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Arieska Malia Novia Putri
The development and validation of module on healthy eating during pregnancy in Jakarta, Indonesia = Pengembangan dan validasi pada modul pola makan sehat selama masa kehamilan di area Jakarta, Indonesia.
"Objektif: Nutrisi pada ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan janin dan kehamilan. Edukasi gizi merupakan strategi yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki status gizi pada ibu hamil dengan cara memperbaiki pengetahuan, menerapkan makanan yang beragam, dan mempelajari jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan khusus pada ibu hamil, namun saat ini belum terdapat pedoman yang tersedia untuk situasi demografis di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi modul yang berkaitan dengan pola makan sehat selama masa kehamilan di area Jakarta, Indonesia.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode campuran dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada ibu hamil. Pengembangan modul menggunakan Model Kemp sebagai pedoman dalam proses pengembangan. Sedangkan Teknik Delphi dan kuesioner terstruktur digunakan dalam proses validasi modul. Teknik Delphi dilakukan menggunakan Skala Likert 0-9 dengan minimum penilaian dari 80% partisipan. Studi ini menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0 untuk menganalisa data. Uji statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) digunakan dalam menguji normalitas dari distribusi data. Uji korelasi digunakan dalam menguji validitas instrumen dengan nilai <0,05 dan r-value >0,3, serta nilai Cronbach alpha sebesar >0,60.
Hasil: Telah didapatkan total 13 topik pembahasan dan 22 butir pertanyaan telah dikembangkan dan tervalidasi dengan menggunakan media dan metode pembelajaran yang telah tervalidasi, dan memiliki nilai Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,81 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,30-0,65. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan sebesar 75,44 pada pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan pada ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan: Studi yang telah dilakukan merupakan pengembangan modul pola makan sehat selama masa kehamilan yang terdiri dari isi, media, metode, dan instrumen evaluasi yang telah teruji keabsahannya dan dapat diandalkan untuk ibu hamil.
Objective: The nutrition of pregnant mother influences fetal and maternal health. The nutrition education is a strategy used to improve the nutritional status of pregnant mother by improving the knowledge, encouraging the practice of diversity, and learning the proper amounts of food consumed in accordance with the specific requirements of pregnant mother, but currently, there are no guidelines available for this demographic in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to develop and validity module relevant to healthy eating during pregnancy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: The method used is a mixed method using qualitative and quantitative approaches to the pregnant mothers. The development of module used the Kemp‟s Model as a guide on the process of development. While the Delphi Technique and structured questionnaires are used in the validation of module. The Delphi technique has been performed using a 0-9 Likert scale with a minimum rating of 80% of participants. This study has used SPSS version 20.0 to analyze the data. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) statistical test was used to test the normality of the data distribution. The correlation test has been used in testing the validity of the instrument with a value of <0.05 and r-value> 0.3, and a Cronbach alpha value of> 0.60.
Results: It has obtained a total of 13 topics and 22 item of questions that have been developed and validated using learning media and learning method which was validated, and have Cronbach Alpha value of 0.81 and correlation value of 0.30-0.65. In addition, there is an increase of 75.44 during learning activity that has been done among pregnant mother.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the developed module on healthy eating during pregnancy consisted of material, media, method, and evaluation instrument was valid and reliable for pregnant mother.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Mauliani
Tingkat pengetahuan tentang pola makan sehat pada remaja di SMP Negeri 150 Jakarta = Level of knowledge about healthy eating patterns in adolescents at Junior High School 150 Jakarta
"Remaja rentan mengalami masalah nutrisi akibat konsumsi makanan seperti junk food dan diet tidak sehat. Perubahan pola makan pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh peer group dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang pola makan sehat pada remaja di SMP Negeri 150 Jakarta.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif sedehana dengan sampel remaja usia 12-15 tahun sebanyak 230 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling.
Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan tingkat pengetahuan siswa SMP Negeri 150 Jakarta sudah baik. Pengetahuan yang sudah baik ini penting untuk ditingkatkan dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Adolescents susceptible to nutritional problems caused by food consumption such as junk food and unhealthy diet. Changes eating patterns in adolescents is influenced by peer group and environment. The purpose of this research was to know the level of knowledge about healthy eating patterns in adolescents at the Junior High School 150 Jakarta.
This research used descriptive design with sample of adolescents aged 12 until 15 years where 230 respondents were selected by stratified random sampling technique.
The results were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed overall knowledge level of students was good. This good knowledge is important to be improved and applied in daily life."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S46681
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Azizah, examiner
Gambaran keluhan subjektif selama kehamilan di Jakarta dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan = Distribution of subjective symptoms during pregnancy in Jakarta and factors correlated
"[ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran keluhan subjektif selama kehamilan pada populasi di Indonesia, khususnya Jakarta.
Metode: Wanita hamil yang datang ke poliklinik obstetri RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RS Fatmawati (n=956), diberikan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik dan keluhan subjektif. Sebaran keluhan subjektif selama kehamilan dideskripsikan berdasarkan umur, paritas, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, keinginan hamil dan riwayat infertilitas.
Hasil: Mual adalah keluhan terbanyak selama trimester pertama (57,5%) dan trimester dua (33,5%), sementara kontraksi (69,3%), nyeri punggung (68,7%) terutama terjadi pada trimester tiga. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara umur dengan keluhan mual, muntah dan keputihan.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara paritas dengan keluhan mual, muntah, konstipasi, keputihan dan kontraksi.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dengan keluhan mual, muntah, heartburn, hemoroid, keputihan, nyeri punggung dan disfungsi simfisis pubis.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat sosial ekonomi dengan keluhan mual, konstipasi, nyeri punggung, disfungsi simfisis pubis dan kontraksi.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara keinginan hamil dengan keluhan nyeri punggung dan edema tungkai.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara riwayat infertilitas dengan keluhan nyeri punggung, disfungsi simfisis pubis dan kontraksi.
Kesimpulan: Keluhan utama pada trimester pertama dan dua adalah mual, sementara pada trimester 3 adalah kontraksi. Faktor-faktor seperti umur, paritas, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, keinginan hamil dan riwayat infertilitas, mempengaruhi sebaran keluhan subjektif selama kehamilan.ABSTRACT Objective: To obtain a description of subjective complaints during pregnancy in the population in Indonesia, especially Jakarta.
Methods: Pregnant women who visited obstetric clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo and Fatmawati Hospital (n = 956), answered questionnaire containing questions about the characteristics and subjective symptoms. Distribution of subjective symptoms during pregnancy was described based on age, parity, education, socioeconomic status, pregnant desire and history of infertility.
Results: Nausea was the main symptom during first trimester (57,5%) and second trimester (33,5%) of pregnancy, while contraction (69,3%) and backpain (68,7%) were main symptoms during third trimester. There were significant relationships between maternal age and symptoms of nausea, vomiting and vaginal discharge. There were significant relationship between parity and complaints of nausea, vomiting, constipation, vaginal discharge and contraction. There were significant relationship between educational level and complaints of nausea, vomiting, heartburn, hemorrhoid, vaginal discharge, back pain and symphysis pubis dysfunction. There were significant relationship between socioeconomic level with complaints of nausea, constipation, back pain, symphysis pubis dysfunction and contraction. There were significant relationship between pregnant desire and complaints of back pain and extremities edema. There were significant relationship between history of infertility and complaints of back pain, symphysis pubis dysfunction and contraction.
Conclusions: The main symptoms during the first and second trimester was nausea, while the one during the third trimester was contraction. Factors such as age, parity, educational level, socioeconomic status, pregnant desire and history of infertility, affected the distribution of subjective symptoms during pregnancy., Objective: To obtain a description of subjective complaints during pregnancy in the population in Indonesia, especially Jakarta.
Methods: Pregnant women who visited obstetric clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo and Fatmawati Hospital (n = 956), answered questionnaire containing questions about the characteristics and subjective symptoms. Distribution of subjective symptoms during pregnancy was described based on age, parity, education, socioeconomic status, pregnant desire and history of infertility.
Results: Nausea was the main symptom during first trimester (57,5%) and second trimester (33,5%) of pregnancy, while contraction (69,3%) and backpain (68,7%) were main symptoms during third trimester. There were significant relationships between maternal age and symptoms of nausea, vomiting and vaginal discharge. There were significant relationship between parity and complaints of nausea, vomiting, constipation, vaginal discharge and contraction. There were significant relationship between educational level and complaints of nausea, vomiting, heartburn, hemorrhoid, vaginal discharge, back pain and symphysis pubis dysfunction. There were significant relationship between socioeconomic level with complaints of nausea, constipation, back pain, symphysis pubis dysfunction and contraction. There were significant relationship between pregnant desire and complaints of back pain and extremities edema. There were significant relationship between history of infertility and complaints of back pain, symphysis pubis dysfunction and contraction.
Conclusions: The main symptoms during the first and second trimester was nausea, while the one during the third trimester was contraction. Factors such as age, parity, educational level, socioeconomic status, pregnant desire and history of infertility, affected the distribution of subjective symptoms during pregnancy.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Trikorian Adesanjaya
Hubungan antara maternal agency selama kehamilan dan berat lahir bayi di Jakarta Timur = Relationship between maternal agency during pregnancy and infant birth weight in East Jakarta
"Saat ini, Maternal agency diketahui memiliki pengaruh terhadap keluaran kesehatan anak di beberapa negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Namun, masih sedikit studi yang menjelaskan hubungan antara maternal agency dan berat lahir. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian potong lintang melibatkan 283 Ibu hamil pada 10 Puskesmas Kecamatan se-Jakarta Timur. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara maternal agency atau komponennya pada berat lahir, tetapi terdapat tren menuju signifikan pada komponen pengambilan keputusan (p=0.071) setelah dikontrol dengan tinggi Ibu dan tipe keluarga. Pada analisis multivariat, pengambilan keputusan merupakan prediktor pelindung terhadap berat lahir <3000 gram.
Maternal agency has been recently identified to influence child health outcome in some developing countries including Indonesia. However, studies to assess the relationship between maternal agency and infant birth weight are lacking. A cross sectional study was conducted involving 283 pregnant women aged 19?44 years old in ten sub-district primary health center in East Jakarta. None of maternal agency or its component factors showed significant correlations with infant birth weight, though there was a trend toward significant (0.071) in decision-making autonomy, after controlled by maternal height and family type. Furthermore, maternal decision-making was a protective predictor against birth weight less than 3000 gram, in adjusted logistic data."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jason Phowira
Asosiasi antara paparan tembakau selama kehamilan dan berat badan lahir bayi di komunitas DKI Jakarta = The association between tobacco exposure during pregnancy and newborns’ birth weight in DKI Jakarta community members
"kesehatan masyarakat global. Paparan tembakau intrauterin dipahami merupakan faktor risiko penting terhadap BBLR. Melihat kecenderungan peningkatan prevalensi merokok di Indonesia, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara status merokok orang tua selama kehamilan dan BBLR. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan secara studi potong lintang dilakukan selama 8 bulan dari Desember 2019 - Juli 2020 pada sampel acak dari orang tua dengan anak berusia 0-5 tahun dari 5 pusat kesehatan masyarakat di DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Sebanyak 145 subjek memenuhi kriteria dan dianalisis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics. Uji chi-square dan analisis regresi logistik multivariat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok orang tua dengan prevalensi BBLR. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini, 11% bayi lahir dengan BBLR. Prevalensi merokok pada ayah dan ibu masing-masing adalah 55,2% dan 3,4%. Status merokok ayah secara signifikan dikaitkan dengan BBLR (p <0,05). Meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik, ada hubungan dosis-respons antara jumlah rokok per hari ayah dan durasi merokok ayah dengan BBLR. Status merokok ibu (p = 0,448) tidak terkait erat dengan BBLR dalam penelitian ini, yang mungkin disebabkan oleh kecilnya sampel ibu yang aktif merokok. Dari regresi logistik multivariat, status merokok ayah, kelahiran prematur, urutan kelahiran, dan asupan makanan yang tidak memadai selama kehamilan secara signifikan dan individual terkait dengan prevalensi BBLR (p <0,05). Kesimpulan: Paparan tembakau selama kehamilan dari ayah merupakan prediktor signifikan BBLR. Terdapat hubungan dosis-repons tidak bermakna antara jumlah rokok per hari ayah dan durasi merokok ayah dengan BBLR.
Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW), a major determinant of neonate morbidity and mortality, remains a global public health concern. Intrauterine exposure to tobacco has been discerned as an important risk factor for LBW. Acknowledging an increasing trend of smoking prevalence in Indonesia, this study aims to investigate the association between parental smoking during pregnancy and LBW. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted for 8 months from December 2019 - July 2020 on a random sample of parents with child aged 0-5 years old from 5 health centres in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. A total of 145 subjects met the criteria and were analysed. Data analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics software. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the association between parental smoking habits with the prevalence of LBW. Results: In the present study, 11% of infants were born with LBW. The prevalence of smoking in fathers and mothers were 55.2% and 3.4%, respectively. Paternal smoking status was significantly associated with LBW (p < 0.05). Although not statistically significant, there was a dose-response relationship between paternal number of cigarettes/day and duration of smoking with LBW. Maternal smoking status (p = 0.448) was not closely associated with LBW in this study, which might be due to a fairly small number of actively smoking mothers. From multivariate logistic regression, paternal smoking status, premature delivery, birth order and inadequate food intake during pregnancy were significantly and individually associated with the prevalence of LBW (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Paternal tobacco exposure during pregnancy is significant predictor of LBW. Although not statistically significant, there is a dose-response relationship between paternal number of cigarettes/day and duration of smoking with LBW."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dini Fitriani Nugraha
Perbedaan proporsi pola konsumsi selama pandemi covid-19 pada remaja di DKI Jakarta tahun 2021 berdasarkan karakteristik individu dan menonton tv saat jam makan = Differences in the proportion of consumption patterns during the covid-19 pandemic in adolescents in DKI Jakarta in 2021 based on individual characteristics and watching tv while eating
"Pola konsumsi merupakan kumpulan makanan yang terdiri dari jenis dan jumlah makanan per orang per hari dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penelitian secara lokal dan internasional menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi tidak sehat yang dilakukan saat remaja akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular di masa dewasa. Adapun faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola konsumsi pada remaja terdiri atas usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, pendapatan orang tua dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi pola konsumsi selama pandemi COVID-19 pada 165 remaja di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021 berdasarkan faktor-faktor tersebut dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional serta metode snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja tidak mengalami perubahan pola konsumsi selama pandemi COVID-19 (37,6%). Berdasarkan analisis uji chi-square, ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi selama pandemi COVID-19 pada remaja di DKI berdasarkan jenis kelamin (P-value = 0,037) dan pendapatan orang tua (P-value = 0,023).
A consumption pattern is a collection of food consisting of the type and amount of food per person per day in a certain period. Local and international research shows that unhealthy consumption patterns during adolescence will increase the risk of non-communicable diseases in adulthood. The factors that can affect consumption patterns in adolescents consist of age, gender, mother's education, number of family members, parents' income, and others. This study aims to determine the difference in the proportion of consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic in 165 adolescents in DKI Jakarta in 2021 based on these factors by using a cross-sectional study design and snowball sampling method. The results showed that most teenagers did not experience changes in consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic (37.6%). Based on the chi-square test analysis, it was found that there was a significant difference between consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescents in DKI Jakarta based on gender (P-value = 0.037) and parents' income (P-value = 0.014)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Novalda Ardheliza Ekawijaya
Hubungan ketidaknyamanan fisik selama kehamilan dengan kualitas tidur dan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III di DKI Jakarta = The relationship between physical discomfort during pregnancy with sleep quality and anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women in DKI Jakarta
"Ketidaknyamanan fisik yang dirasakan selama kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak, salah satunya adalah dapat memperburuk kualitas tidur serta menimbulkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketidaknyamanan fisik selama kehamilan dengan kualitas tidur serta tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional dengan metode consecutive sampling untuk mengumpulkan total 115 sampel. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari karakteristik pasien atau data demografi, kuesioner Maternal Physical Discomfort Scale (MPDS), Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ). Mayoritas responden mengalami ketidaknyamanan fisik sedang (53,9%), kualitas tidur yang buruk (55,7%), serta tingkat kecemasan ringan (51,3%). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi spearman, didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketidaknyamanan fisik selama kehamilan dengan kualitas tidur (p value = 0,004) dan tingkat kecemasan (p value = 0,00). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk mengembangkan asuhan keperawatan maupun program kesehatan pada ibu hamil terutama yang sudah memasuki trimester III yang berkaitan dengan ketidaknyamanan fisik, kualitas tidur, serta kecemasan selama kehamilan.
The physical discomfort felt during pregnancy can cause various impacts, one of which is that it can worsen sleep quality and cause anxiety in pregnant women. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between physical discomfort during pregnancy and sleep quality and anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling method to collect a total of 115 samples. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of patient characteristics or demographic data, the Maternal Physical Discomfort Scale (MPDS) questionnaire, the Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ). The majority of respondents experienced moderate physical discomfort (53.9%), poor sleep quality (55.7%), and mild anxiety (51.3%). Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between physical discomfort during pregnancy and sleep quality (p value = 0.004) and anxiety levels (p value = 0.00). The results of this study can be used as a reference for developing nursing care and health programs for pregnant women, especially those who have entered the third trimester related to physical discomfort, sleep quality, and anxiety during pregnancy."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hanny Aurelya Artha Mevia
Kebiasaan Makan, Gaya Hidup dan Risiko Non-Communicable Diseases pada Remaja di DKI Jakarta pada Masa New Normal = Eating Habits, Lifestyle, and Risk of Non-Communicable Diseases in Adolescents in DKI Jakarta during The New Normal
"Kebiasaan makan dan gaya hidup merupakan efek kumulatif bagi remaja terkena risiko Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) di usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kebiasaan makan, gaya hidup, dan risiko Non-Communicable Diseases pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode convenience sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 500 orang remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta usia 15-18 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan saat masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan menerapkan protokol new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Global School-based Health Status (GSHS). Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kebiasaan makan dan gaya hidup remaja secara keseluruhan di DKI Jakarta memiliki risiko yang buruk dengan ditunjukan bahwa masih tingginya persentase kebiasaan makan buruk (49%) dan gaya hidup buruk (45,4%) nilai ini mencapai hampir setengah dari seluruh responden remaja. Risiko tinggi remaja terkena NCDs menunjukan nilai yang hampir mencapai setengah dari total keseluruhan responden yaitu sebesar 40,6%. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pedoman kebiasaan makan, gaya hidup sehat untuk meningkatkan pencegahan risiko NCDs bagi remaja di usia dewasa.
Eating habits and lifestyle are cumulative effects for adolescents who are at risk of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) in adulthood. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of eating habits, lifestyle, and risk of Non-Communicable Diseases among Senior High School adolescents (SHS) in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. Retrieval of research data using non-probability sampling techniques with convenience sampling method. The sample of this research is 500 high school adolescents in DKI Jakarta aged 15-18 years. This research was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic by applying the new normal protocol. This study used a Global School-based Health Status (GSHS) questionnaire. From the results of the study, it was found that the eating habits and lifestyle of adolescents as a whole in DKI Jakarta have a bad risk by showing that there is still a high proportion of bad eating habits (49%) and bad lifestyle (45.4%) this value reaches almost half of all adolescent respondents. The high risk of adolescents affected by NCD shows a value that is almost half of the total respondents of 40.6%. Recommendations in this study are the importance of new eating habits, a healthy lifestyle to increase the prevention of NCD risk for adolescents as adults."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lisa Indrian Dini
Pengaruh status kehamilan tidak diinginkan terhadap perilaku ibu selama kehamilan dan setelah kelahiran di Indonesia analisis data sdki 2012 = Unwanted pregnancy status influence towards mother's behavior during pregnancy and after birth in Indonesia data analysis idhs in 2012 / Lisa Indrian Dini
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan. Status kehamilan tidak diinginkan menjadi perhatian penting
karena kehamilan tidak diinginkan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan bayi
yang akan dilahirkannya.
Tujuan Penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan
pengaruh dari kehamilan tidak diinginkan terhadap perilaku ibu selama kehamilan
dan setelah kelahiran pada beda status ekonomi.
Metode Penelitian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan
menggunkan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)
tahun 2012. Populasinya adalah wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang pernah hamil dan
melahirkan dalam lima tahun terakhir saat survei dilakukan dengan sampel
sebanyak 11.742 responden.
Hasil Penelitian. Hasil analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang
mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan mempunyai peluang untuk tidak
melakukan perawatan kehamilan sebanyak 1,79 dibandingkan kehamilan
diinginkan, sedangkan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan
mempunyai peluang yang sama dengan kehamilan diinginkan terhadap perilaku
untuk tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif dan tidak memberikan imunisasi dasar
lengkap. Hasil analisis stratifikasi regresi logistik multivariabel menunjukkan
bahwa pengaruh status kehamilan tidak diinginkan terhadap perilaku perawatan
kehamilan, pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap juga
dipengaruhi oleh status ekonomi.
Kesimpulan. Pentingnya mencegah kehamilan tidak diinginkan untuk
meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. The status of unwanted pregnancy became an important attention
because unwanted pregnancy may influence the health of mother and their baby.
Objective. To describe and study the effect of unwanted pregnancies on the
behavior of the mother during pregnancy and after birth at different economic
status.
Methods. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data from Indonesian
Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The population is women aged 15-49
years who had pregnant and given birth in the last five years when the survey was
conducted with a sample of 11.742 respondents.
Results. The analysis show that the mothers who experienced an unwanted
pregnancy have the odds to no prenatal care as much as 1.79 compared to the
desired pregnancy, whereas mothers who experienced an unwanted pregnancy
have the same odds with the desired pregnancy to behavior to not giving exclusive
breastfeeding and not giving complete basic immunizations. Stratified
multivariable logistic regression shows that the influence of unwanted pregnancy
towards prenatal care, exclusive breastfeeding and complete basic immunization
was also influenced by economic status.
Conclusion. The importance of preventing unwanted pregnancy to improve
maternal and infant health."
2016
T46630
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sukma Mauliddinah
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Pekerja di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 = The Relation between Anxiety Level and Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) on Workers in South Jakarta During COVID-19 Pandemic
"DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah pekerja tertinggi di Indonesia. Tingginya penyebaran COVID-19 di Jakarta mengakibatkan kelompok pekerja menjadi populasi yang rentan terinfeksi COVID-19 akibat dari sistem dan lingkungan kerja. Kondisi yang rentan ini dapat memicu timbulnya kecemasan yang memengaruhi perilaku para pekerja yang mengarah pada penerapan PHBS. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan penerapan PHBS pada pekerja di wilayah Jakarta Selatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 112 pekerja di wilayah Jakarta Selatan sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (skala HARS) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan pekerja dan kuesioner PHBS untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan PHBS oleh pekerja di tempat kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pekerja di wilayah Jakarta Selatan tidak mengalami kecemasan dengan persentase sebesar 59,8% serta mayoritas pekerja menerapkan seluruh indikator PHBS di tempat kerja dengan persentase mencapai 79,5%. Hasil uji korelasi Somers menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (p) tingkat kecemasan dan penerapan PHBS adalah 0,360. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan penerapan PHBS pada pekerja di wilayah Jakarta Selatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan kesehatan kerja di institusi atau tempat kerja.
DKI Jakarta is province with the highest number of workers in Indonesia. The high spread of COVID-19 in Jakarta has resulted in worker group being a population that is vulnerable for being infected with COVID-19 as a result of work system and environment. This vulnerable condition can trigger anxiety that affects behavior of workers which leads to implementation of PHBS. This study aims to determine the relation between anxiety level and implementation of PHBS on workers in South Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of this study using a cross sectional design with accidental sampling technique. This study involved 112 workers in South Jakarta as samples. Instrument for this study using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS scale) to measure anxiety level of workers and using PHBS questionnaire to describe implementation of PHBS by workers in the workplace. This study showed the majority of workers in South Jakarta did not experience anxiety with a percentage of 59.8% and the majority of workers implemented all PHBS indicators in the workplace with a percentage of 79.5%. The result from Somers correlation test revealed the significance value (p) of anxiety level and implementation of PHBS is 0.360. In conclusion, the study showed that there is no relation between anxiety level and implementation of PHBS on workers in South Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study recommend to improve occupational health nursing service in all institutions or workplaces."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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