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"ABSTRAKMakalah ini berfokus untuk melihat fenomena pengelolaan perkebunan yang dilakukan oleh semua rumah tangga di Kampung Laut menggunakan perspektif interseksionalitas feminis-posthumanis. Tujuan dari perspektif interseksionalitas feminis-posthumanis adalah untuk melihat bagaimana ketidakseimbangan dalam kekuasaan dan akses antara pria dan wanita untuk pengelolaan sumber daya. Dalam pengelolaan perkebunan Albasia, pria dan wanita memainkan peran dan posisi yang berbeda, peran dan posisi yang berbeda terkait dengan interaksi antara pria dan wanita yang berbeda dari tanaman tertentu di perkebunan Albasia. Penggunaan perspektif interseksionalitas feminis-posthumanis dapat membantu menggambarkan bagaimana hubungan antara manusia berdasarkan berbagai dimensi sosial yang mereka miliki (gender, status, kelas) dapat mempengaruhi hubungan mereka dengan aspek-aspek non-manusia. Perspektif interseksionalitas feminis-posthumanis ini menekankan dua komponen, komponen pertama adalah melihat bagaimana hubungan gender-spesies terjadi antara pria, wanita dan tanaman di perkebunan albasia, dan komponen kedua adalah melihat bagaimana praktik sosio-spasial menunjukkan ketidakseimbangan antara wanita dan pria pada akses dan sumber daya ke perkebunan Albasia. Hubungan laki-laki, perempuan, dan tanaman tertentu melalui praktik sosio-spasial yang terjadi kemudian menciptakan tatanan hierarkis dalam pengelolaan perkebunan yang bertujuan untuk menjaga integritas dan keberlanjutan ekologi hutan sebagai tempat perlindungan bagi ketidakpastian sumber ekonomi karena perubahan di bentang alam terus terjadi di Kampung Laut.

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ABSTRACTThis paper focuses on looking at the phenomenon of plantation management carried out by all households in Kampung Laut using the perspective of feminist-posthumanist intersectionality. The purpose of a feminist-posthumanist intersectionality perspective is to see how imbalances in power and access between men and women are for managing resources. In the management of Albasia plantations, men and women play different roles and positions, different roles and positions are related to interactions between men and women that are different from certain plants in Albasia plantations. The use of a feminist-posthumanist intersectionality perspective can help illustrate how relations between humans based on the various social dimensions they have (gender, status, class) can influence their relationship with non-human aspects. This feminist-posthumanist intersectional perspective emphasizes two components, the first component is looking at how gender-species relationships occur between men, women and plants on albasia plantations, and the second component is seeing how socio-spatial practices show an imbalance between women and men in access and resources southwest to the Albasia plantation. Relationships of men, women, and certain plants through socio-spatial practices that occur then create a hierarchical order in the management of plantations that aims to maintain the integrity and sustainability of forest ecology as a place of protection for uncertain economic resources because changes in the landscape continue to occur in Kampung Laut ."

"Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pendudukan bangsa Portugis di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini bahwa alasan utama Portugis datang ke Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah untuk mencari kayu cendana. Hingga saat ini banyak sekali pengaruh Portugis di Nusa Tenggara Timur yang masih tersisa.

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This writing discusses about Portuguese in Nusa Tenggara Timur. This writing concludes that Portuguese’s main reason to come to Nusa Tenggara Timur is to find sandalwood. There are a lot of Portuguese’s influences that still exist in Nusa Tenggara Timur until now."

"The objectives of this research are 1) analyses the influence of exposure innovation information, human capital , innovation promotion, and rate of adoption of corn innovation toward social capital ; and 2) analyses the influence of social capital exposure innovation information. The research was conducted in East Lombok regency, west Nusa Tenggara Province, from July to October 2008. The research it used survey method with combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. data of the research were collected through an in-depth interview on 220 respondents and 12 informants. Based on result of the research , it is concluded that social capital was significantly influenced by factors such us the innovation communication intensity, work motivation, farmer's attitude, innovation economic benefit value, market availability and rate of adoption of corn innovation. The factors was significantly influenced toward rate of adaption of corn innovation were social capital, information access of innovation, innovation availability, and market availability. However, in adoption process of corn innovation, farmer's exposure toward innovation information, human capital and innovation promotion worked through the social capital. The capital is one of the factors required to consider in improving the adaption of corn innovation, so the revitalization of social capital should be done by using various of cohesively approaches."

"Masih tingginya angka kematian bayi dan rendahnya status gizi bayi di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup bayi. Status gizi merupakan salah satu proksi untuk mengukur kelangsungan hidup anak (Mosley & Chen, 1984; Pelletier & Frongillo, 2003). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pola hubungan faktor sosial-ekonomi terhadap kelangsungan hidup bayi melalui faktor proksi determinan di Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2007. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder dari hasil Survey Perilaku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak serta Pola Pencarian Pengobatan di Tingkat Masyarakat di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2007. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah bayi berumur 0-ll bulan dan mcmenuhi syarat kelengkapan data yang dibutuhkan oleh peneliti, sehingga total sampel adalah 1937 bayi. Variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah variabel pengeluaran per kapita, status bekerja ibu dan tingkat pendidikan ibu (faktor sosial-ekonomi), variabel stunting, underweight dan wasling (kelangsungan hidup bayi), variabel umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran (faktor maternal), sumber air minum, jenis jamban, kepadatan rumah, jenis dinding, jenis atap, dan jenis lantai (faktor kontaminasi lingkungan), variabel pemberian kolostrum, ASI eksklusif dan kesesuaian pemberian makan mmbahan (faktor delisiensi nutrisi), dan kelengkapan imunisasi, kunjungan neonatal pertama dan kedua (faktor penoegahan dan perawatan kesehatan bayi). Metode analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uii chi-square dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Proporsi status gizi lcurang berkisar antara 13-16% pada kedua provinsi untuk ketiga jenis pengukuran status gizi (stzmting, wasting dan zmderweight). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna, propoisi bayi wasting antara bayi dengan rumah yang padat dibandingkan yang kurang padat (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna., proporsi bayi stunting, under-weight atau wasting, pada variabel asi eksklusif kesesuaian pemberian makanan tambahan, dan kelengkapan imunisasi (p<0,01). Underweight merupakan indikator yang paling dominan di antara smniing dan wasting dalam menjeiaskan kelangsungan hidup bayi sebemr 96% (Xte1standar20,70; VE20,50; ClL>:0,70). Pada faktor defisiensi nutrisi, variabel pemberian kolostrum dan air susu ibu merupakan indikator yang baik, sedaugkan variabel kunjungan neonatal kedua merupakan indikator yang balk dalam menjelaskan falctor pencegahan dan perawatan kesehatan bayi sebesar 98% (7(,terstandar20,70; VB20,50; CR20,70). Terdapat pola hubungan antara faktor sosial-ekonomi terhadap kelangsungan hidup bayi melalui faktor proksi (faktor matemal, kontaminasi lingkungan, dan defisiensi gizi) (GFI>0,90; CFI>0,92).

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The high rate of infant mortality and the low rate of nutritional status of infant in Nusa Tenggara Barat and Nusa Tenggara Timur province affect the survival of infant in the area. Nutritional status is one of the proxies in measuring infant survival (Mosley & Chen, 1984; Pelletier & Frongillo, 2003). The objective of the research is to find out the relationship pattern of socioeconomic to infant survival, through proxy determinant factors in West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara province in the year 2007.

The research utilizes secondary data derived ii'om the “Health Behavior of Mother and Child” survey and the “Medication Outlook Pattern” survey in the society level _in Nusa Tenggara Barat and Nusa Tenggara Timur province year 2007. The samples taken are infant aging 0-ll months, and is inline with the researcher’s standard of data, therefore the total number- of samples are 1937 infants. The variables studied in the research are expenditure per capita., maternal working status, and maternal educational status (socioeconomic factors), stunting, tmderweight, and wasting (infant survival), matemal age, parity, birth distance (maternal factors), Source of drinking water, type of toiletry, house density, type of house wall, type of house floor (environmental contaminants factors), colostrums providing, exclusive breastfeeding and the proper supplementary food providing (nutritional deficiency factors), completeness of immunization, first and second neonatal visits (infant health prevention and treatment factors). The method of statistic analysis used is the chi-square test and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

The proportion of poor nutritional status is around 13-16% in the two provinces for the three types of nutritional status measurement (srunring, wasting, and underweighr). There is a significant difference in the proportion of infant wasting among infants living in high density housing compared to the infants living in the lower density housing (p<0.05). 'I`l1ere is a significant difference in the proportion of infant stunting, underweight, or wasting in the exclusive breastfeeding variable, proper supplementary food providence, and completeness of immunization (p<0.0l). Undenveighr is the most dominant indicator among stunting and wasting in explaining infant survival as much as 96% (x standardized;0.70; VE20.50; CIQO.70). In the nutritional deficiency factor, the colostnxms providing and breastfeeding variables are good indicators, second neonatal visit variable is the proper indicator in explaining the factors of health infant prevention and treatment, as much as 98% (x standardized20.70; VE?_0.50; CF20.70). There is a relationship pattern between the socioeconomic factors and the infant survival through proxy factor (matemal, environmental contamination, nutritional deficiency factors) (GF I>0.90; CF l>0.92)."