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"ABSTRAKThe rapid development of cyberscape has added a new repertoire of security challenges to the state. Despite these emerging cyberthreats, cybersecurity in Indonesia remains in a fledgling state. As such, it is imperative for Indonesia to implement best practices in cybersecurity for the fulfilment of national security. These best practices can arguably be learned from countries that have experience in cybersecurity, particularly hyperconnected societies where access to the internet is an essential, if not vital, common good and the securing that access is imperative. This paper aims to provide a comparative overview of how cybersecurity policies are implemented in three different countries: Estonia, Singapore, and South Korea. These countries have been selected due to their advanced approaches to cybersecurity. From the comparative survey, several best practices in cybersecurity are distilled based on the experiences of the surveyed countries. Then, this paper assesses whether Indonesia exhibits these best practices and concludes how these best practices could be implemented."

"Kepentingan kesehatan bagi manusia menjadi sangat penting. Sehingga perlindungan kesehatan bukan lagi hanya tanggungjawan seorang namun hal ini sudah menjadi kewajiban negara untuk mempromosikan kesehatan masyarakat dengan menyelenggara program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang peran jaminan kesehatan nasional sebagai pemenuhan kewajiban negara di Korea Selatan dan Indonesia berdasarkan undang-undang dasar dari negara masing-masing. Persamaan dan perbedaan antara Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Korea Selatan dan Indonesia dari segi komponen kunci untuk Cakupan Kesehatan Universal (Universal Health Coverage) yaitu, pesertaan, pembayaran iuran dan manfaat jaminan adalah pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normative yang menggunakan studi dokumen dan undang-undang terkait Natioinal Helath Insurance Act dari Korea selatan dan Undang-undang No.40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional. Antara kesamaan dan perbedaan yang signifikan, kepersertaan Warga Negara Asing dalam jaminan kesehatan nasional di Korea Selatan lebih luas daripada di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan unutk menubah pasal 1 ayat (4) Peraturan Presiden No. 12 Tahun 2013 untuk memperluas kepersertaan WNA sebagai peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia dan memberikan kepastian hukum kepadanya.

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The importance of health to people is increasing. Thus protection of health is no longer duty of individual rather it has become an obligation of state to promote the public health by providing National Health Insurance. This research aims to discuss about role of national health insurance as fulfillment of state obligation in South Korea and Indonesia based on the Constitution of each state. The similarities and differences between National Health Insurance in South Korea and Indonesia in respect to key components of achieving Universal Health Coverage that are membership, contribution payment and insurance benefits are another discussion in this research.

This research is categorized as normative research which uses document study on the National Health Insurance Act, Law No. 40 of 2004 on National Social Insurance System, and other prevailing laws and regulations. Significant similarities and differences are found from the research, among others, broader scope of membership of NHI in regards to eligibility of foreigners compared to JKN. The result of this research concludes that amendment of article 1 paragraph (4) of Presidential Decree No. 12 Year 2013 is necessary for expanding the scope of membership to foreigners and provides more legal certainty."

"ABSTRAKDengan semakin meningkatnya praktek pengangkatan anak, maka dirasakan perlunya peraturan khusus yang mengatur hal tersebut. Indonesia telah memiliki Peraturan Pemerintah No 54 tahun 2007 tentang Pengangkatan anak dan Peraturan Mentri Sosial Nomor 110 Tahun 2009 tentang Persyaratan Pengangkatan, namun peraturan tersebut dirasa tidak cukup. Pengaturan terhadap anak yang telah diangkat terutama dalam intercountry adoption masih dirasa kurang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan kajian perbandingan mengenai pengaturan pengangkatan anak dengan Negara lain. Negara Inggris dan Korea Selatan dipilih sebagai acuan atau referensi dalam mengkaji bentuk peraturan yang ideal terhadap pengangkatan anak. Negara Inggris dipilih disebabkan karena Negara Inggris sangat melindungi anak-anak, sampai melakukan force adoption. Sedangkan Negara Korea Selatan dipilih disebabkan negara ini sama-sama berlandaskan negara civil law dan juga berkedudukan sebagai negara penyuplai anak-anak yang diadopsi oleh warga negara asing. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji mengenai persamaan dan perbedaan menganai proses adopsi di Indonesia, Inggris, dan Korea Selatan. Hal-hal apa saja yang perlu diatur di Indonesia guna memberikan perlindungan yang maksimal terhadap anak yang diadopsi oleh warga negara asing guna kepentingan terbaik bagi anak.

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ABSTRACTAs there is an increasing trend of adoption, it is necessary a special regulation that regulates it. In Indonesia, there has been special regulations governing the adoption of children. The regulations are among others Government Regulation No. 54 of 2007 and Social Minister Regulations No.110 of 2009 on Child Adoption. However, the regulations are not enough. Arrangement of adopted children who have been raised, especially in inter country adoption is still considered less. Therefore, it is necessary to study the comparative of the arrangement of child adoption with another country. United Kingdom and South Korea will be used as a reference in examining the ideal arrangement of child adoption. United Kingdom was chosen because they really want to protected the children, so they used the forced adoption. South Korea was chosen because the legal system of South Korea is a civil law system and also determined as the supplier country of children adopted by foreign nationals. This paper will examine the similarities and differences regarding the adoption process in Indonesia, United Kingdom and South Korea and those things that should be immediately regulated in Indonesia to provide maximum protection for the children adopted by foreign nationals in their best interest."

"Karena adanya teknologi finansial yang semakin berkembang, yang berarti perpaduan keuangan dan teknologi, telah menyebar di industri keuangan, berbagai perubahan telah diantisipasi, seperti munculnya jenis layanan keuangan dan perusahaan keuangan. Menyediakan layanan keuangan, seperti pembayaran, pengiriman uang, dan pialang, perusahaan pembiayaan itu telah menyediakan, kepada perusahaan telekomunikasi dan perusahaan IT baru dengan cara baru. K-bank, Bank Kakao, dll. Kami telah bekerja pada pengembangan teknologi baru, bentuk-bentuk baru dari jasa keuangan dan produk seperti bio-sertifikasi, robot-penasihat, internet banking. Di seluruh dunia, PinTech menarik perhatian sebagai mesin pertumbuhan baru industri keuangan bersama dengan revolusi industri ke-4 dan pasar diperkirakan akan tumbuh menjadi sekitar 800 triliun won pada 2017 Gartner, 2016. Namun, konvergensi teknologi dan keuangan berarti bahwa layanan keuangan secara dramatis.

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As the Financial technology, which means the fusion of finance and technology, has been spreading in the financial industry, a variety of changes have been anticipated, such as the emergence of new types of financial services and financial companies. Providing financial services, such as payment, remittance, and brokerage, that the finance company has been providing, to telecommunication companies and new IT companies in new ways. With the development of new technology, new forms of financial services and products such as bio certification, robot advisor, internet banking led by non financial companies such as K bank, kakao bank, etc. Worldwide, financial technology is attracting attention as a new growth engine of the financial industry along with the 4th industrial revolution and the market is expected to grow to about 800 trillion Korean won by 2017 Gartner, 2016. However, the convergence of technology and finance generally means that existing services in the financial sector are dramatically streamlining or new financial services are emerging."

"Waralaba adalah suatu metode pendistribusian barang dan jasa yang pelaksanaannya diatur dalam perjanjian waralaba antara pemberi waralaba dan penerima waralaba. Di Indonesia, waralaba diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2007 tentang Waralaba dan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor PM 53 / M-DAG / PER / 8/2012 Tahun 2012 tentang Waralaba. Sedangkan di Korea Selatan, waralaba telah diatur dalam undang-undang, yaitu Fair Transaction in Franchise Business Act No.15610 dan juga keputusan penegakan hukum atas Enforcement Decree of The Fair Transactions in Franchise Business Act No.28471. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan pengaturan perjanjian waralaba antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar regulasi waralaba dibuat menjadi undang-undang dengan ketentuan yang lebih detail dan tidak diatur.

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Franchising is a method of distributing goods and services, the implementation of which is regulated in a franchise agreement between the franchisor and the franchisee. In Indonesia, franchising is regulated in Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 concerning Franchising and Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number PM 53 / M-DAG / PER / 8/2012 of 2012 concerning Franchising. Whereas in South Korea, franchising has been regulated in law, namely the Fair Transaction in Franchise Business Act No.15610 and also the law enforcement decision on the Enforcement Decree of The Fair Transactions in Franchise Business Act No.28471. This study uses a comparative legal method. The results showed that there are similarities and differences in franchise agreement arrangements between Indonesia and South Korea. The results of this study suggest that franchise regulations be made into laws with more detailed and unregulated provisions."

"The book presents the latest studies on the work–life balance of millennial (also known as Generation Y) building professionals in Singapore and South Korea. Its main goal is to compare and contrast the workplace attitudes of millennials, and to provide guidelines that help supervisors in the construction industry manage their employees’ expectations regarding work–life balance. Accordingly, it explains and links various principles regarding work–life conflicts, work–life enrichments and the work–life interface. Furthermore, the book introduces readers to coping strategies, a dimension that has not yet been explored substantially and has the potential to contribute significantly to the study and understanding of work–life balance. The book makes recommendations for the top management on assigning a capable leader to drive the changes in the organization, and on empowering the leader to implement effective strategies for promoting work–life balance, especially for the millennials who are now playing an increasing central role in the global construction sector."

"ABSTRACTThe focus of this paper is to explain the bank regulation in Indonesia and South Korea concerning the establishment of a foreign bank in both countries. In the following chapters, the bank regulation of the commercial bank in Indonesia and South Korea and the condition and process of establishment of branches of a foreign bank will be explained in a narrow sense. In January 2014, there has been a significant change in the bank supervisory body as a single supervisory system by the central bank, Bank of Indonesia, has been transferred to the Financial Services Authority FSA. In December 2012, the 39 Single Presence Policy 39, which restricts the bank 39s stake in the bank, has been amended to allow certain exceptions when securing the management rights of commercial banks. In Korea, the basic forms and standards of entry of foreign banks are laid down in the Banking Law and its subordinate regulations. The banking law refers to the 39 domestic branch 39 of foreign banks as the most basic type of entry, and foreign banks enter into the country in the form of most branches or offices. This research raises questions about the current legal review of banking law and the establishment of a foreign bank. To answer the questions, a normative approach is used in several perspectives. With regard to answering research questions, this paper will look at the banking law focusing on foreign bank regulation the existing foreign banks in Indonesia and South Korea and its implementation.

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ABSTRAKFokus dari makalah ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peraturan bank di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan mengenai pembentukan bank asing di kedua negara. Dalam bab-bab selanjutnya, peraturan bank bank komersial di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan serta kondisi dan proses pendirian cabang bank asing akan dijelaskan dalam arti sempit. Pada bulan Januari 2014, telah terjadi perubahan signifikan dalam badan pengawas bank sebagai sistem pengawasan tunggal oleh bank sentral, Bank Indonesia, telah dialihkan ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan OJK. Pada bulan Desember 2012, 39 Kebijakan Kehadiran Tunggal 39, yang membatasi saham bank di bank, telah diubah untuk memungkinkan pengecualian tertentu ketika mengamankan hak pengelolaan bank komersial. Di Korea, bentuk dasar dan standar masuknya bank asing ditetapkan dalam UU Perbankan dan peraturan-peraturan di bawahnya. Undang-undang perbankan pada dasarnya mengacu pada 39 cabang domestik 39 bank asing sebagai jenis entri paling dasar, dan bank asing juga masuk ke negara dalam bentuk sebagian besar cabang atau kantor. Penelitian ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang tinjauan hukum saat ini pada hukum perbankan dan pembentukan bank asing. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan, pendekatan normatif digunakan dalam beberapa perspektif. Berkenaan dengan menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, makalah ini akan melihat hukum perbankan yang berfokus pada peraturan bank asing bank asing yang ada di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan dan pelaksanaannya."

"ABSTRAKKonsep TIK hijau telah diadopsi oleh banyak negara di dunia. Tidak kurang dari lembaga internasional seperti ITU, ISO dan ETSI misalnya, menaruh perhatian yang sangat besar pada penyebaran ?virus? konsep TIK hijau ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Negara-negara maju di dunia, khususnya industri telekomunikasi mereka, sangat gencar menerapkan konsep TIK hijau dalam praktek bisnis mereka. Korea Selatan misalnya, menjadikan konsep TIK hijau sebagai gaya hidup (life style) keseharian masyarakatnya. Dengan tele-working (green by ICT), bisa mengurangi emisi gas buang CO2 hingga 97%. Bagaimana dengan Indonesia?Ketiadaan perangkat peraturan perundangan di sektor telekomunikasi di tanah air yang mewajibkan para penyelenggara layanan telekomunikasi untuk menerapkan konsep TIK hijau dalam praktek bisnis mereka adalah merupakan salah satu faktor utama terhambatnya usaha mewujudkan masyarakat TIK Hijau di Indonesia. Dengan menerapkan konsep TIK hijau maka Indonesia akan mampu mengurangi konsumsi energi, mengurangi ketergantungan pada energi impor, membangun kemandirian teknologi TIK hijau, membangun sistem manajemen lingkungan, sistemisasi gaya hidup untuk menerapkan penghematan energi, membangun dasar pertumbuhan hijau (green growth) dan menciptakan lapangan kerja. Jadi, adanya peraturan perundangan yang mewajibkan para penyelenggara layanan telekomunikasi di tanah air untuk menerapkan konsep TIK hijau dalam praktek bisnis mereka adalah sebuah keniscayaan.

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ABSTRACT

The concept of green ICT has been adopted by many countries in the world. International organizations such as ITU, ISO and ETSI, paying great attention to the spread of green ICT concept ?virus? throughout the world. In well developed countries in the world, especially those of the telecommunications industries utilized the green ICT concept in their business practices very intensely. South Korea for example, they makes the concept of green ICT as a way of life (life style). For instance, by using tele-working (green by ICT), it can reduce CO2 emissions by 97%. How about Indonesia?

The absence of legal regulations in the telecommunications sector in the country which require telecommunications service providers to utilize the green ICT concept in their business practices is one of the major factors hampering efforts to realizing the green ICT society in Indonesia. By utilizing the concept of green ICT then Indonesia will be able to reduce energy consumption, to reduce dependency on imported energy, to build self-reliance of green ICT technologies, to build the environmental management system, create a lifestyle systemization to implement energy savings, to build green growth foundation and create jobs. Thus, the existence of laws that require telecommunication service providers in the country to utilize the green ICT concept in their business practices is a necessity."

"Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, banyak negara yang menggunakan teknologi dalam melaksanakan mekanisme pendaftaran tanah. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai prospek penerapan teknologi informasi dalam sistem pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia. Pembahasan pertama adalah mengenai sejarah singkat dan sistem pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia beserta contoh mekanisme pendaftaran tanah konvensional. Pembahasan kedua adalah mengenai sejarah dan sistem pendaftaran tanah di Belanda dan Korea Selatan dan bagaimana mekanisme pendaftaran tanah di kedua negara tersebut yang sudah dilaksanakan dengan bantuan teknologi informasi. Pembahasan terakhir adalah mengenai perbandingan kondisi pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia dan kedua negara tersebut, dampak, implikasi dan hambatan dari penerapan teknologi informasi dalam sistem pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana prospek dan kesiapan dari penerapan teknologi informasi dalam pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia baik dari sisi hukum maupun sisi nonhukum. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris dimana data penelitian ini sebagian besar diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan teknologi informasi ke dalam sistem pendaftaran di Indonesia. Kedua negara yang telah berhasil menerapkan teknologi informasi tersebut bekerja melalui perencaanan yang mendalam dan bertahap untuk menjamin kesuksesan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam sistem pendaftaran tanah masing-masing negara tersebut.

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With the constant development of information technology, many countries are using technology to assist the mechanism of land registration. This thesis discusses the prospects for the application of information technology in Indonesia?s land registration system. The first discussion is about a brief history and land registration system in Indonesia along with examples of conventional land registration mechanism that is currently being used. The second discussion is about the history and land registration system in Netherlands and South Korea respectively and how the mechanism of land registration in those two countries have been carried out with the help of information technology. The final part is a comparison between land registration condition in Indonesia and both countries, the impact, implications and constraints of the application of information technology in land registration system in Indonesia.

This study aims to examine how the prospects and readiness of the applitcation of technology in Indonesia's land registration system both in legal and non-legal terms. This research uses normative empirical methods where most of the data is acquired through library research.

The results showed that there are some obstacles encountered in the application of information technology into the Indonesia?s land registration system. The two countries that have successfully implemented the information technology in their respective land registration system done it through extensive research and planning to ensure the success of technology usage."