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"Penelitian ini fokus terhadap masalah kekerasan seksual terhadap penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia, dan mendalami bagaimana pemasaran sosial dapat mengurangi terjadinya hal tersebut di konteks Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2021 pada masa pandemic COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka, dimana penulis meninjau berbagai literatur seperti jurnal, buku, dan laporan terkait isu terkait. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar penulis dapat menjangkau berbagai data dan kasus di skala lebih luas dari luar negeri dan juga dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Pertama, penulis menganalisis bagaimana penyandang disabilitas dipandang dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Selanjutnya, penulis mendalami contoh kasus keberhasilan pemasaran sosial yang telah dilakukan dalam Indonesia, serta pemasaran sosial yang berfokus pada masalah diskriminasi terhadap penyandang disabilitas yang telah dilakukan di luar negeri. Hasil tinjauan pustaka menunjukan bahwa stigmatisasi terhadap penyandang disabilitas masih ditemukan dalam masyarakat, pemerintahan, dan juga di pusat rehabilitasi sosial. Stigmatisasi tersebut menjadi akar masalah dari munculnya kekerasan terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Pemasaran sosial dapat digunakan sebagai suatu intervensi untuk mengurangi stigma dalam masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kampanye-kampanye pemasaran sosial yang pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Dalam konteks kekerasan dan stigma terhadap penyandang disabilitas, kampanye pemasaran sosial juga telah dilakukan di luar negeri dengan hasil cukup baik. Akhirnya, penulis berfokus pada potensi pemasaran sosial di Indonesia. Pertama, kerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat dapat membantu membuat masyarakat sasaran lebih berterima dan tertarik. Selanjutnya, penggunaan internet tinggi dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pemasaran sosial melalui media online. Disarankan bahwa perlu ada lebih banyak upaya untuk menghadapi masalah diskriminasi terhadap penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia, dan juga perlu lebih banyak penelitian yang mendalami evaluasi pemasaran sosial hak disabilitas yang dilakukan di Indonesia.

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This research focuses on the issue of sexual violence against people with disabilities in Indonesia, and explores how social marketing can reduce this in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is literature review, where the writer analyzes various literatures such as journals, books, and related reports to form a conclusion. This is done so that the writer can obtain various data and cases on a wider scale from both abroad, as well as also from various regions in Indonesia. First, the writer analyzes how people with disabilities are seen in Indonesian society. Furthermore, the writer explores examples of successful cases of social marketing that have been carried out in both Indonesia, as well as social marketing that focuses on the problem of discrimination against persons with disabilities that has been carried out in other countries. The results of the literature review show that the stigmatization of people with disabilities can be found in the community level, government level, and in social rehabilitation centers. This stigmatization is the root cause of the emergence of violence against them. In this case, social marketing can be used as an intervention method to reduce stigma in society. This can be seen from the social marketing campaigns carried out in Indonesia. In the context of violence and stigma against persons with disabilities, social marketing campaigns have also been carried out abroad with good results. Finally, the writer focuses on the potential of social marketing in Indonesia. First, collaboration with prominent community figures can help make target communities more accepting and interested. Furthermore, high internet usage can increase the effectiveness of social marketing through online media. It is suggested that more efforts need to be made to address the issue of discrimination against persons with disabilities in Indonesia, and also more research is needed to investigate the evaluation of social marketing of disability rights conducted in Indonesia."

""Can you say anything about sex at the office anymore? Yes, maybe, but read this first. Sexual harassment is a malign specter hovering over workplaces everywhere. One touch of its foul breath can devastate businesses, causing them to lose millions of dollars, not to mention waste bundles of time and energy. Needless to say, organizations are running scared. This book provides managers with vital information to protect themselves and their companies from lawsuits, bad publicity, decreased employee morale, and other associated miseries. Topics covered include: * laws and court decisions (including the most recent Supreme Court rulings) * what behavior is acceptable--and what isn't * preventive policies and staff training * investigating complaints, and more. With one of every three cases filed with the EEOC involving a sexual harassment claim, managers need help. This complete ""answer book""--with real-life scenarios, self-help quizzes, checklists, and thoughtful analysis--gives them just the guidance they need.""

"Meskipun telah ada undang-undang yang menjamin kelangsungan hidup warga negara, sebagaimana tercantum dalam UU no. 8 tahun 2016, ancaman kekerasan seksual terhadap individu dengan disabilitas masih terus terjadi. Fenomena ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang sejauh mana kepastian perlindungan terhadap kelompok penyandang disabilitas dapat tercapai. Dalam konteks ini, tantangan utama melibatkan ketidakmampuan anak-anak dengan disabilitas dalam melindungi diri serta menjunjung hak-hak mereka. Ketidaksetaraan yang terjadi dapat mengakibatkan diskriminasi ganda terhadap anak-anak disabilitas, di mana hak-hak mereka terkait tubuh, pikiran, suara, pendidikan, dan lainnya diabaikan. Ketidaksetaraan ini menggambarkan bahwa anak-anak dengan disabilitas tidak memiliki ruang yang memadai untuk mengakui martabat mereka sebagai sesama manusia. Oleh karena itu, kasus ini menyoroti perlunya anak-anak dengan disabilitas mendapatkan peluang yang setara dalam hal hak-hak dan keadilan di bawah perlindungan negara. Dalam kajian ini, pendekatan teori keadilan John Rawls serta capabilities approach dari Martha Nussbaum dan Amartya Sen digunakan bersama dengan metode analisis konseptual dan refleksi kritis. Tujuan utamanya adalah merumuskan langkah-langkah preventif bagi negara Indonesia, sebagai suatu perspektif baru dalam memahami pengaruh fundamental kuasa negara sebagai landasan sentral untuk mencapai hak-hak dan keadilan yang merata dan bebas, terutama bagi individu dengan disabilitas.

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Even though there are laws that guarantee the survival of citizens, as stated in Law no. 8 of 2016, the threat of sexual violence against individuals with disabilities still continues to occur. This phenomenon raises questions about the extent to which guaranteed protection for groups of people with disabilities can be achieved. In this context, the main challenge involves the inability of children with disabilities to protect themselves and uphold their rights. The inequality that occurs can result in double discrimination against children with disabilities, where their rights regarding body, mind, voice, education, and others are ignored. This inequality illustrates that children with disabilities do not have adequate space to recognize their dignity as fellow human beings. Therefore, this case highlights the need for children with disabilities to have equal opportunities in terms of rights and justice under state protection. In this study, John Rawls' justice theory approach and the capabilities approach of Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen are used together with conceptual analysis and critical reflection methods. The main objective is to formulate preventive measures for the Indonesian state, as a new perspective in understanding the fundamental influence of state power as a central foundation for achieving equal and free rights and justice, especially for individuals with disabilities."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian membahas implementasi kebijakan rehabilitasi sosial penyandangdisabilitas mental melalui UILS di Tebet, Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalahkualitatif, dengan fokus penelitian pada proses pelaksanaan rehabilitasi sosial bagipenyandang disabilitas mental, peran stakeholder dalam pelaksanaan UILS, sertamengetahui tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Informan kunci sebanyak 14 orangyang merupakan berbagai perwakilan dari pemerintah, penyelenggara pelayanan,dan PDM penerima manfaat, dengan berbagai variasi latar belakang gangguan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rehabilitasi melalui UILS dapat berjalandengan baik dan memberikan manfaat terhadap penyandang disabilitas mental dankeluarga, namun kualitasnya perlu dikembangkan. Kekuatan terletak padakerjasama dan koordinasi antar stakeholder. Tantangan dalam pengembangannyamenyangkut sumber daya SDM pelaksana, informasi, dan jaringan.

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses the implementation of social rehabilitation for Peoplewith Mental Disability (PwMD), through the UILS Tebet, Jakarta. The methodused was qualitative analysis, which focuses on the implementation process ofsocial rehabilitation for PwMD. The study describes roles of various stakeholdersinvolved in the services, and the constraints faced in implementing rehabilitativeprocess. The key informants in this research are 14 persons, who have beeninvolved in the UILS. They are representing various stakeholders such asgovernment representatives, UILS staff members, and the beneficiaries. Theresearch shows that social rehabilitation through the UILS is workable and givebenefit for PwMD and theirs family, yet it could be further improved. The strengthof services laid on coordination and cooperation among various stakeholders.Meanwhile, the constraints related to various factors, including: humanresources, information, and networking., This research discusses the implementation of social rehabilitation for Peoplewith Mental Disability (PwMD), through the UILS Tebet, Jakarta. The methodused was qualitative analysis, which focuses on the implementation process ofsocial rehabilitation for PwMD. The study describes roles of various stakeholdersinvolved in the services, and the constraints faced in implementing rehabilitativeprocess. The key informants in this research are 14 persons, who have beeninvolved in the UILS. They are representing various stakeholders such asgovernment representatives, UILS staff members, and the beneficiaries. Theresearch shows that social rehabilitation through the UILS is workable and givebenefit for PwMD and theirs family, yet it could be further improved. The strengthof services laid on coordination and cooperation among various stakeholders.Meanwhile, the constraints related to various factors, including: humanresources, information, and networking.]"

"[Tesis ini membahas mengenai kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh mayoritas perempuan etnis Tionghoa pada Tragedi Mei ’98. Peneliti berupaya membuktikan problem statement bahwa yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan seksual tersebut adalah interseksi antara eksklusi etnisitas, kelas sosial dan seksualitas tubuh perempuan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa informan yaitu pendamping dan mereka yang pernah mengadvokasi perempuan korban kekerasan seksual di Tragedi Mei ‘98;This thesis discusses the sexual violence experienced by the majority of Chinese ethnic women during May Tragedy '98.Researcher attempted to prove that the problem statement that causes sexual violence is the intersection between the exclusion of ethnicity, social class and sexualityof the female body.This research is qualitative research by conducting interviews to several informants that their companion and ever advocating for victims of sexual violence in May Tragedy '98., This thesis discusses the sexual violence experienced by the majority of Chinese ethnic women during May Tragedy '98.Researcher attempted to prove that the problem statement that causes sexual violence is the intersection between the exclusion of ethnicity, social class and sexualityof the female body.This research is qualitative research by conducting interviews to several informants that their companion and ever advocating for victims of sexual violence in May Tragedy '98.]"

"ABSTRACTSkripsi ini membahas tentang penyangkalan akses terhadap keadilan yang dialami oleh anak perempuan difabel. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat stigma ganda sebagai penyebab terjadinya eksklusi sosial yang membuat mereka mengalami hambatan dalam mengakses hak-haknya dan rentan terhadap kekerasan seksual. Hal ini akan dikaji berdasarkan teori feminis radikal dan feminis multikultural karena status subyek penelitian sebagai anak, perempuan, dan difabel yang membuat kerentanan serta penderitaan mereka lebih besar. Tiga orang anak perempuan difabel dengan pengalaman kekerasan seksual dan berhadapan dengan hukum menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus feminis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksetaraan relasi kuasa tidak hanya membuat mereka menjadi korban kekerasan seksual, melainkan membuat akses terhadap keadilan mereka ditolak sehingga mereka mengalami viktimisasi berlapis sepanjang hidupnya.

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ABSTRACT

The concern of this mini-thesis is to examine denial of access to justice experienced by girls with disability. This research was done to see double stigma as reason of social exclusion which make them face the barrier to access their rights and also make them vulnerable toward sexual abuse. This study was authored by using radical and multicultural feminism because their status as children, girl, and disability which make them more vulnerable and disadvantage. Three girls with disabilities who experienced sexual abuse and facing criminal justice system have been involved in this research as subjects. This research used qualitative approach and feminist case study. The result of this research shows that unequal power not only make girls with disability become victim of sexual abuse, but also makes their access to justice denied that make them experiences multiple victimization in their lifetime."

"“Standar ganda seksual” merupakan konsep yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan adanya penilaian negatif oleh masyarakat patriarki kepada perempuan yang tidak tunduk dengan ekspektasi peran gender. Bentuk penerimaan diri para perempuan pendukung gerakan body positivity dilihat secara seksual dan dinilai negatif, khususnya di media sosial TikTok. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi kasus untuk menjelaskan fenomena serangan “standar ganda seksual” terhadap perempuan content creator yang mendukung gerakan body positivity pada media sosial TikTok sebagai bentuk kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan di ruang siber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa serangan “standar ganda seksual” hadir dan melanggengkan sistem patriarki yang memaksa perempuan untuk bungkam dan patuh dengan standar yang tidak realistis yang dikonstruksikan oleh ekspektasi masyarakat patriarki. Teori feminis radikal juga menjelaskan bagaimana serangan balik kepada perempuan pendukung gerakan body positivity dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu bentuk kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan yang menimbulkan beberapa dampak dan juga berusaha untuk membungkam para perempuan yang melakukan perlawanan atas tuntutan sistem patriarki.

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“Sexual double standards” is a concept that explain the negative assessment by patriarchal society of women who do not obey the expectations of the gender roles. Messages voiced by women through the content of the body positivity movement are viewed sexually and viewed negatively, especially on TikTok. This qualitative research will use case study method to explain the phenomenon of "sexual double standards" as a backlash against female content creators who promote the body positivity movement on TikTok as a form of sexual violence against women in cyberspace. The results of this study show that the "sexual double standards" attack exists and perpetuates a patriarchal system that forces women to remain silent and comply with unrealistic standards constructed by the expectations of a patriarchal society. Radical feminist theory also explains how the backlash against women who support the body positivity movement to be a form of sexual violence against women which has several impacts and also tries to silence women who fight against the demands of the patriarchal system."

"Adanya peraturan terkait penyandang disabilitas yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas membuat pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah harus memperhatikan pemenuhan hak bagi penyandang disabilitas salah satunya dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program pengembangan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas di Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan pendekatan post-positivist. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Adapun teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan implementasi program pengembangan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas telah dilakukan Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Semarang melalui Program Peningkatan Produktivitas bagi Masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan program berdasarkan aspek pengorganisasian, interpretasi, penerapan atau aplikasi, kesesuaian antara program dengan pemanfaat, kesesuaian antara program dengan organisasi pelaksana, dan kesesuaian antara kelompok pemanfaat dengan organisasi pelaksana, terdapat dua aspek yang belum terpunuhi yaitu interpretasi dan kesesuaian antara program dengan pemanfaat. Terdapat hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program ini yaitu keterbatasn anggaran. Saran yang diberikan agar Pemerintah Kota Semarang dapat mengatasi hambatan yang ada dalam implementasi program.

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The existence of regulations related to persons with disabilities namely Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities makes the central government and regional governments must pay attention to the fulfillment of the rights for persons with disabilities, one of which is in the field of employment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of development programs for workers with disabilities in the city of Semarang. The method used in this study is to use a post-positivist approach. The data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The data processing techniques in this study are qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the workforce development program for people with disabilities has been carried out by the Semarang City Manpower Office through the Productivity Improvement Program for the Community. In the implementation of programs based on aspects of organizing, interpreting, implementing or applying, the appropriateness of the program with the beneficiaries, the appropriateness of the program with the implementing organization, and the suitability between the beneficiary groups and the implementing organization, there are two aspects that have not been fulfilled, namely interpretation and appropriateness of the program with the beneficiaries. There are obstacles in the implementation of this program, namely budget constraints. Suggestions are given so that the Semarang City Government can overcome the obstacles that exist in the implementation of the program."

"Tulisan akademis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi efek bumerang terhadap korban kekerasan seksual akibat dari informasi yang disampaikan dalam konten-konten dalam akun-akun penyintas kekerasan seksual kampus dalam echo chambers media sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten, bentuk terjadinya potensi efek bumerang yang muncul diidentifikasi melalui representasi foto, comments, dan caption. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa respons dalam unggahan akun-akun tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan efek bumerang bagi korban akibat informasi yang disampaikan. Potensi lain juga ditemukan karena ketiadaan consent korban terhadap dinaikkannya unggahan dalam akun-akun tersebut. Guna memberikan ruang aman dan perlindungan bagi korban, beberapa strategi dan penguatan dari lingkungan perguruan tinggi sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari terjadinya efek bumerang bagi korban dan produser konten, yaitu akun-akun penyintas kekerasan seksual tersebut.

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This academic paper aims to analyze the potential impact of sexual violence as a result of content in the accounts of survivors of campus sexual violence in social media echo chambers. By using the content analysis method, the potential form of the boomerang effect that appears is identified through the representation of photos, comments, and descriptions. The results of the analysis show that the responses in the uploads of these accounts may have a boomerang effect on the victims as a result of these errors and the lack of transparency in the delivery of information. Another potential is also found in the lack of notification of the victim's consent to uploads on these accounts. In order to provide a safe space and protection for victims, several strategies and continuing from the university environment are needed for a boomerang effect for victims and content producers, namely the accounts of survivors of sexual violence. "