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"Wacana Pandemi Covid-19 mengilhami pengarang untuk merefleksikannya ke dalam bentuk karya sastra. Cerpen “Simuladistopiakoronakra” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma hadir sebagai kritik sosial di tengah kondisi pandemi ini. Cerpen itu menghadirkan tema dunia distopia dan simulakra, serta hiperrealitas yang relatif baru dan menarik dalam khazanah kesusastraan Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan gambaran narasi distopia yang dibangun oleh pengarang, serta membedah fakta dan citra yang membentuk realitas simulakra dan hiperrealitas masa depan dunia yang distopik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan posmodernisme sastra melalui teori distopia Tom Moylan dan simulakra serta hiperrealitas Jean Baudrillard. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis (kualitatif) melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dunia distopia dalam cerpen “Simuladistopiakoronakra” dicirikan dengan hadirnya elemen puitika distopia, perkembangan sains dan teknologi yang ekstrem, serta narasi wacana politik yang memengaruhi terciptanya dunia distopia. Dunia distopia cenderung destruktif dan penggambarannya suram serta pesimistik. Sementara itu, simulakra hadir dalam narasi pengabaian otoritas kekuasaan terhadap kehadiran Covid-19, narasi kebodohan manusia, dan narasi citra kekuasaan. Hiperrealitas hadir dalam narasi kekuasaan yang lewah dan ekstremitas teknologi persilangan antara manusia dan hewan. Simulakra dan hiperrealitas yang berkelindan dalam cerpen, menciptakan kondisi dehumanisasi yang mendorong terjadinya dunia distopia.

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The discourse of the Covid-19 pandemic has inspired authors to reflect on it in the form of literary works. The short story “Simuladistopiakoronakra” by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is present as a social critique amid this pandemic condition. The short story presents the theme of the world of dystopia and simulacra, as well as hyperreality that is relatively new and interesting in Indonesian literary treasures. This paper aims to describe the description of the dystopian narrative built by the author, as well as to dissect the facts and images that form the simulacra reality and the future hyperreality of the dystopic world. This study uses a postmodern literary approach through Tom Moylan's dystopia theory and the simulacra as well as Jean Baudrillard's hyperreality. The research method used is descriptive- analytical (qualitative) through literature study. The results show that the dystopian world in the short story "Simuladistopiakoronakra" is characterized by the presence of dystopian poetic elements, extreme developments in science and technology, and political discourse narratives that influence the creation of a dystopian world. The world of dystopia tends to be destructive and its depiction is gloomy and pessimistic. Meanwhile, simulacra are present in the narrative of the neglect of power authorities to the presence of Covid-19, the narrative of human stupidity, and the narrative of the image of power. Hyperreality is present in the narrative of excessive power and the technological extremity of a cross between humans and animals. Simulacra and hyperreality that are intertwined in short stories, create conditions of dehumanization that encourage the occurrence of a dystopian world."

"Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan fenomena dunia yang sedang terjadi dan memiliki dampak pada karya sastra. Beberapa karya sastra bermunculan dan mengambil latar kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Sastra sebagai cermin masyarakat, memperlihatkan kondisi yang terjadi pada masa tertentu. Pemilihan cerpen "Atai Balak dan Rencana Lebaran Korona" oleh Guntur Alam dimaksudkan untuk melihat kondisi masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19, khususnya masyarakat kalangan bawah. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kondisi masyarakat dalam cerpen “Atai Balak dan Rencana Lebaran Korona” karya Guntur Alam. Oleh karena itu, pertanyaan untuk penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimana kondisi masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan (2) nilai moral apa saja yang pengarang sampaikan dalam cerpen tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan gambaran kondisi masyarakat dan nilai moral yang tercermin dalam cerpen “Atai Balak dan Rencana Lebaran Korona” karya Guntur Alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat kecil. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari segi ekonomi, budaya, sosial dan pendidikan serta terdapat tiga jenis nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerpen “Atai Balak dan Rencana Lebaran Korona” Karya Guntur Alam.

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The Covid-19 pandemic is a global phenomenon that is happening and has an impact on literary works. Several literary works have emerged and taken the background of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. Literature as the reflection of society shows conditions that occur at certain times. The selection of the short story "Atai Balak dan Rencana Lebaran Korona" by Guntur Alam aims to see the conditions of the community during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially the lower class. Based on this background, the problem formulation in this study is how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the condition of the community in the short story "Atai Balak dan Rencana Lebaran Korona" by Guntur Alam. Therefore, the questions in this study are related to (1) the condition of society during the Covid-19 pandemic and (2) the moral values that the author conveyed in the short story. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of society and moral values in the short story "Atai Balak dan Rencana Lebaran Korona" by Guntur Alam. This study uses a sociological approach to literature and qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on the survival of small communities. It can be seen in terms of economic, cultural, and educational perspectives. There are three types of contained moral values in the short story "Atai Balak dan Rencana Lebaran Korona" by Guntur Alam."

"Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah berselang selama lebih dari satu tahun di Indonesia mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan. Lembaga informasi seperti perpustakaan terkena dampak yang mengharuskan adanya kebijakan baru agar bisa mengoperasikan layanannya kepada masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap penyediaan layanan di Perpustakaan Umum Kota Depok diantaranya adalah layanan sirkulasi, layanan referensi, layanan anak, layanan depok corner dan layanan space room. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan Covid-19, serta apa saja tindakan yang dilakukan pihak perpustakaan dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan Umum Kota Depok terkena dampak pandemi covid-19 karena wilayahnya berada di zona merah dan harus menutup layanannya secara bertahap sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Penerapan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Perpustakaan juga diberlakukan untuk pegawai yang masih bekerja di tempat. Dampak yang dialami memaksa para profesional perpustakaan memperbarui penyediaan layanan ke platform digital sehingga dapat tetap menyediakan layanan jarak jauh kepada pengguna.

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Covid-19 pandemic has been going on for more than a year in Indonesia and affected various aspects of life. Information institutions such as libraries were affected which required new policies in order to operate their services to the local community. This study discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the provision of services at the Depok City Public Library, including circulation services, reference services, children's services, Depok corner services and space room services. The purpose of this study was to determine the impacts of Covid-19 and what the library did for handling the existing problems. This research used qualitative method through case studies. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the Depok City Public Library is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic because the area is in the red zone and must gradually close its services in accordance with government policy. The implementation of health and safety protocols in the library environment is also applied to employees who are still working in the library. The impact is forcing library professionals to update service provision to digital platforms so that they can continue to provide remote services to users."

"Skripsi ini mengkaji pengaturan mengenai hak dan kewajiban pasien non-covid dalam pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19, perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien non-covid dalam pelayanan kesehatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19, serta analisis penerapannya di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif, data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum, serta data primer melalui wawancara dengan Koordinator Pelayanan Medis dan Keperawatan RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengaturan mengenai hak dan kewajiban pasien non-covid dalam pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi secara umum diatur dalam UUD NRI 1945, UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, UU No. 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit, UU No. 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran, serta Permenkes No. 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Kewajiban Rumah Sakit dan Kewajiban Pasien. Perlindungan hukum bagi pasien non-covid dalam pelayanan kesehatan bertujuan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum bagi pasien non-covid dalam penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19, yakni dengan memastikan terpenuhinya hak-hak pasien non-covid yang diatur secara umum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam penelitian, ditemukan bahwa RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan telah memenuhi hak-hak pasien non-covid yang secara umum diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pemerintah untuk tetap melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien non-covid oleh rumah sakit, kepada rumah sakit agar tetap mengupayakan pelayanan kesehatan yang aman, serta bagi pasien non-covid agar tidak takut memeriksakan dirinya ke rumah sakit.

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This thesis examines the regulation of the rights and obligations of non-covid patients in health services during the Covid-19 pandemic, legal protection for non-covid patients in health services during the Covid-19 pandemic, and analyzes its application at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. This study uses a juridical-normative research method with descriptive research type, research data was collected through secondary data consisting of legal materials, and primary data through interview with the Coordinator of Medical and Nursing Services at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The conclusion of this study is that the regulation regarding the rights and obligations of non-covid patients in health services during a pandemic is contained in 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, and Minister of Health Regulation No. 4 of 2018 concerning Hospital Obligations and Patient Obligations. Legal protection for non-covid patients in health services aims to ensure legal certainty for non-covid patients in the use of health services during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely by ensuring the fulfillment of the rights of non-covid patients which have been generally regulated in laws and regulations. In the study, it was found that H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan in providing health services has fulfilled the rights of non-covid patients which are generally regulated in laws and regulations. This research suggests the government to continue to supervise the implementation of health services for non-covid patients by hospitals, for hospitals to continue to strive for safe health services, and for non-covid patients not to be afraid to check themselves in a hospital."

"Sebagai upaya dalam merespon dan memulihkan dampak yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi Covid-19, kepala daerah melalui kewenangannya memberikan fasilitas insentif PBB-P2 berupa keringanan pokok pajak dan penghapusan sanksi administrarif yang dituangkan dalam peraturan gubernur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi dari implementasi kebijakan serta hambatan yang terjadi selama kebijakan insentif PBB-P2 pada masa pandemi diberlakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kebijakan insentif PBB-P2 selama masa pandemi dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dan menimbulkan dampak positif bagi masyarakat yang memanfaatkannya. Kemudian, hambatan yang muncul dari implementasi kebijakan insentif PBB-P2 selama masa pandemi antara lain kebijakan yang dinilai cenderung populis, tarif insentif yang diberikan semakin besar dapat menyebabkan potential loss semakin besar, serta proses perumusan kebijakan yang panjang dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama.

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As an effort to respond and restore the impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, regional heads through their authority provide PBB-P2 incentive facilities in the form of tax principal relief and the elimination of administrative sanctions as outlined in governor regulations This study aims to analyze the implementation of the policy implementation and the obstacles that occurred during the PBB-P2 incentive policy during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature studies and in-depth interviews with relevant informants. The results of the research show that the provision of PBB-P2 incentive policies during the pandemic was carried out in a structured manner and had a positive impact on the people who took advantage of it. Then, the obstacles that arose from the implementation of the PBB-P2 incentive policy during the pandemic included policies that were considered to tend to be populist, higher incentive rates that were given could lead to greater potential losses, and a long and time-consuming policy formulation process."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap individu dewasa muda di situasi pandemi COVID-19. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan non-eksperimental. Peneliti mengumpulkan data secara daring melalui yang berisi alat ukur keberfungsian keluarga (FAD) dan alat ukur (GSES). Partisipan penelitian merupakan 411 individu usia dewasa muda, laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentang usia 18 - 25. Berdasarkan analisis statistik regresi berganda, keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan dapat memprediksi dewasa muda pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Ditemukan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi merupakan dimensi yang berperan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pada situasi pandemi COVID-19, keluarga dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi yang efektif untuk memengaruhi

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This study aims to examine the role of family functioning on general self-efficacy of young adults in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Researchers used quantitative and non- experimental research. Data collected online through google form that contained family functioning measurement tool (FAD) and general self-efficacy measurement tool (GSES). Participants were 411 young adult, male and female with an age range of 18 - 25. Based on multiple regression statistical analysis, family functioning significantly predicts the general self-efficacy of young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic . It was found that problem solving and communication are dimensions that play a significant role. Therefore, it is hoped that in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, families can function well, have effective problem solving and communication skills to influence the general self-efficacy of young adults."

"Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu stressor pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stress pada lansia di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia di Kecamatan Bendosari yang berjumlah 136 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami stress ringan sebanyak 107 responden (78.7%), sedangkan sebanyak 29 responden mengalami stress sedang (21.3%). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stress serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai kesehatan jiwa pada lansia khususnya di Kecamatan Bendosari.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the stressors for the elderly. This study uses a quantitative research design to identify stress levels in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was the elderly in Bendosari District, amounting to 136 people and the sampling technique used was random sampling technique. The instrument used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). The data obtained were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the elderly experienced mild stress as many as 107 respondents (78.7%), while as many as 29 respondents experienced moderate stress (21.3%). The results of this study recommend further research on the factors that influence stress and improve health promotion regarding mental health in the elderly, especially in Bendosari District."

"Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah dunia. Dampaknya dirasakan oleh seluruh penduduk di hampir semua negara di dunia. Pandemi COVID-19 bukan hanya krisis kesehatan, tetapi merupakan krisis multidimensi yang mengakibatkan banyak industri beradaptasi untuk bertahan. Industri pariwisata menjadi salah satu industri yang paling terdampak pandemi ini. Akibatnya, perilaku wisatawan dalam berwisata berubah drastis sejak pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perilaku wisatawan domestik Indonesia dalam berwisata di dalam negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) untuk melihat pengaruh dari perceived risk of travelling, attitude, perceived behavioural control dan subjective norms terhadap intensi melakukan perjalanan domestik (intention to travel) selama pandemi COVID-19 dan willingness to pay untuk langkah-langkah keamanan tambahan selama bepergian dan di tempat tujuan. Ada 287 responden yang berkontribusi dalam penelitian ini. Responden penelitian ini merupakan orang-orang yang tinggal di wilayah Indonesia setidaknya sejak bulan Maret 2020 dan berusia minimal 18 tahun. Kuesioner penelitian disebarkan secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar intention to travel maka semakin besar pula willingness to pay. Sebaliknya, hanya attitude dan subjective norms yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan intention to travel. Sementara itu, perceived risk memiliki pengaruh positif pada attitude dan perceived behavioral control.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world. Its impact is felt by the entire population in almost all countries in the world. The COVID-19 pandemic is not just a health crisis, it is a multidimensional crisis that has resulted in many industries adapting to survive. The tourism industry is one of the industries most affected by this pandemic. As a result, tourist behavior in traveling has changed drastically since the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the behavior of Indonesian domestic tourists in traveling within the country. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework to see the effect of perceived risk of traveling, attitude, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms on the intention to travel domestically during the COVID-19 pandemic and willingness to pay for additional safety measures during travel and at the destination. There are 287 respondents who contributed to this research. The respondents of this study are people who have lived in the territory of Indonesia since at least March 2020 and are at least 18 years old. Research questionnaires were distributed online and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the greater the intention to travel, the greater the willingness to pay. On the other hand, only attitude and subjective norms have a significant effect on intention to travel. Meanwhile, perceived risk has a positive influence on attitude and perceived behavioral control."

"Banyaknya kasus penganiayaan anak yang terkuak dewasa ini di Korea Selatan membuat permasalahan seputar anak pun menangkap perhatian masyarakat. Karya sastra sebagai hasil budaya manusia dapat membantu dalam memandang problematika sosial yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati penggambaran penelantaran anak dalam cerita pendek Balance Game (2021). Penelitian ini mengkaji penelantaran anak yang digambarkan melalui tokoh Yun dan Geonhee dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka dalam pelaksanaan penelitian. Dalam Balance Game, penelantaran emosional menjadi bentuk penelantaran yang paling dominan. Perilaku penelantaran oleh tokoh Yun dapat disimpulkan merupakan akibat dari beberapa faktor, yakni kondisi sosioekonomi dan kondisi personal individu dalam keluarga. Ketiadaan perhatian dari lingkungan sekitar juga memperkecil kesempatan untuk memperbaiki keadaan. Namun, melihat dari perkembangan kebijakan terhadap anak yang terjadi dewasa ini, kesadaran masyarakat telah membuka peluang untuk mengkaji berbagai permasalahan terhadap anak secara serius. Dengan demikian, kesadaran merupakan pemicu kemajuan dalam penanganan masalah dan representasi dapat menjadi penting untuk membangun kesadaran atas permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada dalam masyarakat.

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Child maltreatment cases that has been brought to light recently in South Korea caught public's attention by storm. Literature as a result of human cultural process could help in understanding current existing problems in society. This research intends to observe how child neglect is depicted in the short story Balance Game (2021). This research studies child neglect represented through the character Yun with qualitative descriptive analysis methode and literature study approach in the process. In Balance Game, emotional neglect became the most prevalent type of neglect. Yun's neglect could be perceived as a result of several factors that is socioeconomic status and condition of each individuals in the family. The lack of care shown by the family's surroundings also reduced the chance to improve the situation at hand. However, if observed through the current child policy developments, public awareness has opened the opportunity to study social issues affecting children in a more serious manner. Thus, awareness is a key trigger in solving problems and representation could have an important role to build awareness on current existing social issues."

"Di tahun 2020 dan 2021, virus COVID-19 menyebar ke seluruh Indonesia. Pemerintah terpaksa mengumumkan status darurat dan melaksanakan kebijakan isolasi pandemi yang membatasi transportasi internasional maupun domestik. Kebijakan tersebut menyebabkan kontraksi di output sektor riil. Kontraksi ini memiliki efek meluap yang berdampak buruk bagi sektor perbankan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan-kebijakan restriktif untuk mengisolasi pandemi COVID-19 berdampak buruk bagi risiko kredit dan effisiensi operasional perbankan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kebijakan moneter mampu mengurangi dampak terhadap risiko kredit, tapi tidak berpengaruh banyak terhadap efisiensi operasional.

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In both the years 2020 and 2021, there were periods where the COVID-19 pandemic was spreading like wildfire through Indonesia, demanding that the Indonesian government declare a state of emergency and enact restrictive lockdown measures to contain the pandemic. These restrictive containment measures were disastrous for the real sector, and had spillover effects into the banking industry. This study found that those restrictive emergency containment measures affected the banking industry’s credit risk and operational efficiency. The Indonesian central bank enacted expansionary monetary policies following the emergency measures to counteract the impact of the emergency containment measures. Monetary policy was able to mitigate the adverse impacts to credit risk, but not the adverse impacts to operational efficiency."