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"[ABSTRAKPelatihan Vokasional merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan yang berpengaruh pada peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap yang diperlukan untuk suatu pekerjaan bagi penyandang disabilitas agar kompeten dalam dunia kerja dan memiliki dayasaing yang tinggi. Penelitian evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif sehingga dapat diketahui dan digambarkan dengan mudah apa yang terjadi dalam bidang penjahitan pelatihan mulai dari input, proses, dan output yang merupakan capaian hasil tujuan jangka pendek pelatihan vokasional bidang penjahitan angkatan XV tahun 2012 terhadap kompetensi alumni yang bekerja di Perusahaan X serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelatihan vokasional.

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ABSTRACTVocational tranning is a series of tranning activities that affect the improvement of knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for employment for persons with disabilities to be competent in the world of work and have high competitiveness. The evaluation study conducted by qualitative approach and presented descriptively so that it can easily be identified described what is happening in the field of tailoring tranning ranging from input, process, output and outcome result are short-term goals of vocational tranning in tailoring force XV in 2012 competence alumni who work at company X as well as factors supporting and obstacles vocational tranning., Vocational tranning is a series of tranning activities that affect the improvement of knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for employment for persons with disabilities to be competent in the world of work and have high competitiveness. The evaluation study conducted by qualitative approach and presented descriptively so that it can easily be identified described what is happening in the field of tailoring tranning ranging from input, process, output and outcome result are short-term goals of vocational tranning in tailoring force XV in 2012 competence alumni who work at company X as well as factors supporting and obstacles vocational tranning.]"

"Disfagia sangat berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko pneumonia aspirasi yang sering mengakibatkan kematian pada stroke. Oleh karena itu, manajemen yang efektif dan efisien menjadi penting. Terapi perilaku rehabilitasi menelan yang berdasarkan prinsip neuroplastisitas seperti latihan penguatan dan latihan pergerakan orofaring menjadi alternatif yang cukup sering digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perubahan fungsi menelan pada penderita stroke iskemik dengan disfagia neurogenik setelah dilakukan latihan penguatan faring, latihan pergerakan hiolaring dan praktik menelan. Fungsi menelan dinilai dengan menggunakan Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS) dan Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) berdasarkan pemeriksaan Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Intervensi diberikan setiap hari dengan durasi 30-45 menit selama 4 minggu. Terdapat 6 subjek yang menyelesaikan penelitian. Nilai PAS sebelum intervensi adalah 6±1.79 dan setelah intervensi adalah 1.67±0.82 (p=0.003). Sementara itu, nilai FOIS sebelum intervensi adalah 3 (1-5) dan setelah intervensi adalah 5±2.10 (p=0.041). Terdapat perbaikan nilai PAS dan FOIS setelah intervensi. Oleh karena itu, intervensi ini bisa disarankan sebagai salah satu tatalaksana dalam meningkatkan fungsi menelan pada penderita stroke iskemik dengan disfagia neurogenik.

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Dysphagia is associated with an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia which often results in death in stroke patients. Therefore, effective and efficient management is important. Behavioral therapy for swallowing rehabilitation based on the principles of neuroplasticity such as oropharyngeal strengthening and range of motion exercises are the alternative ones that often be used. This study aimed to assess the changes in swallowing function in ischemic stroke patients with neurogenic dysphagia after pharyngeal strengthening exercise, hyolaryngeal complex range of motion exercise and swallowing practice. Swallowing function was assessed using Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS) and Functional oral Intake Scale (FOIS) based on Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) before and after interventions. The interventions were given every day with a duration of 30-45 minutes for 4 weeks. There were 6 subjects who completed the study. The PAS before the interventions was 6±1.79 and after the interventions was 1.67±0.82 (p=0.003). Meanwhile, the FOIS score before the interventions was 3 (1-5) and after the interventions was 5±2.10 (p=0.041). There was an improvement of PAS and FOIS after the interventions. Therefore, the interventions can be suggested to be used as one of the treatments to improve swallowing function in ischemic stroke patients with neurogenic dysphagia."

"ABSTRAKPraktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan rangkaian pendidikan magister keperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Keperawatan medikal bedah berfokus pada penerapan ilmu dan tehnologi keperawatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dewasa yang mengalami perubahan fisik dengan atau tanpa gangguan struktural. Praktik residensi keperawatan dilaksanakan di RSPJN Harapan Kita, kegiatan residensi terdiri dari pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan kardiovaskuler menggunakan pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson. Penerapan evidence based nursing (EBN) menggunakan terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasien pre operasi bedah jantung, dan proyek inovasi rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 pada pasien SKA. Hasil akhir dari proses residensi ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson relevan dan dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskuler. EBN terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) dapat diterapkan diruang pre operasi bedah jantung karena secara signifikan dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Hasil proyek inovasi rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 dapat diterapkan pada pasien SKA karena SPO mudah dipahami dan mudah untuk dilakukan. Rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 pada pasien SKA dapat mempertahankan fungsi jantung secara optimal.

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ABSTRACTThe residency program in medical nursing is a series of nursing master education programs carried out in the order of nursing services. Medical surgical nursing focuses on concepts and basic medical and surgical principles in the application of nursing science and technology to meet the needs of adult patients who experience physical changes with or without structural disorders. The practice of nursing residence was carried out at Harapan kita Heart and Vascular Hospital Jakarta, residency activities consist of giving nursing care to patients with cardiovascular disorders using the theoretical approach of Virginia Henderson. An evidence based nursing (EBN) application uses the therapy of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) to reduce the anxiety of patients preoperative cardiac surgery, and an innovative phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation project in SKA patients. The final results of this residency process show that Virginia Henderson's theoretical approach is relevant and can be applied to patients with cardiovascular system disorders. EBN Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy can be applied in the preoperative room because it can significantly reduce anxiety. The results of phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation innovation projects can be applied to SKA patients because SPO is easy to understand and easy to do. Phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation in SKA patients can maintain heart function optimally."