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"Rob White’s pioneering work in the establishment and growth of green criminology has been part of a paradigm shift for the field of criminology as it has moved to include crimes committed against the environment. For the first time, this book brings together a selection of White’s essays that explore the theories, research approaches and concepts that have been instrumental to our understanding of environmental harm and eco-justice.The book provides an additional foundation for scholarship that goes beyond expression of opinion or immediate empirical finding; the emphasis is on systematic analysis and theoretically informed consideration of complex realities. It serves as a platform for further debate and discussion of green criminology’s theories, perspectives, approaches and concepts and their application to specific sub-areas such as environmental law enforcement, wildlife trafficking, pollution and climate change. Its aim is not to provide answers, but to stimulate further dedicated theoretical contemplation of environmental harms, threats to biodiversity and extinction of species.This is essential reading for all those engaged with green criminology, as well as criminological theory, eco-justice and environment and sustainability studies."

"Tulisan ini menganalisa kejahatan terhadap hutan di Riau, Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2003 hingga 2015. Data yang didapat dari laporan investigasi, buku dan pemberitaan media dianalisa menggunakan perspektif kriminologi hijau dengan mengadopsi tiga model teoritis kriminologi hijau oleh Rob White (2008a): keadilan lingkungan, keadilan ekologis dan keadilan spesies non-manusia. Tulisan ini juga meninjau aspek hukum, administrasi dan kebijakan. Deforestasi yang terjadi di Riau dalam kurun waktu tersebut dianalisa dengan kategorisasi berikut: (1) konflik sosial dan kemanusiaan, (2) kerusakan ekosistem hutan (3) kejahatan dan ancaman spesies non-manusia, serta (4) tinjauan hukum, administrasi dan kebijakan. Hasil analisa empiris dengan menekankan dimensi sosial, politik dan sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dalam tulisan ini membuktikan terjadinya kejahatan terhadap hutan dalam perspektif kriminologi hijau dengan memperhitungkan terjadinya kerusakan, kerugiaan dan perlukaan pada hutan dan bagian integralnya. Menimbulkan korban ekosistem hutan (degradasi), perlukaan kepada masyarakat adat dan lokal, hilangnya habitat hewan, terjadinya pelanggaran hukum hingga temuan kebijakan yang membahayakan hutan. Negara dan korporasi transnasional pada industri kehutanan di Riau menjadi aktor kejahatan terhadap hutan.

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This paper reviews crimes against forests in Riau, Indonesia from 2003 to 2015. Data obtained from reports, books and media coverage is analyzed using a green criminology perspective with an analysis of three theoretical models of green criminology by Rob White (2008a): environmental justice, ecological justice and non-human species justice. This paper also reviews legal, administrative and policy aspects. Deforestation that occurred in Riau during this period was analyzed with the following categories: (1) social and human conflicts, (2) harm to forest (3) crimes and threats to non-human species, and (4) legal, administrative and policy review. The empirical results of this analysis with an emphasis on the social, political and the economic system of capitalism prove the crimes against forests in a green criminological perspective by taking into account the damage, loss and harm to forests and their integral parts. Resulting in victims of forest ecosystems (degradation), harm to indigenous and local communities, the loss of animal habitat, violations of laws and harmful policies. The state and transnational corporations in the forestry industry in Riau are the actors of crimes against forests.

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"There has been some solid work done in the area of User-Centered Design (UCD) over the last few years. What’s been missing is an in-depth, comprehensive textbook that connects UCD to usability and User Experience (UX) principles and practices. This new textbook discusses a theoretical framework in relation to other design theories. It provides a repeatable, practical process for implementation, offering numerous examples, methods, and case studies for support, and it emphasizes best practices in specific environments, including mobile and web applications, print products, as well as hardware."

"Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen terbesar dalam industri kelapa sawit yang dapat memproduksi hingga 47 juta ton minyak kelapa sawit per tahunnya. Besarnya perkembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia telah menyebabkan deforestasi dan berdampak secara negatif pada non-manusia di lingkungan tersebut, salah satunya orangutan. Penulisan ini menggunakan konsep green victim, animal harm, dan species justice di dalam perspektif green criminology untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perkebunan ini berdampak pada viktimisasi orangutan. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan terhadap data sekunder berupa 10 kasus dari artikel media yang berkaitan dengan penemuan orangutan di dalam lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit dan kekerasan terhadap orangutan di dalam lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit atau lahan masyarakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pihak industri dan pelaku mengedepankan kepentingan manusia di atas kepentingan orangutan dengan melakukan  animal harm tipe ke-4; mempengaruhi kesejahteraan dengan mengganggu ekosistem, dan tipe ke-2; menyebabkan kerugian secara langsung. Orangutan ditempatkan sebagai green victim, yang berdasarkan species justice, hak dasarnya untuk bertahan hidup dan tidak mengalami penyiksaan dilanggar. Dengan begitu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagai non-manusia, orangutan seharusnya dapat ditempatkan dalam posisi moral dan norma yang sama dengan manusia agar dapat dilindungi dari viktimisasi yang berkelanjutan.

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Indonesia is one of the biggest producers in the palm-oil industry, able to produce up to 47 million tons of palm-oil per year. The magnitude of the development of palm-oil plantations has caused deforestation and negatively impacted the non-humans in the area, including the orangutans. This writing used the concept of green victim, animal harm and species justice through a green criminology perspective to explain how these plantations affect the victimization of orangutans. A descriptive analysis is established on secondary data of 10 cases from media articles relating to findings of orangutans in areas of palm-oil plantations and violence towards orangutans in areas of palm-oil plantations or areas of human society. The result of the analysis showed the parties of the industry and offenders are putting forward their human interests over the orangutan interests by committing the fourth type of animal harm; affecting welfare by disturbing the ecosystem, and the second type; causing direct harm. Orangutans are positioned as green victims whose, based on species justice, rights to survival and not sustain abuse have been violated. Therefore, it can be concluded that as non-humans, orangutans should be placed in the same norms and morality as humans in order to be protected from continuous victimization."

"Indonesia sebagai negara agraris memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kegiatan ekonomi. Salah satu inisiatif yang dilakukan adalah melalui pertumbuhan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan permintaan global. Provinsi Riau memiliki mayoritas lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas penting di Riau, dan dengan produksi tingkat pertama, Provinsi Riau dapat dianggap sebagai pusat pengembangan kelapa sawit nasional. Namun, sejalan dengan kajian terdahulu, fenomena pertumbuhan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang begitu masif juga memiliki sejumlah dampak negatif, baik dari sisi lingkungan dan sosial. Dengan menggunakan kerangka teoritik green criminology, penelitian ini tidak lagi mempermasalahkan polemik dari kedua hal tersebut, tetapi fokus pada bagaimana tata kelola yang sudah dirancang dan diimplementasikan seharusnya dapat meminimalisir dampak negatif yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan explanatory research. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai narasumber yang terlibat langsung dengan fenomena pertumbuhan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Riau. Penelitian ini pada akhirnya mendapati tiga pembahasan. Pembahasan pertama, kerugian lingkungan dan kerugian sosial yang dihadirkan oleh pertumbuhan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Riau adalah efek dari buruknya tata kelola yang ada (baik instrumen kebijakannya, pemerintah sebagai pelaksana kebijakan, dan masyarakat). Pembahasan kedua, buruknya tata kelola perkebunan kelapa sawit pada konteks selanjutnya merupakan efek dari ketidakberdayaan atau tersanderanya negara oleh kepentingan korporasi. Hal ini tercerminkan dari adanya relasi ekonomi politik antara negara dan swasta yang tidak setara. Terakhir, hasil dari kedua pembahasan sebelumnya kemudian menjadi landasan peneliti dalam memperkaya konseptualisasi state capture dengan menghadirkan environmental state capture.

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Indonesia as an agricultural country has a wealth of natural resources that can be utilized to meet human needs, either directly or indirectly through economic activities. One of the initiatives undertaken is through the growth of oil palm plantations which are increasing in line with global demand. Riau Province has the majority of oil palm plantation land in Indonesia. Palm oil is an important commodity in Riau, and with first-rate production, Riau Province can be considered the center of national palm oil development. However, in line with previous studies, the phenomenon of massive growth of oil palm plantations also has a number of negative impacts, both from an environmental and social perspective. Using the theoretical framework of green criminology, this research no longer disputes the polemics of these two matters, but focuses on how the governance that has been designed and implemented should be able to minimize the resulting negative impacts. This research uses a qualitative research approach using an explanatory research approach. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with various resource persons directly involved with the phenomenon of oil palm plantation growth in Riau. This research ultimately found three discussions. The first discussion is that environmental damage and social damage presented by the growth of oil palm plantations in Riau are the effects of poor governance (both the policy instruments, the government as the policy implementer, and the community). The second discussion, the poor governance of oil palm plantations in the next context is the effect of the powerlessness or hostage of the state by corporate interests. This is reflected in the unequal political economy relations between the state and the private sector. Finally, the results of the two previous discussions then become the basis for researchers in enriching the conceptualization of state capture by presenting environmental state capture."

"A comprehensive introduction to criminology, this text provides the basis of study for the new undergraduate student of criminology and those who need a foundation knowledge of criminology in other relevant courses."

"Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang pengamanan yang diterapkan oleh PT. Garuda Indonesia dalam mencegah terjadinya pencurian kargo. Penelitian menggunakan konsepsi enam belas teknik situational crime prevention dan juga mengkaitkan dengan tiga elemen kejahatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa PT. Garuda Indonesia telah menerapkan pengamanan berupa GASP Garuda Aviation Security Program untuk mencegah pencurian kargo, dan pengamanan tersebut telah sesuai dengan konsepsi enam belas teknik situational crime prevention dari Clarke.

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The focus of this study is describes about the security that are applied by PT. Garuda Indonesia in the case of cargo theft. This study using sixteen situational crime prevention technique as a conception and also linked with the three element of crime. This research is qualitative descriptive interpretive. This Study found that PT. Garuda Indonesia has applied security named GASP Garuda Aviation Security Program to prevent cargo theft, and this security procedures is suitable with Clarke rsquo s sixteen situational crime prevention concept."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses konstruksi sosial dan konstruksi kriminalisasi yang dialami nelayan tradisional Palabuhan Ratu yang memberikan jasa transportasi bagi migran penyelundup, yang transit di Indonesia menuju ke Australia pada kurun waktu 2010-2013 di Teluk Palabuhan Ratu. Juga, untuk menjelaskan dinamika hubungan antar dimensi dan berdampak pada posisi nelayan tradisional yang mengalami viktimisasi struktural dan hegemoni kultural. Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang didukung yang kuantitatif secara bersamaan di tingkat masyarakat. Secara umum, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pergeseran dari pelaku kepada korban kejahatan, yang gejala perilaku kriminal dibangun oleh situasi internal dan eksternal nelayan masih tradisional. Ada tiga dimensi (negara - supra negara; jaringan kejahatan transnasional dan komunitas nelayan) yang mempengaruhi peristiwa kejahatan memancing, dan dinamika setiap dimensi yang beragam. Intra dan antar dimensi terbangun interrelasi konstitutif, yang pada ujungnya menunjukkan suatu kejahatan sebagai hasil hubungan resiprokal antar dimensi, pelaku dan korban yang bersifat saling membangun, yang terjadi tidak hanya pada tataran tataran global, tetapi juga di tingkat lokal. Ketika mereka melakukan tindak pidana, mereka melakukannya lebih untuk bertahan hidup dan sebagai bagian dari crime of accomodation. Pada akhirnya, perbedaan tingkat dimensi lainnya telah menviktimisasi secara sistemik nelayan tradisional.

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The objective of this research is to analyse the social construction and criminalization construction process experienced by Palabuhan Ratu’s traditional fishermen, who provide transportation services for migrant smuggling, which transit through Indonesia to Australia during 2010-2013. It is also to explain the dynamics of the interrelation between the dimensions and the fishing position in the constellation of interrelation among the various dimensions. They are essentially experiencing victimization of structural and cultural hegemony. In order to achieve the objectives, this research uses qualitative methods, which supported quantitative ones concurrently at the level of society. In general, the result of this research shows a shift of offenders to victims of crime, which symptoms of criminal behavior was constructed by internal and external situation of tradisional fishermen. There are three dimensions (state - supra state; transnational crime networking; and fishermen community) affecting fishing crime events, and the dynamic of every dimension is diverse. Intra and interdimension build up the constitutive interrelation, which in turn suggests that a crime occurred basically as a result of the reciprocal relationship between dimensions, the perpetrators and victims., which occurs not only globally, but also at the local level. When they conduct criminal act, they do it more to survive and as being part of a crime of accommodation. In the end, the difference in levels of the other dimensions sistematically victimizes the the traditional fishermen."