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"Disfungsi seksual merupakan salah satu komplikasi dari penyakit gagal ginjal terminal. Pada pria yang menjalani CAPD, masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi disfungsi seksual pria yang menjalani CAPD. Desain penelitian ini adalah analisis cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 70 pria CAPD melalui teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia (p=0,024), ureum (p=0,018), dan albumin (p=0,001) dengan kejadian disfungsi seksual. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi adalah albumin, dimana pasien yang memiliki kadar albumin < 3,5 g/dL berisiko untuk mengalami disfungsi seksual 9,3 kali lebih besar dibandingkan pasien dengan kadar albumin 3,5-5 g/dL setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah asupan protein sebanyak 1,2-1,5 g/kg berat badan setiap hari dengan setidaknya 60% berupa protein dengan nilai biologis tinggi serta evaluasi kemampuan perawatan dan penggantian CAPD di rumah.

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Sexual dysfunction is a complication of terminal kidney failure. The problem of fulfilling sexual needs in men undergoing CAPD is influenced by many factors. This study aimed to find out the most dominant factor affecting man sexual dysfunction who undergo CAPD. The design of this study was cross sectional analysis with a sampel of 70 CAPD man using purposive sampling technique. The results showed there was a relationship between age (p=0,0024), urea (p=0,018), and albumin (p=0,001) with the incidence of sexual dysfunction. The most dominant factor affecting is albumin, where patients who have albumin levels < 3.5 g/dL are at risk of experiencing sexual dysfunction 9.3 times greater than patients with albumin levels 3.5-5 g/dL after being controlled by age variables. The recommendation of this study are protein intake of 1.2-1.5 g/kg body weight with at least 60% of protein with high bological value and evaluation of the ability of care and replacement of CAPD at home."

"Pasien CAPD mengalami berbagai perubahan baik dari progresifitas penyakit maupun dari proses dialisis yang memberikan dampak terhadap penurunan kualitas hidup yang memiliki hubungan erat dengan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien CAPD. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 orang. Monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap tipe transpor membran peritoneum, adekuasi dialisis Kt/V, status cairan, status nutrisi dan status anemia dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara adekuasi dialisis Kt/V, status cairan, status nutrisi dan status anemia (P<0.05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tipe transpor membran peritoneum dengan kualitas hidup (P>0.05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah status anemia merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup yang buruk setelah dikontrol dengan status nutrisi, adekuasi dialisis Kt/V dan status cairan.

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CAPD patients experience various changes, both from disease progression and from the dialysis process, which have an impact on decreasing quality of life and have a close relationship with increased morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the quality of life of CAPD patients. The research design was cross-sectional, with a total sample size of 64 people. Monitoring and evaluation of the type of peritoneal membrane transport, the adequacy of Kt/V dialysis, fluid status, nutritional status, and anemia status were carried out in this study. The results of this study found a significant relationship between Kt/V dialysis adequacy, fluid status, nutritional status, and anemia status (P 0.05), but no significant relationship between the type of peritoneal membrane transport and quality of life (P > 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that anemia status is the dominant factor affecting poor quality of life after being controlled by nutritional status, adequate Kt/V dialysis, and fluid status."

"[ABSTRAKTindakan CAPD adalah salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal. Persepsi pasien yangbaik tentang CAPD dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri pasien yang menjalaniCAPD. Mayoritas pasien CAPD berawal dari pasien HD yang memiliki persepsipengalaman ketidaknyamanan baik fisik dan psikis. Tujuan penelitian mengetahuihubungan antara persepsi tentang tindakan CAPD dan efikasi diri pada pasienyang menjalani CAPD. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional.Jumlah sampel 75 responden dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasiluji regresi logistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara persepsi tentang tindakanCAPD dan efikasi diri pada pasien yang menjalani CAPD dengan variabelconfounding yang mempengaruhi adalah variabel dukungan sosial.Kesimpulannya, perawat perlu meningkatkan kemampuan saat mengkaji persepsipasien serta meningkatkan peran dukungan sosial, sehingga informasi yangdidapat menjadi dasar untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri pada pasien yangmenjalani CAPD.

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ABSTRACTContinuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is one of renal replacementtherapies. Good perception of CAPD therapy could improve patients self-efficacywho are undergoing CAPD. CAPD patients mostly came from HD patients whohad physical and psychological discomfort perception This study aimed todetermine relationship between the perception of CAPD therapy and patients selfefficacy.A cross-sectional approach and 75 respondents selected using aconsecutive sampling technique. The results from logistic regression test showedthat there was a relationship between patients perception and self efficacy withconfounding variable was social support. In conclusion, nurses are required toenhance the role of social support, so that the information obtained would becomethe basis for improving self-efficacy in patients undergoing CAPD;Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is one of renal replacementtherapies. Good perception of CAPD therapy could improve patients self-efficacywho are undergoing CAPD. CAPD patients mostly came from HD patients whohad physical and psychological discomfort perception This study aimed todetermine relationship between the perception of CAPD therapy and patients selfefficacy.A cross-sectional approach and 75 respondents selected using aconsecutive sampling technique. The results from logistic regression test showedthat there was a relationship between patients perception and self efficacy withconfounding variable was social support. In conclusion, nurses are required toenhance the role of social support, so that the information obtained would becomethe basis for improving self-efficacy in patients undergoing CAPD, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is one of renal replacementtherapies. Good perception of CAPD therapy could improve patients self-efficacywho are undergoing CAPD. CAPD patients mostly came from HD patients whohad physical and psychological discomfort perception This study aimed todetermine relationship between the perception of CAPD therapy and patients selfefficacy.A cross-sectional approach and 75 respondents selected using aconsecutive sampling technique. The results from logistic regression test showedthat there was a relationship between patients perception and self efficacy withconfounding variable was social support. In conclusion, nurses are required toenhance the role of social support, so that the information obtained would becomethe basis for improving self-efficacy in patients undergoing CAPD]"

"Saat ini data peritonitis rate dan angka kematian pasien penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) stadium akhir pengguna terapi Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) di Asian Tenggara masih terbatas. Angka peritonitis rate dan angka kematian pasien CAPD merupakan key performance indicator (KPI) yang diperlukan untuk melakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan mutu pelayanan secara berkelanjutan/continuous quality improvement (CQI) terhadap pelayanan terapi CAPD di rumah sakit. Peritonitis dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terapi CAPD sehingga pasien beralih ke metode hemodialisis atau berujung kematian. Metode CAPD memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan hemodialisis karena lebih hemat biaya, memberikan kualitas hidup lebih baik dan tidak memerlukan perawatan khusus di pusat hemodialisis. Metode ini cocok diterapkan di negara Asia Tenggara yang mengalami peningkatan jumlah penderita PGK tahap akhir yang membutuhkan biaya terapi sangat besar namun memiliki dana serta sumber daya terbatas. Tujuan utama systematic review ini untuk mengetahui peritonitis rate dan angka kematian pasien CAPD di Asia Tenggara. Systematic review menggunakan data renal registry serta basis data PubMed dan ProQuest khusus berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia sejak tanggal 1 Januari 1992 sampai dengan 1 November 2022. Semua jenis studi yang memberikan informasi terkait peritonitis rate dan angka kematian pasien CAPD diambil dalam penelusuran systematic review. Penulis menyaring, memilih dan mengekstrak data sesuai skema systematic review PRISMA 2020. Artikel terpilih diberikan tinjauan kritis dan dilakukan sintesis data. Hasil sintesis data dilaporkan secara secara naratif serta diperjelas dengan tabel dan diagram. Dalam melakukan systematic review penulis menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dan Microsoft Exel 2010 sebagai alat bantu. Hasil: Dari pencarian database Pubmed (1397) dan Proquest (422) serta laporan renal registry total terjaring 1819 artikel dan 5 laporan renal registry. Setelah proses penyaringan dan tinjauan kritis diperoleh 34 artikel dan 3 laporan renal registry. Hasil analisis menunjukkan telah terjadi penurunan tingkat peritonitis rate di Asia Tenggara dalam kurun waktu 1993-2022. Terdapat 4 negara yaitu Indonesia (0,25 episode per pasien-tahun),Vietnam (0,19 episode per pasien-tahun), Singapura (0,31-0,339 episode per pasien-tahun) dan Malaysia (0,13-0,33 episode per pasien-tahun) secara umum mencapai target International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD)2022 yaitu tingkat peritonitis dibawah 0,4 episode episode per pasien-tahun. Adapun Thailand (0,39-0,864 episode per pasien-tahun) dan Brunei Darussalam (0,38-0,49 episode per pasien-tahun) belum mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan oleh International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) 2022. Sebagian besar angka kematian di bawah 20%. Angka kematian akibat peritonitis berkisar 3,2-5,5%. Mikroorganisme penyebab peritonitis yang paling sering ditemukan adalah Staphylococcus aureus dan Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus. Faktor risiko peritonitis yang ditemukan yaitu faktor usia tua (60 tahun keatas); diabetes milletus; sosial ekonomi rendah; tidak adanya sumber air bersih; hipoalbuminemia; kemampuan pasien CAPD dalam menerapkan tindakan aseptik saat pertukaran cairan dialisat yang buruk; rasio pasien-perawat lebih dari (50:1); jarak rumah yang jauh dari pusat dialisis; letak geografis dan penggunaan mupirocin topikal pada exit-site CAPD. Penggunaan cairan dialisat Dextrosa 4,2% yang sering dan terus menerus meningkatkan risiko kematian pada pasien CAPD sebanyak 2 kali lipat. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar Negara di Asia Tenggara memiliki kualitas pelayanan yang baik terhadap pasien penyakit ginjal kronik stadium akhir pengguna terapi CAPD. Untuk mencapai kualitas pelayanan CAPD yang baik diperlukan bagi rumah sakit untuk memperhatikan faktor risiko peritonitis dan faktor risiko kematian dalam melakukan seleksi terhadap pasien CAPD serta melakukan pelatihan terhadap pasien CAPD sesuai rekomendasi International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD).

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Currently data on the peritonitis rate and mortality rate of end-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients using Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) therapy in Southeast Asia are still limited. The peritonitis rate and mortality rate of CAPD patients are key performance indicators (KPI) needed to evaluate and improve continuous quality improvement (CQI) for CAPD therapy services in hospitals. Peritonitis can lead to failure of CAPD therapy so that patients switch to hemodialysis methods or lead to death. The CAPD method has advantages over hemodialysis because it is more cost-effective, provides a better quality of life and does not require special treatment at a hemodialysis center. This method is suitable for use in Southeast Asian countries where there is an increasing number of end-stage CKD patients who require very large therapeutic costs but have limited funds and resources. The main aim of this systematic review is to determine the peritonitis rate and mortality rate of CAPD patients in Southeast Asia. The systematic review used renal registry data and the English and Indonesian PubMed and ProQuest databases from January 1 1992 to November 1 2022. All types of studies that provided information regarding the peritonitis rate and mortality rate of CAPD patients were included in a systematic review search. The author filters, selects and extracts data according to the PRISMA 2020 systematic review scheme. Selected articles are given a critical review and data synthesis is carried out. The results of data synthesis are reported in a narrative manner and clarified by tables and diagrams. In carrying out a systematic review, the author uses the Mendeley application and Microsoft Exel 2010 as a tool. Results: From a search of the Pubmed (1397) and Proquest (422) databases and renal registry reports, a total of 1819 articles and 5 renal registry reports were captured. After screening and critical review, 34 articles and 3 renal registry reports were obtained. The results of the analysis show that there has been a decrease in the peritonitis rate in Southeast Asia in the period 1993-2022. There are 4 countries namely Indonesia (0.25 episodes per patient-year), Vietnam (0.19 episodes per patient-year), Singapore (0.31-0.339 episodes per patient-year) and Malaysia (0.13-0, 33 episodes per patient-year) generally achieves the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) 2022 target of a peritonitis rate below 0.4 episodes per patient-year. Meanwhile, Thailand (0.39-0.864 episodes per patient-year) and Brunei Darussalam (0.38-0.49 episodes per patient-year) have not yet reached the target set by the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) 2022. Most of them mortality rate below 20%. The mortality rate from peritonitis ranges from 3.2-5.5%. The most common microorganisms that cause peritonitis are Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus. The risk factors for peritonitis found were old age (60 years and over); milletus diabetes; low socioeconomic; lack of clean water sources; hypoalbuminemia; poor ability of CAPD patients to apply aseptic measures during dialysate fluid exchange; patient-nurse ratio more than (50:1); the distance from the house to the dialysis center; geographic location and use of topical mupirocin in CAPD exit-sites. Frequent and continuous use of Dextrose 4.2% dialysate fluid increases the risk of death in CAPD patients by 2 times. Conclusion: Most countries in Southeast Asia have good quality of care for patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease using CAPD therapy. To achieve good quality CAPD services, it is necessary for hospitals to pay attention to risk factors for peritonitis and risk factors for death in selecting CAPD patients and conducting training for CAPD patients according to the recommendations of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD)."

"Kesehatan merupakan hak setiap individu untuk mau dan mampu hidup sehat, serta memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Ketersediaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tentu saja menyumbang salah satu faktor keberhasilan dalam pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Pelayanan terapi pengganti ginjal (TPG) di Indonesia juga menghadapi tantangan dari segi pemerataan pelayanan. Permintaan pelayanan dialisis meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronis. Pemerintah melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (PMK) No. 8 tahun 2022 mengatur agar pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis stadium akhir mendapat terapi pengganti ginjal yang merata. Upaya pemerataan pelayanan dialisis ini salah satunya adalah dengan mulai memanfaatkan pelayanan CAPD maka RSUD Kota Bogor perlu melakukan persiapan pelayanan CAPD di instalasi hemodialisa. . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesiapan dan upaya penyelenggaraan pelayanan CAPD di RSUD Kota Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik yang digunakan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai persiapan dan kesiapan RSUD Kota Bogor dalam memberikan pelayanan CAPD. Sebagian besar instrumen penilaian kesiapan pelayanan CAPD di RSUD Kota Bogor berdasarkan PMK no.8 tahun 2022 telah terpenuhi, yaitu sebesasr 81%, namun masih perlu penyiapan sarana dan prasarana serta berkas SPO yang belum terpenuhi agar pelayanan CAPD dapat berjalan. Dengan terpenuhinya persyaratan tersebut maka RSUD Kota Bogor siap memberikan pelayanan CAPD.

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Health is the right of every individual to want and be able to live healthily, and utilize health services. The availability of health service facilities certainly contributes to one of the success factors in equitable distribution of health services in Indonesia. Kidney replacement therapy (TPG) services in Indonesia also face challenges in terms of equitable distribution of services. The demand for dialysis services is increasing along with the increasing incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease. The government through Minister of Health Regulation (PMK) No. 8 of 2022 stipulates that patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease receive kidney replacement therapy that is evenly distributed. One of the efforts to equalize dialysis services is by starting to utilize CAPD services, so the Bogor City Hospital needs to prepare for CAPD services at the hemodialysis installation. . The purpose of this study was to analyze the readiness and efforts to provide CAPD services at RSUD Kota Bogor. This type of research is a qualitative research with an analytic descriptive approach that is used to examine more deeply the preparation and readiness of Bogor City Hospital in providing CAPD services.

Most of the CAPD service readiness assessment instruments at Bogor City Hospital based on PMK no. 8 of 2022 have been fulfilled, which is 81%, but it is still necessary to prepare facilities and infrastructure as well as SPO files that have not been fulfilled so that CAPD services can run. With the fulfillment of these requirements, Bogor City Hospital is ready to provide CAPD services."

"Latar Belakang: Kadar asam urat darah berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV) serta meningkatkan angka kematian terutama pada populasi hemodialisis (HD) dan dialisis peritoneal (CAPD). Symmetric Dimethylarginine (SDMA) sudah sering dipakai dan diperiksa sebagai penanda PKV pada studi epidemiologi terutama pada populasi HD maupun CAPD. Pada populasi umum dewasa sehat dan HD, telah didapatkan adanya hubungan peningkatan kadar asam urat darah dengan peningkatan kadar SDMA. Namun pada populasi CAPD, peningkatan kadar asam urat darah terhadap peningkatan risiko yang terjadi masih menjadi kontroversi. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kadar asam urat darah dengan kadar SDMA pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani CAPD.Metode: Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang yang dikerjakan pada bulan Juni 2021 sampai bulan Agustus 2021 pada pasien CAPD kronik > 3 bulan. Subjek dengan obat penurun asam urat, wanita hamil dan menyusui, dan pasien dengan riwayat keganasan tidak diikutsertakan pada penelitian ini. Kadar asam urat dan SDMA diambil saat pasien kontrol ke poli CAPD. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan analisis Mann – Whitney dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik.Hasil: Total 55 subjek diikutsertakan pada penelitian ini. Didapatkan rerata kadar asam urat7.30 +1.59 mg/dl dan sebanyak 33 subjek (60%) dengan kadar asam urat > 7 mg/dl. Rerata kadar SDMA didapatkan sebesar 633.73 +231.54 ng/mL. Subjek dengan kadar asam urat > 7 mg/dl memiliki peningkatan kadar SDMA secara signifikan bila dibandingkan pada kelompok asam urat <7 mg/dl (721.58 + 220.57 vs 501.95 +182; P < 0.001). Didapatkan cut – off SDMA 536 ng/ml berdasarkan kurva ROC dengan Sensitivitas 81.8%, Spesifisitas 63.6%, PPV 77.78% dan NPV 73.68%. Setelah dilakukan adjustifikasi terhadap faktor perancu didapatkan bahwa DM (OR: 7.844; CI95%: 1.899 – 32.395: P value: 0.004) dan dyslipidemia (OR: 6.440; CI95%: 1.483 – 27.970; P value: 0.013) sebagai faktor risiko.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan kadar asam urat darah > 7 mg/dl dengan peningkatan kadar SDMA pada pasien yang menjalani CAPD. Diabetes melitus dan dyslipidemia merupakan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat dengan peningkatan kadar SDMA.

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Background and Objectives: Uric Acid (UA) levels are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in hemodialysis (HD) and Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) patients. Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) is a known marker of cardiovascular disease in a number of epidemiological studies, including in the HD and CAPD patient population. In a study with a population of healthy young adults and HD there was a correlation between high blood uric acid levels and blood SDMA level. However, in CAPD population, there are still conflicting data on the mechanism of increased risks related to uric acid levels. This study aimed to assess the association between uric acid levels and SDMA in the subjects undergoing CAPD.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross – sectional study conducted in all the adults who underwent CAPD for at least three months in tertiary hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects already on uric lowering therapy, pregnant or lactating women, and those with a history of malignancy were excluded. Uric acid and SDMA level were measured at the same time patients controlled to outpatient clinic. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Mann – Whitney test and multivariate analysis performed using logistic regression test.

Results: A total of 55 subjects were included. The median level of UA was 7.30 +1.59 mg/dl and 33 subjects (60%) had UA levels of 7 mg/dl or higher. The median SDMA level was 633.73 +231.54 ng/mL. Subjects with UA levels > 7 mg/dl had significantly higher SDMA levels compared to subjects with UA levels <7 mg/dl (721.58 +220.57 vs 501.95 +182; P < 0.001). The cut – off value of SDMA 536 ng/mL was obtained from the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve with sensitivity 81.8%, specificity 63.6%, PPV 77.78% and NPV 73.68%. After fully adjusted with the confounders, the determinant factors in this study were diabetes mellitus (OR: 7.844; CI95%: 1.899 – 32.395: P value: 0.004) and dyslipidemia (OR: 6.440; CI95%: 1.483 – 27.970; P value: 0.013) as risk factors.

Conclusion: In CAPD patients, UA levels above 7 mg/dl were associated with increased SDMA levels. This study demonstrates the determinant factors regarding association between UA level and SDMA in CAPD patients were diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. The cut – off value of SDMA above 536 ng/mL were significant to increased risk of cardiovascular events."

"ABSTRAKTerapi Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) merupakan salah satuterapi penganti ginjal. Penggunaan terapi CAPD menunjukkan harapan hidupyang baik pada anak. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari peran perawat di unit CAPD.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologideskriptif. Partisipan berjumlah tujuh orang perawat yang mempunyai pengalamanmembantu memberi terapi CAPD pada anak. Data dikumpulkan melaluiwawancara mendalam yang dianalisis dengan metode Collaizi. Hasil penelitianmengidentifikasi enam tema yaitu perawat mengoptimalkan terapi CAPD padaanak, perawat melakukan koordinasi dan kolaborasi saat memberikan perawatan,perawat memberi training terapi CAPD kepada keluarga, tantangan yang dihadapiperawat saat memberikan perawatan, menyusun strategi saat menghadapi anakserta sikap dan perasaan perawat saat merawat anak dan keluarga. Rekomendasiperlu dioptimalkan pendekatan yang komprehensif dalam merawat anak yangmendapat terapi CAPD.

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ABSTRACTContinuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) therapy is one substitute forrenal therapy. Children undergoing CAPD therapy show good survivability. Theroles of nurses in the CAPD unit are integral to this success. This study used aqualitative descriptive phenomenological approach and included as participantsseven nurses with experience in CAPD therapy in children. Data were collectedthrough in-depth interviews and were analysed by the Collaizi method. The resultsidentified six main tasks CAPD nurses perform: optimisation of therapy inchildren, coordination and collaboration with other health care providers, trainingfamilies to apply CAPD therapy, facing various challenges while providing care,strategising care for each individual child, and dealing with their own attitudesand emotions. Procedures need to be optimised in a comprehensive manner to carefor children receiving CAPD therapy."

"CAPD merupakan suatu tehnik dialisis dengan menggunakan membran peritoneum sebagai membran dialisis yang memisahkan dialisat dalam rongga peritoneum dan plasma darah dalam pembuluh darah peritoneum. Berbagai komplikasi dapat timbul pada penanganan CAPD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi CAPD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 130 pasien CAPD di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dan RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta yang dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan terhadap prosedur standar ( p = 0,019) dan higienitas saat penggantian cairan dialisat (p = 0,013) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan komplikasi CAPD. Pasien dengan higienitas kurang baik saat mengganti cairan dialisat berisiko untuk mengalami komplikasi CAPD 3,82 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasien yang higienitasnya baik setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kepatuhan terhadap prosedur standar CAPD. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan evaluasi berkala terhadap kemampuan perawatan CAPD dirumah.

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CAPD is a dialysis technique using peritoneal membran as a dialysis membrane that separate the dialysate in the peritoneal cavity and blood plasma in the blood peritonium vessels. This study aimed to identify the risk factors of complications on CAPD.

The study used a descriptive design with cross sectional analytic. The population in this study was 130 CAPD patients in hospitals RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarda and RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, selected by using purposive sampling.

The results of the study indicated that adherence to standard procedures (p = 0.019) and hygiene during the dialysate fluid replacement (p = 0.013) had a significant association with complications of CAPD. The patients with poor hygiene during dialysat replacement had a risk for experiencing complication of CAPD at about 3.82 times greater than patients who had good hygiene when controlled by variable of adherence to standard procedures CAPD.

The recommendation of this study was the necessity of conducting periodic evaluation of the patient?s ability of CAPD treatment at home."