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"Perkembangan strategi pemasaran pada online marketplace menghadirkan adanya suatu profesi baru yaitu pemasar afiliasi (affiliate marketing). Adanya ikatan kontrak antara online marketplace dengan pelaku profesi pemasar afiliasi dalam melakukan pemasaran menimbulkan adanya penghasilan bagi pemasar afiliasi. Namun dalam praktiknya, banyak sekali perspektif mengenai penghasilan atas pelaku profesi pemasar afiliasi pada online marketplace. Belum adanya kepastian mengenai klasifikasi dan sistem pemberian pengasilan terhadap program pemasaran afiliasi ini berpotensi untuk menimbulkan ambiguitas mulai dari online marketplace yang melakukan pemotongan pajak penghasilan, hingga pemasar afiliasi sebagai pihak yang dipotong pajak atas penghasilan yang diterima saat harus melaporkan SPT PPhOP secara self assesment system. Sebab, pada dasarnya pengenaan pajak penghasilan akan mengikuti kategori jenis penghasilan yang ada. Maka dari itu diperlukan adanya peninjauan kembali atas kepastian klasifikasi penghasilan yang bersumber dari program pemasaran afiliasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis terkait klasifikasi kategori pajak penghasilan dan proses penerapan pemotongan pajak pada program pemasaran afiliasi di online marketplace. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif diterapkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa atas penghasilan yang diterima oleh pemasar afiliasi dipotong PPh 21 sebagai imbalan kepada bukan pegawai yang menerima komisi oleh online marketplace selaku badan yang membayarkan penghasilan dan dikategorikan sebagai business income sebagai perkerjaan bebas. Pada praktiknya pemotongan PPh 21 pada program pemasaran afiliasi masih ada beberapa kendala. Kendala tersebut yang paling utama yaitu adanya salah potong tarif PPh 21 dalam perhitungan pajak terutang bagi program pemasar afilaisi dan proses pemberian bukti potong yang belum terpenuhi dari sisi online marketplace.

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The development of marketing strategies in the online marketplace presents a new profession, namely affiliate marketing. The existence of a working agreement contract between the online marketplace and the affiliate marketer profession in conducting marketing product indicates the emergence of income for affiliate marketers. However, in practice, there are many perspectives regarding the income of the affiliate marketer profession in the online marketplace. The lack of certainty regarding the classification and income generation system for affiliate marketing programs has the potential to create ambiguity, ranging from online marketplaces that withhold income tax, to affiliate marketers who are taxed on income received because basically the imposition of income tax varies according to the category of income. which exists. Therefore, it is necessary to review the certainty of income classification from affiliate marketing programs. The purpose of this study is to obtain and analyze an overview related to the classification of income tax categories and the process of applying tax deductions to affiliate marketing programs in the online marketplace. This research is qualitative research with qualitative data analysis techniques and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this study state that the income received by affiliate marketers is deducted from Withholding Tax article 21 by the online marketplace as the agency that pays the income and is categorized as business income from free work. In practice, withholding Withholding Tax article 21 in affiliate marketing programs, there are still some obstacles. The main obstacle is the incorrect amount deduction of the Withholding Tax article 21 rate in calculating the tax payable for the affiliate marketer program and the process of Withholding Tax slip that has not been fulfilled from the online marketplace."

"Penerbitan peraturan yang mengatur terkait PMSE yang didalamnya terdapat aturan yang mengatur terkait perlakuan perpajakan atas transaksi tersebut mebuka peluang dan mempertegas ketentuan pajak yang harus dilaksanakan baik oleh marketplace maupun pelaku usaha yang melakukan transaksi berdagang didalamnya. Implementasi yang diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha atas transaksi dalam marketplace serta pengimplementasian ketentuan PMSE oleh marketplace mengalami kendala yang dihadapi setiap pihak yang terlibat atas kentetuan tersebut, terdapat pandangan dari tiap pihak yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi pemungutan PPN PMSE oleh marketplace beserta kendala yang dihadapi setiap pihaknya, serta upaya untung menangani kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitain yakni deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengimplementasian PPN PMSE tidak dipahami sepenuhnya bagi pelaku usaha yakni marketplace dalam negeri. Kendala yang dihadapi tiap pelaku yakni belum adanya ketentuan yang kuat mengatur pemajakan atas transaksi yang dilakukan dalam marketplace untuk dapat memaksimlkan potensi penghasilan dan menjaring potensial loss atas pelaku usaha yang berdagang melalui platform marketplace.

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The issuance of regulations governing trade through electronic systems in which there are rules governing the tax treatment of these transactions opens up opportunities and reinforces tax provisions that must be implemented by both the marketplace and business actors who carry out trading transactions in them. The implementation implemented by business actors for transactions in the marketplace and the implementation of PMSE provisions by the marketplace experienced obstacles faced by each party involved in these provisions, there were different views from each party. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of PMSE VAT collection by the marketplace along with the obstacles faced by each party, as well as efforts to overcome these obstacles. This research is a qualitative research with the type of research that is descriptive and uses data collection techniques with literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of PMSE VAT is not fully understood for business actors, namely the domestic marketplace. The obstacle faced by each actor is that there are no strong provisions regulating the taxation of transactions carried out in the marketplace in order to maximize potential income and capture potential losses for business actors who trade through the marketplace platform."

"Pelaporan pajak merupakan salah satu siklus dalam kewajiban wajib pajak untuk mempertanggungjawabkan jumlah pajak yang terhutang. Tesis ini meneliti mengenai perbedaan ketentuan pelaporan pajak penghasilan pada transaksi e-commerce khusunya online marketplace serta permasalahan yang dihadapi baik Indonesia dan Amerika dalam menerapkan ketentuan pelaporannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literature dan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan ketentuan e-commerce. Hasil pada tesis ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara ketentuan terkait pelaporan pajak penghasilan pada transaksi e-commerce online marketplace jika dilihat dari dasar hukumnya, dari hal pelaporan pajaknya, dari hal terkait identitas pajaknya serta dari verifikasi pelaporan pajaknya. Dalam hal permasalahan, Indonesia menghadapi masalah-masalah seperti tidak adanya data pembanding yang dapat digunakan oleh otoritas pajak dalam proses verifikasi pelaporan pajak penghasilan atas transaksi e-commerce online marketplace serta sulitnya pengidentifikasian wajib pajak yang melakukan penjualan pada situs online marketplace.

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Tax Reporting is one of cycle of taxpayer rsquo s responsibility in fulfilling taxpayer rsquo s tax payable. This thesis analyze the difference between the regulations for income tax reporting form e commerce online marketplace transaction and also its problems arising in implementing such regulations. This study is a qualitative descriptive study using literature study and in depth interview with stakeholders related to the regulation.

The results of this study showed a significant difference between Indonesia and America in regulating income tax reporting for e commerce online marketplace transaction seen from its regulations rsquo broad outline, from the tax payer rsquo s identity and also the documents used in the regulations. Indonesia still faces some problems like lack of authority of tax authorities to enforce the regulation, and also there are still some business models that haven rsquo t been covered in SE062 PJ 2013."

"Dari berbagai sisi, kaum perempuan dan kelompok rentan di Indonesia masih sering mendapat perlakuan yang tidak adil karena kedudukannya, termasuk dalam hal perlakuan dalam kebijakan pajak penghasilan orang pribadi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif gender dalam kebijakan tax reliefs pada pajak penghasilan orang pribadi yang pada dasarnya dirancang agar kebutuhan dasar wajib pajak telah terpenuhi sebelum membayar pajak dan untuk menggambarkan ability to pay wajib pajak. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis perbandingan konten kebijakan tax reliefs PPh OP di negara Singapura, Malaysia, dan Thailand. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan melalui wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kebijakan PTKP yang saat ini berlaku di Indonesia masih berupa general deduction dengan alasan kesederhanaan dan tidak responsif terhadap kondisi kesenjangan gender. Sementara itu, Singapura, Malaysia, dan Thailand, telah menerapkan kebijakan PTKP dengan tidak hanya melihat dari sisi penghasilan, tetapi juga kondisi sebenarnya dari wajib pajak, seperti kaum disabilitas, ibu melahirkan dan menyusui, dan kelompok lansia. Guna mendorong terwujudnya keadilan gender, pemerintah perlu memberikan ruang dan fleksibilitas dalam perencanaan kebijakan pajak yang mempertimbangkan kondisi dan kebutuhan dari perempuan dan kaum rentan. Selain itu, diperlukan juga penyesuaian terhadap isi kebijakan yang saat ini berlaku dengan mengubah ketentuan yang cenderung hanya memberatkan satu pihak, yaitu perempuan, mengingat perempuan merupakan pihak yang setara dan memiliki kontribusi yang berharga, bukan hanya sebagai kelompok yang rentan dan tidak mampu mendorong perubahan.

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From various sides, women and vulnerable groups in Indonesia still often receive unfair treatment because of their position, including in terms of treatment in personal income tax policy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out how the gender perspective in the tax reliefs policy on personal income tax is basically designed so that the basic needs of taxpayers have been met before paying taxes and to illustrate the ability to pay taxpayers. In addition, this research also analyzes the comparison of the content of the tax reliefs policy on personal income tax in Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. Through a qualitative approach, this research was conducted with literature study data collection techniques and field studies through in-depth interviews. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the PTKP (personal exemption) policy which currently applicable in Indonesia is still in the form of a general deduction for reasons of simplicity and is not responsive to the conditions of the gender gap. To date, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, have implemented PTKP policies by not only looking at the income side, but also the actual conditions of taxpayers, such as people with disabilities, birth and nursing mothers, and the elderly. To encourage the realization of gender-neutral policy, the government needs to provide space and flexibility in tax policy planning that considers the conditions and needs of women and vulnerable people. In addition, it is also necessary to adjust the content of the current policy by changing provisions that tend to only burden one party, namely women, considering that women are equal parties and have valuable contributions, not just as a group that is vulnerable and unable to drive change."

"Personal income tax represents personal tax in a way that its imposition is as possible strives to be harmonized with the circumstance of taxpayer. This is generally realized in the form of personal exemptions, which in Indonesia is known as PTKP. Therefore, this thesis will study the method in determining PTKP to reach justice in personal income tax.The thesis aims to look for and explain the reasons and basis that form the background of PTKP adjustment, relationship between Minimum Live Requirement or KHM and amount of PTKP for personal taxpayer, and implication of policy that adjusts the amount of PTKP to Income Tax section 21 accounted by government. Finally, the thesis will also analyze whether the policy of PTKP adjustment may bring justice in tax imposition.Based on experts' theory, a person's income during a period of time is subject to tax. This view has become standard for the ability to pay tax after deducting all expenses incurred to earn, bill, and maintain that person's income. In order to impose fair tax collection, the tax regulations must be enforced to all people without exception. In practice, the tax burden should be tuned to individual's ability to pay. Variety in family burdens may induce variety in the capacity to assume the burdens. As far as personal income taxpayer; there is part of income that should be excluded from tax, especially for the poor. This exclusion should be given out as part of an effort to earn income or to fulfill the minimum live requirement. If some of the minimum live requirement is not available, then the taxpayer may not be able to earn income that would subsequently be subject to tax. The exception is recognized as PTKP, whereas its amount is constantly adapted with the growth of economy, monetary, and price of basic needs annually.Research in this thesis uses descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach on the study of policy. Technique on data collection is in the form of book and field study done through interviews with related parties.The research results in a summary, which implies that the government is not in accordance with the income tax laws that require adjustment of PTKP following any changes in the economy and monetary as well as the price fluctuations of basic needs each year. The government obligation to adjust PTKP accordingly has been replaced by Income Tax Section 21 Accounted by Government. The policy is passed only to taxpayer who earns income from work. Thus, the policy has caused injustice in the system of personal income tax. PTKP for taxpayer in the amount of Rp 1.000.000; (one million rupiah) monthly has been in accordance with current KHM. However, additional PTKP for married couple and their burdens is not suitable with recent situation of economy and monetary as well as price of basic needs. With the existence of policy to adjust PTKP in 2005, Income Tax Section 21 Accounted by Government does not affect the calculation of Income Tax Section 21 for those who owe. So far, PTKP policy has not served justice in tax imposition. Moreover, the policy still needs much attention to be harmonized with the principality of justice.Preferably, adjustment on PTKP is conducted each year so that PTKP policy is not left behind by any changes in basic needs and economical and monetary growth. Also, in determining PTKP, the government should specify more appropriate amount of PTKP to be in accordance with economy, monetary, and taxpayer KHM. Additional PTKP for married couple and their burdens should be around 50% of PTKP instead of 10%. Furthermore, Income Tax Section 21 Accounted by Government should be abolished to provide rule of law and justice for personal taxpayer. In drafting future PTKP policy, effort should be maximized to reach justice in aspects such as: paying more attention to PTKP for daily and weekly paid workers as well as other irregular workers, giving additional PTKP for the burdens and not only in the beginning of tax year, and lastly to allow additional PTKP for siblings of taxpayer in consideration of certain circumstances."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang analisis pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan terkait pembayaran Jaminan Hari Tua yang dilakukan oleh PT Jamsostek (Persero) selaku badan yang ditunjuk pemerintah sebagai badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial ditinjau dari asas kepastian hukum serta kendala yang ditmbulkan karena diberlakukannya UU No.36 Tahun 2008, namun tidak dibarengi dengan Peraturan Pemerintah yang terkait pembayaran Jaminan Hari Tua. Hal ini mengakibatkan ketidakpastian dalam penentuan dasar pengenaan pajak terkait pembayaran Jaminan Hari Tua. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan apakah dasar pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan atas pembayaran Jaminan Hari Tua yang dibayarkan oleh PT Jamsotek berdasarkan PP 149 Tahun 2000, masih sesuai dengan asas kepastian hukum. Selain itu juga Untuk menjelaskan kendala yang dihadapi serta langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh PT Jamsostek. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dinyatakan bahwa Peraturan Pemerintah No. 149 Tahun 2000 tentang Penghasilan berupa Uang Pesangon, Uang Tebusan Pensiun, dan Tunjangan Hari Tua atau Jaminan Hari Tua masih sesuai dengan Asas Kepastian Hukum dan memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap yang dapat dijadikan dasar pengenaan pajak penghasilan atas pembayaran Jaminan hari Tua yang dilakukan oleh PT. Jamsostek (Persero), serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh PT. Jamsostek Persero adalah tidak adanya kepastian aturan yang mengatur tentang pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan atas pembayaran Jaminan Hari Tua saat awal mula diberlakukan Undang-Undang Pajak Penghasilan No 36 Tahun 2008, namun kendala tersebut dapat diselesaikan oleh PT Jamsostek Persero

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This thesis deals with analysis related to the imposition of income tax payments Old Aged Benefits by PT Jamsostek (Persero) as a government-appointed bodies as providers of social security agencies in terms of the principle of legal certainty and the constraints that ditmbulkan since enactment in 2008 of Law Number 36 Year, but not accompanied by the relevant government regulation Old Days Security payments. This has resulted in uncertainty in determining the tax base related to the Old Days Security payments. The objective is to clarify whether income tax base for the payment of Old Aged Benefits paid by PT Jamsotek based PP 149 of 2000, still in accordance with the principle of legal certainty. It is also to explain the constraints faced and the steps carried out by PT Jamsostek. This study was a descriptive qualitative research. Based on the research results can be stated that the Government Regulation no. 149 of 2000 on revenue of Severance Money, Money Ransom Pensions, and Benefits or Old Aged Benefits is still in accordance with the Principle of Legal Certainty and have permanent legal force which may form the basis of income tax for the payment of Old Aged Benefits made by PT. Jamsostek (Persero), and the constraints faced by PT. Jamsostek Persero is no certainty about the rules governing the imposition of income tax for the payment of Security Day at the beginning of the Old Law applied the Income Tax No. 36 of 2008, but these constraints can be solved by PT Jamsostek Persero"

"Penelitian ini membahas Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 15 yang dikenakan pada perusahaan pelayaran dalam negeri. Penerapan asas cabotage yang dimulai pada tahun 2005 membawa kemajuan bagi industri pelayaran nasional. Keberhasilan penerapan asas ini membawa dampak pada penerimaan PPh Pasal 15. PPh Pasal 15 mengatur penggunaan Norma Penghitungan Khusus bagi perusahaan pelayaran dalam menghitung PPh terutang. Perubahan tarif PPh Badan pada UU PPh terbaru (UU No. 36 Tahun 2008) pun diyakini dapat berdampak pada besaran tarif PPh pelayaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan latar belakang penentuan tarif 1,2% pada tahun 1996, tarif PPh pelayaran sebenarnya dapat turun seiring dengan turunnya PPh Badan Pasal 17 UU PPh No. 36 Tahun 2008. Meskipun sisi keadilan kurang ditekankan, penggunaan Norma Penghitungan Khusus dan tarif final dirasakan sudah tepat bagi Wajib Pajak, terutama karena sisi kesederhanaannya. Selain itu, berlakunya asas cabotage dalam dunia pelayaran ternyata turut memengaruhi penerimaan PPh Pasal 15, sehingga fungsi budgetair (revenue productivity) berjalan dengan baik pada pasal ini. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terjadinya peningkatan penerimaan PPh 15 dari tahun ke tahun dari sektor industri pelayaran.

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This research is about Income Tax Article 15 Law No.36/2008 of national shipping company. The implementation of cabotage principle has begun on 2005, brings such an improvement for national shipping industry. One of the effect of cabotage is related to the revenue of Article 15. Article 15 contains the use of presumptive taxation for national shipping company namely Norma Penghitungan Khusus, to calculate its corporate income tax payable. The changing rate of corporate income tax on the recent income tax law (Law No.36/2008) can have effect to the rate of shipping income tax.

This research uses qualitative approach and the method of data collection is depth interview and library research. The result of this research is based on the background of rates? adjustment of 1,2% at 1996, actually income tax rates can move decreasely along with corporate income tax Article 17 at Law 36/2008. Although it?s lack of equity, the use of presumptive taxation and Final rate can be considered as a right treatment for Taxpayer, especially because of its simplicity. Besides, the implementation of cabotage priciple on industry shipping can affect to income tax Art.15?s revenue. It shows us that revenue productivity is increased as cabotage principle is implemented. "

"Transaksi e-commerce yang telah meluas ke perdagangan internasional, menyebabkan beragamnya jenis transaksi yang ada. Pemerintah melihat adanya potensi penerimaan pajak, terutama Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Setiap variasi transaksi penjualan e-commerce model Online Marketplace dikenakan PPN yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemetaan pengenaan PPN atas transaksi e-commerce model Online Marketplace serta kendala dan upaya dalam pengenaannya.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengenaan PPN atas transaksi e-commerce model Online Marketplace dilakukan berdasarkan penyerahan barang yang dilakukan oleh Online Marketplace Merchant kepada pembeli. Kendala dan upaya yang terjadi dalam pengenaan PPN pun beragam, merujuk kembali pada jenis transaksi yang terjadi.

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E-commerce transaction has been extended to international trade, causing various types of transactions. The Government captures the potential of tax revenues, particularly the Value Added Tax (VAT). Each variations of sales transaction on e-commerce Online Marketplace model imposed VAT differently. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mapping of the imposition of VAT on e-commerce transaction Online Marketplace model, as well as the constraints and efforts in the imposition.This study use a qualitative approach with descriptive research with the literature study and interview. Research finding shows the mapping of the imposition of VAT on e-commerce Online Marketplace model imposed by delivery of the goods from Online Marketplace Merchant to the buyer. Constraints and efforts that occur in the imposition of VAT are vary, referring to the types of transactions that occur."

"Laporan magang ini membahas evaluasi pengisian dan pelaporan SPT Tahunan pajak penghasilan wajib pajak orang pribadi berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 Pasal 3 dan PER-02/PJ 2019. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, SPT Tahunan milik MS, ALC, VKG, dan VSC telah diisi dengan benar, lengkap, dan jelas, kecuali MS karena MS tidak melaporkan daftar harta dan kewajiban pada akhir tahun sehingga pengisian SPT MS belum memenuhi kriteria lengkap. Untuk pelaporan SPT Tahunan milik OG pelaporannya telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, yaitu PER-02/PJ/2019.

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This report discusses about the evaluation of filing and reporting of annual individual income tax return based on Regulation Number 16 of 2009 and PER-02/PJ/2019. Based on the evaluation, the filing of individual annual income tax return for MS, ALC, VKG, and VSC is filled correctly, completely, and clearly, except for MS because he didn`t report his assets and liabilities information at the end of the year. Therefore, the filing of individual annual income tax return for MS isn`t filled completely. For the reporting of individual annual income tax return for EXO Indonesia`s expatriate, it complies to PER-02/PJ/2019."

"Penghasilan yang diterima oleh pengemudi ojek online merupakan potensi bagi sektor perpajakan khususnya pajak penghasilan pasal 21. Penelitian ini menganalisis perlakuan pajak penghasilan atas penghasilan pengemudi ojek online di PT. X. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini menunjukan PT. X memberikan tambahan penghasilan yang disebut sebagai bonus yang merupakan objek pajak penghasilan pasal 21 namun PT. X belum melakukan pemotongan atas penghasilan tersebut karena pengemudi ojek merupakan mitra perusahaan. Berdasarkan penelitian terlihat bahwa pengemudi ojek merupakan pegawai tidak tetap berdasarkan kriteria peraturan yang berlaku, sehingga perlakuan pajak penghasilan yang tepat pada pengemudi ojek online PT. X ialah dengan menggunakan aspek perpajakan pegawai tidak tetap yang diatur dalam Peraturan Direktur Jendral Pajak No. PER - 16/PJ/2016.

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The earnings generated by ride sourcing ojek drivers presents an opportunity for taxation, especially by referring to the Income Tax Article 21. This study seeks to analyze this potential tax imposition by employing a qualitative approach based on in depth interviews as a method to collect data. This study illustrates that PT X hands out additional incomes to its drivers in the form of bonuses. While these bonuses are subject to the Income Tax Article 21, the company has not withheld any taxes from the drivers as the latter are considered as partners of the company. Using the criteria mentioned in prevailing regulations, this study concludes that ojek drivers can be considered as temporary employees. Therefore, the appropriate tax accounting for the earnings made by these drivers should be based on the tax practice for temporary employees which is formally set out in the Regulation of the Directorate General of Taxes No. PER mdash 16 PJ 2016."