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"ABSTRACTThis article is an empirical analysis of the relations between financial structure and the urban rural income gap (URIG) in Chinas economic transition, based on the countrys double dual structure. We employ data of 31 provinces in China from 2001 to 2016 to empirically study the influence of financial structure on the URIG. We find an inverted U shaped relation between financial scale and the URIG, a positive impact of urban and rural financial structure on the URIG, and an inverted U shaped relation between the mismatch of financial resources and the URIG. These findings show that selection of the optimal proportion of the state owned economy through ownership reform and the promotion of financial development and optimization of the allocation of financial resources are two effective ways to reduce the URIG"

"Methods of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) are increasingly applied in engineering sciences. The book summarizes research in the field of chemical and process engineering performed at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). Applications cover the fields of mechanical process engineering (filtration, solid-liquid separation, powder mixing, rheometry), chemical process engineering (trickle-bed reactor, ceramic sponges), bioprocess engineering (biofilm growth), and food process engineering (microwave heating, emulsions). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as well as low-field NMR are covered with notes on hardware. Emphasis is placed on quantitative data analysis and image processing."

"This book is about protein structural bioinformatics and how it can help understand and predict protein function. It covers structure-based methods that can assign and explain protein function based on overall folds, characteristics of protein surfaces, occurrence of small 3D motifs, protein-protein interactions and on dynamic properties. Such methods help extract maximum value from new experimental structures, but can often be applied to protein models. The book also, therefore, provides comprehensive coverage of methods for predicting or inferring protein structure, covering all structural classes from globular proteins and their membrane-resident counterparts to amyloid structures and intrinsically disordered proteins. The book is split into two broad sections, the first covering methods to generate or infer protein structure, the second dealing with structure-based function annotation. Each chapter is written by world experts in the field. The first section covers methods ranging from traditional homology modelling and fold recognition to fragment-based ab initio methods, and includes a chapter, new for the second edition, on structure prediction using evolutionary covariance. Membrane proteins and intrinsically disordered proteins are each assigned chapters, while two new chapters deal with amyloid structures and means to predict modes of protein-protein interaction. The second section includes chapters covering functional diversity within protein folds and means to assign function based on surface properties and recurring motifs. Further chapters cover the key roles of protein dynamics in protein function and use of automated servers for function inference. The book concludes with two chapters covering case studies of structure prediction, based respectively on crystal structures and protein models, providing numerous examples of real-world usage of the methods mentioned previously. This book is targeted at postgraduate students and academic researchers. It is most obviously of interest to protein bioinformaticians and structural biologists, but should also serve as a guide to biologists more broadly by highlighting the insights that structural bioinformatics can provide into proteins of their interest."

"Ketimpangan pendidikan masih berlangsung di China, dengan kesenjangan antara perkotaan dan pedesaan menjadi kontributor signifikan terhadap masalah ini. Selain itu, sistem hukou memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk kualitas penduduk, mempengaruhi alokasi sumber daya pendidikan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penyebab ketimpangan pendidikan di China. Analisis penulis menggunakan koefisien Gini menyoroti bahwa disparitas antara daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan adalah faktor utama dari keseluruhan ketimpangan pendidikan. Selain itu, penulis mengusulkan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dengan menyarankan pemberian bantuan keuangan dalam bentuk subsidi langsung untuk mendukung daerah pedesaan yang kurang beruntung.

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Education inequality persists in China, with the urban-rural divide being a significant contributor to this issue. Additionally, the hukou system plays a crucial role in shaping the quality of the population, impacting the allocation of educational resources. This paper aims to explore the causes of education inequality in China. The author's analysis using the Gini coefficient highlights that the disparity between rural and urban areas is the primary driver of overall educational inequality. Furthermore, the authors propose a policy recommendation to address this problem, suggesting the provision of financial aid in the form of direct subsidies to support underprivileged rural areas."

"This book describes one of the first systems for sparse point-based 3D reconstruction and egomotion estimation from an image sequence; able to run in real-time at video frame rate and assuming quite weak prior knowledge about camera calibration, motion or scene. Its chapters unify the current perspectives of the robotics and computer vision communities on the 3D vision topic : as usual in robotics sensing, the explicit estimation and propagation of the uncertainty hold a central role in the sequential video processing and is shown to boost the efficiency and performance of the 3D estimation. On the other hand, some of the most relevant topics discussed in SfM by the computer vision scientists are addressed under this probabilistic filtering scheme, namely projective models, spurious rejection, model selection and self-calibration."