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"Chronic diseases--cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes--are not only the principal cause of world-wide mortality but also are now responsible for a striking increase in the percentage of sickness in developing countries still grappling with the acute problems of infectious diseases. This "double disease burden" poses demanding questions concerning the organisation of health care, allocation of scarce resources and strategies for disease prevention, control and treatment; and it threatens not only improvement in health status but economic development in the many poorer countries of the Asia Pacific region. This book presents an historical account of the development of the double disease burden in Asia and the Pacific, a region which has experienced great economic, social, demographic and political change. With in-depth analysis of more than fifteen countries, this volume examines the impact of the double disease burden on health care regimes, resource allocation, strategies for prevention and control on the wealthiest nations in the region, as well as the smallest Pacific islands. In doing so, the contributors to this book elaborate on the notion of the double disease burden as discussed by epidemiologists, and present real policy responses, whilst demonstrating how vital economic development is to the health of the nation. Health Transitions and the Double Disease Burden in Asia and the Pacific will be of great value to both scholars and policy makers in the fields of public health, the history of medicine, as well as to those with a wider interest in the Asia-Pacific region"--"
New Jersey : Routledge, 2015
614.25 HEA
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This book aims to present the first comprehensive synthesis of the context and impact of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and to offer insights on successful and sustainable interventions and policies that work for at-risk populations. It includes 12 chapters divided into 3 parts. Part I focuses on the state of the problem and state of knowledge on the epidemiology and burden of the major NCDs. Three chapters review the epidemiology and burden of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes (Chapter 1), cancers (Chapter 2) and neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia and Parkinson's disease (Chapter 4). Two chapters focus on the co-morbid and multi-morbid interactions between the major NCDs and infectious diseases like HIV, tuberculosis and malaria (Chapter 3) and mental health disorders (Chapter 5). Part II focuses on best practices and innovation in research and intervention. Four chapters discuss key issues on this theme including health systems strengthening (Chapter 6), population surveillance (Chapter 7), community-based interventions (Chapter 8) and self-help approaches to NCD care (Chapter 9). Part III focuses on policy development and implementation. Three chapters offer a comprehensive analysis of existing policies relevant to NCD prevention and control. They focus on policies that work, as well as discussing the lessons that can be learned from infectious disease control (Chapter 10), NCD control in high-income countries (Chapter 11) and the current policy issues and activities arising from the 2011 UN High Level Meeting on NCDs and leading to a post-2015 global health agenda (Chapter 12)."
Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CABI, 2016
616.044 CHR
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Handy Suryadi
"Penyakit Tidak Menular menjadi kontributor tertinggi dalam kematian secara global. Proporsi 80% PTM hadir di negara berkembang, sehingga PTM juga menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Cakupan pelaksanaan posbindu PTM hanya mencapai 50% dan belum diketahui penyebab pasti rendahnya cakupan skrining FR PTM pada triwulan pertama tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kinerja Posbindu PTM dalam adaptasi kebiasaan baru di Puskesmas Kecamatan Penjaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja dan mendapatkan informasi dari beberapa informan mengenai suatu proses dan aktivitas di Posbindu PTM. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen, dilakukan di Puskesmas Penjaringan II, Puskesmas Kamal muara, Puskesmas Kapuk Muara pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksana program posbindu, informan pendukung adalah koordinator kader, PJ program PTM, kepala puskesmas kelurahan, Kasie Kesra kelurahan dan peserta posbindu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kinerja posbindu PTM belum sesuai standar. Sumber daya manusia sudah mencukupi disetiap posbindu, masih ditemukan posbindu dengan sarana dan prasarana kurang memadai, kepemimpinan yang sudah cukup baik. Faktor individu ditemukan kemampuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melaksanakan pelayanan posbindu yang masih kurang, faktor psikologis motivasi instrinsik sebagian besar sudah baik.Upaya perbaikan dengan peningkatan jalinan dengan lintas sektor, pengadaan pelatihan kader dan pengajuan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana.

Non communicable disease is the highest contributor in terms of mortality globally. The proportion of 80% of PTM is present in developing countries, so that PTM is also the highest cause of death in Indonesia. The scope of the implementation of the PTM Posbindu only reached 50% and the exact cause of the low PTM FR screeningcoverage in the first quarter of 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the PTM Posbindu in adapting new habits at the Penjaringan Subdistrict Health Center. This study uses a qualitative approach, which aims to determine the performance and obtain information from several informants regarding a process and activity at Posbindu PTM. Data collection using the deep interview method, observation, and document review, was carried out at the Penjaringan II Health Center, Kamal Muara Health Center, Kapuk Muara Health Center in May-June 2022. The key informants in this study were thePosbindu program implementer, the supporting informant was the cadre coordinator, the PJ program PTM,head of village health center, Head of Sub-district Welfare Section and participants of posbindu. The results showed that the performance of PTM posbindu was not up to standard. Human resources are sufficient in each posbindu, there are still posbindu with insufficient facilities and infrastructure, the leadership is quite good. Individual factors found the ability and skills of cadres in carrying out posbindu services were still lacking, psychological factors were mostly good. Improvement efforts by increasing crosssectoral relationships, providing cadre training and submitting requests for facilities and infrastructure."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fatimah
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan terhadap penyakit dan self-efficacy dalam perilaku sehat dengan perilaku sehat mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia yang memilki keluarga inti dengan penyakit kardiovaskular, kanker, atau diabetes. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 215 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia yang memiliki keluarga inti dengan penyakit kardiovaskular, kanker, atau diabetes.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan hal yang berbeda dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa semakin individu merasa rentan terhadap penyakit, individu justru cenderung memiliki perilaku yang kurang sehat.
Dari penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa self-efficacy dalam perilaku sehat berkorelasi secara positif dan signifikan dengan perilaku sehat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin individu merasa yakin akan kemampuannya untuk menerapkan perilaku sehat, individu cenderung memiliki perilaku sehat yang lebih baik. Selain itu, self-efficacy juga menjadi faktor yang paling kuat dalam menentukan perilaku sehat individu jika dibandingkan dengan persepsi kerentanan terhadap penyakit.

The objective of this study was to examine wether perceived susceptibility and health behavior self-efficacy predict health behavior among students of Universitas Indonesia with familial risk of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, or diabetes. The correlational study was conducted on 215 students with familial risk of the diseases.
Contrary to some previous studies, this study shows that perceived susceptibility correlates negatively significant with health behavior, which means that when people perceive themselves at higher risk for developing cardiovascular diseases, cancer, or diabetes, they tend to have lower health behavior.
This study also found that self-efficacy correlates positively significant with health behavior, which means that the more people believe in their capabilities to perform health behavior, they tend to have better health behavior. Moreover, self-efficacy also the strongest predictor among the other variable.
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Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62840
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Khairunnisa Sekar Arumsari
"Agar mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan potensinya secara maksimal, maka kesehatan adalah salah satu hal yang patut diperhitungkan. Menjalankan perilaku sehat adalah cara untuk mempertahankan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah untuk mencegah terkena penyakit tidak menular (penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes, dan kanker). Berdasarkan Health Belief Model, salah satu komponen yang memengaruhi perilaku sehat individu ialah perceived threat, dengan komponen perceived susceptibility dan perceived seriousness (Sarafino & Smith, 2011). Sementara itu, menurut Bandura (1995), self-efficacy adalah prediktor dari perilaku sehat. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan total 186 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa S1 dan D3 Universitas Indonesia.
Berdasarkan teknik analisis Pearson Correlation, ditemukan hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara perceived susceptibility penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes, dan kanker, dengan perilaku sehat (r = -0,158, p < 0,05; r = -0,198, p < 0,01; r = -0,1888, p < 0,05). Ditemukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara perceived seriousness penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes, dengan perilaku sehat (r = 0,212, p < 0,05; r = 0,150, p <0,01).
Selain itu, ditemukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara self-efficacy dan perilaku sehat (r = 0,578, p < 0,01). Lebih lanjut, berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear ditemukan bahwa self-efficacy adalah prediktor yang lebih kuat memengaruhi perilaku sehat dibandingkan dengan perceived threat.

To maximize the potential of the students of Universitas Indonesia, keeping body?s health is one of the thing that should be counted. Doing health behaviors at young ages is one of the way to maintain one?s health, including to prevent oneself to get non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer). According to the theory of Health Belief Model, one of the component that influences one?s health behavior is perceived threat, with the components of perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness (Sarafino & Smith, 2011). In this research we collected 186 respondents which are the students of bachelor and diploma programs of Universitas Indonesia.
With Pearson Correlation technique, this study found that there were negative and significant correlations between the perceived susceptibility of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer, and health behavior (r = -0,158, p < 0,05; r = -0,198, p < 0,01; r = -0,1888, p < 0,05). We found that there were positive and significant correlations between perceived seriousness of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, and health behavior (r = 0,212, p < 0,05; r = 0,150, p < 0,01) and a positive but insignificant correlation of perceived seriousness of cancer and health behavior (r = 0,006).
We also found that there was a positive and significant correlations between self-efficacy and health behavior (r = 0,578, p < 0,01). Further more, with the linear regression technique, this study showed that self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of health behavior rather than perceived threat.
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Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S63630
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurkarti Azni
"Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular P2PTM ,merupakan salah satu Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat esensial yang dilaksanakan olehPuskesmas. Akreditasi Puskesmas adalah bentuk program menjaga mutu dan bentukstandarisasi terhadap pelayanan Puskesmas agar dapat memberikan pelayananberkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2018, bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh akreditasi terhadap kinerja puskesmaskhususnya pada Penyelenggaraan Program P2PTM.
Hasil penelitian, secara umum Output penyelenggaraan program P2PTM pada Puskesmas terakreditasi lebih baikdibandingkan Puskesmas belum terakreditasi. Kegiatan kemitraan dan dana ygbersumber dari masyarakat belum berjalan, Skrining Iva test dan CBE dan skrining DMmasih sekitar 5 , hal ini menunjukkan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dan kurangefektifnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Komponen Input SDM, dana, sarana danpetunjuk Pelaksanaan belum memadai. Komponen Proses perencanaan P1 ,Pengorganisasian dan penggerakkan P2 pada Puskesmas terakreditasi lebih baikdibandingkan Puskesmas belum terakreditasi, P3 sudah berjalan walaupun belumoptimal di beberapa Puskesmas. Perlu meningkatkan kerjasama lintas sektor dan upayapemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mendukung Program P2PTM. Perlu mendorongPuskesmas untuk meningkatkan pennerapan Manajemen Puskesmas dan melakukanContiniously Quality Improvement untuk mencapai peningkatan kualitas sebagai tujuanutama Akreditasi Puskesmas.
he Non Communicable Disease NCD`s Prevention and Control Program is one ofthe essential Community Health Efforts implemented by the Puskesmas. Puskesmasaccreditation is a form of program to maintain the quality and form of standardizationto Puskesmas services in order to provide quality services. This research usesqualitative method, conducted in April May 2018, aim to see improvement ofperformance at puskesmas especially at NCD`s Prevention and Control Program.
Result of research, in general Output of program of implementation of NCD`s atPuskesmas accredited better than Puskesmas not yet accredited. Community basedpartnership and funding activities have not been implemented, Iva test and CBEscreening and DM screening are still around 5, indicating the community and thelack of effective community empowerment. Input components of human resources, facilities, funds, screening instruction implementation are not adequated. Componentsof Planning Process P1, Organizing and Moving P2 at Accredited Puskesmas betterthan Puskesmas not yet accredited, P3 has been run even though not optimal in somePuskesmas. Need to improve community empowerment to support NCD`s Preventionand Control Program. It is necessary to encourage the Puskesmas to improve theimplementation of Puskesmas Management and conduct Continuous Improvement ofQuality to achieve quality improvement as the main basis of Puskesmas Accreditation."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T50058
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Melia
"Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) adalah unit pelaksana teknis dinas Kesehatan kabupaten/kota yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu wilayah kerja. Puskesmas memiliki berbagai poli, salah satunya poli Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat ditularkan ke orang lain tetapi umumnya di alami dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan lambat perkembangannya. Contoh tipe utama penyakit tidak menular adalah penyakit seperti kolesterol, serangan jantung, dan diabetes melitus. Pada fase lansia, umumnya memiliki komorbid sehingga tidak dapat mengkonsumsi satu jenis obat saja. Oleh karena itu, Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres melakukan analisa interaksi obat pada resep di poli Penyakit Tidak Menular. Pengambilan data pemakaian obat dari resep dilakukan secara retrospektif. Dari hasil pola peresepan, sebanyak 1066 resep diperoleh jumlah resep kategori interaksi sebanyak 600 resep menghasilkan persentase 56%, sedangkan jumlah resep kategori tidak interaksi sebanyak 466 resep menghasilkan persentase 44%. Pengkajian interaksi obat ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil informasi drug interaction checker pada aplikasi Lexicomp dan Drugbank. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, terjadinya interaksi obat pada pola peresepan pasien rawat jalan terhitung cukup besar karena interaksi terjadi sebanyak ≥ 50%. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian resep, terdapat interaksi pada resep dengan tingkat keparahan minor, moderate, hingga mayor. Dimana kejadian minor sebanyak 45%, moderate 19%, dan mayor 36%.

The Community Health Center is the technical implementation unit of the district or city Health Service which is responsible for carrying out health development in a work area. The Community Health Center has various polyclinics, one of which is the Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) polyclinic. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that cannot be transmitted to other people but are generally experienced over a long period of time and progress slowly. Examples of the main types of non communicable diseases are diseases such as cholesterol, heart attacks and diabetes mellitus. In the elderly phase, people generally have comorbidities so they cannot take just one type of medication. Therefore, the Kalideres District Health Center conducted an analysis of drug interactions on prescriptions at the Non-Communicable Diseases clinic. Data on drug use from prescriptions was collected retrospectively. From the results of the prescribing pattern, of 1066 recipes, the number of recipes in the interaction category was 600, resulting in a percentage of 56%, while the number of recipes in the non-interaction category was 466 recipes, resulting in a percentage of 44%. This drug interaction assessment was carried out based on the results of the drug interaction checker information on the Lexicomp and Drugbank applications. Based on the data obtained, the occurrence of drug interactions in outpatient prescribing patterns is quite large because interactions occur as much as ≥ 50%. Based on the results of the prescription review, there were interactions between prescriptions with minor, moderate and major severity levels. Where minor incidents were 45%, moderate 19%, and major 36%.
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Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sofiani Yudha Lastyaningsih
"Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia (74%), di Asia Tenggara (55%) bahkan di Indonesia (73%). Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM adalah deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM melalui program UKBM yang disebut dengan Posbindu PTM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam mengenai gambaran pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Madiun Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada informan PJ Posbindu PTM, Kepala Puskesmas, Kader Kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan, Kepala Urusan Keuangan Desa, sedangkan FGD dilakukan kepada peserta Posbindu PTM di wilayah Puskesmas Madiun. Sementara untuk data sekunder, dilakukan observasi pada sarana dan prasarana dan telaah dokumen pada dokumen ketenagaan dan pendanaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen input untuk kegiatan Posbindu PTM sudah tersedia baik dana, sarana, prasarana, dan SOP. Namun, jumlah petugas puskesmas masih terbatas dan peran kader kesehatan kurang optimal. Dalam komponen process, kegiatan Posbindu PTM meliputi wawancara faktor risiko, pengukuran antropometri, pemeriksaan laboratorium, konsultasi dan edukasi atau penyuluhan serta rujukan bila diperlukan. Namun pada kegiatan pelaporan masih belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Pada komponen output ditemukan masalah yaitu terkait alokasi dana, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan kurangnya sosialisasi oleh kader dan petugas puskesmas serta waktu pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi Posbindu PTM dan mungkin dapat melakukan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di luar jam kerja. Dinkes diharapkan dapat memastikan Posbindu Kit diberikan tepat waktu, lebih perhatikan expired date BHP dan meningkatkan pengawasannya. Kemudian pemerintah desa atau kelurahan disarankan turut membantu memotivasi masyarakat untuk datang dan meningkatkan pemanfaatan ADD untuk bidang kesehatan.

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the main cause of death in the world (74%), in Southeast Asia (55%) and even in Indonesia (73%). One of the government's efforts to prevent and control PTM is early detection of PTM risk factors through the UKBM program called Posbindu PTM. This research aims to explore in-depth information regarding the implementation of Posbindu PTM at the Madiun Health Center, Madiun Regency. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study design. In-depth interview data collection techniques were carried out with PJ Posbindu PTM informants, Heads of Health Centers, Health Cadres, Health Services, Heads of Village Financial Affairs, while FGDs were carried out with Posbindu PTM participants in the Madiun Health Center area. Meanwhile, for secondary data, observations were made on facilities and infrastructure and documents reviewed on personnel and funding documents. The research results show components input For Posbindu PTM activities, funds, facilities, infrastructure and SOPs are available. However, the number of community health center officers is still limited and the role of health cadres is less than optimal. In components process, Posbindu PTM activities include risk factor interviews, anthropometric measurements, laboratory examinations, consultations and education or counseling as well as referrals if necessary. However, reporting activities are still not carried out optimally. On components output Problems were found, namely related to fund allocation, lack of community knowledge and lack of socialization by cadres and health center officers and the timing of implementation. Therefore, it is recommended for the health center to increase socialization of Posbindu PTM and carry out activities outside working hours. It is hoped that the Public Health office can ensure that the Posbindu Kit is provided on time, so pay more attention expired date BHP and increase its supervision. Then it is recommended that the village or sub-district government help motivate the community to come and increase the use of ADD for the health sector."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2025
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hanny Aurelya Artha Mevia
"Kebiasaan makan dan gaya hidup merupakan efek kumulatif bagi remaja terkena risiko Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) di usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kebiasaan makan, gaya hidup, dan risiko Non-Communicable Diseases pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode convenience sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 500 orang remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta usia 15-18 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan saat masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan menerapkan protokol new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Global School-based Health Status (GSHS). Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kebiasaan makan dan gaya hidup remaja secara keseluruhan di DKI Jakarta memiliki risiko yang buruk dengan ditunjukan bahwa masih tingginya persentase kebiasaan makan buruk (49%) dan gaya hidup buruk (45,4%) nilai ini mencapai hampir setengah dari seluruh responden remaja. Risiko tinggi remaja terkena NCDs menunjukan nilai yang hampir mencapai setengah dari total keseluruhan responden yaitu sebesar 40,6%. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pedoman kebiasaan makan, gaya hidup sehat untuk meningkatkan pencegahan risiko NCDs bagi remaja di usia dewasa.

Eating habits and lifestyle are cumulative effects for adolescents who are at risk of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) in adulthood. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of eating habits, lifestyle, and risk of Non-Communicable Diseases among Senior High School adolescents (SHS) in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. Retrieval of research data using non-probability sampling techniques with convenience sampling method. The sample of this research is 500 high school adolescents in DKI Jakarta aged 15-18 years. This research was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic by applying the new normal protocol. This study used a Global School-based Health Status (GSHS) questionnaire. From the results of the study, it was found that the eating habits and lifestyle of adolescents as a whole in DKI Jakarta have a bad risk by showing that there is still a high proportion of bad eating habits (49%) and bad lifestyle (45.4%) this value reaches almost half of all adolescent respondents. The high risk of adolescents affected by NCD shows a value that is almost half of the total respondents of 40.6%. Recommendations in this study are the importance of new eating habits, a healthy lifestyle to increase the prevention of NCD risk for adolescents as adults."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mahar Santoso
"Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang memiliki klaim pembiayaan tertinggi dari Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan) pada tahun 2016. Direktorat Pencegahan dan Penyakit Tidak Menular (Dit. PPTM) mempunyai program untuk pemberdayaan masyakat atau Unit Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM) yang bernama Posbindu PTM. Posbindu PTM merupakan kegiatan berbasis masyarakat dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan dari PTM. Dalam pelaksanaanya Posbindu PTM mencatat data faktor risiko PTM yang melalui wawancara seperti merokok, konsumsi buah dan sayur, konsumsi alkohol, dan aktivitas fisik, pemeriksaan gula darah, tekanan darah, indeks masa tubuh (IMT), dan beberapa pemeriksaan penunjang lain. Pemeriksaan tersebut dicatat dalam sistem informasi surveilans Posbindu PTM. Saat ini belum ada visualisasi data untuk sistem tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memvisualisasikan data faktor risiko PTM dari sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini mengambil data faktor risiko PTM di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya visualisasi data faktor risiko PTM yang dapat membantu melihat data menjadi informasi berbasis wilayah.

Non-communicable disease (PTM) is a disease that has the highest financing claim from the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan) in 2016. The Directorate of Prevention and Non-Communicable Diseases (Dit. PPTM) has a program for community empowerment or Community Based Health Unit (UKBM ) named Posbindu PTM. Posbindu PTM is a community-based activity in an effort to maintain the health of PTM. In the implementation of Posbindu PTM recorded data on PTM risk factors through interviews such as smoking, fruit and vegetable consumption, alcohol consumption, and physical activity, examination of blood sugar, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and several other investigations. The examination was recorded in the Posbindu PTM surveillance information system. At present there is no data visualization for the system. The purpose of this study is to visualize PTM risk factor data from the system. This study took the PTM risk factor data in East Java Province in 2016. The results of this study were the visualization of PTM risk factor data that could help see data into region-based information.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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