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"This book highlights the latest advances in chemical and physical methods for thin-film deposition and surface engineering, including ion- and plasma-assisted processes, focusing on explaining the synthesis/processing-structure-properties relationship for a variety of thin-film systems. It covers topics such as advances in thin-film synthesis; new thin-film materials: diamond-like films, granular alloys, high-entropy alloys, oxynitrides, and intermetallic compounds; ultra-hard, wear- and oxidation-resistant and multifunctional coatings; superconducting, magnetic, semiconducting, and dielectric films; electrochemical and electroless depositions; thin-film characterization and instrumentation; and industrial applications."

"This volume offers an international selection of the most important new results and developments, in 73 papers, grouped in seven different parts, representing a well-balanced overview, and spanning the general theory of machines and mechanisms, through analysis and synthesis of planar and spatial mechanisms, dynamics of machines and mechanisms, linkages and cams, computational mechanics, rotor dynamics, biomechanics, mechatronics, vibration and noise in machines, optimization of mechanisms and machines, control and monitoring systems of machines, accuracy and reliability of machines and mechanisms, robots and manipulators to the mechanisms of textile machines."

"Struktur kristal, sifat panas, sifat magnet, dan juga ukuran kristal dari material fasa tunggal BiFeO3 yang dibuat dengan metode sol-gel telah diteliti. Kalsinasi pada temperatur 450°C, 500°C, dan 550°C selama 2, 6, dan 10 jam digunakan untuk memperoleh material dengan fasa tunggal. Pada temperatur 550oC selama 10 jam material fasa tunggal BiFeO3 terbentuk, sedangkan pada temperatur yang lain didapatkan fasa pengotor Bi2O3 dan Fe3O4. Analisa pola XRD menunjukkan struktur kristal dari material adalah heksagonal preovskite, dengan nilai parameter kisi yang turun seiring dengan kenaikan temperatur. Pada material dengan fasa tunggal, didapatkan nilai parameter kisi a=b=5.578Å, c=13.867Å. Ukuran kristal yang membesar seiring dengan kenaikan temperatur didapatkan dari perhitungan menggunakan Debye-Scherrer (19-56nm). Analisa TGA/DSC dari material menunjukkan perubahan struktur fasa yang terjadi dari temperatur 450°C-550°C. Sifat magnetic material dapat dilihat dari hasil uji alat permagraph berupa kurva histerisis yang menunjukkan material memiliki sifat feromagnetik pada temperatur ruang.

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The structural, thermal, magnetization properties, and also crystal size of BiFeO3 single-phase materials synthesized by sol-gel method using citric acid as a fuel was investigated. Materials were calcined at 450°C, 500°C, 550°C for 2, 6, and 10 hours to obtain single-phase material. BiFeO3 single-phase materials formed at 550oC for 10 hour, meanwhile on the other temperature Bi2O3 and Fe3O4 present as impurities.

From X-ray diffractometer pattern analysis it seen that crystallite size of hexagonal perovskite BiFeO3 single-phase materials increases with increasing calcination temperature (19-56 nm). As the crystallite size increase with increasing temperature the lattice parameter decreases, for single-phase BiFeO3 a=b=5.578Å, c=13.867Å.

TGA/DSC analysis of the materials shows a structural phase change form at 450°C - 550°C. In addition to magnetic behavior of material was evaluated by permagraph. The hysteresis loops indicate ferromagnetic behavior in BiFeO3 at room temperature."

"ABSTRAKKeluarga perovskite SrNbO 3 ? merupakan photocatalysist yang baik. Dengan penambahan oksigen yang bervariasi menyebabkan sifat-sifat optis dan transportnya berubah. Sejauh informasi yang diperoleh, belum ada penelitian yang menjelaskan sifat-sifat optis berupa grafik dalam daerah energi foton. Oleh sebab itu kami ingin memberikan perhitungan berupa grafik kurva dielektrik beserta sifat transport nya. Karena itu kami termotivasi mempelajari sifat optik dari keluarga material SrNbO3 ? , yaitu SrNbO 3 dan SrN bO 3.5 dengan metode Densitiy Functional Theory DFT . Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan bahwa SrNbO3 dan SrNbO3.5 adalah material dengan korelasi yang lemah. Dari perhitungan yang didapat, energi fermi SrN bO 3 berada di daerah conduction band yang mengindikasikan bahwa material ini bersifat metal, begitu juga pada kurva dielektrik menunjukan sifat metal.Sementara SrN bO 3.5 adalah material yang memiliki energi fermi berada di daerah band gapnya, dari kurva dielektriknya material SrN bO 3.5 bersifat insulator.

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ABSTRACT

The perovskite family of SrNbO is a good photocatalyst. With the addition of oxygen varies causing optical properties and transport changes. As far as the information obtained, there has been no research that explains the optical properties of graphs in range of photon energy. Therefore we want to give a calculation in the form of dielectric curve graph and its transport properties. We are therefore motivated to study the optical properties of the SrN bO 3 material family, ie SrN bO 3 and SrN bO 3.5 with the textit Densitiy Functional Theory DFT method.Previous research has shown that SrN bO 3 and SrN bO 3.5 are materials with weak correlations. From the calculations obtained, the fermi energy SrN bO 3 is in the conduction band area indicating that this material is metal. While SrN bO 3.5 is a material that has fermi energy in the band gap region, from its dielectric curveSrN bO 3.5 is an insulator."

"The present work covers the essential technologies for creating sub 25 nm features lithographically, depositing layers with nanometer control, and etching patterns and structures at the nanoscale. A distinguishing feature of this book is a focus not on extension of microelectronics fabrication, but rather on techniques applicable for building NEMS, biosensors, nanomaterials, photonic crystals, and other novel devices and structures that will revolutionize society in the coming years."