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"Return on Equity (ROE) merupakan rasio keuangan yang dapat secara komprehensif menggambarkan seluruh aktivitas dan keputusan perusahaan serta dampaknya terhadap return yang diperoleh oleh investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh determinan return on equity berdasarkan 5-factors DuPont Model terhadap ROE perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Berdasarkan model ROE tersebut, terdapat lima variabel independen yang akan diuji pengaruhnya terhadap variabel dependen ROE, yaitu variabel operating profit margin (OPM), capital turnover (CT), financial cost ratio (FCR), financial structure ratio (FSR), dan tax-effect ratio (TE). Data yang digunakan adalah data laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia di tahun 2010-2020 dan akan dianalisis menggunakan log-linear regression model. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel OPM, CT, FCR, FSR, dan TE dengan urutan elastisitas pengaruh dari yang terbesar hingga terkecil dimulai dari OPM, CT, FCR, TE, dan FSR. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan manfaat secara akademis dan praktis, terutama pada pihak manajemen perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia.

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Return on Equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that can comprehensively describe all company activities and decisions and their impact on returns obtained by investors. This study aims to examine the effect of the determinants of return on equity based on the 5-factor DuPont Model on the ROE of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Based on the ROE model, there are five independent variables that will be tested for their effect on the dependent variable ROE, namely operating profit margin (OPM), capital turnover (CT), financial cost ratio (FCR), financial structure ratio (FSR), and tax- effect ratio (TE). The data that will be used are financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010-2020 and will be analyzed using a log-linear regression model. The results of this study indicate a significant effect of the variables OPM, CT, FCR, FSR, and TE with the order of the elasticity of influence from the largest to the smallest starting from OPM, CT, FCR, TE, and FSR. The results of this study are expected to provide academic and practical benefits, especially for the management of manufacturing companies in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan keunggulan bersaing perusahaan dapat disimpulkan oleh kinerja keuangan. Dengan menganalisis pengaruh sepuluh komponen keuangan yang berasal dari model dupont yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga dimensi (relationship management, knowledge management dan fixed asset management) terhadap kinerja perusahaan (return on invested capital/ROIC). Dengan demikian melalui pemisahan komponen-komponen kinerja keuangan dari dupont model dapat mengidentifikasi heterogenitas kompetitif dalam industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel tidak seimbang sejumlah 571 observasi dari sampel perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor manufaktur periode 2005-2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Relationship management (terutama account receivable turnover, cost of good sold dan account payable turnover) memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROIC secara signifikan. (2) Knowledge management (terutama selling, general and administrative expense) memiliki pengaruh negatif secara signifikan dan (3) fixed asset management (terutama depreciation) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROIC.

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This research aims to indicate that a firm's competitive advantage can be inferred by the financial performance. By analyzing the effect of ten financial indicators derived from the dupont model that are classified into three dimension (relationship management, knowledge management and fixed asset management) on firm performance (return on invested capital-ROIC). Thus through the segregation of the componens of financial performance from dupont model, can investigate the competitive heterigenity within industry. This research uses an unbalanced panel data of 571 observations of manufacturing firms for the period 2005-2010. The result shows: (1) Relationship management (especially account receivable turnover, cost of good sold dan account payable turnover) has a significant influences on ROIC. (2) Knowledge Management (especially selling, general and administrative expense) has a significant negative on ROIC and (3) fixed asset management (especially depreciation) has a significant negative effect on ROIC."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2006-2015. Struktur modal dalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan leverage sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan determinannya sebagai variabel independen adalah tangibilitas aset, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan, dan profitabilitas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel, yaitu gabungan dari time series dan cross section, sehingga menghasilkan 660 data pengamatan. Regresi yang digunakan Fixed Effect Model dengan metode Generalized Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tangibilitas aset, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap leverage.

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This research aims to analyze the determinants of capital structure of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2015. Capital structure proxied by leverage as dependent variable, and the determinants as independent variables are tangilibility, size, growth, and profitability. 66 firms used as sample for this research. This research used pooled data method, which is a combination of time series and cross section, that resulting 660 observations. Fixed Effect Model with Generalized Least Square used as regression method. This research found that tangibility, size, and growth have positive significant effect to leverage, while profitability has negative significant effect toward leverage."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2007-2014. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti antara lain managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, dan dividen payment. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 109 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 872 data observasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, dan dividen payment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan secara parsial, pada model 1 (STDR) menunjukkan bahwa hanya managerial ownership, tangibility, liquidity, dan agency cost yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Pada model 2 (LTDR) menunjukkan bahwa hanya profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, dan dividen payment yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Dan pada model 3 (TDR) menunjukkan hanya variabel managerial ownership, profitability ratio, tangibility, liquidity ratio, agency cost, dan dividen payment yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.

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This study aimed to examine the factors that determined capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2007-2014. The variables studied include managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, and dividen payment. The number of samples used in this study based on the criteria is 109 companies with 872 observation data. The results of regression or data analysis indicate that managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, and dividen payment simultaneously affects the company?s capital structure. While partially, in the model used short term debt ratio as dependent variable (model 1) showed only managerial ownership, tangibility, liquidity, and agency cost that has a significant effect on capital structure. In the model used long term debt ratio as dependent variable (model 2) showed only profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, and dividen payment that has a significant effect on capital structure. And in the model used total debt ratio as dependent variable (model 3) showed only variable managerial ownership, profitability ratio, tangibility, liquidity ratio, agency cost, and dividen payment that has a significant effect on capital structure."

"[Penelitian ini membahas determinan Value of Financial Flexibility di Indonesia pada periode 2009-2013 dengan pendekatan teoritis Gamba dan Triantis (2008) serta model yang dikembangkan oleh Rapp et al (2014). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 99 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hal penting terkait determinan Value of Financial Flexibility. Pertama, growth opportunities dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Value of Financial Flexibility walaupun growth opportunities tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Kedua, effective cost of holding cash, cost of external financing dan reversibility of capital secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap Value of Financial Flexibility.

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Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different function and activities.;Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities.;Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities., Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti determinan yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan risiko perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125 perusahaan pada periode 2013-2014. Hasil analisis regresi pada Fixed Effect yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara ukuran perusahaan dan diversifikasi produksi terhadap pengungkapan risiko. Sementara itu terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan kepemilikan institusional terhadap pengungkapan risiko. Profitabilitas, leverage dan likuiditas tidak terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko.

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This study aims to investigate the determinants that affect risk disclosures in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used in this research were 135 companies for the period 2013-2014. Regression analysis on Fixed Effect Regression showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between firm size and product diversification on the risk disclosure. Meanwhile there is a significant and negative correlation between institutional ownership on risk disclosure. Profitability, leverage and liquidity is proven to not significantly influence the risk disclosure."

"ABSTRAKDeterminan struktur modal merupakan topik yang sering dibahas namun hasil yang variatif baik dari segi faktor, arah hubungan, dan signifikansi variabel membuat isu struktur modal tetap menarik untuk diangkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Untuk melihat persistensi hasilnya, penelitian ini membagi sampel berdasarkan 3 tipe pertumbuhan. Tipe pertumbuhan rendah G1 terdiri dari perusahaan dengan market to book ratio rendah dan tangibilitas aset tinggi, tipe pertumbuhan tinggi G3 terdiri dari perusahaan dengan market to book ratio tinggi dan tangibilitas aset rendah, dan sisanya rasio MB tinggi, tangibilitas aset tinggi, atau rasio MB rendah, tangibilitas aset rendah masuk ke tipe pertumbuhan campuran G2 . Dengan debt ratio sebagai variabel dependen, variabel independen yang digunakan meliputi market to book ratio, tangibilitas aset, likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran, fleksibilitas keuangan, status pembayaran dividen, dan asset utilization ratio. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data panel, hasil menunjukkan bahwa setiap tipe pertumbuhan memiliki karakteristik perusahaan yang berbeda sehingga determinan struktur modalnya pun berbeda.

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ABSTRACTDeterminants of capital structure is a topic that is often be discussed but the varied results both in terms of factors, relationship direction, and the significance of variables make this issue remains attractive to talk. This study aims to see the factors that affect the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. To see the persistence of the results, this study divided sample into 3 types of growth. Low growth type G1 consists of companies with low market to book ratio and high asset tangibility, high growth type G3 consists of companies with high market to book ratio and low asset tangibility, and the rest high MB ratio, high asset tangibility, or low MB ratio, low asset tangibility goes into mixed growth type G2 . With debt ratio as the dependent variable, the independent variables used include market to book ratio, asset tangibility, liquidity, profitability, size, financial flexibility, dividend payment status, and asset utilization ratio. After panel data processing, the results show that each type of growth has different corporate characteristics so that the determinants of capital structure is different. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh Return on Equity, Earning Per Share, Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Current Earning, dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010-2013. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan adalah ROE (Return on Equity), EPS (Earning Per Share), CR (Current Ratio), CE (Current Earning), QR (Quick Ratio), dan GO (Growth Opportunity) sebagai variabel bebas, serta DPO (Dividend Payout Ratio) sebagai variabel terikat. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 28 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010 hingga 2013. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah Fixed Effect Model. Hasil pengujian data panel menunjukkan bahwa CR, QR, CE, dan GO memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap DPO, sementara ROE dan EPS memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap DPO.This study aim to analyze Return on Equity, Earning Per Share, Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Current Earning, and Growth Opportunity Effect On Dividend Payout Ratio in Manufacturing Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Periode 2010-2013. Variables used are ROE (Return on Equity), EPS (Earning Per Share), CR (Current Ratio), QR (Quick Ratio), CE (Current Earning), and GO (Growth Opportunity) as independent variables, and DPO (Dividend Payout Ratio) as dependent variable. Samples used in this study consist of 28 Manufacturing Company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010 to 2013. Research model being used in this study is Fixed Effect Model. The result of this study shows that CR, QR, CE, and GO had significant and positive effect on DPO, meanwhile ROE and EPS had significant and negative effect on DPO."

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial leverage termasuk short-term dan long-term leverage teirhadap equity returns perusahaan. Equity returns merupakan tingkat return ekuitas perusahaan. Sedangkan, financial leverage merupakan utang yang dimiliki perusahaan dan menjadi variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, short-term leverage dan long-term leverage merupakan bagian dari utang perusahaan dimana short-term leverage merupakan utang jangka pendek yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan dan long-term leverage merupakan utang jangka panjang. Equity returns dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor termasuk financial leverage. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel berupa perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012-2021 dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data panel yang terdiri dari data time series dan cross section. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat 3 model yang memiliki perbedaan pada variabel independent yang digunakan serta adanya penggunaan variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa financial leverage perusahaan termasuk short-term dan long-term leverage memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap equity returns. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi leverage maka equity returns perusahaan yang didapatkan akan semakin rendah.

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This research analyzes the effect of financial leverage including short-term and long-term leverage on company equity returns. Equity returns are the rate of return on company equity. Meanwhile, financial leverage is debt owned by the company and is the variable used in this research, short-term leverage and long-term leverage are part of the company's debt where short-term leverage is short-term debt owned by the company and long-term leverage is a long-term debt. Equity returns can be influenced by several factors including financial leverage. This research uses a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2012-2021 period using a purposive sampling technique. The type of data used in this research is panel data consisting of time series and cross-section data. In this research, 3 models have differences in the independent variables used and the use of control variables. This research shows that the company's financial leverage, including short-term and long-term leverage, has a negative and significant influence on equity returns. These results indicate that the higher the leverage, the lower the company's equity returns."