and respondent chosen purposively In Medan, North Sumatera Province. Data resources were IPWL ofticIaI. Data were gathered through Interview, observation, and analyzed through qualitative descriptive technique. The finding showed that the Institution, Nezar foundation, has been able to rehabilitate drug abuse 40 persons per year before receiving aId from the ministry of social affairs, then 60 people after receiving aid. The rehabilitation ability was supported by adequate facilities and rooms, human resources psychologist, addicted on counce or, human resource (social worker), and operational expenses. But, there was still Iimited In fund and management. It Is recommended to the Ministry of Social Affairs through Directorate of Drug Abuses PreventIon so that keep on giving aid and human resources. Local social agency should be Involved In rehabilitation drug abuse vIctIms at IPWL Nazar. Drug abuse rehabilitation institution pointed as IPWL should be more keenly on the reel condItIon of the clients as regulated."

"The study is done to reveal heroism value heritage of Diponegoro Prince in Java War. The approach used was qualitative desciriptive focusing on library study as the main base. Data gathered through tracking various informations collected from several literatures and documents which relevant to the goal of the study. It was found that heroism value from Diponegoro Prince in Java War included extraordinary brave and strong attitude, moral glorious, mental sturdy, and always gave attitude and simple live example. Based on the finding, it is recommended that generation as development pioneers and motivators fulfil independent era, should always base on heroism value heritage of Diponegoro Prince."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan melalui Program KUBE. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program KUBE memang tidak dikhususkan untuk perempuan. Tetapi melihat kondisi kemiskinan perempuan masih lebih banyak dibandingkan laki-laki, maka Program KUBE diutamakan untuk perempuan. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan melalui Program KUBE tidak hanya pemberdayaan ekonomi, tetapi juga pemberdayaan sosial. Pemberdayaan sosial lebih banyak dikembangkan atau diberikan kepada masyarakat, yakni berupa pelatihan, pendampingan, dukungan sosial, dan peningkatan motivasi. Manfaat dari pemberdayaan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pendapatan bagi keluarga serta peningkatan kepercayaan diri masyarakat atau anggota KUBE dalam kehidupannya.

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This thesis discusses about women economic empowerment through The KUBE Program. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive study research type. The results show that the collective enterprise group program is not devoted to women. But since poverty happened even more often in women than men, they become the priority of The KUBE Program. The empowerment which still on going through collective enterprise group is not only economic empowerment, but also social empowerment. Social empowerment is more than developing, it is given to society instead is through training, guiding, social support, and motivating. The benefit of the empowerment are salary increasement for the family and also increase their self esteem in life."