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"Lingkungan remaja saat ini semakin menawarkan banyak pilihan. Gaya berpacaran yang membuka peluang untuk terjadinya perilaku seksual pranikah dikalangan remaja seakan menjadi tawaran yang menarik terlebih untuk remaja yang tinggal di kost terpisah dengan orang tua. Tinggal tanpa pengawasan langsung dari orang tua dan pemilik kost membuat remaja bebas melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah dengan pacar di kost, sehingga memberikan pengaruh buruk bagi remaja lainnya. Remaja yang memilih untuk tidak terpengaruh memiliki pengalaman masing-masing untuk tetap bertahan dalam lingkungan yang berisiko tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan secara mendalam tentang pengalaman remaja beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berisiko terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah di Kota Ambon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan enam tema yaitu mengenali perilaku seksual pranikah, tempat tinggal berisiko, menggunakan strategi koping, hambatan beradaptasi, dukungan keluarga, dan harapan terhadap kebijakan. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan perawat komunitas dapat meningkatkan koping remaja melalui program-program kesehatan remaja di masyarakat, salah satunya layanan UKS di sekolah dan PKPR untuk remaja yang tinggal di kost.

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In this adolescents 39 enviroment now, there are many options. Style of dating which gives a chance for premarital sex as something interesting for teens who do not life with their parents. Adolescent who life alone at a boarding house without parent 39 s care have chance to premarital sex with their partner. So, it gives negative influence for others. They, who don 39 t get the influence have experience to stay in that environment. The purpose of this research is to explain about student 39 s experience for adabting to their environment that gives a risky for their premarital sex in Ambon. Mean while the result of this research, there are six themes consist of to know about the premarital sex, risky places, use coping strategies, the problem for adaptation, family support, and expectations of policy. The result of this research also resommendates the community of nurse could improve teen 39 s coping by their healthy programms in their environment such as UKS service at school and PKPR for teens who life in a boarding house. "

"[ABSTRAKBerdasarkan PERMEN 22/2011, pemerintah telah menetapkan jumlahpenyelenggara multipleksing sebanyak 6 LPM (Lembaga PenyelenggaraMultipleksing) untuk setiap zonanya dengan total jumlah kanal yang dapatdiakomodasi kurang lebih sebesar 72 slot. Namun, pada kenyataannyapendudukan kanal penyelenggara multipleksing oleh LPS (Lembaga PenyiaranSwasta) saat ini jauh dari optimal. Pendudukan kanal LPM , masih ditempati olehLPS yang masih memiliki afiliasi dengan dengan penyelenggara multipleksing.Di samping itu, adanya gugatan dari Asosiasi TV Lokal Indonesia. Komunitas inimemandang Permen Kominfo No. 22/2011 hanya melanjutkan sistem penyiaran(digital) yang monopolistis, Jakarta sentries dan jauh dari kepentingan rakyatIndonesia secara umum.Dengan mengambil sampel kota penelitian untuk luar wilayah, yang tidakmenjadi sengketa oleh ATVLI dan MA di atas. Penelitian ini menganalisiskelayakan percepatan analog switch-off untuk sampel kota Makassar, Ambon danSorong dengan memanfaatkan BHP penggunaan frekuensi Digital Dividend diwilayah tersebut untuk membantu biaya-biaya yang dibutuhkan dalampenyelenggaraan mux.Adapun skenario dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan penentuan jumlahpenyelenggara multipleksing sesuai dengan PERMEN 22/2011 dengan jumlahpenyelenggara multipleksing berdasarkan jumlah IPP (Izin PenyelenggaraanPenyiaran) yang aktif di wilayah kota Makassar, kota Ambon dan kota Sorong.Ditemukenali dalam penelitian ini, bahwa percepatan analog switch-off yangdilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan penetapan jumlah multipleksing berdasarkanjumlah IPP aktif lebih layak dari pada penetapan jumlah multipleksingberdasarkan PERMEN 22/2011.

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ABSTRACTBased on the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011, the government hasregulated on multiplexing providers for 6 LPM (Providers of Multiplexing) everyzone, and total accommodated channel are approximately 72 slots. However, infact, currently channel occupation for multiplexing providers by LPS (PrivateBroadcasting Institution) is less than its optimum level. LPM?s channeloccupation is still occupied by LPS that affiliated with LPM.Nevertheless, there are some lawsuits from Indonesia Local TelevisionAssociation (ATVLI) that regards the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011 isonly to continue monopolistic digital broadcasting systems, to be centered inJakarta and no regards to the interests of Indonesia people in general.This research conducted to analyze the analogue switch-off acceleration usingsampling from municipal city that?s not contrained by law, by involving DigitalDividend Spectrum fee to reduce cost/expenses of the implementation mux.Scenario of this study is to compare the regulation of multiplexing providers thatbased on active broadcasting licenses (IPP) in Makassar, Ambon and Sorong. Itis found in this study that analog switch-off acceleration that conducted by thegovernment with multiplexing regulation that based on active IPPs shall be morefeasible than to regulate multiplexing that based on the Ministry RegulationNumber 22 / 2011.;Based on the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011, the government hasregulated on multiplexing providers for 6 LPM (Providers of Multiplexing) everyzone, and total accommodated channel are approximately 72 slots. However, infact, currently channel occupation for multiplexing providers by LPS (PrivateBroadcasting Institution) is less than its optimum level. LPM?s channeloccupation is still occupied by LPS that affiliated with LPM.Nevertheless, there are some lawsuits from Indonesia Local TelevisionAssociation (ATVLI) that regards the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011 isonly to continue monopolistic digital broadcasting systems, to be centered inJakarta and no regards to the interests of Indonesia people in general.This research conducted to analyze the analogue switch-off acceleration usingsampling from municipal city that?s not contrained by law, by involving DigitalDividend Spectrum fee to reduce cost/expenses of the implementation mux.Scenario of this study is to compare the regulation of multiplexing providers thatbased on active broadcasting licenses (IPP) in Makassar, Ambon and Sorong. Itis found in this study that analog switch-off acceleration that conducted by thegovernment with multiplexing regulation that based on active IPPs shall be morefeasible than to regulate multiplexing that based on the Ministry RegulationNumber 22 / 2011.;Based on the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011, the government hasregulated on multiplexing providers for 6 LPM (Providers of Multiplexing) everyzone, and total accommodated channel are approximately 72 slots. However, infact, currently channel occupation for multiplexing providers by LPS (PrivateBroadcasting Institution) is less than its optimum level. LPM?s channeloccupation is still occupied by LPS that affiliated with LPM.Nevertheless, there are some lawsuits from Indonesia Local TelevisionAssociation (ATVLI) that regards the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011 isonly to continue monopolistic digital broadcasting systems, to be centered inJakarta and no regards to the interests of Indonesia people in general.This research conducted to analyze the analogue switch-off acceleration usingsampling from municipal city that?s not contrained by law, by involving DigitalDividend Spectrum fee to reduce cost/expenses of the implementation mux.Scenario of this study is to compare the regulation of multiplexing providers thatbased on active broadcasting licenses (IPP) in Makassar, Ambon and Sorong. Itis found in this study that analog switch-off acceleration that conducted by thegovernment with multiplexing regulation that based on active IPPs shall be morefeasible than to regulate multiplexing that based on the Ministry RegulationNumber 22 / 2011., Based on the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011, the government hasregulated on multiplexing providers for 6 LPM (Providers of Multiplexing) everyzone, and total accommodated channel are approximately 72 slots. However, infact, currently channel occupation for multiplexing providers by LPS (PrivateBroadcasting Institution) is less than its optimum level. LPM’s channeloccupation is still occupied by LPS that affiliated with LPM.Nevertheless, there are some lawsuits from Indonesia Local TelevisionAssociation (ATVLI) that regards the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011 isonly to continue monopolistic digital broadcasting systems, to be centered inJakarta and no regards to the interests of Indonesia people in general.This research conducted to analyze the analogue switch-off acceleration usingsampling from municipal city that’s not contrained by law, by involving DigitalDividend Spectrum fee to reduce cost/expenses of the implementation mux.Scenario of this study is to compare the regulation of multiplexing providers thatbased on active broadcasting licenses (IPP) in Makassar, Ambon and Sorong. Itis found in this study that analog switch-off acceleration that conducted by thegovernment with multiplexing regulation that based on active IPPs shall be morefeasible than to regulate multiplexing that based on the Ministry RegulationNumber 22 / 2011.]"

"Remaja mengalami berbagai perubahan dan perkembangan demikian juga remaja tunagrahita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja tunagrahita di SMPLB dan SMALB Jakarta Timur tahun 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 105 remaja tunagrahita di SMPLB dan SMALB Jakarta Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 69,5% remaja tunagrahita berperilaku seksual berisiko. Reponden remaja tunagrahita yang memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko lebih besar pada : remaja perempuan (91,7%), remaja dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (74,5%), remaja bersikap tidak permisif (77,6%), remaja yang tidak terpapar media pornografi (85,7%), remaja yang terpapar materi pornografi melalui media elektronik (48%), remaja yang terpapar materi pornografi dengan frekuensi jarang (56,3%), remaja tidak berpengaruh teman sebaya (78,4%), remaja dengan perilaku seksual berisiko tidak pernah diberikan informasi topik kesehatan reproduksi oleh orangtua (72%). Perlunya penanganan yang intensif dari seluruh pihak baik orang tua, dinas pendidikan dasar, sekolah, dinas kesehatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan remaja tunagrahita agar remaja dapat bertanggung jawab terhadap kesehatan reproduksinya.

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Adolescent experiencing many changes and developments as well as adolescent mental retardation. This study aims to know the description adolescent sexual behavior SMALB and SMPLB mental retardation in East Jakarta in 2013. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional study, sample of 105 adolescents with mental retardation in SMPLB and SMALB East Jakarta. Collecting data directly from respondents interviewed using a questioner. Results of this study 69.5% of adolescent mental retardation get risky sexual behavior. Mental retardation adolescent respondents who have a greater sexual risk behavior on: adolescent girls (91.7%), adolescents with a high level of knowledge (74.5%), adolescents being so permissive (77.6%), adolescents are not exposed to pornographic media (85.7%), adolescents are exposed to pornographic material through electronic media (48%), adolescents are exposed to pornographic material with uncommon frequency (56.3%), had no effect teen peers (78.4%), adolescents parents (72%). The need for intensive treatment of all parties, both parents, basic education department, schools, health services in the health services for teens teen mental retardation may be responsible for reproductive health."

"Meskipun penelitian mengenai perilaku seksual remaja telah banyak dilakukan, namun gambaran perilaku seksual remaja di Kota Tasikmalaya belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada siswa SMA di Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional (n = 373). Sebagian besar siswa berperilaku seksual risiko rendah (83,6%) sementara 16,4% siswa berperilaku seksual risiko tinggi. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna adalah sikap, relijiusitas, komunikasi teman sebaya, jenis kelamin. Sedangkan variabel paling dominan adalah Sikap. Diperlukan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan program kesehatan reproduksi remaja sedini mungkin secara sinergi dan berkelanjutan.

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Despite extensive research, little is known about the sexual behavior of adolescent high school students in 2013 Kota Tasikmalaya. The aim of this research is to establish a coherent understanding of sexual behavior among the adolescent. This research used a quantitative method with cross sectional design (n = 373). There were 83,6% students have low sexual behavior risk, while 16,4% students have high sexual behavior risk, in relation with variables such as: attitude,peer communication, gender and religious obedience.The most significant variable is attitude. It is imperative to encourage good partnership among stakeholders to initiate an adolescent reproductive health program synergically, sustainably and as imminent as possible."

"ABSTRAKHasil Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa Makassar 6.9 menempati posisi ketiga pada data proporsi remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah berdasarkan kota dengan usia termuda 13 tahun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana implementasi budaya siri rsquo; dalam pengasuhan anak di keluarga masyarakat suku Bugis dan Makassar berkaitan dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di Kota Makassar. Pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan etnografi dengan life history approach sebagai metode penelitian melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Melalui proses belajar kebudayaan sendiri, yaitu internalisasi, sosialisasi, dan enkulturasi orang tua telah menerapkan budaya siri rsquo; dalam mengasuh anaknya yang dimulai saat anak memasuki masa pubertas. Orang tua menanamkan secara tersirat dengan nasihat lsquo;jaga diri dan nama baik keluarga rsquo; yang ditujukan kepada perilaku seks pranikah. Usaha remaja menjaga siri rsquo; keluarga menjadi penahan dalam melakukan seks pranikah. Diharapkan adanya pengarusutamaan siri rsquo; dalam upaya mencegah remaja sekolah untuk melakukan perilaku seks pranikah, terutama Dinas Pendidikan Kota Makassar diharapkan memasukkan materi siri rsquo; dalam ajaran Muatan Lokal. Begitupun dengan orang tua yang senantiasa menanamkan siri rsquo; kepada anaknya tidak hanya saat masa pubertas, namun dimulai sejak masih kanak-kanak.

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ABSTRACTIntegrated Surveys of Biological and Behavior in 2013 showed that Makassar 6.9 ranked third on of teenagers who had premarital sexual intercourse according to the city with the youngest age of 13 years. The study aimed to explore the implementation of siri rsquo in parenting of Buginese and Makassar ethnic families related to adolescents rsquo premarital sex behavior in Makassar. Qualitative approach that used ethnography with life history approach as a research method through in depth interviews and participant observation. Through the process of learning their own culture internalization, socialization, and enculturation , the parents had implemented siri rsquo in raising their children since the child entered the period of puberty. Parents instilled siri rsquo implicitly through advice lsquo protect yourself and the good name of the family rsquo aimed to prevent premarital sex behavior. Teenagers take care of siri rsquo family to be a barrier in premarital sex. Siri rsquo mainstreaming should be held to prevent school adolescents to engage in premarital sexual behaviors, particularly the Provincial Education Board of Makassar is expected to involve siri rsquo as material in Local Content ldquo Muatan Lokal rdquo subject. As well parents should instill the values of siri rsquo to their child not only during puberty, but since as a child."

"

 

Abstrak

Fenomena perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Pengetahuan dan pengontrolan orangtua yang kurang terhadap remaja menjadi penyebab dari munculnya perilaku menyimpang tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran penerapan program SEKOLAH AKTIF dalam asuhan keperawatan keluarga dan komunitas. Sampel sebanyak 120 siswa di sekolah SMP kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok dan 10 keluarga binaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada nya perubahan yang signifikan pada nilai pre maupun post test pengetahuan, sikap, efikasi diri remaja (p value 0,000). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar perawat komunitas dapat melakukan pengembangan program yang inovatif dengan menggunakan strategi intervensi SEKOLAH AKTIF ini sebagai intervensi yang komprehensif dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan komunitas dan keluarga.

Kata kunci; remaja, perilaku seksual berisiko, aplikasi web, intervensi keperawatan

 

 

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Abstract

The phenomenon of risky sexual behavior in adolescents is quite high in Indonesia. Knowledge and control of parents who lack of adolescents is the cause of the emergence of deviant behavior. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the application of ACTIVE SCHOOL programs in family and community nursing care. A sample of 120 students in the Mekarjaya Junior High School in Depok City and 10 target families. The results showed that there were significant changes in the pre and post test scores of adolescent knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy (p value 0,000). The results of this study recommend that community nurses can develop an innovative program using the ACTIVE SCHOOL intervention strategy as a comprehensive intervention in the provision of community and family nursing care.

Keyword; adolescents, risky sexual behavior, web applications, nursing interventions

"

"Remaja memiliki pengetahuan perilaku seksual pranikah yang masih kurang dimana sumber informasi yang didapatkan tidak selalu benar dan terpercaya. Perilaku seksual pranikah masih menjadi pertimbangan dalam segi moral, psikologis, dan fisik. Hubungan seksual di usia remaja semakin menigkat selama abad ke-20. Namun, pada penelitian ditemukan dengan adanya social distancing saat pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan dampak positif yaitu berkurangnya perilaku seksual pranikah yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional melalui survei. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode cluster sampling melalui pengisian kuesioner google form dengan pertanyaan tertutup. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi di 4 kelas pada 2 SMAN Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja di 2 SMA kota Jakarta pada era pandemi COVID-19.

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Adolescents lack knowledge of premarital sexual behaviour due to the presence of unreliable and possibly incorrect sources of information.Premarital sexual behaviour has been an issue with moral, psychological, and physical considerations. The prevalence of premarital sex is increasing in the 20th century. However, study found that social distancing regulation during COVID-19 pandemic resulted in decreasing number of cases of premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents. This study used quantitative-descriptive design with cross-sectional approach through a survey. The amount of sample used was determined by cluster sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaire where subjects are asked to answer close-ended questions on a Google form. The subjects of this study were students in 4 classes at 2 high schools in Jakarta. After the study is done, knowledge and attitudes toward premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents at 2 high schools in Jakarta during COVID-19 pandemic era are explored."

"Sejak ditemukan di Indonesia pada tahun 1987 hingga Maret 2013, tercatat 147.106 orang terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS yang terdiri atas HIV 103.759 dan AIDS 43.347 dengan 8.288 kematian. Sebanyak 50,5 % kasus AIDS terjadi pada usia muda 15-29 tahun (Kemenkes RI). Remaja merupakan usia dengan risiko tinggi terinfeksi virus HIV dan cenderung memperoleh informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi melalui teman sebayanya (SKRRI, 2007).Remaja lebih banyak berada di luar rumah bersama teman sebayanya, maka pengaruh teman sebaya pada sikap, pembicaraan, minat, penampilan, dan perilaku lebih besar daripada pengaruh keluarga (Hurlock,1993).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi teman sebaya dengan perilaku seksual remaja tingkat SLTA di Jakarta Timur tahun 2013. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 200 siswa di 4 SLTA dengan metode kuantitatif dan design cross sectional. Penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori Perilaku dari Green, 1980, bahwa perilaku dipengaruhi oleh 3 faktor: (1) Faktor predisposisi: jenis kelamin, usia dan tingkat pengetahuan, (2) Faktor pemungkin: keterpaparan informasi, dan (3) Faktor penguat: teman sebaya dan pendidikan remaja sebaya. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa siswa laki-laki lebih banyak melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko dari pada siswa perempuan, Siswa dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan HIV AIDS yang kurang baik lebih banyak melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko dari remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Dan siswa yang kurang terpapar informasi mengenai pencegahan HIV melalui teman sebaya memiliki perilaku seksual beresiko yang lebih tinggi dari remaja yang terpapar informasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ke 3 faktor tersebut berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko.

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Since discovered in Indonesia in 1987 until March 2013, there were 147.106 people are infected with HIV and AIDS. HIV with 103.759 cases and AIDS 43.347 cases, deaths 8.288 cases. In Total 50.5% of AIDS cases occur in younger age 15-29 years (Ministry of health). Teenagers are the high risk HIV infection and tend to obtain information on reproductive health through their peers (SKKRI, 2007). More teens are outside their home with peers, the peer influence on attitudes, conversations, interests, appearance, and behavioris more influence than their family (Hurlock, 1993). This study aims to determine the relationship of peer resources with adolescent sexual behavior in East Jakarta high school level in 2013. Study was conducted to 200 students in 4 senior high school with quantitative methods and cross-sectional design.

This research is consistent with the behavior theory from Green, 1980, that behavior is influenced by three factors: (1) predisposing factors: gender, age and level of knowledge, (2) enabling factors: exposure information, and (3) reinforcing factors: peers and peer youth education. From the results of the study, found that male students do more risky sexual behavior than female students, students with the level of knowledge on HIV-AIDS prevention more unfavorable-risk sexual behavior from who have good knowledge. And students who are less expose to information about HIV prevention through peer sexual behavior risk higher than who are exposed to the information. This study suggests that these three factors associated with risky sexual behavior."

"Masa remaja merupakan masa ketidakseimbangan emosi dan fisik. Pada masa ini peer group menjadi bagian yang penting bagi remaja karena peer group memberikan dukungan, tempat berbagi dan belajar untuk remaja. Pada masa ini pula, remaja mencoba hal-hal baru termasuk dalam perilaku seksual. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan peer group dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan studi deskriptif dan menggunakan metode cluster sampling sebagai cara pengambilan sampelnya. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 108 siswa/i di SMAN 103 di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil p-value penelitian ini 0, 118 yang berarti bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peer group dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hal ini mungkin saja terjadi karena banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja selain peer group. Meskipun begitu, penyuluhan mengenai bahaya perilaku seksual tidak aman, penanaman pendidikan moral dan agama serta pengawasan dari orang tua perlu dilakukan agar remaja terhindar dari bahaya perilaku seksual tidak aman.

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Adolescence is a period of emotional and physical imbalance. In this period, peer group is an important factor for adolescence because it gives support, share, and, learn to adolescence. In addition, adolescence tries new things including about sexual behavior. The aim of this research was to know about relationship between peer group and sexual behavior. This research was a quantitative research using a corelative descriptive design with cluster sampling method. The sample in this research were 108 students at SMAN 103 in East Jakarta.

The result showed that p-value 0,118, it was means that there was no significant relationship between peer group and sexual behavior in adolescence. It happened because beside peer group, there are many factors influence adolescence sexual behavior. However, a counseling related to the danger of unsafe sexual behavior, cultivation of moral and religious education and parental supervision need to be done to protect the teenagers from the dangers of unsafe sexual behavior."