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Studi ini meneliti 59 kejadian stock split  di pasar modal negara berkembang, Indonesia, pada periode 2010-2017. Ditemukan bahwa, pada perusahaan dengan karakter rentan potensi insider trading (diproksikan dengan kepemilikan individu rendah, kepemilikan insititusi rendah, dan ukuran kapitalisasi pasar rendah) menghasilkan imbal hasil abnormal yang lebih tinggi. Potensi insider trading juga diindikasikan dengan adanya imbal hasil abnormal yang lebih besar di periode sebelum pengumuman stock split dibanding setelah pengumuman, yang ditemukan pada perusahaan dengan kepemilikan asing yang rendah. Lebih lanjut, volume perdagangan saham cenderung meningkat di periode sebelum pengumuman stock split. Pola ini menjadi indikasi kebocoran informasi dan aktivitas orang dalam, terutama pada perusahaan yang rentan.

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This research examined abnormal returns that coming shortly prior split’s announcement date. This indication leads to suspicious insider trading, especially in emerging country capital market with lax regulatory structure. This study examined 59 split events in Indonesia stock market during 2010 to 2017 period. In the vulnerable firms (firm with lower foreign ownership, lower institutional ownership, lower individual ownership, and lower financial institution ownership) stock did split, they significantly provided higher abnormal returns around split announcement. Illegal insider trading also implied by higher abnormal return prior to split announcements, which found in firm with lower foreign ownership. Furthermore, the increasing trend of stock trading activity before the split announcement date is suspected as leakage information and indication of insider activity, especially in more vulnerable firm.

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"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh stock split signal pada perusahaan-perusahaan terdapat infromasi mengenai Future Profitability. Proksi yang digunakan untuk variabel Future earnings adalah Future Earning Changes, sedangkan proksi yang digunakan oleh stock split signal adalah split factor signal Spafac. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh stock split signal terhadap future profitability. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model estimasi pooled effect model dan random effect. Sampel penelitian diambil dari perusahaan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode tahun 2004-2016. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan yang menggunakan signal stock split tidak berhubungan atau mengandung sedikit informasi dari future profitability. Hal tersebut tercermin dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan adanya koefisien negative dan tidak signifikan pada variabel Spafac terhadap Future Profitability. Tetapi ditemukan adanya beberapa konten informasi antara Earnings dengan signal stock split dan khususnya dividen paying firm tampaknya juga mengandung beberapa konten informasi tentang profitabilitas masa depan, ketika pendapatan mentah dan pendapatan abnormal digunakan dalam analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stock split bukanlah sinyal yang berguna untuk perusahaan dalam melihat prospek laba masa depan.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the effect of stock split signals on firms with information on Future Profitability. The proxy used for the Future earnings variable is Future Earning Changes, while the proxy used by stock split signal is split factor signal Spafac. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of stock split signal to future profitability. The research method used is panel data regression by using model of pooled effect model and random effect estimation. The research sample was taken from companies listed on BEI in the period of 2004 2016. The study found that firms using stock split signals are unrelated or contain some information from future profitability. This is reflected from the results of research that shows the existence of negative coefficient and not significant on Spafac variable to Future Profitability. But it was found that some information content between Earnings and stock split signals and especially dividend paying firm also seems to contain some information content about future profitability, when earnings and abnormal earnings are used in the analysis. The results of this study indicate that stock split is not a useful signal for the company in looking at future earnings prospects. "

"Pada 14 Februari 2011, regulator Suriah mengeluarkan artikel No. 91 dari Keputusan Legislatif No. 29: Nilai nominal per saham harus ditetapkan pada 100 Pound Suriah. Untuk semua perusahaan publik, termasuk bank dan perusahaan asuransi, harus menyesuaikan statusnya dalam waktu dua tahun sejak tanggal berlakunya Keputusan Legislatif ini. Tesis ini menginvestigasi dampak stock splits wajib diminta oleh regulator terhadap reaksi dan likuiditas pasar di pasar modal Damaskus Damascus Stock Exchange market. Menurut pengumuman resmi, alasan utama peraturan ini adalah untuk menetapkan kisaran harga dan meningkatkan likuiditas pasar. Untuk memeriksa implikasi dari stock splits, semua perusahaan yang terdaftar termasuk dalam sampel kami untuk periode 2011-2014. Kami menggunakan metodologi event studi untuk menginvestigasi implikasi post-split dengan menggunakan dua ukuran dari reaksi pasar, yaitu: adjusted market return dan Dimson correction model. Untuk mengukur likuiditas pasar, kami juga menerapkan dua ukuran likuiditas, yaitu: Zeros dan turn-over ratio. Penulis menemukan bahwa pasar cenderung bereaksi positif terhadap kebijakan pembagian wajib. Juga stock split yang diminta oleh regulator ini telah menyebabkan efek post-split positif pada likuiditas pasar.

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On 14 February 2011, the Syrian regulator issued article No. 91 of the Legislative Decree No. 29: The nominal value per share shall be set at 100 Syrian Pounds. For all public companies, including banks and insurance companies, shall adjust their status within two years from the date of the entry into force of this Legislative Decree. This thesis investigates the effects of mandatory stock splits requested by the regulators on market reaction and market liquidity of Damascus Stock Exchange market. According to official announcements, the main reason for this regulation is to set a price range and increase the market's liquidity. To examine the implications of the stock splits, all listed firms are included in our sample for the period 2011-2014. We employ the event study methodology for investigating the post-split implication.We examine the market reaction by employing two measures, namely: market adjusted return and Dimson correction model. Besides, we examine the market liquidity by employ two measures, which are: Zeros and turn-over ratio. The author finds that the market tends to react positively towards the mandatory split policy. Also stock split requested by the regulator has caused a positive post-split effect on the market liquidity."

"Stock split atau pemecahan saham pada umumnya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah saham yang beredar di sebuah perusahaan. Tetapi, terdapat beberapa reaksi pasar setelah pengumuman stock split yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari kandungan informasi yang diberikan perusahaan pada saat melakukan pengumuman stock split. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan informasi yang terdapat pada saat pengumuman stock split, serta perubahan kepemilikan institusional sebagai reaksi pasar dapat dijadikan pengukuran bahwa suatu pengumuamn stock split memiliki kandungan informasi yang diberikan. Penelitian menggunakan 40 sampel perusahaan stock split, dan 40 matching firms. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah event study, serta regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan informasi tersebut terhadap perubahan kepemilikan institusional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perusahaan hanya memberikan informasi mengenai kinerja operasional perusahaan, dan perubahan luas kepemilikan institusional dapat dijadikan sebagai pengukuran kandungan informasi pengumuman stock split. Untuk meningkatkan hasil penelitian lanjutan, diharapkan dapat menggunakan variabel abnormal return kurang dari 12 bulan untuk mengetahui kandungan informasi yang diberikan, dan pengaruhnya terhadap perubahan kepemilikan institusional.

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Stock split is basically used only to increase the number of outstanding shares in a company. But, the announcement of stock split will be followed by some market reaction as the effect of the information content that a company gives along stock split announcement. This study aims to know if there is any information content on stock split announcement, and to know that the institutional change in breadth as a market reaction that can be used as a measurement of the information content on a stock split announcement. The sample of this study consists 40 split firms, and 40 matching firms. The method of this study is an event study to know the information content of stock split announcement, and multiple linear regression to know the effect of the information content to the institutional change in breadth. The result of this study shows that stock split announcement only has an information about the future operational performance of a firm, and the institutional change in breadth can be used as a measurement to know whether a stock split contains information or not. To improve the results of further research, a change in variable such as abnormal return less than 12 month after the stock split announcement can be used, and the effect of it to the institutional change in breadth."

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki: Pertama, pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada keputusan stock split. Kedua, pengaruh keputusan stock split pada Struktur terkonsentrasi. Menggunakan Two Stage Least Square (2SLS), peneliti mendapatkan terdapat hubungan negatif antara pengungkapan CSR dan stock split. Kemudian, peluang stock split rendah akan mengurangi jumlah pemegang saham individu, dan meningkatkan proporsi kepemilikan terkonsentrasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan CSR memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung positif pada struktur kepemilikan.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to replace: First, the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on stock split decisions. Second, the effect of stock split decisions on concentrated structures. Using Two Stage Least Square (2SLS), researchers get a negative relationship between CSR disclosure and stock split. Then, a low stock split opportunity will reduce the number of individual shareholders, and increase the proportion of concentrated ownership. Thus, this study contributes to the literature with CSR having a positive indirect contribution to the ownership structure."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis apakah pengumuman stock split mempunyai suatu kandungan informasi dan apakah terjadi transfer informasi intra industri pada perusahaan lain yang tidak melakukan pengumuman stock split. Selain itu apakah variabel tambahan seperti abnormal return splitting firm, ukuran perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan yang diinteraksikan dengan abnormal return splitting firm, karakteristik industri, karakteristik industri yang diinteraksikan dengan abnormal return splitting firm, asimetri informasi dan asimetri informasi yang diinteraksikan dengan abnormal return splitting firm mempunyai pengaruh terhadap terjadinya transfer informasi intra industri. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang melakukan pengumuman stock split selama periode penelitian antara tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2013. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Paired Sample T-test, Independent Sampe T-test dan Multiple Linear Regression. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terjadi transfer informasi intra industri atas pengumuman stock split, asimetri informasi mendukung adanya transfer informasi intra industri, namun variabel lainnya tidak terbukti dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya transfer informasi intra industri.

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ABSTRACTThis research was to investigate if any stock split rsquo s announcement contains of information and if any intra industry information transfer to unsplitting companies. Variables such as abnormal return splitting firm, size of the company, size of the company that being interacted with abnormal return of splitting firm, industry characteristic, industry characteristic that being interacted with abnormal return of splitting firm, information alligned and information alligned that being interacted with abnormal return of splitting firm have effect for the intra industry information transfer. Sample being used for this research is company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2007 2013. The analysis method used is Paired Sample T test, Independent Sample T test and Multiple Linear Regression. The result for this research was that no intra industry information transfer did happen to the stocksplit rsquo s announcement and all variables were supportting for it, except variable of information alligned that can explain the intra industry information transfer."

"Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi peristiwa dengan tujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat abnormal imbal hasil saham (abnormal return) yang negatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melakukan pengujian apakah terdapat perbedaan imbal hasil saham dan aktivitas volume perdagangan (trading volume activity) pada saat sebelum dan sesudah konsolidasi saham (reverse stock split). Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2001-2012 yang melakukan konsolidasi saham. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat abnormal return yang negatif dan signifikan di sekitar pengunguman reverse stock split,2) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengunguman reverse stock split,3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada volume perdagangan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah reverse stock split.

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The research uses event study method in order to examine the siginificance of negative abnormal return aroud announcement date and the difference on abnormal return and trading volume before reverse stock split and after reverse stock split. The sample used is listed company in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2001-2012 which have done reverse stock split. The analyses of this research were performed using paired t test and t test.

The result showed that:

1) There is negative and significant anormal return around announcement date,

2)There is the differences on abnormal return before reverse sock split and after reverse stock split,

3) There is no significant differences on trading volume beforereverse stock split and after reverse stock split."

"Stock Split is one of popular corporate action in capital market. Stock Split is the split of a company's existing stock into more shares. Each stockholder would receive an additional share for each share formerly held depend on the ratio of the split. The implication of the stock split is the pace of the stock becomes cheaper than before, this is something worth for the investors. Furthermore, the demand for the stock will be higher, and the price of the stock will up to certain level which means profitable for the investors. Liquidity is the most mainly listed companies's motivation within stock split, since liquidity is the central theme in the secondary market.This research will examines some problems within stock split are :1. Does stock split influences the stock price changes?2. Does composite stock price indices influences the stock price changes?3. Does earning per share influences the stock price changes?Regarding those problems mentioned above, the objective of this research are :1. Analyzing the influence of stock split to the stock price changes.2. Analyzing the influence of composite stock split indices to the stock price changes.3. Analyzing the influence of earning per share to the stock price changes.The period of the stock split study started from January 1 until December 31 on the year 2000. The samples which is used in the study are the stock listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange minimum 7.5 months before the effective date of the stock split. The study period in this research from July 1 1999 until April 30, 2001. The study period started 7.5 months before the first listed company announce the stock split in the year 2000 and 4.5 months after the last listed company announce the stock split in the year 2000.The Signaling Hypothesis Theory is the foundation of the research, which indicate the stock split announcement intended to rise a positive signal to the investors. A good prospect of the company is something managements objective of the announcement of stock split. In this scheme, stock split will increase the value of the company.Based on the test and analysis of the statistical result, founded some conclusions which are :1. Stock split during the year 2000 has no positive response from investors. It indicates investors judge the stock split has no influence to company's growth profitability signal for the future.2. During study period, earning per share and earning per share changes significantly correlate to the changes of stock price. This result support the previous research such as Benston (1966), Ball & Brown (1988), and Beaver (1968), where earning per share (EPS) as an accounting profit measurement has a significant influence to the changes of stock price.3. Composite stock price indices (IHSG) variable has no significant influence to the relative stock price changes, nevertheless the changes of composite stock price indices's variable has a significant influence to the relative stock price changes.4. All of the independent variables those are earning per share, composite stock price indices, and stock split together have a significant influence to the relative stock price changes.Based on the conclusion above, researcher gives any suggestions or recommendations to the party related the stock split concern to the investment activity at Jakarta Stock Exchange, those are :1. Timing is a determinant factor for the successful of stock split. Successful timing will determined the liquidity of the stock after stock split. For certain level, bearish market will not support the liquidity of the stock after stock split. That's why maintaining the market psychology for the company is relevant.2. Since investing in the common stock related to the prospect of the company, management must consider and managing the fundamental of the company before making a planning of stock split. Prospective fundamental will support the effectiveness and successfull of the stock split.3. Regarding the decrease of the volume of stock trading, management must aware the the decreasing the value of the stock price, which means management must maintain the appropriate level due to the company's performance. Periodic evaluation of the stock price changes must be scheduled.4. During the study period, researcher find an anomaly due to Signaling Hypothesis Theory. For that reason, based on the theory of Efficient Capital Market, stock split should be implemented for the atmosphere of efficient market On that, stock price reflected the real market reaction under stock split.5. Stock split still remain a puzzling phenomenon to financial analyst and also researchers. That's why, next researchers which cover wider data and period including bullish and bearish market are highly importment to discover the phenomenon of stock split."

"Stock split dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan dengan berbagai tujuan, antara lain untuk mempertahankan harga saham pada kisaran yang optimal, memberikan sinyal mengenai prospek saham di masa yang akan datang dan untuk meningkatkan likuiditas saham.Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi peningkatan likuiditas saham setelah stock split diberlakukan di Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ) dengan menggunakan parameter depth to spread.Objek dari penelitian ini adalah saham-saham yang melakukan stock split di Bursa Efek Jakarta dari Januari 2002 sampai dengan Juli 2005. Data dalam penelilian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji beda rerata dan regresi model.Pada penelitian ini penulis mendapatkan :1. Terdapat penurunan likuiditas saham sampel yang berubah fraksi harga sahamnya setelah split.2. Event stock split tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap likuiditas setelah dikontrol dengan variabel lainnya.

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Stock split is done by corporate managements with the purposes are optimal price trading range, signaling future prospect and to improve the liquidity of their stocks.

The aim of his study is to prove is there an improvement of stock?s liquidity alter stock split event at Jakarta Stock Exchange, by using depth to spread as parameter.

The object of this study are shares that done stock split at Jakarta Stock Exchange from January 2002 until July 2005. The data analyzed by compare mean test and regress the models.

The result of this study are :

1. There is a decrease in liquidity of stock which has tick size changed alter split.

2. The event of stock split doesn?t have any effect to stock?s liquidity after there was controlled by another variables."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh insider ownership serta konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi penelitian adalah semua perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2010-2013 yang memiliki laba positif dan laporan keuangan yang lengkap. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 61 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2010-2013 atau 244 observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan program software EViews versi 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insider ownership memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun penelitian ini tidak berhasil menguji pengaruh konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of insider ownership and ownership concentration on firm value. The study population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2010-2013 which has a positive profit and complete financial statements. The sample of this research is 61 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX period 2010-2013 or 244 observations. Data analysis was done by regression analysis of panel data with the help of software program EViews version 7.0. The results show that insider ownership has a significant positive influence on firm value, but this research did not successfully test the effect of ownership concentration on firm value."