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"Fenomena irregular migration merupakan fenomena yang terjadi ketika seseorang masuk atau tinggal di suatu negara tanpa memiliki status kewarganegaraan negara tersebut dan telah melanggar hukum imigrasi atau peraturan yang ada. Fenomena ini sesungguhnya tidak memiliki definisi serta batasan konseptual yang pasti sehingga terdapat beragam penggunaan istilah maupun pemahaman ketika menjelaskan fenomena irregular migration dalam literatur. Ketidakpastian definisi tersebut juga mengakibatkan fenomena irregular migration dicanangkan sebagai suatu ancaman bagi negara dan suatu bentuk kejahatan transnasional hingga akhirnya wacana tersebut menjadi wacana dominan yang melekat pada fenomena irregular migration. Tinjauan pustaka ini mengkaji literatur yang menunjukkan wacana dominan mengenai fenomena irregular migration yang kemudian berkembang hingga muncul berbagai literatur yang menantang wacana dominan tersebut. Dengan metode pengorganisasian literatur berupa kronologi dan taksonomi, tinjauan pustaka ini menunjukkan adanya perkembangan literatur di segi istilah dan konseptualisasi, faktor penyebab, unit analisis dari negara menjadi individu yaitu migran serta fenomena irregular migration yang dianggap sebagai isu kejahatan transnasional. Perkembangan pembahasan mengenai irregular migration serta irregular migrants dalam literatur umumnya dipicu oleh peristiwa serta latar belakang akademisi yang beragam. Berdasarkan berbagai literatur yang sudah dikaji, tinjauan pustaka ini menunjukkan bahwa fenomena irregular migration sesungguhnya merupakan suatu konstruksi sosial, politik dan legal yang dicanangkan oleh negara dan berdampak nyata pada kehidupan migran sehingga tidak sepatutnya irregular migrants dikriminalisasi dengan mudah.

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The phenomenon of irregular migration is a phenomenon which happened when someone entered or lived in a country in which they have no citizenship or in which they have violated the existing immigration laws and regulations. This phenomenon doesn rsquo t have an absolute definition or conceptual limitations, therefore there are many terminology and understanding in explaining the phenomenon of irregular migration in literature. The uncertain definition leads to how irregular migration is constructed as a threat for states and as a form of transnational crime. This discourse has been the dominant discourse of irregular migration. This literature review showcases literature that depict the dominant discourse and literature which contest the dominant discourse of irregular migration. Using chronology and taxonomy method, this literature review shows the development of literature about irregular migration according to the development in terminology and conceptualization, development of causes of irregular migration, development of analytical unit which evolves from state to individual or migrants and the development of literature which consider the phenomenon of irregular migration as a transnational crime issue. In general, the development of phenomenon of irregular migration and irregular migrants in literature is preceded by events and various academic background of the writer of literature. This literature review aims to show that the phenomenon of irregular migration is actually a social, political and legal construction that is constructed by states and affect the lives of migrants, therefore the irregular migrants are not supposed to be criminalised easily."

"This book provides an interesting insight into issues of migration and diversity in Asia, focusing on different scales, and incorporating everyday experiences through in depth analyses of different case studies. In drawing on a range of academic disciplines, and in utilizing numerous methodological approaches, the chapters within the book also demonstrate a breadth and depth of knowledge, thereby contributing not only to migration literature in the region, but migration literature more broadly, subsequently offering a complex negotiation of the different pathways of migration research and beyond. In focusing on migration as both historical legacy and contemporary issue, the chapters within the book bring new light to migration research, demonstrating the inherent importance of looking back in order to look forwards, and drawing together the global and the local through a process of ‘glocalization’ (Massey, 1991). "

"The 'migration-development' nexus has emerged as an important area of both research and policy over the last ten years. However, most of the interest has focused on the potential that migration holds for poverty alleviation. Relatively little attention has been paid to the relationship between migration and inequality, particularly on inequality as a consequence of migration. This is unfortunate, given that inequality is emerging as an important area of inquiry within development studies. This edited collection explores the relationship between migration and inequality in Africa, Asia and Latin America by taking into account economic and social inequalities.While the focus on inequality as opposed to poverty is in itself original, the book offers additional points of interest. First, it combines chapters on internal and international migration, thereby challenging the current focus in the migration literature that focuses almost exclusively on cross-border migration. Internal migration greatly outnumbers cross-border moves. Yet policy-makers as well as most studies focus on cross-border international migration. We are only just beginning to unravel the relationship between internal and cross-border migration. Second, the theme of inequality complements the existing focus in the migration-development nexus on issues of poverty. Third, the chapters focus on both economic and social inequalities, often combining an analysis of different types of inequalities. The book also covers governance and migrants' rights; gender and intersectionality; and health. The contributions in this edited volume make an original contribution to debates on the migration-development nexus as well as the literature on inequality, which often tends to focus on economic measurements of inequality at the expense of including a thorough analysis of social inequality"