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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penetrasi broadband terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah kabupaten/kota pada tahun 2016. Peneliti menggunakan data cross section seluruh kabupaten/kota yang telah memiliki infrastrukur broadband pada tahun 2016. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Penetrasi Broadband terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, digunakan analisis regresi linear dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). PDRB sebagai wakil Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebagai variabel dependen dan Penetrasi Broadband (fixed dan mobile) sebagai variabel independen dengan mempertimbangkan faktor kualitas SDM (MYS), belanja modal, dan jumlah penduduk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan penetrasi fixed broadband dan mobile broadband akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten /kota.

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This study aims to determine the effect of broadband penetration on economic growth in districts / municipalities in 2016. Researchers use cross section data of all districts / cities that already have broadband infrastructure in 2016. To know how the influence of Broadband Penetration on Economic Growth, regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. PDRB as the representative of Economic Growth as dependent variable and Penetration Broadband (fixed and mobile) as independent variable by considering MYS, capital expenditure, and population. The results show that the increase in fixed broadband and mobile broadband will increase the economic growth.

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"Pertumbuhan ekonomi ditentukan oleh pembangunan SDM dan tidak mungkin berkelanjutan tanpanya. Pertumbuhan PDB bertumpu pada pertumbuhan suplai tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Maka hambatan dalam pembangunan SDM dapat menyebabkan momentum bonus demografi 2030-2040 dapat berbalik menjadi ancaman beban demografi bagi pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia masa depan. Tanda-tanda menuju ancaman tersebut mulai terlihat dari tingginya ICOR Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya kualitas SDM, sehingga terjadi in-efisiensi investasi yang menyebabkan stagnansi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Meskipun investasi per PDB Indonesia tergolong tinggi dibandingkan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara lainnya, namun laju peningkatan investasi lima tahun terakhir justru diikuti oleh kecenderungan menurunnya penyerapan tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan model ekonometrik yang dikembangkan dari fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass dan regresi panel data random effect model dengan priode analisis 2014-2018 ini, penulis menemukan bahwa produktivitas tenaga kerja berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan dan profitabilitas perusahaan di PT Dos Ni Roha secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisi permintaan tenaga kerja berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan. Namun secara parsial, tenaga kerja tamatan SD dan S2 pada entitas subjek penelitian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan tenaga kerja berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan selama periode analisis.

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Economic growth is determined by human resource development and cannot be sustainable without it. GDP growth is based on growth in labor supply and growth in labor productivity. Therefore the obstacles in human resource development can cause the demographic bonus momentum of 2030-2040 to turn into a threat to the demographic burden for Indonesia's future economic development. Signs towards this threat can be seen from Indonesia's high ICOR caused by the low quality of human resources, resulting in investment inefficiency that has stagnated national economic growth, although investment per Indonesian GDP is relatively high compared to other Southeast Asian countries. The rate of increase in investment over the past five years has actually been accompanied by a downward trend in employment. Based on the results of the study using an econometric model developed from the Cobb-Douglass production function and random effects model panel regression with the 2014-2018 analysis period, the authors found that labor productivity based on education levels and company profitability simultaneously had a significant effect on the demand side of labor based on educational stage in PT Dos Ni Roha. But partially, elementary and graduate workforce on research subject entities did not significantly influence the number of workforce requests based on their level of education during the analysis period."

"[ABSTRAKPengaruh berlimpahnya sumber daya alam terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi telah lama dipelajari dalam berbagai studi, di mana sebagian besar hasil dari studi-studi tersebut menunjukan bahwa kelimpahan ini mempengaruhi secara negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebagian besar studi tersebut dilakukan pada tingkat lintas negara. Tesis ini mencoba mencari tahu dampak dari kelimpahan sumber daya alam tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tingkat lokal Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data tingkat provinsi dari tahun 2004 sampai 2013 dan metode analisa data panel, tesis ini menemukan bahwa berlimpahnya sumber daya alam memiliki pengaruh negatif yang siknifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tesis ini juga mendapati bahwa pendapatan, inflasi, dan kriminal berpotensi menjadi saluran transmisi, di mana sumber daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan, namun menurunkan inflasi dan kriminal.

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ABSTRACTThe effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth has long been discussed in many studies and most of them show that resource abundance negatively affects growth However most of these studies are conducted at a cross country level This paper tries to find out the impact of resource abundance on economic growth at a local level of Indonesia By employing data at provincial level from 2004 until 2013 and using panel data analysis this paper finds that in average natural resource abundance has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia This paper also discovers that income inflation and crime are the possible transmission channels where natural resource of mining in Indonesia tends to increase income but lower inflation and crime daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan namun menurunkan inflasi dan kriminal ;The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth has long been discussed in many studies and most of them show that resource abundance negatively affects growth However most of these studies are conducted at a cross country level This paper tries to find out the impact of resource abundance on economic growth at a local level of Indonesia By employing data at provincial level from 2004 until 2013 and using panel data analysis this paper finds that in average natural resource abundance has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia This paper also discovers that income inflation and crime are the possible transmission channels where natural resource of mining in Indonesia tends to increase income but lower inflation and crime., The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth has long been discussed in many studies and most of them show that resource abundance negatively affects growth However most of these studies are conducted at a cross country level This paper tries to find out the impact of resource abundance on economic growth at a local level of Indonesia By employing data at provincial level from 2004 until 2013 and using panel data analysis this paper finds that in average natural resource abundance has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia This paper also discovers that income inflation and crime are the possible transmission channels where natural resource of mining in Indonesia tends to increase income but lower inflation and crime daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan namun menurunkan inflasi dan kriminal ]"

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisis yuridis penentuan formasi jabataan notaris dalam kaitan dengan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, pemekaran wilayah dan peningkatan lulusan magister kenotariatan berdasarjkan PermenKumHam Nomor 26 Tahun 2014 tentang Formasi Jabatan Notaris. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian preskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaturan formasi jabatan notaris belum memperhatikan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia hal ini terbukti dari belum diaturnya didalam PermenKumHam Nomor 26 Tahun 2014 Tentang Formasi Jabatan Notaris. Pemekaran wilayah di daerah di Indonesia juga belum dijadikan tolak ukur sebagai salah satu indikator dalam penentuan formasi jabatan notaris yang diatur didalam PermenKumHam Nomor 26 Tahun 2014 Tentang Formasi jabatan notaris. Sedangkan apabila terjadi peningkatan jumlah lulusan magister kenotariatan seiring dengan dinamika yang terjadi di masyarakat sementara formasi jabatan notaris yang sangat terbatas juga belum dijadikan kriteria dalam penentuan formasi jabatan notaris ini.

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The focus of this thesis discusses about the juridical analysis of the determination of position formations notary in relation to the rate of economic growth, regional expansion and improvement of master graduates notaries based PermenKumHam Number 26 year 2014 on Formation of Notary. Forms of research used in this research is a normative juridical research with the type of prescriptive research. The results of this study concluded that the regulation of the formation of the post of notary has not noticed the rate of economic growth in various regions in Indonesia it is evident from not arranged in PermenKumHam No. 26 of 2014 About Formation of Notary. Regional divisions in the region in Indonesia has not been used as a benchmark as one of the indicators in determining formation of notary positions arranged in PermenKumHam Number 26 Year 2014 About Formation of notary. Whereas in case of an increase in the number of graduates master notary along with the dynamics that occur in the formation of notary while very limited also not be used as criteria in determining the formation of a notary's position."

"Kebijakan Desentralisasi fiskal ditujukan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi telah menjadi satu strategi untuk mempercepat pembangunan daerah di Indonesia sejak 2001. Kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal ini juga telah membawa perubahan dalam perkembangan keuangan kabupaten/kota di provinsi Lampung. Penelitaan ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah kabupaten/kota di provinsi Lampung tahun 2001-2007.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan PDRB perkapita yang lebih mencerminkan tingkat kesejahteraan sebagai variabel dependen dan sebagai variabel independen digunakan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), jumlah tenaga kerja dan tingkat pendidikan tenaga kerja. Studi ini menggunakan data panel dan alat analisis Least Square Dummy Variabel (LSDV) atau dikenal juga sebagai Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan tingkat pendidikan tenaga kerja secara umum menujukan pengaruh yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan jumlah tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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Fiscal decentralization policies aimed to stimulate economic growth and has become a strategy to accelerate regional development in Indonesia since 2001. Fiscal decentralization policy has also brought changes in the financial development districts / cities in the province of Lampung. This study aims to look at the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth of the district / city in the province of Lampung years 2001-2007.This study is using Gross Domestic Product per capita which could give more illustration on the level of welfare as the dependent variable. And the independent variables are used as local revenue (PAD), the General Allocation Fund (DAU), the amount of labor and workforce education levels. This study uses panel data and analytical tools Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV), also known as Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that the local revenue (PAD), the General Allocation Fund (DAU), and the level of workforce education, in general those give a positive impact on economic growth while the amount of labor gives negative impact."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kredit perbankan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi regional diukur dengan pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) pada 30 provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan analisis data panel pada 30 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2004-2011, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa total kredit bank bank BUMN dan bank swasta secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Lebih lanjut, kredit bank BUMN dan kredit bank swasta pada masa krisis juga terbukti secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of bank credit towards regional economic growth in Indonesia. Economic growth is measured by Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) in 30 provinces in Indonesia. By using a panel data analysis on 30 provinces in Indonesia for the year 2004-2011, this study concluded that the total credit of state owned banks and private banks are significantly affecting regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, state owned bank credit and private bank credit during crisis are proven to be significantly affecting regional economic growth in Indonesia."

"Pada fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas, faktor A(t) tidak hanya mencerminkan teknologi namun juga perbedaan kontribusi sumber daya dan institusi lintas wilayah dan waktu (Lin dan Liu, 2000). Penelitian ini mengasumsikan bahwa A(t) dicerminkan oleh belanja daerah sebagai parameter desentralisasi dan belanja pemerintah pusat di daerah. Sehingga penelitian ini tidak hanya menguji pengaruh belanja daerah namun juga pengaruh belanja pemerintah pusat di daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara belanja pemerintah pusat di daerah dan belanja daerah. Dengan menggunakan data panel kabupaten/kota di Indonesia untuk periode 2010-2019 dan metode fixed effect model (FEM), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja desentralisasi yang diukur dengan belanja daerah serta belanja pemerintah pusat di daerah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, belanja pemerintah pusat di daerah juga memiliki korelasi positif dengan belanja daerah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia.

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In Cobb-Douglas production function, the term A(t) reflects not only technology but also difference in resource endowments and institutions across regions and over time (Lin & Liu, 2000). This study assumes that A(t) is reflected by local expenditure as decentralization measure and central expenditure spent in local. This study examines not only the effect of local expenditure but also the effect of central expenditure spent in local to economic growth. Using panel data of regencies/cities in Indonesia for 2010-2019 period and fixed effect model (FEM) methodology, the result shows that decentralization expenditure as measured by local expenditure, together with central expenditure spent in local has positive effect on local economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, central expenditure spent in local also has positive correlation with local expenditure of regencies/cities in Indonesia."

"[Pengaruh positif infrstruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi telah menjadi konsensus di antara para ekonom. Akan tetapi beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Walaupun investasi publik untuk infrastruktur relatif kecil tetapi Indonesia berhasil menjaga pertumbuhan ekonominya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kontribusi infrastruktur terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data level provinsi di Indionesia, studi ini berusaha mengetahui kontribusi infrastruktur secara agregat dan individual terhadap perkeonomian daerah. Perhitungan regresi menggunakan efek tetap menunjukkan bahwa secara agregat infrastruktur berkontibusi secara positif kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, studi ini tidak menemukan cukup bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa secara individual setiap tipe infrastruktur berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah kecuali untuk tipe infrastruktur air bersih. Dengan demikian, pembangunan infrastruktur akan lebih baik jika dilakukan secara komprehensif dan integral.;The positive impact of infrastructure on growth has become a consensus among the economist. However, many studies provide a mixed evidence. Althoughpublic investment on infrastructure is relatively small, Indonesia can maintain its economic growth. This study is aimed to examine contribution of infrastructure to economic development in Indonesia. By using provincial data in Indonesia, this study estimates the contribution of aggregate infrastructure and individual infrastructure on regional economic growth. From the fixed effect estimation, we find that aggregate infrastructure contribute to the regional economic growth.However, this study does not provide enough evidence to support the individual effect of infrastructure on regional growth in Indonesia except safe water access. Therefore, the infrastructure development cannot be partially implemented;The positive impact of infrastructure on growth has become a consensusamong the economist. However, many studies provide a mixed evidence. Althoughpublic investment on infrastructure is relatively small, Indonesia can maintain itseconomic growth. This study is aimed to examine contribution of infrastructure toeconomic development in Indonesia. By using provincial data in Indonesia, thisstudy estimates the contribution of aggregate infrastructure and individualinfrastructure on regional economic growth. From the fixed effect estimation, wefind that aggregate infrastructure contribute to the regional economic growth.However, this study does not provide enough evidence to support the individualeffect of infrastructure on regional growth in Indonesia except safe water access.Therefore, the infrastructure development cannot be partially implemented, The positive impact of infrastructure on growth has become a consensusamong the economist. However, many studies provide a mixed evidence. Althoughpublic investment on infrastructure is relatively small, Indonesia can maintain itseconomic growth. This study is aimed to examine contribution of infrastructure toeconomic development in Indonesia. By using provincial data in Indonesia, thisstudy estimates the contribution of aggregate infrastructure and individualinfrastructure on regional economic growth. From the fixed effect estimation, wefind that aggregate infrastructure contribute to the regional economic growth.However, this study does not provide enough evidence to support the individualeffect of infrastructure on regional growth in Indonesia except safe water access.Therefore, the infrastructure development cannot be partially implemented]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek spillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja regional.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital, represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth per regional labor."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh defisit fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 1990-2012. Metode yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square dan Vector Error Correction Model. Tes-tes ekonometri yang dilakukan adalah Dickey Fuller, Augmented Dickey Fuller, dan Philip Perron unit root test, serta uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari defisit fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, pemerintah disarankan untuk mengambil kebijakan fiskal yang ekspansif dengan implementasi berupa peningkatan belanja negara sehingga mendorong permintaan agregat. Namun, pemerintah perlu mewaspadai berkurangnya dampak investasi yang diakibatkan dari naiknya suku bunga riil (crowding out). Kebijakan defisit dengan sumbersumber pembiayaan yang mendorong peningkatan jumlah uang beredar pun harus dilaksanakan secara hati-hati. Pemerintah juga perlu meningkatkan penerimaan sektor perpajakan.

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This research is conducted to know the influence of fiscal deficit to economic growth in Indonesia from 1990 to 2012. Ordinary Least Square and Vector Error Correction Model are used as research method. Dickey Fuller (DF), Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), and Philip Perron unit root test are used as econometric test. Other diagnostic tests like multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation are performed. The result showed that there is a significant influence of fiscal deficit to economic growth. Based on this result, government should take expansive fiscal policy by implementing increase in public expenditure that can encourage agregat demand. However, expansive fiscal policy through fiscal deficit from financing resources that support the increase the amount of money in circulation must be conducted prudently. Government should also increase the capacity of national revenue from tax."