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Lamya
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dan Menyikat Gigi Terhadap Pengalaman Karies Gigi Tetap Pada Kelompok Usia 12 Tahun Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) = The Association of Cariogenic Food Consumption and Tooth Brushing Behavior with Permanent Dental Caries Experience of 12 Year-Old Children in Indonesia (Riskesdas 2018 Data Analysis)
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ABSTRAK

Kualitas sumber daya manusia di suatu negara dapat dilihat dari derajat kesehatan masyarakatnya. Hal ini meliputi kesehatan tubuh secara menyeluruh ataupun kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara khusus. Kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia tergolong masih sangat rendah. Masalah terbesar yang dihadapi penduduk Indonesia seperti juga di negara-negara berkembang lainnya dibidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut  adalah karies gigi.Salah satu tujuan oral health2020 yang telah disepakati World Health Organization (WHO), Federation Dentaire Internationale(FDI) dan International Association for Dental Research(IADR) untuk penyakit gigi di Indonesia adalah mengurangi komponendecaypada usia 12 tahun. Namun, pada survey nasional Riskesdas tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2018 jumlah penderita karies terus mengalami peningkatan, oleh karena itu pada penelitian kali ini difokuskan untuk melihat hubungan antara konsumsi kariogenik dan menyikat gigi terhadap pengalaman karies gigi tetap pada kelompok usia 12 tahun karena pada usia ini hampir seluruh gigi tetap telah erupsi, kecuali gigi geraham dua dan tiga. Metode:Penelitian cross-sectional pada 540 anak berusia 12 tahun melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan wawancara yang didapatkan dari data Riskesdas 2018. Hasil: Prevalensi karies gigi untuk anak usia 12 tahun adalah 65,1%. Karies memiliki perbedaan bermakna yang siginfikan (p<0,05) dengan self reported of oral health, sosial ekonomi, dan domisili. Namun, tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna secara signifikan (p>0,05) dengan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan menyikat gigi. Kesimpulan:tidak ada hubungan antara anak yang memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik dan memiliki frekuensi menyikat gigi yang baik dengan jumlah karies gigi.

ABSTRACT

The quality of human resources in a country can be assessed from the degree of public health includes bodily health in general as well as oral health specifically. Awareness of the importance of maintaining oral health in developing countries, including Indonesia, is still very low. The biggest oral health problem in Indonesia as well as in other developing countries is dental caries. One of the 2020 oral health goals that has been approved by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Federation of Dentaire Internationale (FDI) and the International Association for Dental Research (IADR) for dental disease in Indonesia is to reduce the tooth decay component of 12 year-old children. However, based on the Riskesdas data from 2007 to 2018, the number of caries experiences continued to increase, therefore this study aims to determinethe relationship between cariogenic consumption and tooth brushing behavior on dental caries experience in the 12-year age group because at this age almost all permanent teeth had erupted, except for two and three molars. Methods:A cross-sectional study of 540 children aged 12 years old through clinical examinations and interviews using Riskesdas 2018 data. Results: The prevalence of dental caries in children aged 12 years was 65.1%. There was a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) between dental caries and self reported of oral health, socioeconomic, and domicile, but there was no significant difference (p>0,05) between dental caries and cariogenic food consumption and tooth brushing. Conclusion:there is no correlation between children who have the habit of consuming cariogenic food and have a good frequency of tooth brushing with the number of dental caries.

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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia , 2019
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Iwany Amalliah Badruddin
Hubungan antara perilaku konsumsi kariogenik dan menyikat gigi terhadap pengalaman karies gigi tetap pada kelompok umur 12 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013 analisis data riskesdas 2013 = association of cariogenic consumption and tooth brushing practice with permanent dental caries experience of 12 year old children in Indonesia riskesdas 2013 data analysis
"[ABSTRAK
Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi paling tinggi
prevalensinya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan pola konsumsi adalah
salah satu etiologi karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai besar
risiko karies gigi dan perilaku kesehatan gigi. Disain studi cross-sectional
menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Jumlah sampel 5.496 anak usia 12 tahun.
Prevalensi karies adalah 50,4%. Besar risiko anak yang memiliki kombinasi kedua
perilaku tidak baik, adalah 1,99 kali (95% CI: 1,20-3,30) untuk mendapat karies
dibanding anak dengan kombinasi perilaku baik. Sedangkan risiko anak yang
memiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi tidak pada waktu yang benar sebesar 1,75 kali
(1,06-2,87), dan anak yang memiliki kebiasaan makan manis sering sebesar 1,27
kali (95% CI: 0,53-3,02) untuk mendapat karies. Untuk menurunkan angka
kejadian karies gigi, diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah dapat bersama-sama
aktif membentuk perilaku kesehatan gigi yang baik melalui program-program
promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi.
ABSTRACT
Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children., Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government’s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children.]"
2015
T43259
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Malawat, Alifia Firdauzi
Hubungan Intergenerasi Pengalaman Karies pada Gigi Sulung Usia 3-11 Tahun di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018 = Caries Experience Intergenerational Relationship on Primary Teeth Aged 3-11 Years in Indonesia: Riskesdas 2018 Data Analysis
"Latar Belakang: Berbagai studi menunjukkan hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang tua dan anak. Keterlibatan pengaruh intergenerasi dalam paradigma life course memungkinkan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan pengalaman karies antar dua generasi dan faktor-faktor yang mungkin ada dalam lintas generasi.
Objektif: Analisis hubungan pengalaman karies orang tua dan faktor-faktor tingkat individu dan keluarga dengan pengalaman karies anak pada gigi sulung usia 3-11 tahun di Indonesia.
Metode: Studi observasional cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 pada anak dengan gigi sulung usia 3-11 tahun beserta ayah dan ibu kandungnya yang dilakukan wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis.
Hasil: Anak-anak dengan ayah yang memiliki pengalaman karies (OR = 2,154) lebih berisiko untuk mengalami karies pada gigi sulung mereka dibandingkan ketika ibu mereka memiliki pengalaman karies (OR = 1,538). Persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan gigi anak (OR = 1,412), praktik menyikat gigi anak (OR = 1,257), dan praktik menyikat gigi ibu (OR = 1,248) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak. Perilaku dalam keluarga menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara orang tua dan anak-anak mereka.
Kesimpulan: Pengalaman karies orang tua, begitu pula faktor-faktor tingkat individu dan keluarga, memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak pada gigi sulung; sejalan dengan model life course intergenerasi.
Background: Several studies show association between parent’s oral health status and that of their children. Intergenerational complicity in life course approach paradigm enables investigation to assess the relationship between two generations’ caries experience and factors that may exist across generation.
Objective: Analyse relationship between parent’s caries experience, as well as individual-and family-level factors, with their children’s caries experience in primary teeth aged 3-11 years in Indonesia.
Method: Cross-sectional observational study using secondary data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 on children with primary teeth aged 3-11 years with their biological father and mother who went through interview and clinical examination.
Results: Children whose father has caries experience (OR = 2,154) pose a greater risk of having caries experience in their primary teeth compared to when their mother has it (OR = 1,538). Perception about child’s dental health (OR = 1,412), child’s toothbrushing practice (OR = 1,257), and mother’s toothbrushing practice (OR = 1,248) were significantly associated with children’s caries experience. Behaviors established within family show significant association between parents and their children.
Conclusion: Parent’s caries experience, as well as individual-and family-level factors, have significant association with their children’s primary teeth caries experience; which complies with intergenerational life course model."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cornelis Novianus
Hubungan karakteristik dan perilaku konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi pada siswa umur 11-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri terpilih wilayah kerja puskesmas taktakan Kota Serang tahun 2015 = Relationships characteristics and cariogenic food consumption behavior with dental caries incidence at students aged 11-12 years selected the state elementary school in the puskesmas taktakan working area Serang City 2015
"Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak dialami khususnya oleh anak umur sekolah dasar. Kejadian karies gigi pada anak diukur melalui indeks DMFT. Karies gigi berkaitan erat dengan kebiasaan anak SD dalam mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik. Di Kota Serang, jumlah siswa SD yang menderita karies gigi tertinggi yaitu berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taktakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik siswa dan perilaku konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi pada siswa umur 11-12 tahun di SDN terpilih wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taktakan Kota Serang tahun 2015, meliputi karakteristik (jenis kelamin, uang saku, pengetahuan, sikap, pH saliva), perilaku siswa (konsumsi makanan kariogenik, kebiasaan menggosok gigi, cara menggosok gigi yang benar).
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN terpilih yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taktakan Kota Serang dengan memakai teknik cluster random sampling yaitu SDN Drangong I, SDN I Taktakan, dan SDN Pereng. Hasil penghitungan besar sampel diperoleh sebanyak 140 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pemeriksaan gigi, pengukuran pH saliva dan observasi cara menyikat gigi yang benar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, uji bivariat dengan uji Kai Kuadrat, dan multivariat dengan Regresi Logistik.
Hasil rekapitulasi indeks DMFT bahwa frekuensi DMFT terbanyak berada pada SDN Drangong I dan SDN Pereng termasuk tingkat keparahan karies gigi tinggi. Sedangkan SDN 1 Taktakan termasuk dalam tingkat keparahan karies gigi rendah. Makanan kariogenik yang paling sering dikonsumsi siswa adalah makanan kariogeniknya tinggi yang berbentuk padat lengket dan manis. Variabel yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian karies gigi dengan p value < 0,05 adalah variabel uang saku, variabel pengetahuan, variabel sikap, variabel kebiasaan menggosok gigi, variabel cara menggosok gigi yang benar, dan variabel konsumsi makanan kariogenik, sedangkan variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan bemakna dengan kejadian karies gigi dengan p value > 0,05 adalah variabel jenis kelamin dan variabel pH saliva. Faktor paling dominan adalah variabel konsumsi makanan kariogenik berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi. Sedangkan variabel pengganggu yaitu variabel kebiasaan menggosok gigi dan cara menggosok gigi yang benar.
Saran bagi siswa dapat membawa bekal makanan yang tidak terlalu manis dan lengket, selain pemeriksaan gigi rutin pada semua siswa Puskesmas Taktakan bekerja sama dengan pihak sekolah untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada orangtua siswa tentang kesehatan gigi anaknya terutama mengenai waktu yang tepat untuk anaknya menyikat gigi setelah makan makanan yang kariogenik.
Dental caries is one disease the teeth and mouth that many experienced particularly by primary school children. The incidence of dental caries in children is measured through an DMFT index. Dental caries is closely related to elementary school children in the habit cariogenic foods consumption. In Serang City, the number of students who suffer from dental caries highest in the Puskesmas Taktakan working area. This study purpose was to determine the relationship students characteristics and cariogenic food consumption behavior with dental caries incidence at students aged 11-12 years Selected the State Elementary School At The Puskesmas Taktakan working area Serang city 2015 include characteristics (gender, pocket money, knowladge, attitude, salivary pH), student behavior (cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habits, tooth brushing method).
The method used in this study is using Cross Sectional design. Research conducted at Selected The State Elementary Schools located in the Puskesmas Taktakan working area serang city using cluster random sampling techniques that is Drangong I State Elementary School, Taktakan I State Elementary School and Pereng State Elementary School Calculation results of the samples Size about 140 people. Data collection using questionnaires, examination of teeth, salivary pH measurement and correct brushing method. Data was analyzed using univariate analysis, Bivariate with Chi Square Test and multivariate with Regresi Logistic test.
DMFT index recapitulation that frequency is the highest DMFT on Drangong And Pereng I State Elementary School and Pereng State Elementary School while Taktakan I State Elementary School including the severity of dental caries low Cariogenic foods most frequently consumed foods kariogeniknya students is high and sweet sticky solid. That have a significant relationship with the dental caries incidence by p value < 0,05 is pocket money, knowladge, attitude, cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habits, tooth brushing method and whereas variables that do not have a significant relationship with the dental caries p value > 0,05 is incidence is gender, salivary pH. The most dominant factor is cariogenic food consumption variable associated with the dental caries incidence. While the confounding variable is the tooth brushing habits variable, tooth brushing method variable.
Suggestion for students can bring food that is not too sweet and sticky, Routine dental examinations on all student Puskesmas Taktakan cooperate with the school to provide counseling to parents about their dental health, especially regarding the right time to brush her teeth after eating cariogenic foods."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vita Vianti
Hubungan antara Karies Gigi, Penyakit Periodontal, dengan Penyakit Kardiovaskular pada Usia Produktif di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) = Association between Dental Caries, Periodontal Diseases, and Cardiovascular Diseases among Productive Age in Indonesia (Based on The National Health Survey 2018)
"Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal merupakan penyakit kronis terbesar di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitan untuk menguji hubungan antara karies gigi, penyakit periodontal dengan penyakit kardiovaskular pada usia produktif di Indonesia. Metode: Studi potong lintang menggunakan data survei kesehatan nasional (RISKESDAS) untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karies gigi, penyakit periodontal dengan penyakit kardiovaskular yang mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang lain. Analisis dibatasi pada populasi yang memiliki data pemeriksaan klinis gigi dan berusia 20-64 tahun. Ada 24.325 subjek masuk dalam analisis. Analisis chi-square digunakan untuk menilai hubungan bivariat, dan analisis regresi logistik ganda untuk menilai hubungan karies gigi, penyakit periodontal dengan penyakit kardiovaskular yang dikontrol kovariat untuk memperoleh hubungan murni. Hasil: Ada hubungan bermakna secara statistik (p < 0,05) antara karies gigi dengan penyakit kardiovaskular setelah dikontrol variabel umur (AOR 2,255;95%CI:1,333-3,814). Ada hubungan bermakna secara statistik (p < 0,05) antara kehilangan perlekatan periodontal dengan penyakit kardiovaskular setelah dikontrol dengan umur, gangguan emosional, diabetes dan hipertensi (AOR1,454;95%CI:1,129-1,873). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menambahkan bukti faktor risiko utama yang dapat dimodifikasi pada penyakit kardiovaskular.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases is the highest cause of death in Indonesia. Dental caries and periodontal diseases are the biggest chronic diseases in the world, including in Indonesia. The research aimed to examine the relationship between dental caries, periodontal disease, and cardiovascular disease in productive age in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using national health survey data (RISKESDAS) to analyze the association between dental caries, periodontal disease, and cardiovascular disease considering other risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Analysis was restricted to the population who had dental clinical examination data and were aged 20-64 years. There were 24,325 subjects included in the analysis. Chi-square analysis was used to assess the bivariate relationship, and multiple logistic regression to assess the relationship between dental caries, periodontal disease, and cardiovascular disease which were covariate controlled to obtain a pure relationship. Results: There was a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05) between dental caries and cardiovascular disease after controlling for age (AOR 2.255;95% CI:1.333-3.814). There was a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05) between periodontal attachment loss and cardiovascular disease after controlling for age, emotional disturbances, diabetes, and hypertension (AOR1.454;95%CI:1.129-1.873). Conclusion: This study adds to the evidence of major modifiable risk factors in cardiovascular disease"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ulfah Utami
Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 15-16 Tahun di DKI Jakarta = Food Consumption Frequency Relationship Status With Dental Caries In Teens Aged 15-16 Years In Jakarta
"Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji reliabilitas kuesioner frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik, mengetahui status karies gigi, dan hubungan frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan status karies gigi pada anak usia 15-16 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Survei epidemiologi dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pemeriksaan karies gigi dilakukan oleh satu pemeriksa, menggunakan indeks DMFT. Indeks DMFT digunakan untuk mencatat prevalensi karies gigi berdasarkan kriteria WHO. Selain itu juga memberikan FFQ/ Food Frequency Quetionare yang dijawab oleh subjek untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik, karakteristik anak, dan keadaan sosiodemografi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan analitik komparatif. Hasil: Total sampel sebanyak 471 anak, dengan prevalensi yang mengalami karies gigi sebesar 75,4% dengan rata-rata 2,72. Kesimpulan: Status karies gigi pada anak usia 15-16 tahun di DKI Jakarta tergolong moderate, dengan rata-rata 2,72. Kedua kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reliabel. Karies gigi berhubungan signifikan dengan jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu dan item makanan yogurt, perment mint, kripik, dan minuman bersoda.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the reliability of the questionnaire frequency of cariogenic food consumption, determine the dental caries status, and the relationship between the frequency of cariogenic food consumption and dental caries status in children aged 15-16 years in DKI Jakarta. Method: Epidemiology surveys were conducted with cross sectional study design. Dental caries was examined by one examiner, using DMFT index. DMFT index is used to record the prevalence of dental caries based on WHO criteria. FFQ / Food Frequency Quetionare answered by the subject to get information about the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods, children's characteristics, and sociodemographic conditions. Data were analyzed with comparative analytic. Results: A total sample of 471 children, with a prevalence of dental caries of 75.4% with an average of 2.72. Conclusion: Dental caries status in children aged 15-16 years in DKI Jakarta is classified as moderate, with an average of 2.72. Both of questionnaires used in this study are reliable. Dental caries is significantly associated with gender, maternal education and food items such as yogurt, mint, mint, and carbonated drinks."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nuzulisa Zulkifli
Hubungan Early Childhood Caries dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 5 Tahun di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) = Early Childhood Caries and 5 Year-Old Children Nutritional Status in Indonesia
"Latar belakang: Masalah Kesehatan gigi dan gizi pada anak tidak dapat dipisahkan. Keduanya berbagi faktor risiko yang sama. Masih tingginya prevalensi malnutrisi di negara berkembang khususnya di Indonesia yang disertai dengan tingginya prevalensi Early childhood caries (ECC) pada kelompok anak perlu menjadi perhatian khusus.
Tujuan : Menganalisa hubungan ECC dengan status gizi anak usia 5 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018.
Metode: Penelitian cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018. Sampel 701 anak usia 5 tahun yang dilakukan pemeriksaan klinis dan kuesioner. ECC sebagai variabel independen utama dan faktor risiko lainnya ; self-reported oral health, jenis kelamin, tingkat Pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ayah, status ekonomi keluarga, praktik diet anak dan pemanfaatan fasyankes dianalisa terhadap status gizi berdasarkan kategori berat badan/tinggi badan yang dikonversikan dengan standard Z-score.
Hasil: uji chi-square menunjukkan korelasi signifikan antara status ECC, tingkat Pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi keluarga dan praktik diet berisiko anak terhadap status gizi (p-value<0,05). Uji regresi logistik multinomial membuktikan korelasi signifikan antara ECC dengan wasting (OR = 1,352, 95% CI: 0.989 – 2,589). ECC tidak berkorelasi terhadap obesitas.
Kesimpulan: ECC dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab wasting pada anak. Beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya masalah gizi juga merupakan faktor risiko yang sama terhadap kejadian karies gigi.
Background: Oral health and nutrition problems in children cannot be separated. Both share the same risk factors. The high prevalence of malnutrition and Early childhood caries (ECC) in developing countries, especially in Indonesia still need attention.
Objective: Analyze the relationship between ECC and the nutritional status of children aged 5 years in Indonesia based on the 2018 Riskesdas data.
Methods: A cross-sectional study using secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. A sample of 701 children aged 5 years were subjected to clinical examinations and questionnaires. ECC as the independent variable and other risk factors; self-reported oral health, gender, mother's education level, father's employment status, family economic status, children's dietary practices and utilization of health facilities were analyzed against nutritional status based on weight/height categories converted by Z-score.
Results: chi-square test showed a significant correlation between ECC, maternal education level, family economic status and dietary practices at risk of children on nutritional status (p-value <0.05). Multinomial logistic regression test proved a significant correlation between ECC and wasting (OR = 1,352, 95% CI: 0.989 – 2.589). ECC is not correlated with obesity.
Conclusion: ECC can cause wasting in children. Meanwhile several risk factors for nutritional problems and dental caries were similar."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Iwany Amalliah Badruddin
Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pengalaman Karies di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Siklus Kehidupan (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) = Factors Influencing the Caries Experience in Indonesia with a Lifecycle Approach (Riskesdas 2018 Data Analysis)
"Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi yang paling tinggi prevalensinya. Peningkatan masalah penyakit karies gigi di Indonesia masih mengkhawatirkan berdasarkan tren prevalensi pada Riskesdas 2007 sampai 2018, sedangkan Pemerintah telah menetapkan target Indonesia Bebas Karies 2030 untuk kelompok usia 12 tahun. Tren peningkatan prevalensi dan keparahan penyakit karies gigi terjadi pada semua umur, karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengalaman karies di Indonesia melalui data populasi Indonesia dengan pendekatan siklus kehidupan.
Metode: Analisis data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2018 berdasarkan kelompok usia menurut WHO, yaitu kelompok usia 5, 12, 15, 35-44 dan 65-74 tahun.
Hasil: Besar sampel untuk masing-masing kelompok usia adalah 668, 690, 649, 8123 dan 2602 subjek. Prevalensi penyakit karies gigi pada masing-masing kelompok usia adalah 93,4%, 68,8%, 68,1%, 92,1% dan 95,2%. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies pada kelompok anak dan remaja, adalah variabel persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan gigi, dengan nilai asosiasi Odds Ratio (OR) berkisar antara 3,066 sampai dengan 11,714. Faktor sosioekonomi dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi juga menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak dan remaja. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies pada kelompok dewasa adalah jenis kelamin (OR=2,007;95%CI 1,703-2,366). Sedangkan untuk kelompok lansia, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies adalah faktor kecukupan tenaga dokter gigi di puskesmas pada tingkat provinsi (OR=1,626;95%CI 1,069-2,475). Faktor merokok aktif menunjukkan asosiasi yang kuat (OR>1; p<0,05) di kelompok dewasa dan lansia. 
Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies berbeda pada setiap kelompok usia. Hal ini berimplikasi pada program pencegahan penyakit karies gigi.
Dental caries is a global health problem and the highest prevalence of dental disease. The increase in the problem of dental caries in Indonesia is still worrying based on the prevalence trend in Riskesdas 2007 to 2018, while the Government has set the 2030 Caries-Free Indonesia target for the 12 year age group. The trend of increasing prevalence and severity of dental caries occurs at all ages, therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the caries experience in Indonesia through Indonesian population data with a life cycle approach.
Methods: Analysis of secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 based on age groups according to WHO, namely age groups 5, 12, 15, 35-44 and 65-74 years.
Results: The sample sizes for each age group were 668, 690, 649, 8123 and 2602 subjects. The prevalence of dental caries in each age group was 93.4%, 68.8%, 68.1%, 92.1% and 95.2%, respectively. The most influential factor on the caries experience in the group of children and adolescents is the variable perception of dental health problems, with the association value of Odds Ratio (OR) ranging from 3.066 to 11.714. Socioeconomic factors and utilization of dental health services also showed a significant relationship with the caries experience of children and adolescents. The most influential factor on the caries experience in the adult group was gender (OR=2.007; 95%CI 1.703-2.366). As for the elderly group, the most influential factor on caries experience was the adequacy of dental personnel at Public Health Centre at the provincial level (OR=1,626; 95%CI 1.069-2.475). The active smoking factor showed a strong association (OR>1; p<0.05) in the adult and elderly groups.
Conclusion: The factors that influence the caries experience are different in each age group. This has implications for the dental caries prevention program."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Marcella Giovanni Gunawan
Hubungan Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Karies Lansia di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) = Correlation between Oral Health Behavior and Caries Status in Indonesian Elders: National Health Survei 2018
"Latar belakang: Indonesia memiliki jumlah lansia yang banyak dan akan terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Karies gigi dan karies akar merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab karies yang dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada status karies gigi dan akar lansia di tahun 2018. Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 4678 subjek usia 60 tahun ke atas. Hasil: Prevalensi karies gigi dan karies akar lansia Indonesia secara berturutturut adalah 95,7% dan 95,5%. Lansia Indonesia memiliki skor rerata decay, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) sebesar 15,6 (SE 0,1) dan skor median root caries index (RCI) sebesar 38,9% (IQR 10%,77,8%). Sembilan dari sepuluh lansia Indonesia tidak mengunjungi tenaga medis gigi dalam setahun terakhir. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa perilaku menyikat gigi, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi minuman manis, dan berkunjung ke tenaga medis gigi memiliki korelasi (p < 0,05) pada skor rerata DMFT lansia Indonesia. Hal yang mirip juga terlihat pada skor median RCI lansia Indonesia, kecuali pada korelasinya dengan makanan manis. Selain itu, perbedaan skor rerata DMFT terlihat antara kategori sosiodemografi usia, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, pekerjaan dan daerah domisili. Perbedaan status karies akar juga terlihat antara kategori sosiodemografi usia, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, daerah domisili, dan jaminan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status karies lansia di Indonesia. Program preventif karies, peningkatan kunjungan dokter gigi, dan adanya kebijakan pemerintah untuk menurunkan konsumsi gula pada lansia disarankan.
Background: Indonesia has a large number of elderly and will continue to grow every year. Dental caries and root caries are dental and oral health problems that are often experienced by the elderly. Dental and oral health behavior is one of the modifiable causes of caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dental and oral health behavior on the dental caries status and roots of the elderly in 2018. Methods: Cross-sectional study design using Riskesdas 2018 data. The number of samples was 4678 subjects aged 60 years and over. Results: The prevalence of dental caries and root caries in the Indonesian elderly were 95.7% and 95.5%, respectively. Indonesian elderly have a mean decay, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) score of 15.6 (SE 0.1) and a median root caries index (RCI) score of 38.9% (IQR 10%, 77.8%). Nine out of ten Indonesian seniors did not visit dental personnel in the past year. Spearman correlation test showed that the behavior of brushing teeth, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of sugary drinks, and visits to dental medical personnel had a correlation (p < 0.05) on the average DMFT score of the Indonesian elderly. The same thing is also seen in the median RCI score of the Indonesian elderly, except for the correlation with sweet foods. In addition, differences in DMFT mean scores were seen between sociodemographic categories of age, education level, economic status, occupation and area of ​​domicile. Differences in root caries status were also seen between sociodemographic categories of age, education level, economic status, area of ​​domicile, and health insurance. Conclusion: There is a relationship between dental and oral health behavior and the caries status of the elderly in Indonesia. A caries prevention program, an increase in dentist visits, and a government policy to reduce sugar consumption in the elderly are recommended."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Herialdi Hardan Permana
Faktor-Faktor Terkait Pengalaman Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia 12 Tahun di SDN 01 Cilangkap, Jakarta Timur = Dental Caries experience and associated factors among 12-years-old Schoolchildren in SDN 01 Cilangkap, Jakarta Timur
"Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut memegang peran penting dalam kesehatan tubuh secara umum. Beberapa penelitian telah melaporkan bahwa terjadinya karies gigi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terkait pengalaman karies gigi pada anak usia 12 tahun. Metode: Penenelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan disain potong lintang, responden penelitian berjumlah 146 anak usia 12 tahun di SDN 01 Cilangkap. Pengalaman karies gigi diukur dengan menggunakan indeks DMFT, dan kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel terkait pengalaman karies gigi. Hasil: Prevalensi karies gigi responden dari penelitian ini adalah 71%. Nilai rata-rata DMFT keseluruhan responden 2,27 ± 2,53, rerata frekuensi makan/minum manis adalah 2,34 ± 1,02, tidak menyikat gigi di pagi hari sejumlah 96%, tidak menyikat gigi pada malam hari sebelum tidur 69%, pernah mengunjungi dokter gigi dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun terakhir sejumlah 71%. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi pengalaman karies pada anak usia 12 tahun di SDN 01 Cilangkap masih tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang berasosiasi dengan pengalaman karies adalah kunjungan ke dokter gigi dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun terakhir.
Background: Oral health plays an important role in general health. Many studies have reported that the occurrence of dental caries is influenced by various factors. Some researches reported that caries associated with some factors. Objective : To analyze the factors associated with dental caries experience among 12-years-old schoolchildren in Cilangkap, Jakarta Timur. Methods: This study used secondary data from a cross-sectional survey of 146 children aged 12 years at SDN 01 Cilangkap. Caries experience was measured using the DMFT index, and a questionnaire was used to measure the related variables. Results: Dental caries prevalence was 71%. Mean DMFT index was 2.27 ± 2.53, mean snacking frequency was 2.34 ± 1.02. Those who did not brush their teeth at night before going to sleep was 69%. Seventy one percent of respondents had a dental visit within a year. Conclusion: Prevalence of caries experience among schoolchildren in Cilangkap was high. Dental visit was the only factor that has association with dental caries."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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