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"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi kebijakan Sistem Resi Gudang (SRG) sebagai upaya peningkatan posisi tawar petani kecil di Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model implementasi kebijakan George Edwards III, bahwa implementasi dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor yaitu komunikasi, sumberdaya, kecenderungan pelaksana kebijakan dan struktur organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan informan dan observasi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa para pemegang kepentingan sudah melaksanakan ketentuan yang tercakup dalam empat faktor tersebut. Meski demikian, ada beberapa hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih karena pertanian adalah bidang pekerjaan utama di Kabupaten Cianjur. Dengan berpartisipasi dalam sistem SRG, petani dapat melakukan tunda jual dan berpeluang untuk mendapatkan harga yang lebih baik serta meningkatkan kualitas produksinya, yang kemudian berdampak pada peningkatan penghasilan dan kesejahteraan sosialnya.

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ABSTRACT

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This study examines implementation of the Warehouse Receipt System (SRG) policy in improving the bargaining position of small farmers in Cianjur Regency, West Java. The study adopts George Edwards III's policy implementation model which state that policy implementation is influenced by four factors, namely communication, resources, the propensity of implementing policies and organizational structure. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interview to eight respondents and field observation. The study shows that stakeholders have implemented the provisions covered by these four factors. However, there are some aspects that need more attention because agriculture is the main livehood in Cianjur Regency. By participating in the SRG system, farmers can postpone selling and have the opportunity to get better prices as well as to improve the quality of their commodities, which in turn has an impact on increasing their income as well as social welfare.

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"[ABSTRAKFokus penelitian ini adalah menggali unsur praktek cerdas dari keberhasilan praktek permodelan ASCA (Accumulating Savings and Credit Association) yang diinisiasi Wahana Visi Indonesia di Kecamatan Kramat Jati dan Jatinegara dengan konteks perkotaan. Penerapan praktek permodelan ASCA ini ditujukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan dengan menciptakan akses permodalan di kelompok kecil. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif menggunakan data kualitatif dengan didukung data kuantitatif dengan studi kasus sebagai strategi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemunculan unsur praktek cerdas di hampir seluruh mekanisme simpan pinjam yang dilakukan kelompok-kelompok permodelan ASCA tersebut maupun pada lembaga penyelenggara. Walaupun terjadi kendala pada setiap proses pelaksanaan baik di kelompok maupun lembaga penyelenggara, kelompok terbukti mampu bertahan hingga kini. Penelitian ini menyampaikan bahwa keberhasilan kelompok untuk berlanjut dan berdampak positif dikarenakan adanya unsur-unsur praktek cerdas dalam mengimplementasikan permodelan ASCA.

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ABSTRACTThis research focuses on identifying best practice elements of the practice of ASCA (Accumulating Savings and Credit Association) modelling initiated by Wahana Visi Indonesia in Kramat Jati and Jatinegara district which located in urban area. The practice aim to solve poverty issue by creating an access to savings and loan in small group. This study is descriptive type of research using qualitative approach supported by quantitative data and case study as the strategy. The result shows that the best practice elements are in almost all savings and loan mechanisms in the groups and also implementing organisation as well. Although challenges occur in every step of process in the groups and the implementing organisation, the groups survive and continue running. This research reveals that the groups likely to sustain and show positive impact in implementing ASCA modelling by adding best practice elements.;This research focuses on identifying best practice elements of the practice of ASCA (Accumulating Savings and Credit Association) modelling initiated by Wahana Visi Indonesia in Kramat Jati and Jatinegara district which located in urban area. The practice aim to solve poverty issue by creating an access to savings and loan in small group. This study is descriptive type of research using qualitative approach supported by quantitative data and case study as the strategy. The result shows that the best practice elements are in almost all savings and loan mechanisms in the groups and also implementing organisation as well. Although challenges occur in every step of process in the groups and the implementing organisation, the groups survive and continue running. This research reveals that the groups likely to sustain and show positive impact in implementing ASCA modelling by adding best practice elements., This research focuses on identifying best practice elements of the practice of ASCA (Accumulating Savings and Credit Association) modelling initiated by Wahana Visi Indonesia in Kramat Jati and Jatinegara district which located in urban area. The practice aim to solve poverty issue by creating an access to savings and loan in small group. This study is descriptive type of research using qualitative approach supported by quantitative data and case study as the strategy. The result shows that the best practice elements are in almost all savings and loan mechanisms in the groups and also implementing organisation as well. Although challenges occur in every step of process in the groups and the implementing organisation, the groups survive and continue running. This research reveals that the groups likely to sustain and show positive impact in implementing ASCA modelling by adding best practice elements.]"

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai pengaruh proses pendampingan sosial yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesejahteraan sosial kecamatan TKSK terhadap pencapaian tujuan kelompok usaha bersama fakir miskin KUBE-FM . Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan di antara proses pendampingan sosial TKSK dan pencapaian tujuan KUBE-FM. Hasil ini sesuai dengan hipotesis awal Ho yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan di antara proses pendampingan tenaga kesejahteraan sosial kecamatan TKSK terhadap pencapaian tujuan KUBE-FM Anggota KUBE rdquo; H0 : p = 0, 0.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis was discussed the influence of the social assistance process conducted by the social welfare workers of the sub district TKSK towards the achievement of the poor cooperative business group KUBE FM objectives. The method research is quantitative approach. This result of research indicates that there is no relationship between TKSK social assistance process and the achievement of KUBE FM objectives. This result is in accordance with the initial hypothesis Ho which states that there is no relationship between the process of assisting of social welfare workers of the sub district TKSK on the achievement of KUBE FM objectives KUBE FM Members H0 p 0,0 ."

"ABSTRAKDPR RI sebagai kekuasaan legislatif mengemban fungsi untuk menjaminkesejahteraan rakyat. Kondisi ini disusun dengan sistematis oleh anggaran yangmemadai dan organ yang mendukungnya. Badan Urusan Rumah Tanggamerupakan alat kelengkapan dewan yang bertanggung jawab menjamin fungsifungsidewan tersebut berjalan dengan merencanakan dan mengontrol anggaranyang ditetapkan. Keduanya, diatur dalam arah kebijakan umum pengelolaananggaran (AKUPA). BURT mengatur tentang pembentukan keputusan arahkebijakan umum pengelolaan anggaran dan memastikan pelaksanaannya berjalansesuai dengan keputusan tersebut, sehingga apabila terjadi ketidaksesuaianperencanaan dan pelaksanaan perlu adanya instrumen yang menyelesaikanperbedaan tersebut guna tercapainya kemanfaatan dan kesejahteraan rakyat.Dengan perbedaan perencanaan dan implementasi tersebut, timbul permasalahan,1. Bagaimanakah kedudukan dan fungsi Badan Urusan Rumah Tangga DewanPerwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia di Indonesia, 2. Bagainakah implementasipelaksanaan fungsi Badan Urusan Rumah Tangga Dewan Perwakilan RakyatRepublik Indonesia. Penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini menggunakanmetode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi beberapa teoriyakni teori organ dan fungsi, teori dikotomi, green light theory dan teorikemanfaatan hukum. BURT sebagai organ penting untuk melancarkan danmendukung pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi dewan melalui keputusan AKUPAuntuk diimplementasikan oleh alat kelengkapan dewan, koordinasi diantara alatkelengkapan dewan menjadi tolak ukur untuk mewujudkan fungsi DPR RI.Adanya inkonsistensi pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi BURT menyebabkan tidaktercapainya tujuan utama DPR RI untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat,penyimpangan terhadap implementasi arah kebijakan umum pengelolaananggaran menjadi masalah karena fungsi DPR RI tidak berjalan maksimal,sehingga BURT perlu membuat pengaturan yang baku terhadap pembentukanarah kebijakan umum pengelolaan anggaran yang pada hakikatnya dibutuhkanoleh dewan dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya tersebut. Dengan demikian,tidak terjadi inkonsistensi antara perencanaan dan implementasi AKUPA.

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ABSTRACTThe Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) as legislative power has afunction to guarantee the welfare of the people. This condition is systematicallyarranged by adequate budget and the organ that supports it. The HouseholdAffairs Council is a board tool that is responsible for ensuring that the councilfunctions are running by planning and controlling the established budget. Both areregulated in the general budget management policy direction (AKUPA). BURTregulates the formation of decisions on the general policy direction financialarragement and ensures that its implementation proceeds accordingly, so that ifthere is a mismatch in planning and implementation there is a need forinstruments to resolve the differences in order to achieve the benefits and welfareof the people. With the difference of planning and implementation, problemsarise, 1. What is the position and function of the Committe for Internal Affairs ofthe Indonesia House of Representatives in Indonesia, 2. What is theimplementation of the function of the Committe for Internal Affairs of theIndonesia House of Representatives. The author in conducting this research usingnormative juridical research methods, namely by identifying several theoriesnamely organ theory and function, dichotomy theory, green light theory andtheory of legal benefit. BURT as an important organ to smooth and support theimplementation of the duties and functions of the council through the decision ofAKUPA to be implemented by the board's equipments, the coordination betweenthe board's fittings becomes the benchmark to realize the function of DPR RI. Theexistence of inconsistencies in the execution of duties and functions of BURTcaused the absence of the main objectives of the House of Representatives torealize the welfare of the people, the deviation from the implementation of thegeneral policy direction of budget management becomes a problem because thefunction of DPR RI is not running maximally, therefore BURT needs to makestandard arrangements towards the establishment of general management policy abudget that is essentially required by the board in carrying out its functions. Thus,there is no inconsistency between the planning and implementation of AKUPA."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Jaminan Sosial untuk Lansia (Idosos) terhadapPemenuhan Kebutuhan dasar Lansia, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Jaminan Sosialuntuk Lansia (idosos) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar lansia di Distrik Dili,Sub-Distrik Nain Feto, Timor Leste. Melakukan penelitian terhadap 100 orang dari1,139 orang, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh jaminan sosial untuklansia (idosos) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan lansia, melalui Uji Gamma, memilikiderajat kekuatan menengah atau cukup 0,643 dan hubungan ini signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis is discussed about Social Security for Elderly Pension (idosos) to the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs using quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Social Security for Elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs in Dili District, Sub-District of Nain Feto, Timor-Leste. This research conducted to 100 people out of 1,139 people, the results of the research is showed that the impact of social security for the elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of the primary need of citizens, through Gamma testing, strength and medium degree or only 0.643 and this is a significant relationship.;This thesis is discussed about Social Security for Elderly Pension (idosos) to the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs using quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Social Security for Elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs in Dili District, Sub-District of Nain Feto, Timor-Leste. This research conducted to 100 people out of 1,139 people, the results of the research is showed that the impact of social security for the elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of the primary need of citizens, through Gamma testing, strength and medium degree or only 0.643 and this is a significant relationship., This thesis is discussed about Social Security for Elderly Pension (idosos) to the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs using quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Social Security for Elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs in Dili District, Sub-District of Nain Feto, Timor-Leste. This research conducted to 100 people out of 1,139 people, the results of the research is showed that the impact of social security for the elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of the primary need of citizens, through Gamma testing, strength and medium degree or only 0.643 and this is a significant relationship.]"

"Ombudsman Republik Indonesia merupakan lembaga negara pengawas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Melalui perwakilannya di Provinsi Papua, Ombudsman berwenang menindaklanjuti laporan terkait dugaan maladministrasi pada kasus distribusi Bantuan Sosial Beras Sejahtera di Kabupaten Jayawijaya dengan menyampaikan saran kepada kepala daerah (Bupati Jayawijaya) guna perbaikan dan penyempurnaan prosedur pelayanan publik yang dikemas melalui suatu kajian sistemik. Adapun kasus tersebut berkaitan dengan pelayanan publik dan kesejahteraan sosial dalam hal ketidaksesuaian penyelenggaraan distribusi Bansos Rastra sebagai pemenuhan hak atas kebutuhan dasar masyarakat di Kabupaten Jayawijaya dengan ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku. Dalam hal ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bentuk penelitian yuridis normatif, tipologi penelitian deskriptif, jenis data sekunder dengan studi dokumen sebagai alat pengumpulan data, pendekatan kualitatif sebagai metode analisis data, serta bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, terdapat dugaan maladministrasi pada kasus tersebut. Diketahui pula bahwa Ombudsman sebenarnya dapat menggunakan wewenangnya untuk membuat Rekomendasi, agar lebih memiliki daya ikat melalui prosedur lanjutan yang lebih mendesak, sehingga menjamin kepastian dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang prima untuk mencapai kesejahteraan sosial yang merata bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Jayawijaya.

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Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia is a state agency that oversees the administration of public services. Through its representatives in Papua Province, the Ombudsman is authorized to proceed on reports related to alleged maladministration in the case of distribution of Prosperous Rice Social Assistance in Jayawijaya Regency by submitting suggestions to the regional head (namely Regent of Jayawijaya) for the improvement and completion of public service procedures that are packaged through a systemic study. That case is related to public services and social welfare in terms of an incompatibility in the distribution of Prosperous Rice Social Assistance as a fulfillment of the rights to the basic needs of people in Jayawijaya Regency with the provisions of the applicable regulations. In this case, the research methods used are normative juridical research forms, descriptive research typologies, secondary data types with document studies as data collection tools, qualitative approaches as data analysis methods, as well as primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of this study, there are some alleged maladministration in the case. It is also known that the Ombudsman can actually use its authority to make Recommendations, to have more binding power through more urgent follow-up procedures, so as to ensure certainty in the administration of public services to achieve equitable social welfare for the people in Jayawijaya Regency."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesejahteraan sosial yang dapat terwujud pada komunitas melalui implementasi zakat produktif. Zakat produktif merupakan salah satu bentuk solusi yang diarahkan untuk pengembangan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tujuan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Januari 2023 hingga dengan Maret 2023 melalui analisis dokumen, observasi, dan juga wawancara mendalam dengan 10 informan terkait program zakat produktif yang telah diimplementasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi zakat produktif di komunitas tani hidroponik Barokah memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dana zakat produktif yang diberikan oleh pihak YBM BRIlian telah memfasilitasi akses terhadap pelatihan keterampilan, dan modal pembangunan green house beserta isinya sejak Januari 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Selain itu, implementasi zakat produktif juga mendorong terciptanya kemandirian ekonomi dan peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dalam konteks perkembangan komunitas, zakat produktif menjadi instrumen yang cukup tepat dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan, meningkatkan pendapatan, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup anggota komunitas dari segi keterampilan bahkan spiritual. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil dimana para anggota hidroponik yang awalnya tidak memiliki kapasitas di bidang pertanian hidroponik, menjadi pandai dalam bertani hidroponik. Selain itu, mereka juga pandai dalam memasarkan produk sayuran dengan memanfaatkan sosial media dan lingkungan sekitar. Sehingga mereka dapat menghasilkan pendapatan perbulannya dari menjual sayur hidroponik. Dalam segi kapasitas spiritual para penerima manfaat juga mampu membaca Al-Qur’an lebih baik, rutin melaksanakan sholat jamaah, dan lebih mengenali diri sendiri. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini harapannya dapat memberikan panduan dan rekomendasi bagi organisasi sosial dan badan amil zakat dalam mengembangkan program zakat produktif dalam konteks perkembangan komunitas yang berkelanjutan dalam usaha meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

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This study aims to explain the implementation of productive zakat on the welfare conditions of the people who are members of the Barokah hydroponic farming community in Kedung Halang, Bogor. Productive zakat is a form of solution directed at the economic and social development of society. This study employe qualitative methods with descriptive purposes. Data collection conducted from January to March 2023 through document analysis, observation, and also in-depth interviews with 10 informants regarding the productive zakat program that has been implemented. This results showed that the implementation of productive zakat in the Barokah hydroponic farming community made a positive contribution to the welfare of society. Productive zakat funds provided by YBM BRIlian have facilitated access to skills training, and capital for building green houses and their contents from January 2021 to January 2022. In addition, the implementation of productive zakat also encourages the creation of economic independence and increases community participation in decision making. In the context of community development, productive zakat is an instrument that is quite appropriate in reducing poverty, increasing income, and improving the quality of life of community members in terms of skills and even spiritual. This research showed hydroponic members who initially did not have capacity in hydroponic farming became proficient in hydroponic farming. In addition, they are also good at marketing vegetable products by utilizing social media and the surrounding environment. So they can generate monthly income from selling hydroponic vegetables. In terms of spiritual capacity, beneficiaries are also able to read the Al-Qur’an better, regularly perform congregational prayers, and know themselves better. In the end, this research provides guidance and recommendations for social organizations and amil zakat bodies in developing productive zakat programs in the context of sustainable community development in an effort to improve people's welfare."

"Globalisasi adalah keniscayan. Globalisasi tidak bisa dihindari oleh siapapun atau negara manapun. Bagaimana supaya globalisasi ini tidak memporakporandakan tatanan alam, sosial, ekonomi, budaya, agama, serta kearifan-kearifan lokal masyarakat lainnya. Globalisasi harus diarahkan untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Buku ini memberikan solusi bagaimana menjinakan ganasnya arus globalisasi melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan (empowerment) secara holistik, berkelanjutan, serta sesuai potensi dan kebutuhan masyarakat"