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"Tesis ini adalah sebuah laporan penelitian mengenai penerjemahan ungkapan budaya materi yang ada dalam novel Fires of Winter (1980) karya Johanna Lindsey. Penerjemahan merupakan suatu kegiatan pengalihan pesan dari satu bahasa ke bahasa lain. Salah satu hambatan yang sering ditemukan penerjemah adalah penerjemahan cultural words, yaitu suatu ungkapan yang memuat suatu unsur budaya spesifik. Ada lima kategori ungkapan budaya yang dapat menimbulkan hambatan ini, salah satunya adalah kategori budaya materi (material culture), yaitu bentuk kebudayaan yang berwujud benda-benda yang memiliki nilai guna dan nilai sejarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan korelasi antara teknik penerjemahan dengan keberhasilan penerjemahan ungkapan bermuatan budaya materi bahasa Inggris di dalam novel Fires of Winter (1980) karya Johanna Lindsey dan padanannya dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam novel terjemahannya berjudul Gairah Cinta Viking (2011) yang diterjemahkan oleh Elliyanti Jacob Saleh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kepustakaan menggunakan ancangan kualitatif dengan model penelitian komparatif. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa di dalam novel Fires of Winter karya Johanna Lindsey terdapat 7 kategori budaya materi. Dalam menerjemahkan ungkapan bermuatan budaya materi tersebut, penerjemah menerapkan 12 teknik penerjemahan tunggal dan 3 teknik kombinasi dua teknik penerjemahan (kuplet). Dari total 100 data yang dianalisis, 88 data ditemukan sepadan, sedangkan 12 data ditemukan tidak sepadan. Dengan pembulatan jumlah persentase kesepadanan 80%, maka penerjemahan ungkapan bermuatan budaya materi dalam novel Fires of Winter karya Johanna Lindsey dapat dinyatakan berhasil. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam menerjemahakan ungkapan budaya materi, khususnya ungkapan berupa nomina dalam karya sastra, teknik penerjemahan padanan lazimmerupakan teknik penerjemahan yang paling tepat. Hal ini karena nomina budaya materi memiliki definisi yang konkret, mulai dari bentuk, fungsi, hingga bahan baku budaya tersebut dapat dilihat langsung dan tidak terpengaruh oleh konteks. Akan tetapi dalam menerapkan teknik ini, pengetahuan serta ketelitian penerjemah akan budaya dan struktur bahasa TSu dan TSa, serta riset mendalam mengenai budaya tersebut, sangat dibutuhkan agar isi pesan yang ada dalam TSu dapat tersampaikan dalam TSa secara utuh.

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This thesis is a research report on the translation of material culture words in the novel Fires of Winter (1980) by Johanna Lindsey. Translation is an activity of transferring messages from one language to another. One of the obstacles that translators often encounter is the translation of cultural words, which is words that contains a specific cultural element. There are five categories of cultural words that can cause these obstacles, one of which comes in the form of material culture, which is a culture in the form of things or objects that has benefits and historical values. This study aims to describe the correlations between translation techniques and the success of translating phrases containing material culture words in Johanna Lindseys Fires of Winter (1980) novel from English to Indonesian language. The methodology used in this research is the library research method using a qualitative approach with a comparative research model. This study revealed that in Johanna Lindsey's Fires of Winter (1980) novel there are 7 categories of material culture. In translating material culture words, the translator applies 12 single translation techniques and 3 couplet translation techniques (a combination of two translation techniques). From 100 data analyzed, 88 data achieved equivalence in terms of contents and messages, while 12 data failed to achieve equivalence or were considered as mistranslations. By rounding up the equivalence percentage of 80%, the translation of material culture words in Johanna Lindseys Fires of Winter (1980) novel is successful. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that in translating material culture words, especially in the form of nouns inside literature, the established equivalent technique is the most appropriate translation technique to translate them. It is because material culture is a noun that has a concrete definition, starting from the form, the function, even the raw material of the culture can be described clearly and will not be affected by the context surrounding the words. However, in applying this technique, the translators knowledge and sensitivity about the culture and grammatical structure of both SL and TL languages, as well as in-depth research on the culture involved, are needed so that the message contained in the SL can be conveyed in the TL as a whole. "

"ABSTRAKNovel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata telah diterjemahkan ke dalam lebih dari tiga puluh bahasa. Dalam proses penerjemahan, istilah agama dapat menjadi kendala. Melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penerjemahan istilah-istilah agama dalam novel Laskar Pelangi ke dalam bahasa Inggris yang kemudian diterjemahkan lagi ke dalam bahasa Belanda. Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui prosedur penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan istilah-istilah agama tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prosedur penerjemahan yang paling banyak digunakan dalam penerjemahan istilah-istilah agama, baik ke dalam bahasa Inggris maupun Belanda, adalah couplets, yaitu penggabungan dua prosedur penerjemahan yang berbeda.

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ABSTRACTThe novel Laskar Pelangi by Andrea Hirata has been translated into more than thirty languages. In the process of translation, religious terms can cause translation problems. By using qualitative descriptive method, this research aims to describe the translation of religious terms in the novel Laskar Pelangi into English which is then translated into Dutch. From the analysis, translation procedures used by translators in translating the religious terms can be identified. The results show that the most widely used translation procedure for translating religious terms both into English and Dutch is couplets, which combine two different translation procedures."

"Penelitian ini adalah bagian dari kajian penerjemahan yang berorientasi pada teks terjemahan sebagai produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan cara penerjemahan ungkapan tabu dan pergeseran graduation yang terjadi dalam proses penerjemahan. Data penelitian ini adalah satuan-satuan terjemah yang mengandung ungkapan tabu dalam novel berbahasa Inggris It Ends with Us karya Colleen Hoover sebagai teks sumber (TSu) dan terjemahan bahasa Indonesianya oleh Nur Anggraini sebagai teks sasaran (TSa). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TSu dan TSa mengandung ungkapan tabu, yang tergolong ke dalam lima jenis, yaitu cursing, profanity, obscenity, insults and slurs, dan scatology, serta diterjemahkan menggunakan strategi penerjemahan sensor, substitusi, tabu ke tabu, dan eufemisme. Penerjemahan ungkapan tabu ini berpengaruh pada pergeseran graduation dari TSu ke TSa dalam bentuk penghapusan dan penurunan ungkapan tabu. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan upaya kompromi penerjemah dalam menjaga prinsip kesopanan berbahasa sekaligus mempertahankan kehadiran ungkapan tabu.

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This research is part of product-oriented translation study. This paper seeks to identify how each type of taboo words was translated and how graduation shifts occurred during translation. Data consists of translation units which contain taboo words that were obtained from Colleen Hoover’s It Ends with Us as source text (ST) and its Indonesian translation by Nur Anggraini as target text (TT). This research used the descriptive qualitative approach. This research was carried out using two techniques: reading and note-taking. Results show that both ST and TT contain five types of taboo words: cursing, profanity, obscenity, insults and slurs, and scatology. The taboo words were translated using various translation strategies, such as censorship, substitution, taboo for taboo, and euphemism. Translation of the taboo words caused ST graduation shifts in which the words’ intensity tended to be neutralized and softened in TT. Results also show the translator’s attempt to compromise maintaining language politeness while preserving the presence of taboo words."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pertanggungjawaban atas terjemahan yang dipilih dalam menerjemahkan sebuah teks, dalam hal ini adalah novel anak. Metode penerjemahan yang digunakan adalah metode semantis, komunikatif, dan idiomatis. Ketiganya dipilih agar terjemahan yang dihasilkan memiliki estetika dan pesan yang disampaikan ke pembaca TSa terasa wajar dan berterima. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam proses penerjemahan novel anak adalah berkaitan dengan unsur kebudayaan. Berbagai prosedur penerjemahan digunakan sebagai upaya menyelesaikan permasalahan itu. Kemudian, anotasi dilakukan pada tataran kata, frasa, dan kalimat, berbekal penelusuran dokumen, pengacuan pada kamus, dan survei kecil. Dapat dikatakan bahwa ketiga metode penerjemahan itu merupakan solusi bagi penerjemahan novel anak ini.

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The research aims to give annotation for the chosen equivalence in translating children novel. The semantic, communicative and idiomatic methods are applied. Those methods are chosen in order to render source text?s aesthetics as well as message, accepted in the target text. Many problems rise in the translation process are related with cultural differences. In order to address those problems, I deploy several translating procedures. Thus, annotations were conducted at the level of words, phrases, and sentences, by referring to various dictionaries, documents and small-scale survey. In conclusion, it is justified that those methods of translation are the ways to translate A Little Princess into bahasa Indonesia."

"Tesis ini berisi terjemahan novel The Seed and the Sower ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia serta anotasinya untuk memberi penjelasan padanan yang digunakan dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah penerjemahan terutama dalam unsur kebudayaan Afrika Selatan dan Jepang, serta kesalahan tata bahasa. Novel ini dipilih karena pekat dengan unsur budaya akibat banyak kebudayaan yang terlibat, serta terdapat banyak situasi komunikasi orangasing yang berbahasa Inggris salah akibat latar belakang novelnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan terjemahan yang sesuai dengan skoposnya dan bertanggung jawab terhadap terjemahan itu dengan anotasi yang sesuai. Ada tiga masalah yang dijabarkan dalam penelitian ini: 1 masalah penerjemahan yang dihadapi saat menerjemahkan, 2 teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan, dan 3 ideologi penerjemahan yang dipilih dan pengaruhnya terhadap penerjemahan kata bermuatan budaya dalam TSu. Unit datanya adalah kata dan frasa yang bermuatan budaya. Datadiambil dari bab dua bagian keenam novel The Seed and the Sower. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa teknik penerjemahan yang paling banyak muncul adalah teknik amplifikasi. Kesalahan tata bahasa dalam TSu lebih baik diterjemahkan menjadi tata bahasa yang salah juga dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Dari temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan teknik penerjemahan dalam menerjemahkan satu teks dapat berbeda-beda tergantung skoposnya. Ideologi pengasingan juga lebih unggul dalam terjemahan, tetapi pada dasarnya kedua ideologi dapat digunakan bersamaan apabila sesuai dengan tujuan penerjemahan.

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This thesis is about the translation of The Seed and the Sower novel from English to Indonesia along with its annotation to give an explanation about the equivalent words used to face translation problems especially in the culture of South Africa and Japanese, and also the grammar mistake made deliberately in the source text. The novel is chosen because it has a lot of cultural elements because a variety of cultures are involved. It also has a lot of communication situations in which foreigners speak broken English grammar due to the storys background situation. The purpose of this research is to make a translation which is true to its skopos and to be responsible to the translation with the proper annotation. The researcher is dealing with three problems in this research: 1 translation problems faced while translating the source text, 2 translation techniques used for the translation, and 3 translation ideology chosen and its effect on translating cultural terms. The unit data are words and phrases which have culturalmeaning. The data are taken from the second chapter and sixth section of the novel. The finding shows that translation technique with most appearance is amplification technique. The broken grammar that appears in the source text is also better to be translated in broken Indonesian grammar. From the finding, it can be concluded that different translation technique can be used to translate a text, depending on the skopos. In addition, foreignisation is the superior ideology for translation, but the two translationideologies can basically used alternately if it suits the translations goal."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerjemahan kata umpatan dalam novel Pasung Jiwa yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Jerman dengan judul Gebunden. Pembahasan penelitian ini adalah pergeseran dalam terjemahan, yaitu pergeseran bentuk dan makna. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas kecenderungan penerjemahan mengenai orientasinya pada bahasa sumber atau pada bahasa sasaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruh kata umpatan yang telah diterjemahkan mengalami pergeseran pada tiap penerjemahannya, baik itu pergeseran bentuk maupun pergeseran makna. Penerjemahan kata umpatan lebih cenderung berorientasi pada bahasa sasaran agar dapat dipahami baik oleh pembaca dari bahasa sasaran.

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This research attemps to explain the translation of swear words found in novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari which is translated into german with the title Gabunden. The focus discussion of this research is the shifts in translation, namely the shift of meaning in translation and the shift of form in translation. Besides, this research also attempts to explain the tendency of translator about their orientation of translation to the source language or to the target language. This research applies the qualitative method in form of literature study. The result shows that the translated swear words mostly have more than two shifts of translation. The translation of swear words tends to be more target language oriented in order to be well understood by readers of the target language."

"Penelitian terjemahan beranotasi adalah jenis penelitian introspektif dan retrospektif yang dilakukan penerjemah dengan memberikan catatan atau komentar terhadap terjemahannya sendiri. Catatan itu berupa alasan mengapa suatu padanan dipilih. Teks yang digunakan dalam dalam terjemahan beranotasi ini adalah sebuah novel.Metode penerjemahan yang diterapkan adalah metode semantis dan komunikatif. Metode semantis diterapkan pada kata bermuatan budaya spesifik untuk tetap menjaga budaya bahasa sumber. Metode komunikatif diterapkan agar nuansa estetis dan pesan dalam teks sumber dapat tersampaikan kembali dalam bahasa sasaran dengan padanan yang wajar dan berterima.Permasalahan yang muncul dalam proses penerjemahan novel adalah berkaitan dengan unsur kebahasaan dan unsur kebudayaan. Penerapan beberapa teknik penerjemahan merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan itu. Selanjutnya, anotasi dilakukan pada tataran kata, frasa, dan kalimat, berbekal pengetahuan dasar, penelusuran dokumen, pengacuan pada kamus, survei kecil, serta diskusi dengan narasumber.Sebagai kesimpulan, metode semantis dan komunikatif adalah solusi yang tepat bagi penerjemahan novel ini, yang diterapkan melalui berbagai pilihan teknik penerjemahan.

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Annotated translation or translation with commentary is a kind of introspective and retrospective research done by translator by adding a note or comment on his own translation. This note is the reason why an equivalence being chosen. Novel is used in this annotated translation as the research data.Translation methods applied are those of semantic and communicative. Semantic method is applied to culture-specific words in order to keep culture of source language. Communicative method is applied to convey the message of source text and to keep aesthetic values by using natural equivalence in target text.Problems that frequently occur during the translation process of a novel are related to linguistic aspects and cultural differences between source and target text. The application of several translation techniques is the kinds of solution to solve those problems. Furthermore, annotations were conducted at the level of words, phrases, and sentences by referring to basic knowledge, dictionaries and websites, and by doing some discussions with competent informants.In conclusion, it is justified that semantic and communicative method are the most suitable solution to solve any problems in that novel, which are represented by some techniques."

"Model penelitian ini berupa terjemahan beranotasi. Terjemahan beranotasi merupakan suatu bentuk pertanggung jawaban seorang penerjemah dalam memilih padanan yang tepat dengan membubuhkan catatan padahal-hal yang menantang dalam proses penerjemahan. Selama proses penerjemahan, penerjemah tersadar bahwa menerjemahkan karya sastra tidak sama dengan menerjemahkan karya lainnya. Karya sastra mengandungi bentuk emosi juga perasaan penulis.Unsur-unsur seperti itu biasanya diluapkan oleh penulis kedalam novel menggunakan majas atau bahasa kiasan atau idiom.Unsur seperti itu biasanya menimbulkan masalah dalam penerjemahan.Masalah lain lagi yang dihadapi dalam proses penerjemahan adalah mengenai aspek kebudayaan karena setiap karya sastra berakar dalam kebudayaan tertentu. Dalam menerjemahkan penerjemah menggunakan ideology foreignisation dengan prosedurtranferensi disertai prosedur deskriptif dalam menerjemahkan kata budaya yang memiliki muatan budaya yang sangat kuat.Menimbang karya sastra merupakan jenis teks ekspresif, penerjemah menggunakan dua buah metode, yaitu semantic dan komunikatif yang ditawarkan oleh Newmark.Kedua metode ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan hasil penerjemahan yang memiliki nilai estetis dan juga bahasa yang berterima oleh pembaca sasaran.

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This research is in a form of an annotated translation model. An annotated translation is a form of accountability of a translator in selecting a suitable equivalence and making annotation on things that are challenging during the translation process.During the process of translation, the translator realized that translating aliterary work is not the same as translating another work. It is because literary contains the feelings and emotionsof the author. Those elements usually embedded in the workthrough the use of figures of speech or figurative language or idioms. Such elements often caused problems for the translator. Another obstacle arouse fromcultural aspects.

The translator translated the cultural aspects using foreignisation ideology andtranferensiand descriptive procedures. Those are used when dealing with a very strong cultural words. Considering literature is a kind of expressive text, the translator used two methods, namely the semantic and communicative methods offered by Newmark. Both of these methods are used to render the aesthetic value as well as to deliver the message from the source language to target audiences."

"Skema budaya divergen SBD adalah himpunan pengetahuan yang terkait dengan berbagai unsur budaya yang diperlukan untuk memahami dan menafsirkan teks Cook, 1989; Seel, 2012; Mandler, 1984, yang diasumsikan dimiliki oleh pembaca sumber PSu tetapi tidak dimiliki oleh pembaca sasaran PSa Jaya, 2012. SBD adalah salah satu tantangan besar di dalam penerjemahan teks sastra karena sering kali ditampilkan secara padat di dalam teks sumber tanpa informasi yang memadai Newmark, 1988. Untuk menjembatani kesenjangan atau divergensi antara skemata PSu dan PSa, penerjemah menerapkan berbagai strategi Newmark, 1988; Baker, 1992 yang diasumsikan berada pada posisi ideologis tertentu Venuti, 1995. Penelitian ini memilih novel Dracula yang terdiri dari pasangan teks sumber TSu berbahasa Inggris dan teks sasaran TSa berbahasa Indonesia sebagai sumber data karena berlatar Eropa zaman victorian sehingga berpotensi mengandung banyak SBD. Penelitian ini berupa studi kasus Saldanha O rsquo;Brien, 2013, menerapkan ancangan kualitatif, dan termasuk wilayah kajian 'perbandingan antara terjemahan dan teks sumbernya. di dalam kajian penerjemahan Williams Chesterman, 2002. Satuan terjemah ber-SBD dipilih sebagai data dan dikategorikan ke dalam skemata atau subskemata berdasarkan kesamaan ciri skematis tertentu. Analisis data menghasilkan beberapa kategori temuan. Pertama adalah satuan analisis n = 758 yang dikelompokkan ke dalam berbagai skemata n = 21 dan subskemata n = 84. Kedua adalah berbagai jenis divergensi yang terkandung di dalam TSu n = 13. Ketiga alasan penerapan strategi berideologi domestikasi n = 16 dan pengasingan n = 12, beserta kelemahannya n = 20. Keempat adalah ideologi dominan penerjemahan satuan ber-SBD di dalam novel Dracula, yaitu domestikasi, dengan sejumlah alasan, seperti penghilangan masif, adaptasi alusi, penetralan dialek, pengawaman istilah teknis, dan penggantian citra metafora. Kelima adalah berbagai fenomena menarik yang terkait dengan pengalihan SBD n = 25, seperti ideologi berkadar tinggi atau rendah, perbedaan kadar divergensi di kalangan PSa, metafora berstrategi ganda, serta ldquo;pengasingan rdquo; dan ldquo;domestikasi rdquo; oleh penulis TSu. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kompleksitas penerapan strategi dan ideologi yang ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, seperti konteks narasi, relevansi wacana Jaya, 2015, batasan linguistis, divergensi TSu, atau skema PSa.

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Divergent cultural schema DCS is a collection of knowledge related to various cultural features required to understand and interpret a text Cook, 1989; Seel, 2012; Mandler, 1984, which is assumed to be present in source readers SR but absent in target readers TR Jaya, 2012. DCS poses a particularly great challenge in literary text translation because it typically takes the form of a highly concise source text without any sufficient information Newmark, 1988. In order to bridge the schematic gap or divergence between SR and TR, the translator applied various strategies Newmark, 1988; Baker, 1992 which are assumed to occupy certain ideological positions Venuti, 1995. Bram Stoker rsquo;s Dracula, consisting of the original English source text ST and its Indonesian target text TT was chosen as data source due to its strong Victorian-European setting which contains many potential DCS. This case study Saldanha O'Brien, 2013 applies qualitative approach and falls into the area of 'comparison of translations and their source texts' within translation studies Williams Chesterman, 2002. Translation units with DCS were selected as data and categorized into appropriate schemata or subschemata on the basis of certain similarities in schematic characteristics. Data analysis generated several categories of results. The first is units of analysis n = 758 which are classified into various schemata n = 21 and subschemata n = 84. The second is various types of ST divergence n = 13. The third is the reasons for applying domesticating n = 16 or foreignizing n = 12 strategies, as well as their weaknesses n = 20. The fourth is domestication as the dominant ideology of the translation of units with DCS in Dracula, with its supporting arguments such as massive omissions, allusion adaptations, dialect neutralizations, technical term generalizations, and metaphorical image substitutions. The fifth is a number of interesting phenomena n = 25 which are related to the transfer of DCS such as high or low ideological levels, different levels of divergence among TR, metaphor with multiple strategies, and ldquo;foreignization rdquo; and ldquo;domestication rdquo; by ST writer. This research amply demonstrates the complexity of strategy applications and ideological positions which are dependent on many factors such as narrative context, discourse relevance Jaya, 2015, linguistic constraints, ST divergence, or TR schemata."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian terjemahan dengan anotasi. Dalampenelitian ini saya melakukan terjemahan novel Various Pets Alive & Deadkarangan Marina Lewycka dan melakukan anotasi terhadap beberapa bagian TSuyang saya anggap sulit dan menantang. Dalam menerjemahkan novel ini, sayamenggunakan metode penerjemahan semantis dan komunikatif. Metodepenerjemahan semantis saya gunakan untuk menerjemahkan kata, frasa dankalimat yang erat kaitannya dengan budaya, bahasa dan karakter dalam novel,misalnya saja pengucapan bahasa Inggris yang salah oleh orang asing di Inggrisserta istilah asing. Sedangkan metode penerjemahan komunikatif saya gunakanuntuk menerjemahkan kata, frasa atau kalimat yang memiliki padanan yang samaatau mirip dalam budaya sasaran, contohnya istilah lembaga pemerintahan, danistilah budaya. Dalam melakukan anotasi, saya menggunakan serangkaian strategipenerjemahan dari Newmark.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa judul TSu dapat diterjemahkan kedalam BSa jika judul tersebut berpotensi tidak menarik bagi pembaca sasaran.Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menyarankan untuk mempertahankan kesalahan dalampenggunaan bahasa oleh tokoh yang merupakan orang asing di dalam novel ini.Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penghilangan makna kata, frasa ataukalimat dapat dilakukan jika makna kata, frasa dan kalimat tersebut berpotensimembingungkan pembaca karena tiba-tiba muncul dan penghilangan itu tidakmemengaruhi jalan cerita novel itu. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menemukanbahwa penerjemah dapat memilih padanan yang sedekat mungkin dengan TSuTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xvi Universitas Indonesiajika tidak ada padanan yang sama dengan TSu misalnya council diterjemahkanmenjadi dewan kota.

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ABSTRACTThis research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota., This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.]"