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"Riset ini menginvestigasi hubungan antara perkembangan sektor keuangan dengan tingkat inflasi di Indonesia pada tahun 1980 sampai 2016. Riset ini menggunakan autoregressive distributed (ARDL)bound test untuk melihat hubungan jangka panjang dan tes Wald untuk melihat kausalitas Granger pada jangka pendek dan panjang. Untuk mengukur perkembangan sektor keuangan, penulis menggunakan rasio dari kredit ke sektor swasta terhadap PDB, rasio dari persediaan uang M2 terhadap PDB, serta Financial Development Index. Hasil empiris menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antara perkembangan sektor keuangan dengan tingkat inflasi. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa kedua variabel tersebut saling mempengaruhi nilai masa depan satu sama lain, namun melalui saluran yang berbeda. Tingkat inflasi mempengaruhi perkembangan sektor keuangan secara negative, sedangkan perkembangan sektor keuangan mempengaruhi tingkat inflasi secara positif.

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This research examines the relationship between financial development and inflation in Indonesia during the period of 1980 to 2016. In order to do that, it uses autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test to investigate the existence of long-run cointegration and Wald test to examine both short- and long-run Granger causality. Three different proxies are used to measure financial development; credit to private sector as a percentage of GDP, broad money (M2) as a percentage as GDP, and Financial Development Index. It is found, from empirical results, that long-run cointegration exists between financial development and inflation. It is also found that past value of both variables causes the future value of each other, but through different channels. Lastly, while inflation affects financial development negatively, financial development affects inflation positively."

"Penelitian ini mendalami mengenai peran perkembangan sektor finansial terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel-variabel sektor finansial yang digunakan adalah kapitalisasi pasar saham, kredit perbankan, dan jumlah uang beredar. Sementara itu perekonomian direpresentasikan dengan variabel PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode vector error correction model (VECM) dan impulse response function. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode VECM menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang variabel-variabel perkembangan sektor finansial memiliki hubungan jangka panjang dengan PDB. Berdasarkan analisis impulse response function, terlihat bahwa shock positif kapitalisasi pasar, kredit perbankan, dan jumlah uang beredar direspon positif searah oleh PDB.

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This research is exploring on the role of financial sector development to economic growth. Financial sector variables that are used in this is stock market capitalization, banking credit and money supply. Meanwhile, economy is represented by GDP. Analysis used in this research is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), impulse response function. The result of the analysis shows that in the long term, financial development variables have causality relationship with GDP. Based on impulse response function analysis, it is seen that positive shock of financial sector variables responded with the increasing GDP in the next 10 years."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai efektivitas perkembangan pasar obligasi dan sukuk terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, begitu pula arah sebaliknya. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan data longitudinal kuartalan 2009-2016 outstanding obligasi dan sukuk sebagai proxy dari ukuran pasar obligasi dan sukuk, serta PDB Indonesia sebagai proxy ukuran perekonomian. Dasar model yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah model VAR dan dilakukan granger causality test untuk mengetahui arah kausalitas. Serta Impulse Response Function dan Variance Decomposition untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh masing-masing variabel terhadap variabel lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan hanya sukuk yang memiliki dampak positif terhadap perekonomian. Sehingga instrumen investasi jenis ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai alternatif pemodalan yang efektif meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia.

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This study discusses the effectiveness of bond and sukuk market development toward Indonesian economy, as well as the reverse direction. This study will use the 2009 2016 quarterly longitudinal data of outstanding bonds and sukuk as a proxy of the size of the bonds and sukuk markets, as well as the GDP of Indonesia as a proxy of the size of the economy. Basic model used in this study is a VAR model and using granger causality test to determine the direction of causality. And using Impulse Response Function and Variance Decomposition to determine the magnitude of the impact of each variable to other variables. The results show that overall only sukuk have a positive impact on the economy. So that, this type of investment instrument can be considered as an effective investment alternative to improve the Indonesian economy."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pembiayaan syariah dengan perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series pembiayaan bank syariah, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Pembentukan Modal Tetap Domestik Bruto (PMTB), dan kegiatan ekspor-impor selama periode Maret 2003 hingga November 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pembiayaan perbankan syariah dengan PDB dan PMTB. Dalam jangka panjang PDB dan PMTB signifikan mempengaruhi pembiayaan perbankan syariah tetapi tidak sebaliknya, sedangkan dalam jangka pendek satu-satunya variabel yang signifikan mempengaruhi pembiayaan adalah PMTB.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between Islamic finance with economic development in Indonesia. The data used are time series data Islamic bank financing, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), and export-import activities during the period from March 2003 until November 2012. The method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed an association between Islamic banking financing to GDP and GFCF. In the long term GDP and GFCF significantly affect the financing of Islamic banking but not vice versa, while in the short term the only significant variable affecting the financing is GFCF."

"The existing literature on international trade has largely discussed trade performances in value basis, but relatively put little notice on how firms decide to import and export simultaneously – the so-called two-way trader –  in a different time dimension. This paper examines the likelihood of firm trade status and characteristics to its trade status in the subsequent period with random-effects logit framework employing firm-level data of Indonesia Industrial Statistics in 2011 and 2015. Results show that previous importer is more likely to become a two-way trader, while previous exporter and two-way trader have more likelihood to maintain the same status. This research also found that the most productive and largest firm is more likely to be a two-way trader and firm owned by foreigners is more likely to be a two-way trader. Finally, a firm involved in electronics and textile & garments industry is more likely to become a two-way trader in the subsequent period.

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Literatur yang tersedia mengenai perdangangan internasional sebagian besar telah membahas performa perdagangan perusahaan, namun relatif kurang memperhatikan keputusan perusahaan untuk mengimpor dan mengekspor secara bersamaan – yang disebut pedagang dua arah – dalam dimensi waktu berbeda. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh status perdagangan dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap kemungkinan status perdagangan perusahaan pada periode berikutnya dengan melakukan estimasi regresi metode random-effects logit menggunakan data tingkat perusahaan dari Statistik Industri Indonesia tahun 2011 dan 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan berstatus importir memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk menjadi pedagang dua arah, sedangkan eksportir dan pedagang dua arah memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk mempertahankan status yang sama di periode selanjutnya. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perusahaan yang paling produktif dan terbesar adalah pedagang dua arah dan perusahaan milik asing cenderung berstatus pedagang dua arah. Terakhir, perusahaan yang terlibat dalam industri elektronik dan tekstil & pakaian mempunyai kecenderungan lebih besar untuk menjadi pedagang dua arah pada periode berikutnya."

"ABSTRAKHampir dua puluh tahun semenjak penelitian di bidang modal intelektual pertama kali berkembang, modal intelektual telah terbukti berperan penting dalam kinerja perusahaan. Namun penelitian modal intelektual cenderung dilakukan pada negara maju dan industri yang bersifat padat modal intelektual. Studi ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi dua tujuan. Pertama, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan modal intelektual dan komponenya pada proses penciptaan nilai tambah yang diukur dari sisi finansial atau moneter bagi perusahaan di industri sektor nonfinansial Indonesia. Kedua, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengaruh modal intelektual lintas industri melalui bukti empiris perusahaan di pasar Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI . Analisis dilakukan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 123 perusahaan dari 24 industri di pasar BEI selama periode 2013-2016. Modified Value Added Intellectual Coefficient MVAIC digunakan untuk mengukur kontribusi modal intelektual pada proses penciptaan nilai tambah. Nilai tambah diukur pada aspek moneter atau kinerja finansial perusahaan, seperti profitabilitas dan tingkat pengembalian perusahaan menggunakan proksi earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net profit margin, return on asset, dan return on equity. Hasil penelitian studi disimpulkan ke dalam beberapa point penting. Pertama modal intelektual berpengaruh terhadap kinerja finansial perusahaan di Indonesia meskipun pengaruh komponen modal intelektual bervariasi. Kedua, modal manusia dan modal relasi adalah komponen yang paling bermanfaat dan signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan tingkat pengembalian perusahaan. Tiga, industri padat modal dan rendah modal intelektual tidak memiliki perbedaan pada konteks penggunaan dan pemanfaatan modal intelektual. Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak pada kekurangan pengukuran kontribusi modal intelektual menggunakan MVAIC dan penggunaan database Thomson Reuters Datastream. Studi ini mengisi kekosongan penelitian modal intelektual lintas industri di Indonesia serta memperkaya penelitian modal intelektual dengan menggunakan MVAIC dan variabel lagged.

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ABSTRACT

For almost twenty years since the first time intellectual capital research been developed, intellectual capital has proven to play a significant role in corporate performance. However, intellectual capital research tend to be done in developed countries and in intellectual capital intensive industries only. The purpose of this research is twofold. First, this research is purposed to analyse the utilization of intellectual capital and its components on the process of creating value added which is measured from the monetary or financial aspect for firm in Indonesian non financial sector industry. Second, the purpose of this study is to explore the effect of cross industry to intellectual capital through empirical evidence of the company in Indonesian Stock Exchange IDX market. The analysis is conducted using a sample of 123 companies from 24 industries in the IDX market during the period 2013 2016. Modified Value Added Intellectual Coefficient MVAIC is used to measure the contribution of intellectual capital to the value creation process. The value added is measured on the monetary or financial performance aspects of the firm, such as profitability and corporate rate of return using proxy earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity. The result entails several important points. First, intellectual capital affects significantly the financial performance of firms in Indonesia although the influence of intellectual capital components varies. Second, human capital and relational capital are the most useful and significant components affecting the profitability and corporate rate of return. Third, intellectual capital intensive industries and low intellectual capital industries have no distinction in the context of the use and utilization of intellectual capital. The limitations of this study lie in the lack of measurement of intellectual capital contribution using MVAIC and the use of Thomson Reuters Datastream database. This study fills a gap of cross industry intellectual capital research in Indonesia and enriches intellectual capital research using MVAIC and lagged variables. "

"Corporate culture applying in Bank Indonesia is not quit of human resources being element. Officers as human resources being have special things cover job satisfaction, attitude, behavioral activity, and habit, which grow and formed pursuant to environmental situation. Job satisfaction influenced by various factors, which is on this research, will limit by perceiving relationship between corporate culture and compensation as factor influencing of job satisfaction.This research is conducted among officers in Bank Indonesia's monetary sector in light of testing the relationship between corporate culture, compensation and job satisfaction of Bank Indonesia's employee in monetary sector. Among 638 employees as the population are 76 employees of research sample, consist of some sample from each faction taken by proportional sampling random, in order to get all the factions be represented.This thesis is conducted to be able to give answer through research, whether the relationship between corporate culture, compensation and job satisfaction exists for Bank Indonesia's employee in monetary sector, related to the corporate culture that has been implemented in Bank Indonesia environment.Corporate culture aspect influenced many by some theory like 7's from McKinsey and some other theory, whereas compensation in Bank Indonesia constituted by pay base aspect, pay base seniority, and pay base performance. While job satisfaction pursuant to theory social needs of human being and some other theory.Data collecting in this research uses questionnaires submitted by respondents either directly or by e-mail. The questionnaire consists of 4 parts: (I) four questions about general condition, (2) nineteen questions about employee's perception of corporate culture (X,),(3) sixteen questions about compensation, each in 2 sub-parts of financial compensation (X2) and non financial compensation(X3), and (4) twenty questions about job satisfaction (Y).The data processing is completed by using the SPSS software 11.0. Tabulation traverse (cross tab) is used in order to know the tendency of socio demographic variables in job satisfaction used, while Pearson correlation is used in order to test the relationship between corporate culture, compensation and job satisfaction.Result of research shows that relationship of corporate culture (Xl), financial compensation (X2), and non financial compensation (X3) have positive value relationship and significant with employee's job satisfaction (Y). This statement was proved by the correlation value of 0,699 between corporate culture and job satisfaction, the correlation value of 0,479 between financial compensation with job satisfaction and the correlation value of 0,682 between non financial compensation and job satisfaction. Meanwhile, the R-square value between corporate culture, financial compensation, and non financial compensation with job satisfaction is 0,529."

"Prevalensi obesitas pada penduduk dewasa terus mengalami peningkatan. Secara umum, obesitas disebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara energi yang masuk dan yang keluar dalam waktu yang lama. Bekerja merupakan kegiatan yang menghabiskan banyak waktu di kehidupan manusia. Seorang pekerja menggunakan lebih dari sepertiga waktunya dalam sehari di tempat kerja, sehingga faktor pekerjaan memengaruhi kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas mereka, yang dapat mengakibatkan kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan sektor pekerjaan dan jam kerja dengan kejadian obesitas pada pekerja di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014.Hasil analisis dengan metode regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa sektor pekerjaan dan jam kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan obesitas pada pekerja. Pekerja di sektor jasa dan industri memiliki kecenderungan lebih besar untuk mengalami obesitas dibanding pekerja di sektor pertanian. Selain itu jam kerja yang lebih panjang juga meningkatkan kecenderungan mengalami obesitas. Kejadian obesitas pada pekerja juga dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pola konsumsi, kebiasaan merokok, umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, dan penggunaan tenaga/usaha fisik dalam pekerjaan.

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The prevalence of obesity in the adult population continues to increase. In general, obesity is caused by an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure for a long time. Work is an activity that spends a lot of time in human life. A worker uses more than a third of his time in the day at work, so work factors affect their eating habits and activities, which can lead to overweight and obesity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between job sector and working hours with the incidence of obesity in Indonesia workers. The data used in this study is the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS).The results of the analysis with binary logistic regression method indicate that the job sector and working hours have a significant relationship with obesity in workers. Workers in the service and industry sectors have a greater tendency to be obese than workers in the agricultural sector. Longer working hours increase the tendency to be obese. The incidence of obesity in workers is also significantly affected by consumption patterns, smoking habits, age, gender, education level, marital status, and the use of physical labor at work."

"Dalam studi ini, penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menyelidiki hubungan hubungan kausal khusus antara Reksa Dana Exchange Traded Funds dan Kontrak Investasi Kolektif yang mengukur tingkat pengembalian dan variabel makroekonomi yang dipilih dari perekonomian Indonesia dengan menggunakan uji VAR kausalitas dan uji kausalitas Granger. Sedangkan untuk uji stasioneritas variabel diuji dengan Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (ADF) unit root. Data bulanan yang digunakan adalah dari Januari, 2011 hingga Desember, 2015 untuk semua variabel. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada kausalitas dua arah antara semua faktor makroekonomi dan tingkat pengembalian Reksa Dana. Walaupun begitu, tidak terdapat hubungan 2 arah, namun terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara inflasi dan tingkat pengembalian Reksa Dana (KIK and ETF).

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In this study, attempt has been made to investigate the relationship specifically the causal relation between Exchange Traded Funds and Collective Investment Contract that measure by the return and the selected macro-economic variables of Indonesian economy by using VAR causality test and Granger causality test. While, stationary test of the variables are tested with Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test. Monthly data has been used from January, 2011 to December, 2015 for all the variables. The findings of the study showed that there is no bidirectional causality between all the macroeconomics factors to the return of the mutual funds. However, disregarding no bidirectional relationship, it is seen that inflation has negative and significant impact on mutual fund (CIC and ETF) returns.

Keywords: Mutual Funds, Exchange Traded funds, Collective Investment Contract, Macroeconomics, Granger Causality, Indonesia"