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Irene Nathania
Hubungan antara tingkat kesadaran dan pengetahuan terhadap status periodontal pasien periodontitis dan diabetes melitus: studi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Klinik Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI = The relationship between level of awareness and knowledge on periodontal status of periodontitis patients with diabetes mellitus: study during COVID-19 pandemic in Dental Hospital of Universitas Indonesia
"Latar belakang: Diabetes mellitus dan penyakit periodontal adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling sering ditemukan pada manusia. Periodontitis disebabkan oleh plak gigi dan diperberat oleh faktor risiko seperti DM. Diabetes memperburuk kondisi periodontal, namun periodontitis juga memperburuk kontrol glikemik pada pasien diabetes. Perawatan periodontal rutin pada pasien diabetes dapat membantu memelihara kontrol glikemik. Diabetes merupakan salah satu komorbid yang sering ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19, oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan kesadaran penyakit periodontal bagi pasien diabetes selama pandemik. 
Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan tingkat kesadaran dan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap status periodontal pada pasien diabetes disertai periodontitis selama masa pandemik COVID-19. 
Metode: Survei kuesioner dalam Bahasa Indonesia dibagikan kepada pasien baru yang dirujuk ke Klinik Periodonsia di RS Khusus Gigi dan Mulut UI, selama masa pandemik COVID-19, dari bulan Januari hingga Juni 2021. Hasil: Total 84 subjek penelitian, dengan 34,5% pasien diabetes disertai periodontitis. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) pada tingkat kesadaran dan tingkat pengetahuan pada pasien periodontitis dengan pasien DM periodontitis. Terdapat korelasi antara tingkat kesadaran dan pengetahuan dengan status periodontal pasien yang menunjukkan tingkat keparahan dan laju perkembangan periodontitis yang dideritanya. 
Kesimpulan: Kesadaran dan pengetahuan mengenai periodontitis dan DM masih sangat minim dan kurang. Edukasi mengenai periodontitis, dan DM sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengertian dan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta bagaimana dampaknya terhadap kesehatan sistemik.
 Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are among the most common diseases found in humans. Periodontitis is caused by dental biofilm but can be aggravated by risk factors, such as, diabetes mellitus. Diabetes worsens the periodontal condition, but periodontitis also worsen glycemic control in diabetic patients. Periodical periodontal maintenance in diabetics could help maintain good glycemic control. Diabetes is also among one of the most found comorbid diseases in Covid-19 patients, therefore dental health education and periodontal disease awareness is crucially needed for diabetic patients during pandemic. 
Objectives: This study aims to assess the relationship between level of awareness and knowledge on periodontal status in diabetic patients with periodontitis during Covid-19 pandemic. 
Methods: A close-ended questionnaire in local language (Indonesia) was distributed among new patients that were referred to Periodontology Clinic in Dental Hospital of Universitas Indonesia. Patients were collected during cov-19 pandemic from January to June 2021.
Results: A total of 84 patients were collected, with 34.5% of diabetic patients with periodontitis. Statistically, significant differences (p<0,05) were found between the level of awareness and knowledge of periodontal disease in diabetic patients and non-diabetic patients with periodontitis. The level of awareness and knowledge of periodontal disease was found correlated to their present clinical periodontal status which showed the severity and progression of periodontitis.
Conclusion: Awareness and knowledge of periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus are still minimal and lacking. Further dental health education is needed to improve better understanding and awareness of the mutual relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gladiola Alifa Putri
Perbedaan status periodontal pada penderita periodontitis kronis dengan dan tanpa diabetes melitus tipe-2 status pasien klinik periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI = The periodontal status differences between chronic periodontitis patient with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus patient status in klinik periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI
"Latar belakang: Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 dan penyakit periodontal merupakan penyakit dengan frekuensi tinggi di Indonesia. Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 diketahui dapat memperberat penyakit periodontal, dan juga sebaliknya. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai perbedaan status periodontal pada penderita periodontitis kronis dengan Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 dan tanpa Diabetes Melitus tipe-2.
Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan status periodontal pada penderita periodontitis kronis dengan Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 dan tanpa Diabetes Melitus tipe-2, dengan batasan penelitian pada kedalaman poket, resesi gingiva, dan kehilangan perlekatan klinis.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 97 subjek Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 dan 97 subjek tanpa Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 menggunakan data kartu status rekam medik Klinik Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI tahun kunjungan 2007-2016. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari rerata kedalaman poket, resesi gingiva, dan kehilangan perlekatan klinis subjek Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 dibandingkan dengan subjek tanpa Diabetes Melitus tipe-2.
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and periodontal are high frequency diseases in Indonesia. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus has known for the effect that can worsen periodontal diseases, and vice versa. Therefore, further researches are needed on the difference of periodontal status between chronic periodontitis patient with and without type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Objective: To understand the periodontal status differences between chronic periodontitis patient with and without type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, with limitation spesifically on pocket depth, gingival recession, and loss of attachment.
Method: Cross sectional study of 97 subjects with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and 97 subjects without type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sourced from medical record status cards in Klinik Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI during 2007 2016. It was statistically analyzed by Mann Whitney test.
Result: There were statistically significant differences in the mean values of pocket depth, gingival recession, and loss of attachment on subjects with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus compared with subjects without type 2 Diabetes Mellitus p"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putriani Grisnanda
Hubungan Kesadaran Kondisi Periodontal dengan Pengetahuan Penyakit Periodontitis dan Perilaku Kebersihan Mulut Pada Pasien Diabetes Saat Pandemi Covid-19 = The Relationship of Periodontitis Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Behavior to Self-Awareness of Periodontal Condition in Patient with Diabetes During the Covid-19 Pandemic
"Latar Belakang: Diabetes mengganggu sistem kekebalan umum yang dapat mempengaruhi respon periodontium terhadap patogen. Tingkat keparahan inflamasi pada pasien periodontitis disertai diabetes melitus (PD-DM) juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat perilaku kebersihan mulut. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kesadaran diri terhadap kondisi periodontal (KP) dengan pengetahuan tentang periodontitis (PP) dan perilaku kebersihan mulut (POH) pada pasien PD-DM. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei potong silang pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kuesioner tatap muka dilakukan pada kelompok PD-DM (n=29), periodontitis (n=31), dan kontrol (n=24). Reliabilitas kuesioner ditentukan dengan Cronbach.
dan regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk mengkorelasikan PP dan POH dengan KP pada kelompok PD-DM, periodontitis, dan kontrol. Hasil: Uji-T parsial dan uji-F simultan pada kelompok PD-DM masing-masing p<0,05 dan p<0,001. KP atau OHB pada kelompok PD-DM berkorelasi signifikan dengan KP. Kontribusi PP (56%) lebih besar mempengaruhi KP dibandingkan POH pada kelompok PD-DM. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara PP dan POH terhadap KP pada kelompok PD-DM.
Objectives: Diabetes compromises the general immune system that could affect the response of the periodontium to the pathogen. The severity of inflammation in periodontitis and person with diabetes (PWD) patients was also influenced by the level of oral hygiene behaviour. This study analyzes the relationship between self-awareness of periodontal condition (SAP) to the knowledge of periodontitis (KP) and oral hygiene behaviour (OHB) in diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional survey design during the Covid-19 Pandemic. A face-to-face questionnaire was conducted for periodontitis with the PWD group (n=29), periodontitis group (n=31), and healthy/gingivitis patients or the control group (n=24). The reliability of the questionnaire was determined with Cronbach’s . Multiple regression linear used to correlate the KP and OHB to SAP in the PWD group. Results: The result of T-test partial and F-statistic test (simultaneous significance test) in PWD group was p < 0,05 and p < 0,001 respectively. The KP or OHB in the PWD group by each or either of their significantly correlate to SAP. The KP contribution (56%) was greater to affect SAP than OHB in the PWD group. Conclusion: There was a linear relationship between KP and OHB to SAP in the PWD group."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zahrani Rahma Lukman
Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Periodontitis: Studi Retrospektif di Unit Spesialis Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI = Relationship between Body Mass Index and Periodontitis: a Retrospective Study at the Periodontology Clinic of the Dental Hospital of Universitas Indonesia.
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Latar Belakang: Periodontitis adalah kondisi inflamasi kronis pada jaringan pendukung gigi yang memiliki ciri kehilangan perlekatan klinis serta penurunan tinggi tulang alveolar. Periodontitis diketahui menjadi penyebab utama kehilangan gigi pada orang dewasa. Prevalensi periodontitis secara global diketahui meningkat dan di Indonesia sendiri, 74% masyarakatnya terdiagnosis periodontitis. Penelitian sebelumnya mengenai hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan periodontitis memiliki hasil yang beragam, beberapa di antaranya menyatakan adanya hubungan sementara ada pula yang tidak.   Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan periodontitis di RSKGM FKG UI. Metode: Studi observasional analitik potong lintang dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel diperoleh dari data sekunder Rekam Medis Unit Spesialis Periodonsia di RSKGM FKG UI tahun 2019—2023 sesuai kriteria penelitian menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian: Sebanyak 504 rekam medis status awal didapatkan dan terdapat 298 yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara berat badan, tinggi badan, dan indeks massa tubuh dengan staging dan grading periodontitis (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan periodontitis di RSKGM FKG UI.

Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the tooth-supporting tissue characterized by clinical attachment loss and loss of alveolar bone height. It is known as the main cause of tooth loss in adults. Globally, the prevalence of periodontitis increases, and in Indonesia, 74% of the population is diagnosed with periodontitis. Previous research on the relationship between body mass index and periodontitis concluded various results, with some stating that there is a relationship while others did not. Objective: To identify the relationship between body mass index and periodontitis. Methods: An observational analytical cross-sectional study with a retrospective approach. Samples were obtained from secondary data retrieved from medical records at the Periodontology Clinic of the Dental Hospital of Universitas Indonesia from 2019 to 2023 using a non-probability sampling technique with the consecutive sampling method according to research criteria. Results: A total of 504 initial status medical records were obtained and 298 met the research criteria. Body weight, height, and body mass index had no significant relationship with the stage and grade of periodontitis (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between body mass index and periodontitis at the Periodontology Clinic of the Dental Hospital of Universitas Indonesia.

 

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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rischa Zahra Bellanisa
Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Perawatan Gigi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan Terhadap Tindakan Bedah Mulut (Survei Terhadap Pasien RSKGM FKG UI Periode Juni - September 2021) = Anxiety Level Towards Dental Care During Pandemic COVID-19 and Oral Surgery (Survey on patients of RSKGM FKG UI from June - September 2021)
"Latar Belakang: Kecemasan terhadap perawatan gigi merupakan hal yang sering terjadi dan biasa disebut dengan dental anxiety. Salah satu tindakan perawatan gigi yang sering menyebabkan kecemasan adalah tindakan bedah mulut. Masa pandemi COVID-19 juga mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien untuk mendapatkan perawatan gigi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pasien RSKGM FKG UI terhadap perawatan gigi di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan tindakan bedah mulut.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni – September 2021. Pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner Modified Dental Anxiety Scale.
Hasil: Hasil pengisian kuesioner kecemasan terhadap perawatan gigi di masa pandemi COVID-19 didominasi rasa sedikit cemas dan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari kecemasan terhadap jenis kelamin, usia dan tingkat pendidikan. Pengisian kuesioner kecemasan terhadap tindakan bedah mulut didominasi oleh rasa cemas dan terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari kecemasan terhadap jenis kelamin, usia dan tingkat pendidikan.
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien umum baru RSKGM FKG UI cenderung mengalami sedikit cemas untuk melakukan perawatan gigi dan pasien bedah mulut baru RSKGM FKG UI cenderung mengalami cemas dalam menerima prosedur bedah mulut.
Background: Anxiety toward dental care is a common thing and is usually called dental anxiety. One of the dental care procedures that often causes anxiety is the oral surgery. The COVID-19 pandemic also affects the patients' anxiety to get dental treatment.
Objective: This study was conducted to find out the anxiety level of patients in RSKGM FKG UI towards dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic and oral surgery.
Methods: This study was conducted from June – September 2021. The measurement used Modified Dental Anxiety Scale.
Results: The results of filling out anxiety questionnaires toward dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic were dominated by little anxiety and there were no significant differences between anxiety and gender, age, and educational level. The anxiety questionnaire toward oral surgery was dominated by anxiety and there were significant differences between gender, age, and educational level.
Conclusion: Most new general patients in RSKGM FKG UI tend to experience little anxiety to get dental treatment, and new oral surgery patients in RSKGM FKG UI tend to experience anxiety in receiving oral surgery procedures."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alvin Jesson
Status periodontal pada pasien periodontitis dengan terapi temporary periodontal splint: studi retrospektif di Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia periode 2018-2020 = Periodontal status of periodontitis patients with temporary periodontal splint therapy: retrospective study at Faculty of Oral and Dental Hospital Dentistry, University of Indonesia period 2018-2020
"Latar Belakang: Gigi dengan kerusakan periodontal yang berat akan mengakibatkan peningkatan pada mobilitas gigi. Hal itu menjadi indikasi untuk perawatan splin. Penelitian mengenai distribusi status periodontal pada pasien periodontitis dengan terapi temporary periodontal splint belum pernah dilakukan terutama di Indonesia.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mendapatkan distribusi status periodontal gigi pada pasien periodontitis dengan perawatan temporary periodontal splint.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari 47 rekam medik dari pasien dengan terapi temporary periodontal splint di klinik Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI periode 2018-2020.
Hasil: Perawatan temporary periodontal splint paling banyak dilakukan pada Regio gigi anterior mandibular (49,8%). Mayoritas mobilitas gigi adalah mobilitas derajat 2 (49,2%).  Mayoritas derajat kerusakan tulang adalah kerusakan hingga 1/3 tengah (49,2%) dengan pola kerusakan terbanyak pola horizontal (62,8%). Kehilangan perlekatan klinis terbanyak adalah buruk (76,8%). Uji-T Berpasangan menunjukan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah 1 minggu perawatan (p<0,05) dengan rerata sesudah 1 minggu lebih rendah dibanding sebelum perawatan.
Kesimpulan: Perawatan temporary periodontal splint paling sering dilakukan pada gigi dengan derajat mobilitas 2, kerusakan tulang mencapai 1/3 tengah akar, dan kehilangan perlekatan klinis buruk. Perawatan paling banyak dilakukan pada gigi anterior mandibula. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah 1 minggu perawatan dengan indeks plak sesudah mengalami penurunan.
Background: Tooth with severe periodontal damage will result in an increase in tooth mobility. This tooth will be splint to prevent further damage. There has been no research on the distribution of periodontal status in periodontitis patient who were treated with temporary periodontal splint in Indonesia.
>Objective: Determine the distribution of periodontal status of tooth with periodontitis who were treated with temporary periodontal splints.
Method: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted using 47 periodontal medical record patient who were treated with temporary periodontal splints in RSKGM FKG UI Periodontia clinic period of 2018-2020.
Result: Temporary periodontal splint treatment was mostly performed on the anterior mandible (49,8%). The majority mobility of the tooth are grade 2 mobility (49,2%). Majority degree of bone damage is damage up to middle 1/3 (49.2%) with the most damage pattern is horizontal pattern (62.8%). Most of the clinical attachment loss is poor (76,8%). Dependent T-test result showed that there is a significant difference (p<0,05) between plaque index before and after 1 week of treatment with the mean after 1 week of treatment lower than before treatment.
Conclusion: Temporary periodontal splint treatment is most often performed on teeth with mobility grade 2, bone damage reaching the middle 1/3 of the root, and poor clinical attachment loss. Treatment is mostly done on mandibular anterior teeth. There is a significant difference between the plaque index before and after 1 week of treatment with the plaque index after 1 week decreased."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aysha Azzahra Bachmimsyah
Analisis Biaya Perawatan Periodontitis Stage I-IV Berdasarkan Perubahan Status Periodontal dan Jumlah Kunjungan: Studi di Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut (RSKGM) FKG UI Tahun 2020-2022 = The Analysis of Treatment Cost for Periodontitis Stage I-IV Based on Periodontal Status Changes and Number of Visits: A Study at Dental and Oral Health Hospital (RSKGM) of Dentistry University of Indonesia in 2020-2023
"Latar Belakang: Prevalansi penyakit periodontitis di Indonesia tergolong lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan berbagai penyakit gigi dan mulut lainnya. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan, prevalansi periodontitis prevalansinya mencapai 74,1% pada tahun 2018. Beban ekonomi dari biaya perawatan periodontitis mencapai hingga 812 milyar rupiah secara global. Negara lain seperti negara Eropa dan Malaysia telah memiliki analisis biaya perawatan periodontitis yang dibutuhkan untuk menanggulangi prevalansi periodontitis. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan analisis biaya perawatan periodontitis stage I-IV pada penelitian ini dikarenakan Indonesia sendiri belum memiliki data tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan perkiraan biaya perawatan periodontitis yang dihitung berdasarkan perubahan status periodontal (Indeks Plak (IP), Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI), Indeks Kalkulus (IK)) setelah perawatan. Metode: Dari 210 rekam medik yang diambil dari Klinik Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI periode April 2020 - Juli 2022, terdapat 64 rekam medik yang dianalisis. Pendekatan deskriptif dan observasional analitik dibuat dan diolah dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan SPSS 26.0. Dilakukan pengambilan data diantaranya adalah biaya perawatan periodontitis dan perubahan skor status periodontal pada variabel IP, PBI, dan IK. Hasil: Biaya perawatan periodontitis stage I-IV berhasil diperoleh, namun biaya perawatan tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perubahan variabel IP, PBI, dan IK. Perubahan variabel IP, PBI, dan IK juga tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan jumlah kunjungan. Kesimpulan: Didapatkan analisis biaya perawatan berdasarkan stage I-IV dan sekuens perawatan, serta hasil analisis hubungan antara biaya perawatan dengan perubahan variabel IP, PBI, dan IK dan jumlah kunjungan.
Background: The prevalence of periodontitis in Indonesia is relatively higher compared to various other oral and dental diseases. According to data from the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of periodontitis reached 74.1% in 2018. The economic burden of periodontitis treatment globally amounted to 812 billion rupiah. Other countries, such as those in Europe and Malaysia, have conducted cost analyses of periodontitis treatment to solve its prevalence. Authors of this study are interested in conducting a cost analysis of periodontitis treatment stages I-IV in this study since Indonesia itself lacks such data. Objective: To estimate the cost of periodontitis treatment calculated based on changes in periodontal status (Plaque Index (PI), Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) and Calculus Index (CI)) after treatment and number of visits. Method: Out of 210 medical records collected from the Periodontology Clinic at Dental and Oral Health Hospital (RSKGM) of Dentistry University of Indonesia during the period of April 2020 to July 2022, 64 medical records were analyzed. A descriptive and analytical observational approach was employed and processed using univariate and bivariate analysis with SPSS 26.0. Data collection included the cost of periodontitis treatment and changes in periodontal status scores for the PI, PBI and CI variables. Results: The cost of periodontitis treatment stages I-IV was successfully obtained; however, these treatment costs did not show a significant relationship with changes in variables PI, PBI and CI. Neither that the changes of PI, \PBI and CI showed a significant relationship with number of visits. Conclusion: An analysis of treatment costs based on stages I-IV and treatment sequences was obtained, along with the results of the analysis of the relationship between treatment costs and changes in variables PI, PBI and CI and number of visits."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Faizah Haniyah
Hubungan crossbite anterior dan posterior dengan status periodontal: studi retrospektif di klinik integrasi RSKGM FKG UI periode 2010-2015 = Relationship between anterior and posterior crossbite and periodontal status a retrospective: study in klinik integrasi RSKGM FKG UI 2010-2015
"Latar belakang: Crossbite merupakan salah satu maloklusi yang sering ditemukan di masyarakat. Crossbite dapat menyebabkan trauma oklusi yang dapat memperberat penyakit periodontal. Masih jarang dijumpai penelitian yang langsung menghubungkan pengaruh crossbite terhadap jaringan periodontal.
Tujuan penelitian: Menganalisis hubungan crossbite dengan status periodontal.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 68 subjek normalbite dan 68 subjek crossbite menggunakan data kartu status rekam medik Klinik Integrasi RSKGM FKG UI tahun kunjungan 20010-2015. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna p>0,05 rerata resesi gingiva, kehilangan perlekatan, dan perdarahan gingiva pada subjek normalbite dibandingkan dengan subjek crossbite. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna.
Background: Crossbite is one of the most common malocclusion found in the society. Crossbite is a potential cause of trauma from occlusion and can be a cofactor of periodontal diseases. However, research on the effects of crossbite on periodontium is still rare.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between crossbite and periodontal status.
Method: A cross sectional study of 68 subjects with normalbite and 68 subjects with crossbite using dental records of patients in Klinik Integrasi RSKGM FKG UI during 2010 2015. Data was statistically analyzed by Mann Whitney test.
Result: There were no statistically significant differences p 0,05 in the mean values of gingival recession, loss of attachment, and gingival bleeding between normalbite and crossbite groups. However, statistically significant difference."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ni Luh Nyoman Devasya Padma Parameswari
Hubungan antara status gizi dan status karies gigi pada pasien anak usia 6-9 tahun di RSKGM FKG UI = The Relationship between nutritional status and dental caries status in child patients aged 6-9 yyears at RSKGM FKG U
"Latar Belakang: Ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi dapat menyebabkan malnutrisi yang dihubungkan dengan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut karena dapat meningkatkan kejadian karies. Karies merupakan kondisi demineralisasi jaringan keras gigi yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia dan dapat menyebabkan malnutrisi. Malnutrisi dan karies merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang terkait dengan perilaku makan dan pola diet. Faktor ini penting pada anak usia 6—9 tahun yang memasuki fase gigi bercampur dan mulai terpapar jajanan di awal masa sekolah. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan status karies gigi pada anak usia 6—9 tahun di RSKGM FKG UI. Metode Penelitian: Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 473 rekam medis. Jumlah indeks deft dan DMFT dicatat dari tabel odontogram. Berat badan dan tinggi badan dikonversikan menjadi indeks massa tubuh per umur menggunakan acuan The WHO Reference 2007. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics versi 25. Hasil: Mayoritas subjek penelitian memiliki status gizi normal dengan total rata- rata karies sangat tinggi. Uji Spearman menunjukkan r=-0,018 dengan p=0,702. Kesimpulan: Hubungan antara status gizi dan status karies pada pasien anak usia 6—9 tahun di RSKGM FKG UI bersifat lemah dan tidak bermakna secara statistik.
Background: An imbalance in nutritional intake can cause malnutrition which is associated with adverse effects on oral health because it can increase the incidence of caries. Caries is a condition of demineralization of hard tooth tissue that has a high prevalence in Indonesia and can cause malnutrition. Malnutrition and caries are multifactorial diseases related to eating behavior and diet patterns. These factors are important for children aged 6–9 years as they enter the mixed dentition phase and are increasingly exposed to snacks at the start of school. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between nutritional status and dental caries status in children aged 6-9 years at RSKGM FKG UI. Methods: Data collection was carried out on 473 medical records. The number of deft and DMFT indices was recorded from the odontogram table. Body weight and height were converted into body mass index per age using The WHO Reference 2007. Data analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Results: The majority of study subjects had normal nutritional status with a very high caries average. Spearman Correlation test showed r=-0.018 with p=0.702. Conclusion: The relationship between nutritional status and dental caries status in children aged 6— 9 years at RSKGM FKG UI is weak and not statistically significant."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2025
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Diva Akhsana Zahra Amala
Pola Penggunaan, Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik, dan Pola Bakteri Red Complex pada Sampel Plak Subgingiva dari Pasien Periodontitis di Unit Pelayanan Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI Periode Juli?November 2024 = The Pattern of Antibiotic Use, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing, and Red Complex Bacterial Pattern in Subgingival Plaque Samples from Periodontitis Patients in Periodontal Care Unit of RSKGM FKG UI in July-November 2024.
"Latar Belakang: Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik. Sebagai salah satu profesi yang banyak meresepkan antibiotik untuk mengobati infeksi pada rongga mulut, dokter gigi memainkan peran penting dalam memantau penggunaan antibiotik. Konsumsi antibiotik yang berlebihan dan tidak tepat dapat memperburuk masalah resistensi antibiotik ini sehingga sangat penting untuk dilakukannya upaya untuk mengawasi penggunaan antibiotik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengevaluasi pola penggunaan antibiotik, pola bakteri, dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik untuk mengetahui apakah antibiotik yang banyak diresepkan di Unit Pelayanan Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI masih efektif terhadap bakteri pada sampel plak subgingiva dari pasien periodontitis di Unit Pelayanan Periodonsia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional pada resep yang masuk ke unit Farmasi RSKGM FKG UI periode Juli—November 2024 dan uji in vitro terhadap sampel plak subgingiva dari Unit Pelayanan Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI. Sampel plak subgingiva diuji dengan uji sensitivitas antibiotik dengan metode disk diffusion dan uji RT-qPCR. Hasil: Rasio PDD/DDD dari antibiotik yang diresepkan oleh Unit Pelayanan Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI berada di bawah 1. Uji RT-qPCR dapat mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri red complex pada sampel plak subgingiva pada kelompok periodontitis maupun kelompok sehat. Zona hambat amoksisilin menunjukkan kategori sensitif, intermediet dan resisten. Zona hambat amoksisilin+asam klavulanat menunjukkan kategori sensitif sebesar 100%. Zona hambat klindamisin menunjukkan kategori sensitif dan resisten. Zona hambat metronidazol menunjukkan kategori resisten sebesar 100%. Kesimpulan: Antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan di Unit Pelayanan Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI pada periode Juli—November 2024 adalah amoksisilin+asam klavulanat 625 mg. Rasio PDD/DDD dari antibiotik yang diresepkan di Unit Pelayanan Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI menunjukkan bahwa penggunaannya tergolong subuse. Proporsi bakteri red complex pada sampel plak subgingiva kelompok periodontitis lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada sampel kelompok sehat, namun perbedaannya tidak bermakna secara statistik. Amoksisilin, amoksisilin+asam klavulanat, dan klindamisin masih efektif melawan bakteri pada sampel plak subgingiva dari pasien periodontitis di Unit Pelayanan Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI.
Background: Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. As one of the professions that widely prescribe antibiotics to treat infections in the oral cavity, dentists play an important role in monitoring antibiotic use. Excessive and inappropriate consumption of antibiotics can exacerbate this antibiotic resistance problem so it is very important to monitor antibiotic use. Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate antibiotic use pattern, bacterial pattern, and antibiotic sensitivity testing to determine whether antibiotics that are widely prescribed from the Periodontal Care Unit of RSKGM FKG UI are still effective against bacteria in subgingival plaque samples from periodontitis patients in Periodontal Care Unit. Methods: This type of research is an observational descriptive study on prescriptions submitted to the Pharmacy Unit of RSKGM FKG UI for the period July-November 2024 and in vitro tests on subgingival plaque samples from periodontitis patients in Periodontal Care Unit of RSKGM FKG UI. Subgingival plaque samples were tested with antibiotic sensitivity test by disk diffusion method and RT-qPCR. Results: The PDD/DDD ratio of antibiotics prescribed by the Periodontal Care Unit of RSKGM FKG UI was below 1. RT-qPCR test can detect the presence of red complex bacteria in subgingival plaque samples from the periodontitis group and the healthy group. Inhibition zone of amoxicillin showed sensitive, intermediate, and resistant category. The inhibition zone of amoxicillin + clavulanic acid antibiotics showed sensitive category of 100%. The inhibition zone of clindamycin showed sensitive and resistant category. The inhibition zone of metronidazole showed resistant category of 100%. Conclusion: The most prescribed antibiotic in the Periodontal Care Unit of RSKGM FKG UI in the July-November 2024 period was amoxicillin+clavulanic acid 625 mg. The PDD/DDD ratio of antibiotics prescribed in the Periodontal Care Unit of RSKGM FKG UI shows that their use is classified as subuse. The proportion of red complex bacteria in the subgingival plaque samples of the periodontitis group was higher than in the healthy group samples, but the difference was not statistically significant. Amoxicillin, amoxicillin+clavulanic acid, and clindamycin are still effective against bacteria in subgingival plaque samples from periodontitis patients in the Periodontal Care Unit of RSKGM FKG UI."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2025
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