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"This book focuses on massive access to the cellular internet of things (IoT). Both theory and technique are addressed, with more weight placed on the latter. This is achieved by providing in-depth studies on a number of central topics such as channel state information acquisition, user clustering, superposition coding, and successive interference cancellation. Four typical application scenarios are examined in detail, namely the stationary IoT device scenario, frequency division duplex-based low-mobility IoT device scenario, time-division duplex-based IoT device scenario, and high-mobility IoT device scenario. The comprehensive and systematic treatment of key techniques in massive access to the cellular IoT is one of the major features of the book, which is particularly suited for readers who are interested in finding practical solutions for the cellular IoT. As such, it will benefit researchers, engineers, and graduate students in the fields of information engineering, telecommunications engineering, computer engineering, etc."

"Dimasa Mendatang, diprediksi akan banyak perangkat yang terhubung pada jaringan komunikasi, selain itu jaringan komunikasi masa depan juga membutuhkan nilai packet loss rate (PLR) yang rendah serta sistem pemrosesan yang sangat cepat. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah skema akses jamak atau multiple access yang mampu melayani lalulintas komunikasi dengan jumlah perangkat yang sangat banyak  serta nilai PLR yang kecil. Skema akses jamak berupa coded random access (CRA) dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena mampu melayani lalulintas komunikasi dengan jumlah perangkat yang terhubung sangat banyak (throughput yang tinggi. Untuk mendapatkan PLR yang rendah pada CRA, digunakan degree distribusi  yang menghasilkan stopping set sedikit. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi pada CRA dengan mencari degree distribusi yang menghasilkan stopping set paling rendah pada throughput yang masih dapat diterima. Optimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan theory probability stopping set dan simulasi komputer. Untuk memvalidasi ketercapaian throughput, pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode Extrinsic Information transfer(EXIT) chart analisis. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan validasi antara theory probability stopping set dengan hasil yang didapat dari simulasi komputer. Dari hasil validasi tersebut menunjukan theory probability stopping set sesuai dengan hasil dari simulasi komputer. Sehingga penggunaan theory probability stopping set cukup valid untuk dipakai pada optimasi degree distribusi dengan meminimalkan stopping set. Dari serangkaian penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan CRA dengan degree distribusi yang mempunyai stopping set paling minimal sebanyak 48 kali dalam 10.000 sample yang ditandai dengan PLR yang cukup rendah yaitu 10^-3 pada G=0.65 packet per slot (yang artinya 1 paket rusak dalam 1000 sampel dengan mode pengiriman 65% aktif dari seluruh user dan throughput yang masih dapat diterima yaitu G=0.7 packet per slot. Usulan CRA dengan degree distribution optimal dengan minimal stopping set hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dan bermanfaat pada komunikasi aplikasi krusial dengan nilai kegagalan mendekati nol.

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The Future networks predicted with massive number of devices connected to communication networks, beside that the future communication network also requires a low value of packet loss rate (PLR) and a very fast processing system. In this paper, a multiple access scheme is proposed which is capable of serving communication traffic with a very large number of devices and a small PLR value. Multiple access scheme such as coded random access (CRA) were in this paper, because of ability of serving communication traffic with a large number of connected devices(or we can call high throughput needed). To obtain a low PLR in CRA, we use a degree distribution which resulted in a small number of stopping set. This paper was optimized on CRA by looking for a degree distribution that produced the lowest number of stopping set at acceptable throughput. Optimization was done by using probability of stopping set theory and computer simulation. To validate the achievement of throughput, this paper was evaluated using the Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) chart analysis. In this paper, we validate between probability stopping set theory and the results obtained from computer simulations, the result shows that the probability stopping set theory is in accordance with the result of computer simulations. Therefore the use of probability stopping set theory is valid to be used in degree distribution optimization by minimizing stopping sets. In this paper, it was obtained CRA with a degree distribution which has a stopping set of at least 48 times in 10000 samples which is marked by PLR which is quite low at 10-3 at offered traffic 0.65 packet per slot (which means 1 packet is damaged in 1000 samples with delivery mode 65% active of all users) and acceptable throughput in 0.7 packet per slot. The proposed CRA with optimal degree distribution having minimum stopping set results from this paper is expected to be applicable and useful in crucial application communication with asymptotically zero failure."

"AEC (Asean Economic Community) 2015 menimbulkan beberapa tantangan dalam industri logistik. Oleh karenanya diperlukan peranan dan penerapan layanan IoT (Internet of Things) untuk meningkatkan daya saing, yaitu berupa implementasi layanan smart logistic transport. Tesis ini mengusulkan model implementasi smart logistic transport di Indonesia yang berfokus pada sistem cold supply chain.Tesis ini bertujuan melakukan analisis ekonomi teknik dalam bentuk analisis komparatif layanan smart logistic transport terkait pemilihan teknologi jaringan 2G/3G/4G dan fitur MDVR yang dibedakan menjadi Skenario 1-2-3. Sedangkan pengembangan model implementasi didapatkan setelah melakukan wawancara dengan application customers,technological vendors,regulator & network provider.Berdasarkan trial implementasi smart logistic transport bulan September-Oktober 2015 dengan analisis ekonomi teknik, didapatkan layanan not feasible hanya pada skenario 3 untuk unit "CD6", di jaringan 4G. Hal ini terkait masih mahal dan belum banyak tersedianya modul m2m gateway dan MDVR teknologi jaringan 4G. Sehingga diperlukan jumlah minimum truk "CD6" dan "Fuso" pada tiap skenario agar implementasi menjadi feasible. Untuk model implementasi layanan terdiri atas 11 fitur, yaitu 2 fitur basic dan 9 fitur ad.

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Asean Economic Community 2015 has been creating more challenges in logistics industries in Indonesia. The implementation of IoT in logistic services is needed for increasing competitiveness leading to the establishment of so-called "smart logistic transport". We propose the implementation model of the Indonesian Smart Logistic Transport, by focusing on cold supply chain system.

We have conducted an engineering economic analysis of the smart logistics transport, in relation with the mobile network platform of 2G, 3G, 4G. Development of the implementation model is completed by conducting in-depth interviews with the application customers, technological vendors, regulator and network provider. Based on implementation trial in September-October 2015 and engineering economic analysis, we have found that Smart Logistic Transport is not feasible only on scenario 3 for "CD6" at 4G network. Such condition is caused by the expensive price of 4G’s M2M gateway module and MDVR.

Therefore, it requires the minimum amount of implemented truck to make implementation feasible. Our proposed model has signified 11 features, i.e. 2 basic feature and 9 advanced features, formulating the Indonesian smart logistics transport system. Due to the dynamic business process, customers may need specific advanced features in the future. By taking such opportunity, Indonesian local content developer can work to develop any relevant application features, which is needed by the logistic companies in the near future."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini menganalisa bagaimana range, power consumption pada Dragino LoRa Shield. Pada tahap pertama, dibuat desain embedded system LoRa yang bersangkutan menggunakan aplikasi Node-red. Pada percobaan, diukur power consumption pada berbagai jarak antara client dan server. Jarak yang diuji adalah jarak dimana konektivitas antara client dan server masih terjaga/terhubung. Aplikasi Node-Red yang digunakan untuk menyajikan hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa konektivitas tetap terjaga hingga 1700 cm indoor, dan 1.980 km outdoor. Selain itu, melalui pengukuran yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa daya yang dikonsumsi adalah 0.103 watt untuk indoor, dan 0.103 watt untuk outdoor.

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ABSTRACTThis final project explains the implement of sensor and humidity sensor namely DHT11 on LoRa Client and LoRa Server, in using application of IoT. The implement of how to connect using range, Power Consumption with Dragino LoRa Shield. In this work, the design of embedded of LoRa system connected can be served by Node red application. The result of the measured range between LoRa Client and LoRa Server. The range which is measured, is the connectivity between client and server is still connected. Node Red application is used to present the result research which is presenting that the indoor connectivity is still exist to 1700 cm, and the outdoor reaches 1.980 km. Besides that, the result of power consumption in indoor and outdoor are 0.103 watt. "

"Perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) telah mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pada tahun 2020 diketahui bahwa terdapat sekitar 11.3 miliar perangkat IoT yang terhubung di seluruh dunia dan akan terus berkembang setiap tahun. Salah satu tantangan yang dapat timbul pada penggunaan perangkat IoT adalah pada aspek keamanan dimana terdapat beberapa pendekatan untuk melakukan peningkatan keamanan, salah satunya adalah pada sisi kode sumber yang digunakan untuk menjalankan perangkat IoT. Penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis terhadap efektivitas peningkatan keamanan melalui metode shifting left security yaitu kode sumber atau hasil kompilasi kode sumber akan dianalisis sebelum dirilis pada perangkat IoT serta pengujian perangkat IoT dalam lingkungan internal sebelum dirilis ke publik. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan percobaan terhadap serangan SQL Injection, Broken Authentication, dan Denial of Service serta diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan sebesar 66% pada implementasi metode shifting left security dalam pengembangan perangkat IoT yaitu terdapat serangan SQL Injection dan Broken Authentication yang dapat dicegah serta serangan Denial of Service yang masih ditemukan setelah metode shifting left security diterapkan.

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Internet of Things (IoT) devices have had significant increase during the last few years, in 2020 it is known that there were approximately 11.3 billion connected devices around the world and is continuing to develop throughout each year. One of the challenges that may occur when implementing IoT devices is security in which there are several approaches that can be taken for increasing security, one of the approaches is through analyzing the source code that is used for running the device. This research will conduct an analysis upon the effectiveness of shifting left security where the source code or the binary will be analyzed before it is deployed onto the IoT device as well as testing the IoT device in an internal environment prior to public release. Based on the tests conducted in this research through several attacks such as SQL Injection, Broken Authentication, and Denial of Service it is known that the security of IoT devices can be improved by 66% when implementing the shifting left security method in which SQL Injection and Broken Authentication are two of the attacks that can be mitigated while Denial of Service attack still persists after the shifting left security method had been implemented."

"Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan terobosan teknologi yang memungkinkan adanya pengumpulan dan pertukaran data antara objek objek yang saling terhubung dalam suatu jaringan tertentu sehingga, memudahkan akses terhadap data yang didapatkan untuk dikelola menjadi sebuah informasi yang bermanfaat. Implementasi teknologi IoT dapat dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang sebagai solusi efisiensi, kemudahan, dan keamanan. Pada riset ini, teknologi IoT diimplementasikan sebagai sistem untuk solusi masalah keamanan dan kemudahan pada kendaraan bermotor. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan komponen GPS untuk melacak posisi bujur lintang kendaraan, relay untuk memutus rangkaian kelistrikan kendaraan, dan sensor MPU6050 sebagai pendeteksi getaran mencurigakan pada kendaraan. Semua informasi yang didapatkan pada setiap sensor diproses oleh ESP32 kemudian dikirimkan ke server dengan bantuan LoRa. Informasi yang tersimpan di database server dapat diakses melalui aplikasi hasil rancangan. Dari rancangan sistem yang telah ditetapkan, didapatkan sebuah alat yang dapat digunakan untuk melacak dan mengendalikan nyala mati mesin kendaraan melalui sebuah aplikasi hasil rancangan bernama MOTRAV. Kendaraan yang dipasangi alat dapat diubah statusnya ke dalam mode parkir yang akan mengirimkan notifikasi peringatan apabila terdapat suatu gerakan atau getaran yang terdeteksi mencurigakan.

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Internet of Things (IoT) technology is a technological breakthrough that allows the collection and exchange of data between objects that are connected to each other in a certain network, making it easier to access the data obtained to be managed into useful information. The implementation of IoT technology can be utilized in various fields as a solution for efficiency, convenience, and security. In this research, IoT technology is implemented as a system for solving security and convenience problems in vehicles. The system is designed using GPS components to track the longitude and latitude position of the vehicle, relays to disconnect the vehicle's electrical circuit, and MPU6050 sensors as suspicious vibration detectors on the vehicle. All information obtained on each sensor is processed by ESP32 and then sent to the server with the help of LoRa. Information stored in the server database can be accessed through the designed application. From the system design that has been determined, a device is obtained that can be used to track and control the turning off of a vehicle engine through a designed application called MOTRAV. The vehicle installed with the device can be changed into parking mode which will send a warning notification if there is a suspicious movement or vibration detected."

"Indonesia saat ini sedang menghadapi wabah virus COVID-19 dan penyakit tuberkulosis yang semakin meningkat sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya kekurangan tenaga medis khususnya pada unit pulmonologi. Untuk membantu mengurangi beban kerja tenaga medis, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap implementasi Telehealth berbasis Internet of Things. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prioritas implementasi Telehealth berbasis Internet of Things pada unit pulmonologi rumah sakit dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria penerapan IoT. Penelitian ini menggunakan integrasi metode Fuzzy AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), dan metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment). Metode Fuzzy AHP digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan kriteria maupun sub-kriteria dalam pertimbangan penerapan Internet of Things pada unit pulmonologi rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta. Penggunaan metode COPRAS sebagai metode pemeringkatan prioritas alternatif IoT yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa urutan prioritas implementasi dari 4 alternatif IoT berdasarkan tingkat signifikansi utilitasnya untuk digunakan pada unit pulmonologi rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta.

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Indonesia is currently facing the COVID-19 virus and tuberculosis outbreaks which affecting the healthcare staff's shortages, especially in the pulmonology unit. To reduce the healthcare staff's workload, it is considered necessary to research Telehealth's implementation based on the Internet of Things. This paper aims to design priority of the Telehealth based Internet of Things implementation in hospital pulmonology units with the IoT application criteria consideration using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach. This paper uses the combination of the Fuzzy AHP method (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and the COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) method. Fuzzy AHP method is used to assess the importance level of the criteria and sub-criteria for IoT implementation in one of Jakarta's private hospitals. COPRAS method is used as an alternative priority ranking method for applying the Internet of Things to improve healthcare services. This paper obtains four alternative IoT priority order based on its utility for one of Jakarta's private hospital pulmonology unit."

"Generator Set yang sering di singkat menjadi genset, merupakan sebuah alat yang berfungsi untuk menghasilkan energi listrik dari beragam jenis bahan bakar. Penggunaan genset biasanya diperlukan ketika terjadinya pemadaman saluran listrik atau ketika ada kebutuhan listrik di tempat terpencil yang tidak terjangkau distribusi listrik negara. Kemampuan untuk mengawasi kondisi genset serta mengoperasikan genset dari jarak jauh dapat menjadi hal yang penting dan memudahkan pengoperasian genset terebut. Pada skripsi ini, telah dilakukan rancang bangun sistem untuk mengendalikan genset dan mengawasi parameter genset yang berupa suhu, level bahan bakar, tegangan aki, serta tegangan yang dihasilkan genset. Dari hasil penelitian telah didapatkan bahwa sistem dapat menyalakan dan mematikan genset melalui protokol komunikasi LoRaWAN melalui antares. Dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa sensor AC memiliki persentase kesalahan sebesar 7,9%, sensor DC sebesar 9,02%, sensor suhu sebesar 11,11%, dan sensor ultrasonik sebesar 13,79%. Dari penelitian didapatkan juga parameter transmisi SNR dan juga RSSI telah bernilai di dalam batas rentang yang dapat diterima LoRa dengan nilai SNR terkecil sebesar -18,5 dB dan terbesar 5 dB dan nilai RSSI terkecil sebesar -120 dB dan tertinggi -106 dB. Diperoleh juga delay dengan rata-rata sebesar 0.248 detik.

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A generator set which is also known as a genset is a device that can produce electricity by consuming various kinds of fuel. Genset is commonly used in places where there is no access to electricity, be that because of a power outage or because of an isolated location that has no access to electricity. The ability to monitor and operate genset from afar might be a useful tool to simplify the maintenance and usage of genset over a distance. In this thesis, the writer has designed and implemented a prototype of a device that can monitor and operate genset from afar using Internet of Things (IoT) with LoRaWAN and Antares as its method of communication. The device was tested and connected with a genset and has the capability to turn a genset on and off again through a phone application connected to the internet. The device also has the capability of observing several parameters which are temperature, fuel level, genset’s battery voltage, and the genset’s output voltage itself. From the measured data it is obtained that the AC voltage sensor has an inaccuracy of 7,9%, the DC voltage sensor has an inaccuracy of 9,02%, the temperature sensor has an inaccuracy of 11,11%, and the ultrasonic sensor has an inaccuracy of 13,79%. The result from measurement shows that SNR has a minimum of -18,5 dB and maximum value of 5 dB and that RSSI has a minimum value of -120 dBm and maximum value of -106 dB, both of those parameters barely fulfill the threshold range required by LoRa. The delay also has an average of 0.248 seconds."

"Internet of Things dipercaya dapat membawa kemudahan pada Rumah Sakit dalam hal pengumpulan serta manajemen informasi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Namun penerapan IoT memiliki risiko dan tantangan yang patut diwaspadai. RS perlu memikirkan bagaimana meminimalisasi terjadinya risiko dan tantangan dalam menerapkan IoT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan suatu model untuk meminimalisasi terjadinya risiko dan tantangan dalam penerapan IoT di rumah sakit dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Zero-one Goal Programming (ZOGP). Pemberian bobot prioritas penerapan IoT di rumah sakit berdasarkan faktor tantangan dilakukan dengan metode AHP. Penilaian risiko dengan skala probability dan severity juga dilakukan untuk menilai penerapan IoT yang memiliki risiko terkecil. Bobot prioritas dan nilai risiko penerapan IoT di rumah sakit, digunakan untuk pengembangan model menggunakan ZOGP. Hasil akhir dari model didapatkan bahwa Sistem Pengelola Antrian Pasien terpilih pada semua skenario yang ada dengan pengurangan risiko teknis sebesar 38,5%, risiko personnel sebesar 46,2% dan tantangan sebesar 69,3%.

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Internet of Things (IoT) is innovation believed to bring convenience to Hospital in terms of gathering & managing the information which could improve the healthcare service quality. Nevertheless, IoT implementation followed by its risks & challenges that need to be watched out. Hospital management needs to figure out how to minimized the risks and challenges in implementing IoT.

The aim of this study is to obtain a model to minimize the risks and challenges of IoT Implementation in the hospital using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Zero-one Goal Programming (ZOGP) method. AHP method is used to calculate the priority weight of IoT implementation in hospitals based on challenge factors.

The IoT implementation assessed with probability and severity scale to get the risk value. The priority weight and risk value of IoT implementation in the hospital are used for the development of models using AHP-ZOGP.

The final results from the model showed that Patient Queue Management System is chosen in every scenarios in this research that would decrease 38,5% Technical risk, 46,2% Personnel risk and 69,3% challenge."

"Perkembangan teknologi diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi tingkat kelelahan para tenaga medis ICU dengan mempermudah mereka dalam memberikan pelayanan yang lebih efektif dan efisien kepada pasien di ICU. Internet of Things (IoT) sebagai suatu tren baru dalam teknologi dapat membantu tenaga medis dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Penerapan IoT khususnya di ICU memberikan kemudahan untuk melakukan pengamatan pasien berkelanjutan, mengurangi terjadinya error, dan meningkatkan komunikasi antar tenaga medis yang lebih efisien. Penerapan IoT di ICU membutuhkan beberapa pertimbangan yang dilakukan oleh pihak rumah sakit seperti dari segi kemampuan teknologi, keamanan, kemampuan organisasi, dan lingkungan pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ANP (Analytical Network Process) berbasis DEMATEL (Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratoy)\ untuk melihat secara lebih jelas pengaruh dan prioritas dari faktor-faktor pertimbangan penerapan Internet of Thing (IoT) di ICU pada rumah sakit di Jakarta dan Depok. Selain itu, metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Asessment) digunakan untuk mengetahui prioritas teknologi yang dapat diterapkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa teknologi pemantauan infus pintar berbasis IoT merupakan prioritas teknologi pertama untuk diterapkan di ICU rumah sakit di Jakarta dan Depok.

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The development of technology is expected to give a solution to reduce the level of difficulty on medical staff in the ICU by facilitating them in providing more effective and efficient services for patients in the ICU. Internet of Things (IoT) as a new trend in technology can help medical staff in providing health services. The application of IoT especially in the ICU makes it easy to conduct continuous patient observation, reduce

the occurrence of errors, and improve communication between medical staff more efficiently. The implementation of IoT in ICU requires several considerations carried out by the hospital such as in terms of technological capability, security, organizational capability, and supporting environment. This study uses DEMATEL (Decision-Making

Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) based ANP (Analytical Network Process) method to see more clearly the influence and priority of the factors considering the implementation of the Internet of Thing (IoT) in hospital ICUs at Jakarta and Depok. In addition, the COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) method is used to determine technological priorities that can be applied. The results of this study found that IoTbased smart infusion monitoring technology is the first technology priority to be applied in hospital ICUs at Jakarta and Depok.

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