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"ABSTRAKThe leading causes of infant deaths are largely preventable and there are reasons from both the supply and the demand sides of healthcare why they may be perpetuating. This study aimed to ascertain factors affecting the preventive healthcare behaviour of immunisation of infants in the Philippines which is timely because completion, or adherence, rate had plateaued in recent decades. The method employed was the creation of statistical models at sub-nationallevel. The sample contained infants born prior to the 2013 Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey to determine proper adherence to the government-mandated immunisation schedule. This involved merging the 17 administrative regions of the country to the traditional three sub-national regions. It is observed that the higher maternal education level and improved household socioeconomic status were the most indicative factors of improved adherence across all regions. This is also the case to some extent with more advanced maternal ages at giving birth. Autonomy of mothers to visit healthcare facilities depicts conflicting relations for different regions as well as how mothers behave depending on the nature of intention to give birth. These aspects regarding predictive factors of preventive care have yet to be studied keenly at the regional level in the Philippines."

"In February 2016, the Minister of Health decided to increase the use of research findings in improving the quality of the national health policy and planning. The Ministry of Health has instructed the National Institute of Health Research and Development or NIHRD to play a stronger role of monitoring and evaluating all health programs, because their opinion and research findings should be the basis for changes in national health policies and planning. Compared to the past, the Ministry of Health has increased the research budget for evidence-based research tremendously. However, there is a gap between the information needs of program and policy makers and the information offered by researchers. A close dialogue is needed between the users (program managers, policy makers and planners) and the suppliers (researchers and evaluators) to ensure that the evidence-based supplied by research is useful for programs, planning and health policy."

"ABSTRAKSurgery is one of medical procedures that can be a stressor causing anxiety in patient. In Mamuju district hospital, informed consent is considered as medical procedure.This study was aimed to determine the influence of informed consent provision towards the level of anxiety in pre-operative patients at Mamuju District Public Hospital. The population in this study was pre-operative patients. Accidental sampling approach was applied to obtain a total of 32 samples. This quantitative study used quasi experimental design with a non-equivalent time sample design which was analysed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that there was the effect of provision of informed consent on the level of anxiety in pre-operative patients at Mamuju District Public Hospital. Informed consent can reduce anxiety in pre-operative patient at Mamuju District Public Hospital."

"Based on our knowledge, the study of gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) among certain profession has never been conducted. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors of GERD among Indonesian doctors.

Methods: A consecutive study involving 515 doctors was conducted in October 2015.The GerdQ score was used to the diagnosis of GERD and determined its impact on daily life. All possible risk factors were also analyzed.

Results: A total of 515 subjects completed the questionnaire. The mean age of them was 41.37±11.92 years old. Fifty-five percent of them were male and 60.6% general practitioners. The prevalence of GERD was 27.4% of which 21.0% was had GERD with low impact on daily life, and 6.4% was GERD with high impact on daily life. The statistically significant risk factors of GERD was found in age >50 y.o (p = 0.002; OR 2.054), BMI >30kg/m2 (p = 0.016; OR 2.53), and smokers (p = 0.031; OR 1.982). Sex and education level were not found significant statistically as the risk factors of GERD.

Conclusions: The prevalence of GERD among Indonesian physician was 27.4%. We found that age over 50 y.o, obesity and smoking habit were the risk factors of GERD in Indonesian doctors."

"Cardiovascular disease causes 8.6 million deaths of women every year, which is the major cause of death by one-third of all deaths of women in the world.Half of all deaths of women older than 50 years old is caused by cardiovascular and stroke diseases. This study aimed to analyze risk factors related to coronaryheart disease among women aged older than 45 years at Dody Sarjoto Makassar Air Force Hospital 2016. The total of sample was 76 consisting of 64cases of coronary heart disease and 12 non-coronary heart disease. Determination of sample used purposive sampling. Primary data were obtained throughinterview to respondents using questionnaire and direct interview. Data were analyzed by using contingency correlation coefficient (Exp (B)) test to identifysignificant relation between dependent and independent variables. Results found were hypertension (Exp (B) = 0.309), obesity (Exp (B) = 0.140), diabetesmellitus (Exp (B) = 0.164) and dyslipidemia (Exp (B) = 0.185), as proven having relation with coronary heart disease among women aged older than 45 years,and the factor which had the most significant relation was dyslipidemia.Penyakit kardiovaskuler menyebabkan 8.6 juta kematian pada perempuan setiap tahun, yang merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak, yaitu sepertiga dariseluruh kematian perempuan di seluruh dunia. Setengah dari seluruh kematian perempuan berusia di atas 50 tahun disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung danstroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada perempuan usia > 45 tahun di RumahSakit TNI AU Dody Sarjoto Makassar. Besar sampel sebanyak 76 sampel yang terdiri dari 64 kasus penyakit jantung koroner dan 12 kasus non penyakit jantungkoroner. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap responden dengan menggunakankuesioner dan wawancara langsung. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi kontingensi (Exp (B)) terhadap variabel independen dandependen. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan adalah obesitas (Exp (B) = 0.140), diabetes mellitus (Exp (B) = 0.164), dan dislipidemia (Exp (B) = 0.185) terbuktimemiliki hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner pada perempuan usia > 45 tahun dan faktor yang memiliki hubungan paling besar adalah dislipidemia."

"ABSTRAKBy 2015, 68% of deaths in Indonesia are due to non-communicable diseases (NCD) and are forecast to increase to 74% by 2030. Riskesdas data of 2013 show that 69.6% of cases of diabetes mellitus and 63.2% of cases of hypertension have not been diagnosed. The government has been trying to proactively make efforts to prevent NCD through the implementation of Posbindu (Integrated Health Post) NCD, but visit Posbindu NCD in the work area of Pasir Mulya Puskesmas, Bogor City is very diverse. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of management, communication, partnership, and innovation in the implementation of Posbindu NCD and determinants of the implementation of Posbindu NCD. We conducted in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, document review and observation at two Posbindu NCD with the highest number of visits and the lowest in Gunung Batu Village, Bogor City in 2017. We interviewed 15 informants, consisting of cadres, in charge of NCD Puskesmas, in charge of Puskesmas Pembantu and supervisor of Posbindu NCD. This research found 4 factors, namely management (human resources, fund, and facilities), innovation, communication and partnership that influence the result of Posbindu implementation. Therefore, to run effectively the Posbindu NCD program, then 4 of those factors need to be optimized.ABSTRAKPada tahun 2015 sebanyak 68% kematian di Indonesia disebabkan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dan diproyeksi meningkat menjadi 74% tahun 2030. Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa 69,6% kasus diabetes melitus dan 63,2% kasus hipertensi belum terdiagnosis. Pemerintah proaktif melakukan upaya pencegahan PTM melaluipelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Data kunjungan Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasir Mulya, Kota Bogor menunjukkan jumlah yang sangat beragam. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor manajemen, komunikasi, kemitraan, dan inovasi dalam pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM dan faktor penentu pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Disainpenelitian adalah studi kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), telaah dokumen, dan observasi di dua Posbindu PTM dengan jumlah kunjungan tertinggi dan terendah di Kelurahan Gunung Batu, Kota Bogor tahun 2017. Informan penelitian sebanyak 15 orang yang terdiri dari kader, penanggung jawab program PTM Puskesmas, penanggung jawab Puskesmas Pembantu dan pembina Posbindu PTM. Penelitian menemukan terdapat perbedaan manajemen (SDM, dana, dan sarana), inovasi, komunikasi dan kemitraan antara Posbindu RW 1 dan RW 7 yang memengaruhi hasil pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Keempat faktor tersebut pada Posbindu dengan kunjungan terbanyak berjalan lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan Posbindu dengan kunjungan terendah. Agar program PosbinduPTM dapat berjalan efektif maka perlu optimalisasi faktor manajemen, inovasi, komunikasi dan kemitraan."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran remaja yang mengakses pornografi dan alasannyamengakses pornografi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan praktekmengakses pornografi pada siswa SMK Yayasan Padindi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adahubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, penghasilan orang hta, sikap dan niat dengan praktekmengakses pornografi pada siswa SMK Yayasan Padindi tahun 20tr3.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses an overview teenagers accessing pomography and why accessingpornography. This research is a quantitative sfudy with cross-sectional design. The purpose ofthisstudy is to investigate various matters relating to the practice of vocational sfudents accessingpornography on Padindi Foundation in 2013. The results showed that there was a relationshipbetween age, sex, parental income, attitudes and intentions to practice vocational studentsaccessing pornography on Padindi Foundation."

"Hak atas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu hak yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemerintah sesuai amanah Pasal 28 H ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Penyelenggaraan jaminan kesehatan merupakan usaha pemerintah untuk menjamin pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan. Pemerintah menyelenggarakan jaminan kesehatan berdasarkan Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang dikelola oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS), namun belum semua masyarakat terutama masyarakat miskin dan tidak mampu menjadi peserta program penerima bantuan iuran BPJS (BPJS PBI) karena proses pendataan yang lama. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah menyelenggarakan Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah (Jamkesda) sebagai bentuk perlindungan bagi masyarakat miskin dan tidak mampu yang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan lain di daerah masing-masing. Di Kabupaten Purworejo, penyelenggaraan Jamkesda diatur melalui Peraturan Bupati Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah Kabupaten Purworejo. Dalam skripsi ini akan dijelaskan mengenai pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan dalam Jamkesda di Kabupaten Purworejo. Skripsi ini diteliti dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa bahan pustaka dan wawancara dengan narasumber. Tipe penelitian skripsi ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Dengan hadirnya program Jamkesda di Kabupaten Purworejo, hak atas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat miskin dan tidak mampu telah terpenuhi berdasarkan parameter ketersediaan, aksesibilitas, penerimaan, dan kualitas. Akan tetapi Jamkesda belum tersosialisasi dengan baik kepada masyarakat maupun instansi terkait. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Purworejo sebaiknya melakukan sosialisasi penyelenggaraan Jamkesda secara komprehensif dan mendalam baik kepada masyarakat maupun instansi terkait, sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahan informasi dan prosedur penyelenggaraan Jamkesda.

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The right to health care is one of the rights that must be fulfilled by the government in accordance with the mandate of Article 28 H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The implementation of health insurance is an effort by the government to ensure the fulfillment of the to health care. The government organizes health insurance based on National Social Security System (SJSN) which is managed by the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS), but not everyone, especially the poor are not become the participants of BPJS PBI yet, due to long data collection process. Therefore, regional government based on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government organizes Regional Health Insurance (Jamkesda) as a form of protection for the poor who do not have other health insurance in each regional. In Purworejo Regency, the implementation of Jamkesda is regulated by the Regent Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning The Implementation of Regional Health Insurance (Jamkesda) in Purworejo Regency. This thesis will explain the fulfillment of the right to health care in the implementation of Jamkesda in Purworejo Regency. This thesis was researched by normative juridical method that use secondary data which obtained from library materials and interviews. This type of thesis research is descriptive analytical. The presence of Jamkesda program in Purworejo Regency, makes the right to health care for the poor can be fulfilled based on availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality. However, the implementation of Jamkesda has not been well socialized to the community and related institutions Therefore, The Regional Government of Purworejo Regency should conduct a comprehensive and in-depth socialization of Jamkesda’s implementation both to the community and related institutions, so it can reduces misinformation and wrong procedures of Jamkesda."