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"Pertumbuhan ekonomi ditentukan oleh pembangunan SDM dan tidak mungkin berkelanjutan tanpanya. Pertumbuhan PDB bertumpu pada pertumbuhan suplai tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Maka hambatan dalam pembangunan SDM dapat menyebabkan momentum bonus demografi 2030-2040 dapat berbalik menjadi ancaman beban demografi bagi pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia masa depan. Tanda-tanda menuju ancaman tersebut mulai terlihat dari tingginya ICOR Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya kualitas SDM, sehingga terjadi in-efisiensi investasi yang menyebabkan stagnansi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Meskipun investasi per PDB Indonesia tergolong tinggi dibandingkan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara lainnya, namun laju peningkatan investasi lima tahun terakhir justru diikuti oleh kecenderungan menurunnya penyerapan tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan model ekonometrik yang dikembangkan dari fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass dan regresi panel data random effect model dengan priode analisis 2014-2018 ini, penulis menemukan bahwa produktivitas tenaga kerja berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan dan profitabilitas perusahaan di PT Dos Ni Roha secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisi permintaan tenaga kerja berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan. Namun secara parsial, tenaga kerja tamatan SD dan S2 pada entitas subjek penelitian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan tenaga kerja berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan selama periode analisis.

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Economic growth is determined by human resource development and cannot be sustainable without it. GDP growth is based on growth in labor supply and growth in labor productivity. Therefore the obstacles in human resource development can cause the demographic bonus momentum of 2030-2040 to turn into a threat to the demographic burden for Indonesia's future economic development. Signs towards this threat can be seen from Indonesia's high ICOR caused by the low quality of human resources, resulting in investment inefficiency that has stagnated national economic growth, although investment per Indonesian GDP is relatively high compared to other Southeast Asian countries. The rate of increase in investment over the past five years has actually been accompanied by a downward trend in employment. Based on the results of the study using an econometric model developed from the Cobb-Douglass production function and random effects model panel regression with the 2014-2018 analysis period, the authors found that labor productivity based on education levels and company profitability simultaneously had a significant effect on the demand side of labor based on educational stage in PT Dos Ni Roha. But partially, elementary and graduate workforce on research subject entities did not significantly influence the number of workforce requests based on their level of education during the analysis period."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penetrasi broadband terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah kabupaten/kota pada tahun 2016. Peneliti menggunakan data cross section seluruh kabupaten/kota yang telah memiliki infrastrukur broadband pada tahun 2016. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Penetrasi Broadband terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, digunakan analisis regresi linear dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). PDRB sebagai wakil Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebagai variabel dependen dan Penetrasi Broadband (fixed dan mobile) sebagai variabel independen dengan mempertimbangkan faktor kualitas SDM (MYS), belanja modal, dan jumlah penduduk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan penetrasi fixed broadband dan mobile broadband akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten /kota.

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This study aims to determine the effect of broadband penetration on economic growth in districts / municipalities in 2016. Researchers use cross section data of all districts / cities that already have broadband infrastructure in 2016. To know how the influence of Broadband Penetration on Economic Growth, regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. PDRB as the representative of Economic Growth as dependent variable and Penetration Broadband (fixed and mobile) as independent variable by considering MYS, capital expenditure, and population. The results show that the increase in fixed broadband and mobile broadband will increase the economic growth.

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"[The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth has long been discussed in many studies and most of them show that resource abundance negatively affects growth However most of these studies are conducted at a cross country level This paper tries to find out the impact of resource abundance on economic growth at a local level of Indonesia By employing data at provincial level from 2004 until 2013 and using panel data analysis this paper finds that in average natural resource abundance has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia This paper also discovers that income inflation and crime are the possible transmission channels where natural resource of mining in Indonesia tends to increase income but lower inflation and crime daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan namun menurunkan inflasi dan criminal.……Pengaruh berlimpahnya sumber daya alam terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi telah lama dipelajari dalam berbagai studi, di mana sebagian besar hasil dari studi-studi tersebut menunjukan bahwa kelimpahan ini mempengaruhi secara negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebagian besar studi tersebut dilakukan pada tingkat lintas negara. Tesis ini mencoba mencari tahu dampak dari kelimpahan sumber daya alam tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tingkat lokal Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data tingkat provinsi dari tahun 2004 sampai 2013 dan metode analisa data panel, tesis ini menemukan bahwa berlimpahnya sumber daya alam memiliki pengaruh negatif yang siknifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tesis ini juga mendapati bahwa pendapatan, inflasi, dan kriminal berpotensi menjadi saluran transmisi, di mana sumber daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan, namun menurunkan inflasi dan kriminal.;The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth has long been discussed in many studies and most of them show that resource abundance negatively affects growth However most of these studies are conducted at a cross country level This paper tries to find out the impact of resource abundance on economic growth at a local level of Indonesia By employing data at provincial level from 2004 until 2013 and using panel data analysis this paper finds that in average natural resource abundance has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia This paper also discovers that income inflation and crime are the possible transmission channels where natural resource of mining in Indonesia tends to increase income but lower inflation and crime daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan namun menurunkan inflasi dan kriminal , The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth has long been discussed in many studies and most of them show that resource abundance negatively affects growth However most of these studies are conducted at a cross country level This paper tries to find out the impact of resource abundance on economic growth at a local level of Indonesia By employing data at provincial level from 2004 until 2013 and using panel data analysis this paper finds that in average natural resource abundance has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia This paper also discovers that income inflation and crime are the possible transmission channels where natural resource of mining in Indonesia tends to increase income but lower inflation and crime daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan namun menurunkan inflasi dan kriminal ]"

"Eksistensi tenaga kerja informal yang relatif besar menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah liberalisasi perdagangan benar dapat membawa manfaat dalam menumbuhkan suatu perekonomian, khususnya di Indonesia dengan informalitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh liberalisasi perdagangan terhadap tenaga kerja informal di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data Indonesia tingkat provinsi dari tahun 1993 hingga 2019, penulis mengkonstruksi dua model untuk melihat secara statis dan dinamis sehingga dapat mengestimasi efek liberalisasi perdagangan pada jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Liberalisasi perdagangan diukur dengan trade openness ratio dan tenaga kerja informal diidentifikasi melalui status pekerjaan utama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa liberalisasi perdagangan signifikan mempengaruhi tenaga kerja informal dan mengikuti pola inverted-U Kuznets curve. Liberalisasi perdagangan akan menaikkan porsi tenaga kerja informal pada jangka pendek. Pada jangka panjang, liberalisasi perdagangan akan mengurangi porsi tenaga kerja informal, yang berarti perekonomian membaik. Ditemukan pula bahwa pada penelitian ini, aktivitas informal cenderung terpengaruhi oleh liberalisasi perdagangan melalui aktivitas formal.

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The existence of a relatively large informal workforce raises the question of whether trade liberalization can actually bring benefits in growing an economy, especially in Indonesia with high informality. This study aims to analyze how the effect of trade liberalization on informal workers in Indonesia. By using provincial-level Indonesian data from 1993 to 2019, the author constructs two models, static and dynamic, to estimate the effect of trade liberalization in the short run and long run. Trade liberalization is measured by trade openness ratio and informal workers are identified by the main employment status. This study finds that trade liberalization significantly affects informal workers and follows an inverted-U Kuznets curve pattern. Trade liberalization will increase the share of informal workers in the short term. In the long term, trade liberalization will reduce the share of informal workers, which means the economy is improving. It was also found that in this study, the informal activities tends to be affected by trade liberalization through the formal activities."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisis yuridis penentuan formasi jabataan notaris dalam kaitan dengan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, pemekaran wilayah dan peningkatan lulusan magister kenotariatan berdasarjkan PermenKumHam Nomor 26 Tahun 2014 tentang Formasi Jabatan Notaris. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian preskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaturan formasi jabatan notaris belum memperhatikan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia hal ini terbukti dari belum diaturnya didalam PermenKumHam Nomor 26 Tahun 2014 Tentang Formasi Jabatan Notaris. Pemekaran wilayah di daerah di Indonesia juga belum dijadikan tolak ukur sebagai salah satu indikator dalam penentuan formasi jabatan notaris yang diatur didalam PermenKumHam Nomor 26 Tahun 2014 Tentang Formasi jabatan notaris. Sedangkan apabila terjadi peningkatan jumlah lulusan magister kenotariatan seiring dengan dinamika yang terjadi di masyarakat sementara formasi jabatan notaris yang sangat terbatas juga belum dijadikan kriteria dalam penentuan formasi jabatan notaris ini.

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The focus of this thesis discusses about the juridical analysis of the determination of position formations notary in relation to the rate of economic growth, regional expansion and improvement of master graduates notaries based PermenKumHam Number 26 year 2014 on Formation of Notary. Forms of research used in this research is a normative juridical research with the type of prescriptive research. The results of this study concluded that the regulation of the formation of the post of notary has not noticed the rate of economic growth in various regions in Indonesia it is evident from not arranged in PermenKumHam No. 26 of 2014 About Formation of Notary. Regional divisions in the region in Indonesia has not been used as a benchmark as one of the indicators in determining formation of notary positions arranged in PermenKumHam Number 26 Year 2014 About Formation of notary. Whereas in case of an increase in the number of graduates master notary along with the dynamics that occur in the formation of notary while very limited also not be used as criteria in determining the formation of a notary's position."

"Artikel ini membahas gejolak politik dan ekonomi di Prancis pasca krisis minyak yang terjadi di wilayah Eropa dan Amerika. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah tingkat pertumbuhan produktivitas kerja perusahaan-perusahaan di Prancis pada tahun 1967-1988 serta kebijakan nasionalisasi dan privatisasi yang dikeluarkan pada masa Pemerintahan Mitterand. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa gejolak ekonomi di Eropa dan Amerika yang disebabkan oleh krisis minyak mempengaruhi keadaan politik di Prancis dengan terbentuknya Pemerintahan Sosialis pertama di Prancis. Perubahan arus politik ini juga mempengaruhi kebijakan ekonomi yang dikeluarkan pemerintahan Mitterand. Setelah dianggap belum mampu mengatasi krisis ekonomi di Prancis, pada pemilihan legislatif tahun 1986, masyarakat memilih Jacques Chirac yang merupakan dari partai poros kanan untuk menjadi Perdana Menteri dan membuat Prancis masuk ke dalam era pemerintahan baru yaitu Pemerintahan Cohabitation. Dengan demikian tingkat pertumbuhan produktivitas kerja perusahaan-perusahaan di Prancis pada saat itu belum berkembang dikarenakan gejolak politik yang terjadi di Prancis dan lesunya perekonomian di Eropa.

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This article discusses the political and economic turmoil in France after the oil crisis that Occurred in Europe and America. The data used is the growth rate of labor productivity firms in France in 1967-1988 and the nationalization and privatization policies issued during Mitterand’s administration. The results of this study showed that the economic turmoil in Europe and America was caused by the oil crisis. This situation affects the political situation in France which is characterized by the formation of the first Socialist Government in France. These political mainstream changes also economic policy issued by the government of Mitterand. Considered not able to cope with the economic crisis in France, in the 1986 legislative elections, peoples in France choose Jacques Chirac is a party right shaft to become Prime Minister and make France enter into a new era of Cohabitation Governments. Chirac made an act of privatization that replaces the act of nasionalization. Thus the growth rate of labor productivity of companies in France at the time was not developed due to the political turmoil that occurred in France and the economic slowdown in Europe."

"Dampak langsung dan tidak langsung (spillover effect) dari infrastruktur transportasi (jalan, pelabuhan, dan bandar udara) terhadap perkembangan ekonomi suatu wilayah masih menjadi perdebatan, baik terkait arah maupun besarannya. Penelitian ini melihat dampak infrastruktur transportasi terhadap perkembangan wilayah, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, dari sisi produktivitas tenaga kerja industri manufaktur. Dengan menggunakan data panel industri manufaktur Indonesia tahun 2011-2014, penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari infrastruktur transportasi jalan dan pelabuhan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja industri manufaktur di Pulau Jawa, baik pada wilayah dimana infrastruktur tersebut berada maupun pada wilayah sekitarnya. Sementara itu, infrastruktur transportasi bandar udara mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja industri manufaktur di luar Pulau Jawa.

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The direct and indirect effects (spillover effect) of transportation infrastructure (roads, ports, and airports) on the economic development in a region are still being debated, both in terms of direction and magnitude. This study estimates the impact of transportation infrastructure on regional development, both directly and indirectly, in terms of labor productivity in the manufacturing industries. Using Indonesian manufacturing industries panel data in 2011-2014, the study shows that there is a positive influence of road and port transportation infrastructure on the labor productivity of manufacturing industries in Java, both in areas where the infrastructure is located and in the surrounding area. Meanwhile, airport transportation infrastructure has a positive influence on the labor productivity of manufacturing industries outside Java."

"Tesis ini membahas bagaimana pengaruh investasi (PMDN dan PMA) serta tenaga kerjaterhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Jawa (DKI Jakarta, JawaBarat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur dan DI Yogyakarta). Penelitian ini menggunakanpanel data tahun 1990-2007. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan analisis deskriptif, analisisregresi (cross section OLS), panel data (common dan fixed effect) serta uji chow untukmenentukan model terbaik dan didapatkan fixed effect sebagai model terbaik. Penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa variabel PMDN, tenaga kerja dan periode waktu (dummykrisis) berpengaruh terhadap PDRB sedangkan PMA tidak berpengaruh terhadapPDRB.

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This thesis discuses how the impact of investment (PMDN and PMA) and labor to economic growth in the provinces in Java Island (Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta). This study uses panel data year 1990-2007. This research began with descriptive analysis, regression analysis (OLS Cross Section), panel data (fixed and common effect) and the chow test to determine the best model and established as a fixed effect model best. Research shows that this variable PMDN, labor and time period (crisis dummy) effect on GDP regional while PMA did not effect the GDP regional."

"The main purpose of this research is to investigate the factors influencing the labor supply on the non-agricultural activities and the eject of income from non-agricultural activities to the structure and distribution of farmer household income. To reach the goals, three models are developed The first and second models are labor supply models of husband and wife, respectively. For both models, the dependent variables are labor supplies proxied by work-hours of non-agricultural activities per year. While the independent variables for both models are area of land used; wage level in non-agricultural, age, number of household member with age above and below 5 years, number of working household members, and location of the household The third model is a model with contribution of non-agricultural income as its dependent variable, while its independent variable is area of land used The data source for this research is taken from a primary survey, while the secondary data gathered from BPS in Gunung Kidul. The study shows that husband labor supply on non agricultural activities is ejected by the area of land used wage level. education level, number of household members, and household location. But, education level and number of working household members are not giving significant influence to husband labor supply on non agricultural sectors. Furthermore, wife labor supply is influenced by the area of land used wage level, age, education level, number of household members with age below 5 years, and household location. In the contrary, number of household members of age over 5 years and number of working household members aren 't seem to have significant effect on wife labor supply model on non agricultural activities."