Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh gangguan sendi temporomandibula terhadap aktivitasotot mastikasi. Metode penelitian: Subjek merupakan pasien dengan tipe wajahdolichofacial berusia 15 - 35 tahun yang belum melakukan perawatan ortodonti, yaitu 11dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan 11 tanpa gangguan senditemporomandibula sebagai kontrol. Pemeriksaan elektromiografi pada otot masseter dantemporalis anterior dilakukan dengan menginstruksikan pasien menggigit cotton rollsselama 5 detik. Perhitungan Root Mean Square dari pemeriksaan EMG masing-masingotot dibandingkan dengan uji T tidak berpasangan dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil:Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara akticvitas otot kanan masseter, kiri masseter,dan kanan temporalis anterior pada pasien maloklusi dengan dan tanpa gangguan senditemporomandibula yang memiliki tipe wajah dolichofacial. Terdapat korelasi negatifantara otot mastikasi tersebut dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Kesimpulan:Pasien dolichofacial dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula memiliki aktivitas ototmasseter dan otot temporalis anterior yang lebih lemah jika dibandingkan dengan pasientanpa gangguan sendi temporomandibula

---

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of temporomandibular joint

disorder (TMD) on surface electromyography activity in the masticatory muscles.

Methods: Dolichofacial patients (n = 22) aged 15 to 35 years were examined: 11 with

TMD and 11 control subjects without TMD. A standardized surface electromyography

recording was performed on the masticatory muscle during 5 s of maximum voluntary

clenching on cotton rolls. The root mean square value of each muscle was calculated and

analyzed for differences using an unpaired Student’s t-test. Spearman’s correlation

coefficients (r) were calculated for the determination of correlations between TMD and

root mean square values. Results: Surface electromyography revealed significant

differences in the right temporal, right and left masseter during maximum voluntary

clenching. Both sides of the masseter and right temporal also showed a negative

correlation with TMD. During maximum voluntary clenching, TMD patients had

relatively lower elevator muscle activity. Conclusions: Electromyographic activities in

the masseter muscles were lower in dolichofacial patients with TMD than non-TMD

controls. Surface electromyography of masticatory muscles may assist the clinical

assessment of TMD patients."

"Latar belakang: Prevalensi burnout syndrome ditemukan tinggi pada mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh prestasi akademik, status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu. Tingkat burnout syndrome yang tinggi pada mahasiswa terutama mahasiswa tingkat akhir, dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan sendi rahang. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang pada mahasiswa sarjana Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2019, serta mengetahui hubungan antara prestasi akademik, status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu terhadap burnout syndrome dan gangguan sendi rahang pada mahasiswa sarjana Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2019. Metode: Studi dengan desain cross-sectional berupa kuesioner online, disebarkan pada bulan November 2022 kepada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan jumlah 134 responden. Burnout syndrome diukur menggunakan kuesioner MBI-SS dan gangguan sendi rahang menggunakan kuesioner TMD-DI. Hasil Penelitian: Uji Fisher exact menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang, uji kendall menunjukkan korelasi positif lemah antara burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang. Uji chi square menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara prestasi akademik dengan burnout syndrome (p<0,05), uji kendall menunjukkan korelasi negatif lemah antara prestasi akademik dengan burnout syndrome. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara prestasi akademik dengan gangguan sendi rahang, serta status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu dengan burnout syndrome dan gangguan sendi rahang . Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang. Terdapat hubungan antara prestasi akademik terhadap burnout syndrome. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara prestasi akademik terhadap gangguan sendi rahang, serta status sosioekonomi keluarga, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu terhadap burnout syndrome dan gangguan sendi rahang

---

Background: The prevalence of burnout syndrome is found to be high in university students. This can be influenced by academic achievement, socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups. The high rate of burnout syndrome in university students, especially final year students, can increase the risk of developing temporomandibular disorder. Objective: This study aims to find out the relationship between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorder in fourth year undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia, and to determine the relationship between academic achievement, socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups with burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders in fourth year undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire of 134 students from the University of Indonesia was distributed in November 2022. Burnout syndrome was measured using the MBI-SS questionnaire and temporomandibular disorders using the TMD-DI questionnaire. Results: The Fisher exact test showed a significant difference between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorder (p<0.05). The Kendall test showed a weak positive correlation between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders. The chi-square test showed that there was a statistically significant difference between burnout syndrome based on academic achievement (p<0.05). The Kendall test showed a weak negative correlation between academic achievement and burnout syndrome. However, there is no statistically significant difference between temporomandibular disorders based on academic achievement, as well as burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorder based on socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups. Conclusion: There is a relationship between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders, as well as burnout syndrome and academic achievement. However, there is no relationship between temporomandibular disorder based on academic achievement, as well as burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders based on family socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups."

"Manual of Temporomandibular Disorders, Third Edition provides comprehensive, evidence-based information on temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Focusing on clinically relevant information throughout, the book allows dentists to diagnose TMD accurately, rule out disorders that mimic TMD, and provide effective therapy for most patients. Useful features, such as frequently asked questions, quick consults, technical tips, and focal points are integrated to help the clinician find precise answers with ease. Case scenarios provide the reader with a way to enhance their clinical reasoning skills, with a focus on solving TMD problems at chairside. Offering comprehensive coverage in a highly-illustrated, compact package, Manual of Temporomandibular Disorders is the ideal source for dentists dealing patients suffering from TMD"--Provided by publisher."

"Manual of Temporomandibular Disorders, Third Edition provides comprehensive, evidence-based information on temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Focusing on clinically relevant information throughout, the book allows dentists to diagnose TMD accurately, rule out disorders that mimic TMD, and provide effective therapy for most patients. Useful features, such as frequently asked questions, quick consults, technical tips, and focal points are integrated to help the clinician find precise answers with ease. Case scenarios provide the reader with a way to enhance their clinical reasoning skills, with a focus on solving TMD problems at chairside. Offering comprehensive coverage in a highly-illustrated, compact package, Manual of Temporomandibular Disorders is the ideal source for dentists dealing patients suffering from TMD"--Provided by publisher."

"Objectives: (1) To assess the masticatory muscles activity in patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) before orthodontic treatment, (2) to determine the correlation between TMD and the masticatory muscles activity (masseter muscles and anterior temporalis muscles). Methods: Twenty-two patients with malocclusion before undergoing orthodontic treatment (8 males, 14 females; mean age of 26,78 ± 4.34 years) were enrolled in the study and were divided into two groups: 11 patients with TMD and 11 patients without TMD (Non- TMD). The masticatory muscles were evaluated using standardized electromyography during 5 seconds of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) through cotton-roll biting. For statistical analysis, the root mean square (RMS) valueof masticatory muscles was calculated and compared between the two groups. Results: The TMD groups showed alower electromyographic activity than the non- TMD group during MVC, with no significant differences in the right and left masticatory muscles between these groups. A weak negative correlation and no statistically significant differences were found between TMD and the electromyography activity of masseter muscles. Conclusions: Patients with TMD had a lower electromyographic activity in the masticatory muscles than those without TMD. Thus, electromyography can be an objective parameter to assess muscles activity for TMDdiagnosis.

---

Objectives: (1) To assess the masticatory muscles activity in patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) before orthodontic treatment, (2) to determine the correlation between TMD and the masticatory muscles activity (masseter muscles and anterior temporalis muscles). Methods: Twenty-two patients with malocclusion before undergoing orthodontic treatment (8 males, 14 females; mean age of 26,78 ± 4.34 years) were enrolled in the study and were divided into two groups: 11 patients with TMD and 11 patients without TMD (Non- TMD). The masticatory muscles were evaluated using standardized electromyography during 5 seconds of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) through cotton-roll biting. For statistical analysis, the root mean square (RMS) valueof masticatory muscles was calculated and compared between the two groups. Results: The TMD groups showed alower electromyographic activity than the non- TMD group during MVC, with no significant differences in the right and left masticatory muscles between these groups. A weak negative correlation and no statistically significant differences were found between TMD and the electromyography activity of masseter muscles. Conclusions: Patients with TMD had a lower electromyographic activity in the masticatory muscles than those without TMD. Thus, electromyography can be an objective parameter to assess muscles activity for TMDdiagnosis."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Proses penuaan dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis pada jaringan gigi dan mulut, termasuk fungsi pada sendi temporomandibula. Mastikasi merupakan salah satu fungsi sistem stomagtonati yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh gangguan sendi temporomandibula (Temporomandibula Disorders). Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula terhadap kemampuan mastikasi, serta menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosiodemografi terhadap gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan kemampuan mastikasi. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 100 pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Dilakukan pencatatan diri responden, pemeriksaan klinis intraoral, dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kemampuan mastikasi dan ID-TMD. Hasil penelitian: Gangguan sendi temporomandibula memiliki hubungan (p < 0,05) terhadap kemampuan mastikasi. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Terdapat hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan status ekonomi dengan kemampuan mastikasi, tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kemampuan mastikasi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh gangguan sendi temporomandibula terhadap kemampuan mastikasi pada lansia.

---

ABSTRACTBackground: Aging process involve physiological changes in the teeth and mouth tissues, including temporomandibular joint function. Mastication is one of the main functions of the stomatognathic system that may be affected by temporomandibular disorders. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between temporomandibular disorder towards masticatory ability, to analyze sociodemographic factors (age, gender, educational level, and economic status) towards temporomandibular disorder and masticatory ability. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 patients of Puskesmas Kramat Jati aged 60 years and over. Subject's data and oral examination were obtained, and interview for masticatory ability and ID-TMD were conducted. Results: There was correlation (p < 0.05) between temporomandibular disorder towards masticatory ability. There was correlation between age towards temporomandibular disorder, but there was no correlation between gender, educational level and economic status towards temporomandibular disorder. There was correlation between age, educational level, and economic status towards masticatory ability, but there was no correlation between gender towards masticatory ability. Conclusion: This study shows that temporomandibular disorders negatively influence masticatory ability in elderly."

"Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) usually has non-specific signs and symptoms. The patient generally can only feel the pain, and thus complains about the stomatognatic problems without knowing the cause and the source. When the patient's chied compaint is pain, it is important to identify the source of the problem in order to provide appropriate treatment. Applied treatments for TMD can vary enormously. A female patient, age 35, came to the prosthodontic clinic with the chief complaints of pain in the right joint and limitation in mouth opening for past 7 years. In the last 2 weeks, the complaints worsened. With light pressure she could still open her mouth wider but showing deviations. She also complained about headache, tension in the forehead region, and muscle pain in the upper back body. The patient also reported that she has been chewing only on the right side for more than 20 years. Lateral transcranial x-ray showed that there were no visible structural or positional disorders. Thus, jaw exercise was decided as the initial therapy for the patient. WIthin one week, all complaints dissapeared. It was concluded that jaw exercise was a very useful form of treatment for TMD provided that the correct diagnosis is established."

"Latar Belakang: Prevalensi kecemasan pada mahasiswa lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada populasi umum. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain faktor akademis, status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, moral, psikologis, dan biologis. Tingginya tingkat kecemasan juga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa, serta mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin, status sosioekonomi (tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan jumlah pendapatan keluarga), dan faktor budaya (asal daerah) dengan kecemasan dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa.Metode: Studi dengan desain cross-sectional berupa kuesioner online, yang disebarkan pada bulan November 2021 kepada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan jumlah responden 527 mahasiswa. Kuesioner yang diberikan merupakan State-Trait Anxiety Inventory yang terdiri dari 2 bagian dengan total 40 pertanyaan dan berfungsi untuk mengukur kecemasan, serta Temporomandibular Disorder Diagnostic Index (TMD-DI) yang berjumlah 8 pertanyaan dan digunakan untuk mengukur gangguan sendi temporomandibula.Hasil Penelitian: Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) kecemasan, baik A-State maupun A-Trait, terhadap gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Uji korelasi kendall menunjukkan kecemasan, baik A-State maupun A-Trait, memiliki korelasi bermakna yang bersifat positif dan lemah terhadap gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) jenis kelamin terhadap kecemasan,baik A-State maupun A-Trait. Kemudian, uji korelasi kendall menunjukkan jenis kelamin memiliki korelasi bermakna secara statistik terhadap kecemasan. Namun, uji continuity correctionmenunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan bermakna (p 0.05) jenis kelamin terhadap gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Uji chi-square juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p 0.05) status sosioekonomi (tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan jumlah pendapatan keluarga) dan faktor budaya (asal daerah) terhadap kecemasan dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan, baik A-State maupun A-Trait, dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa. Terdapat pula hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kecemasan, baik A-State maupun A-Trait, pada mahasiswa. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula, serta status sosioekonomi (tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan jumlah pendapatan keluarga) dan faktor budaya (asal daerah) dengan kecemasan, baik A-State maupun A-Trait, dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa.

---

Background: The prevalence of anxiety in college students are higher than in general population. This can be influenced by several factors, including academic, socioeconomic status, cultural, moral, and also biological factors. The high level of anxiety also increases the risk of temporomandibular disorder in college students.

Objective: This study aims to find out the association between anxiety and temporomandibular disorder, and also find out the association between gender, socioeconomic status (parental education and monthly family income), and cultural factor (origin) with anxiety and temporomandibular disorder in college students.

Methods: A cross-sectional study using online questionnaire of 527 students from University of Indonesia, that conducted on November 2021. There are two given questionnaires, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory that consisted of two part and 40 questions in total to assess anxiety, and Temporomandibular Disorder Diagnostic Index that consisted of 8 questions tao assess temporomandibular disorder.

Result: The chi-square test showed that there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) of temporomandibular disorder based on anxiety, either A-State or A-Trait. The kendall correlation test showed that temporomandibular disorder, have positive and weak statistically significant correlation to anxiety, either A-State or A-Trait. The chi-square test showed that there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) of anxiety, either A-State or A-Trait, based on gender. The kendall correlation test also showed that gender, have positive and weak statistically significant correlation to anxiety, either A-State or A-Trait. However, the continuity correction test showed that there was no statistically significant difference (p 0.05) of temporomandibular disorder based on gender. The chi-square test also showed that there was no statistically significant difference (p 0.05) of anxiety, either A-State and A-Trait, and temporomandibular disorder based on socioeconomic status (parental education and monthly family income) and cultural factor (origin).

Conclusion: There was an association between anxiety, either A-State or A-Trait, and temporomandibular disorder, as well as gender and anxiety, either A-State or A-Trait, in college students. However, no association was found between gender and temporomandibular disorder, as well as socioeconomic status (parental education and monthly family income) and cultural factor (origin) with anxiety,either A-State or A-Trait, and temporomandibular disorder in college students. "

"Latar belakang: Gangguan sendi temporomandibula dapat memengaruhi kualitas tidur. Penelitian mengenai hubungan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan kualitas tidur pada perawat umum di rumah sakit dengan menggunakan kuesioner ID-TMD dan PSQI belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dengan kualitas tidur, stres kerja, dan faktor sosiodemografis jenis kelamin, usia, status sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pernikahan pada perawat umum di rumah sakit swasta tipe C. Menganalisis hubungan kualitas tidur dengan stres kerja dan faktor sosiodemografis jenis kelamin, usia, status sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pernikahan pada perawat umum di rumah sakit swasta tipe C. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional pada 92 subjek perawat di rumah sakit Hasanah Graha Afiah. Subjek mengisi tiga buah kuesioner yaitu; ID-TMD untuk mengukur gangguan sendi temporomandibula, PSQI versi bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur kualitas tidur, dan ENSS versi bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur stres kerja. Hasil Penelitian: Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna p=0.02 antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dengan kualitas tidur pada perawat umum di rumah sakit swasta tipe C. Uji Mann-Whitney dan Independen T-test menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna yang signifikan p>0.05 antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dengan stres kerja pada perawat umum di rumah sakit swasta tipe C. Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna p>0.05 antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dengan faktor sosiodemografi jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, status pernikahan pada perawat umum di rumah sakit swasta tipe C. Uji Indepeden T-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna p=0.035 antara kualitas tidur dengan komponen ENSS masalah dengan pasien dan keluarganya pada perawat umum di rumah sakit swasta tipe C. Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna p>0.05 antara kualitas tidur dengan faktor sosiodemografi jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, status pernikahan pada perawat umum di rumah sakit swasta tipe C. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dengan kualitas tidur pada perawat umum di rumah sakit swasta tipe C.

---

Backgroud: Temporomandibular disorder can affect quality of sleep. The study analyzing the association between temporomandibular disorder and quality of sleep on nurses in type C private hospital using ID TMD and PSQI Indonesian version questionnaire has never been conducted in Indonesia.

Objectives: Analyzing the relationship between temporomandibular disorder with quality of sleep, work stress, and sociodemographic factors gender, age, sosial economic status, education level, and marital status on nurses in type C private hospital. Analyzing the relationship between quality of sleep with work stress and sociodemographic factors gender, age, sosial economic status, education level, and marital status on nurses in type C private hospital.

Methods: This cross sectional study assessed the data of 92 nurses in Hasanah Graha Afiah Hospital. Three questionnaires were given to each hospital nurse. The ID TMD questionnaire was used to evaluate temporomandibular disorder, the PSQI Indonesian version was used to evaluate quality of sleep, and the ENSS Indonesian version was used to evaluate work stress.

Results: Chi square test showed significant differences p 0.02 between temporomandibular disorder and quality of sleep on nurses in type C private hospital. Mann Whitney and Independent T test showed that there are no significant differences p 0.05 between temporomandibular disorder and work stress on nurses in type C private hospital. Chi square test showed that there are no significant differences p 0.05 between temporomandibular disorder and sociodemographic factors gender, age, sosial economic status, education level, and marital status on nurses in type C private hospital. Independent T test showed significant differences p 0.035 between quality of sleep and one of the ENSS component patients and their families on nurses in type C private hospital. Chi square test showed that there are no significant differences p 0.05 between quality of sleep and sociodemographic factors gender, age, sosial economic status, education level, and marital status on nurses in type C private hospital.

Conclusion: Temporomandibular disorder was associated with quality of sleep on nurses in type C private hospital. "