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"ABSTRAKNarkoba masih menjadi permasalahan bagi dunia dan Indonesia hingga saat ini, yaitu tahun 2016 tercatat 275 juta orang menggunakan narkoba sedangkan di Indonesia sendiri mencapai 3 juta atau sekitar 1,7%. Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) merupakan salah satu faktor seseorang untuk mengalami adiksi narkoba. Perceived social support juga ditemukan memiliki pengaruh terhadap penggunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara Adverse Childhood Experience dan perceived social support dengan adiksi narkoba. Sebanyak 74 orang di atas 18 tahun yang berada di pusat rehabilitas narkoba diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner berisi ACE-10, DAST-20, MSPSS, dan data kontrol lainnya. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan bahwa ACE memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan adiksi narkoba sedangkan perceived social support memiliki hubungan yang negatif dengan adiksi narkoba.

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ABSTRACT

Drugs are still a problem for the world and Indonesia until now, namely in 2016 there were 275 million people using drugs while in Indonesia alone reached 3 million or around 1.7%. Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) is one factor for a person to experience drug addiction. Perceived social support was also found to have an influence on drug use. This study aims to look at the relationship between Adverse Childhood Experience and perceived social support with drug addiction. As many as 74 people over 18 years who were at the drug rehabilitation center were asked to fill out questionnaires containing ACE-10, DAST-20, MSPSS, and other control data. The correlation results show that ACE has a positive relationship with drug addiction while perceived social support has a negative relationship with drug addiction.

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"ABSTRAK

Tidak ada yang ingin dilahirkan sebagai seorang pecandu. Namun, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan adiksi sering kali berada di luar kontrol individu. Faktor tersebut beberapa diantaranya adalah kepribadian, pengalaman tidak menyenangkan di masa kecil, dan tidak adanya tujuan dalam hidup. Belum adanya bukti empiris, khususnya di Indonesia, menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian ini. Sebanyak 68 pengguna narkoba berusia dewasa yang pernah mencoba sabu diminta mengisi DAST-20, BFI-44 atau BFI-10, ACE-10, PIL-T, dan data kontrol lainnya. Hasil uji logistic regression menemukan bahwa neuroticism, lama penggunaan, dan jenis zat yang paling sering digunakan dapat memprediksi kemungkinan seorang pengguna narkoba mengalami adiksi.

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ABSTRACT

No one ever wanted to be born as a drug addict. Unfortunately, many of addiction predictors are out of individual ability to control. Some of the predictors are personality traits, adverse childhood experience, and purpose in life. The lack of empirical result towards this case in Indonesia became the urgency to do this research. There were 68 adult aged drug users whom ever used methamphetamine filled out the DAST 20, BFI 44 or BFI 10, ACE 10, PIL T, and other control data. Logistic regression analysis found out that neuroticism, length of usage, and most used substance type predict the increasing risk of drug users to be addicted."

"[Penggunaan internet di Indonesia kini semakin meningkat dan sebagian besar penggunanya adalah remaja. Internet memiliki dampak positif jika digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya, tetapi di sisi lain penggunaan internet dapat menyebabkan kecanduan internet. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dapat mencegah terjadinya kecanduan internet pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perceived social support dan kecanduan internet pada remaja, serta hubungan dari keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 148 remaja usia 18-22 tahun di Jakarta. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur perceived social support adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan untuk kecanduan internet adalah Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan memiliki tingkat perceived social support yang sedang dan tingkat kecanduan internet yang ringan, serta tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan kecanduan internet.;Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents. This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction.;Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents. This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction.;Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents. This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction., Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents. This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction.]"

"Penggunaan internet di Indonesia kini semakin meningkat dan sebagian besar penggunanya adalah remaja. Internet memiliki dampak positif jika digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya, tetapi di sisi lain penggunaan internet dapat menyebabkan kecanduan internet. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dapat mencegah terjadinya kecanduan internet pada remaja.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perceived social support dan kecanduan internet pada remaja, serta hubungan dari keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 148 remaja usia 18-22 tahun di Jakarta. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur perceived social support adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan untuk kecanduan internet adalah Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan memiliki tingkat perceived social support yang sedang dan tingkatkecanduan internet yang ringan, serta tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan kecanduan internet.

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Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents.

This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT).

This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction."

"Penelitian terdahulu mengindikasikan bahwa perceived social support merupakan prediktor resiliensi serta beberapa dimensi adaptabilitas. Namun, penelitian yang meneliti efek mediasi resiliensi pada hubungan perceived social support dan adaptabilitas masih terbatas. Dengan semakin maraknya pembelajaran ke luar negeri, topik ini semakin relevan pada mahasiswa Indonesia. Maka, tujuan penelitian skripsi ini adalah meneliti peran resiliensi sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara perceived social support dan adaptabilitas mahasiswa internasional sarjana berkewarganegaraan Indonesia (international student). Partisipan berjumlah 89 mahasiswa sarjana berumur 18-24 tahun yang terdiri dari 29 pria dan 60 wanita. Seluruh partisipan pernah, atau sedang menuntut pendidikan di luar Indonesia selama minimal 3 bulan berturut-turut. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (M = 67.6; SD = 10.1), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (M = 75.8; SD = 12), serta Individual Adaptability Scale (M = 182.1; SD = 19.2). Analisis statistik mengungkap bahwa perceived social support positif memprediksi adaptabilitas pada mahasiswa internasional berkewarganegaraan Indonesia (p < .001). Resiliensi memprediksi adaptabilitas secara positif (p < .001), dan terdapat indirect effect dari perceived social support terhadap adaptabilitas yang dimediasi oleh resiliensi (p < .01). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa para mahasiswa internasional Indonesia yang memperoleh perceived social support memiliki adaptabilitas baik yang dimediasi oleh resiliensi.

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Previous research indicated that perceived social support predicted resilience and certain dimensions of adaptability. However, there has been few research conducted on the mediating effects of resilience on the relationship between perceived social support and adaptability. Furthermore, with the increasing trend of studying abroad, this topic has become ever more relevant. Thus, this research aims to discover the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between perceived social support and adaptability in Indonesian undergraduates studying abroad, hereafter called ‘international students’. A total of 89 participants consisting of 29 males and 60 females aged 18 to 24 took part in this research. All participants were undergraduate students of Indonesian nationality, and are currently, or had previously studied abroad for no less than 3 months consecutively. Measurements utilised The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (M = 67.6; SD = 10.1), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (M = 75.8; SD = 12), and Individual Adaptability Scale (M = 182.1; SD = 19.2). Statistical analysis revealed that perceived social support positively predicted adaptability in Indonesian international students (p < .001), resilience positively predicted adaptability (p < .001), and there were indirect effects of perceived social support on adaptability, mediated by resilience (p < .01). The results showed that Indonesian international students who had perceived social support were closely associated with high levels of adaptability when mediated by resilience."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1024 mahasiswa di Indonesia usia 18-25 tahun yang terdiri dari 727 orang perempuan 71 dan 297 orang laki-laki 29 . Distres psikologis diukur menggunakan Hopkins Symptom Checklist ndash; 25 HSCL-25 dan perceived social support diukur menggunakan Social Provisions Scale SPS .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang negatif dan signifikan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa r = -0,270, p = 0,000, signifikan pada LoS 0,01 . Artinya, semakin tinggi distres psikologis pada mahasiswa, semakin rendah perceived social support yang dimilikinya.

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This research aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological distress and perceived social support among college students. This research was conducted using quantitative method. The participants of this research were 1024 college students in Indonesia aged 18 25 years old which consisted of 727 female 71 and 297 male 29 . Psychological distress was measured using Hopkins Symptom Checklist ndash 25 HSCL 25 and perceived social support was measured using Social Provisions Scale SPS .

The result of this research showed that there was a significant negative correlation between psychological distress and perceived social support among college students in Indonesia r 0,270, p 0,000, significant at LoS 0,01 . It means that the higher psychological distress, the lower perceived social support among college students."

"Berbagai tantangan dalam kehidupan mahasiswa membuatnya rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan mental sehingga mahasiswa perlu melakukan koping dengan mencari bantuan kepada profesional. Aspek penting yang mendasari perilaku mencari bantuan kepada profesional adalah sikap terhadap mencari bantuan psikologis profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat keterkaitan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman, dan figur signifikan dengan sikap terhadap mencari bantuan psikologis profesional. Penelitian ini bersifat korelasional dengan metode pengambilan data survei daring. Partisipan merupakan 268 mahasiswa dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun di Universitas Indonesia. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan Mental Help-Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara persepsi dukungan sosial secara keseluruhan (r = 0,255, p < 0,01), maupun dari masing-masing sumber yaitu keluarga (r = 0,149, p < 0,01), teman (r = 0,230, p < 0,01), dan figur signifikan (r = 0,179, p < 0,01) dengan sikap terhadap mencari bantuan psikologis profesional. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai landasan pengembangan program intervensi bagi pihak universitas dan tenaga kesehatan mental profesional.

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Various challenges in college students’ lives made them prone to mental health problems. Such problems lead to students’ need of coping, by which they seek professional help. An important aspect that underlying help-seeking behavior is attitude toward seeking professional psychological help. This study aims to investigate the relationship between perceived social support from family, friends, and significant others with attitude toward seeking professional psychological help. This study is correlational using the online survey data collection method. Participants were 268 college students aged 18–25 years old at the University of Indonesia. The measurements used in this study are Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Mental Help-Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS). The result shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between overall perceived social support (r = 0,255, p < 0,01) as well as perceived social support from family (r = 0,149, p < 0,01), friends (r = 0,230, p < 0,01), and significant others (r = 0,179, p < 0,01) with attitude toward seeking professional psychological help. This research can be used as a basis for the development of intervention programs for universities and mental health professionals."

"Perwujudnyataan dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini dapat dilihat dari maraknya penggunaan media sosial. Kemudahan akses terhadap media sosial saat ini menyediakan sarana keterhubungan tanpa batas. Hal ini berpotensi untuk menimbulkan penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan, terutama pada individu dengan fear of missing out FoMO untuk menghubungkan dirinya dengan orang lain guna mengatasi kekhawatiran akan ketertinggalannya. Penggunaan media sosial berlebihan yang disertai dengan pelbagai masalah yang menyertai perilaku tersebut dikenal dengan istilah adiksi media sosial. Perspektif biopsikososial dari adiksi media sosial menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan individu terhadap adiksi media sosial dapat ditinjau dari predisposisi individu dan kebudayaan. Predisposisi individu ini dapat ditinjau melalui sifat kepribadian. Kerentanan individu terhadap FoMO juga dapat ditinjau dari karakteristik individu melalui penelusuran terhadap sifat kepribadian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelusuri hubungan antara sifat kepribadian, fear of missing out, dan adiksi media sosial pada penggunaan media sosial dalam konteks Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara FoMO dengan adiksi media sosial. Selain itu, sifat neuroticism dan conscientiousness secara signifikan berhubungan dengan adiksi media sosial. Sifat kepribadian neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness secara signifikan berhubungan dengan FoMO.

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The manifestation of information and communication technology development can be seen in the rising usage of social media. Easy access to social media could give meaning to unlimited connectivity. It could potentially become an excessive use of social media, especially for those with fear of missing out FoMO, to connect themselves with others in order to overcome their fears. Excessive use of social media and problems that come with it, is known as social media addiction. Biopsychosocial perspective shows that individual proneness to social media addiction could be seen through individual predisposition and culture. Individual predisposition could also define individual proneness to FoMO. Thus, this study is conducted to explore the relationship between personality traits, FoMO, and social media addiction on social media usage in Indonesia. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between FoMO with social media addiction. Personality traits of neuroticism and conscientiousness are significantly related to social media addiction. Personality traits of neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are significantly associated with FoMO."

"Seorang ibu bekerja mempunyai beragam peran, yaitu sebagai seorang istri, ibu, dan pekerja. Ia bisa mendapat keuntungan dari perannya yang beragam, seperti meningkatkan self-esteem dan kepercayaan diri, sehingga subjective well-being (SWB)-nya meningkat. Di sisi lain, adapula masalah yang dapat mengurangi SWB-nya dari keberagaman peran tersebut, seperti kelebihan beban pada perannya (role overload) dan konflik peran. Adanya dampak yang berlawanan dari keberagaman peran tersebut membuat peneliti merasa perlu mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri SWB yang tinggi pada ibu bekerja. Di antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi SWB, adanya dukungan sosial adalah faktor yang menarik untuk mengidentifikasi ibu bekerja dengan SWB yang tinggi. Ketertarikan tersebut antara lain datang dari pernyataan bahwa keuntungan fisik dan psikologis dari pekerjaan seorang ibu dapat menjadi tidak berguna apabila dukungan yang diberikan kurang. Untuk mengetahui apakah memang ibu bekerja dengan SWB yang tinggi memiliki dukungan sosial yang tinggi, peneliti mengangkat permasalahan tersebut di dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan perceived social support (PSS) untuk menjelaskan konsep dukungan sosialnya, menganalisis hubungan antara komponen-komponen SWB (kepuasan hidup secara global, afek positif, dan afek negatif) dengan PSS selain SWB secara keseluruhan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 82 ibu bekerja berusia 25 ? 40 tahun yang berdomisili di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, atau Bekasi, bekerja minimal 35 jam dan tidak memiliki bawahan dalam pekerjaan tersebut, mempunyai anak di bawah umur 15 tahun, mempunyai suami yang bekerja fulltime, dan mempunyai orang (selain kerabat dan suami) yang membantu pekerjaannya di rumah. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis korelasinya dengan menggunakan SPSS 11.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara PSS dengan SWB dan komponen-komponennya.

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An employed mother have multiple roles, that is, as a wife, mother, and worker. She could have benefits from her multiple roles, such as increasing self-esteem and self-confidence, so her subjective well-being (SWB) could improve. On the other hand, there are problems from multiple roles that could lower her SWB, such as role overload and role conflict. The conflicting effects from multiple roles mentioned above make the researcher feel there is a need to identify the characteristics of employed mothers with high SWB. Among other factors that influence SWB, social support was an interesting factor to be researched for employed mothers with high SWB identification. That interest came from the statement that pyshical and psychological benefits coming from an employed mothers' job could be less useful if there are only little support given to her. To know whether or not employed mothers' with high SWB has high social support, the researcher raises that problem in this research.

This research used perceived social support (PSS) to conceptualize social support, and analyze the relationship between SWB components (global life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) with PSS aside from SWB as a whole. The sample in this research are 82 employed mothers with the age between 25 - 40 years old, living in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi, worked 35 hours a week at minimum and didn't have any staff under her, had a child under 15 years old, had a husband that worked full-time, and had someone (aside from her husband and child) that helped her doing houseworks. Acquired data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation with SPSS 11.0. The results show that there are significant relationships between perceived social support with SWB and its components."