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Hill, Hal, 1948-
Singapore: ISEAS 1999, 1999
330.959 8 HIL i
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Noverio Cesar
"ABSTRACT
Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus KEK dipandang sebagai sebuah instrumen yang efektif untuk menarik investasi asing langsung. Implementasi KEK di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai macam permasalahan. Untuk memastikan bahwa KEK yang dimilikinya kompetitif, Indonesia harus belajar dari negara tetangga yang juga merupakan kompetitor, seperti Vietnam dan Thailand. Vietnam sudah berhasil menarik investasi asing langsung melalui implementasi KEK. Vietnam mencatatkan pertumbuhan investasi asing lansung tahunan tertinggi di antara negara-negara Asia Timur pada 1980-2013 dan menjadi penerima investasi asing langsung terbesar di Asia. Di sisi lain, Thailand berhasil menjadi pusat dari manufaktur kelas dunia melalui implementasi KEK. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Vietnam dan Thailand mengembangkan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus ditinjau dari beberapa faktor, yaitu kondisi ekonomi politik, kebijakan industrialisasi, pelayanan investasi, pertumbuhan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus, partisipasi dalam rantai nilai global, dan industri hijau.

ABSTRACT
Special Economic Zone SEZ is perceived as an effective instrument in attracting FDI. The development of SEZs in Indonesia has been facing a wide range of problems. To ensure its SEZs rsquo competitiveness, it is important for Indonesia to learn from its competitive neighboring countries, such as Vietnam and Thailand in developing SEZs. Vietnam has been successfully attracting foreign direct investment through the implementation of SEZs. It recorded the highest annual growth rate of net inflows of FDI, as percentage to GDP among other East Asia countries in 1980 2013 and being the largest FDI recipient in Asia. On the other hand, Thailand is becoming the center of world class manufacturing through the development of SEZs. This qualitative study aims to discover how Vietnam and Thailand develops its SEZs by looking at several factors, such as political economy landscape, industrial policy, investment services, growth of SEZs, global value chain participation, and green industrialization. "
2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies, 1995
330.959 8 IND
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This article distills the economic and current significance contained in the political economy of J.R. Commons. It compares descriptions of his three main works that discuss “sovereignty”: A Sociological View of Sovereignty (SVS), Legal Foundations of Capitalism (LFC), and Institutional Economics (IE). Through this comparison, we find that the role of sovereignty in his theory changed dramatically. First, in the period from SVS (1899–1900) to LFC (1924), the theory of sovereignty changes significantly from the standpoint of natural rights, which imply permanence of privileged customs, to “pragmatic philosophy” of the courts, in which laws are relevant to customs at certain times and places. Second, from the manuscripts of IE (1927–1928), sovereignty is defined as comprising part principles, which relate to each other and make up the whole principle, willingness. In other words, Commons views sovereignty as one perspective, which in turn has a high capability of explaining the socioeconomic system. Additional descriptions of IE (1934) derived from its original manuscripts repeatedly emphasize the “power” of economic concerns that are equal to or exceed the power of the state, as well as the importance of the “function” of sovereignty in pragmatic investigations of economic disputes. We distill the economic and current significance of IE. First, the value theory that constructs values institutionally and collectively starts from an analysis of sovereignty and joint evaluations. Second, sovereignty cannot be separated from an analysis of economic transactions. Third, this paper concretely shows elements of a “deliberate space” in which sovereignty and economic interests act in concert"
KER 84 (1-2) 2015
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Miftahul Jannah
"Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PEL) dalam kerangka pemikiran Karl Polanyi berjudul The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Polanyi secara khusus mengkritik kesesatan ekonomistik pasar bebas yang mengakibatkan tercerabutnya sistem ekonomi dari relasi manusia. Konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan adalah pereduksian makna hidup manusia pada aspek ekonomis semata. Terisolasinya kegiatan ekonomi akibat aturan-aturan logis dan otonom menyampingkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan subjektif dari kehendak masyarakat. PEL menjadi pendekatan alternatif atas sistem ekonomi berbasis pada pemeliharaan nilai-nilai yang menjadi kekayaan sosial masyarakat. Pendekatan dalam ekonomi lokal memperluas pemaknaan sistem ekonomi sebagai upaya reflektif atas kesadaran moral natural kolektif untuk mengemban tanggung jawab sosial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kepustakaan sebagai upaya refleksi kritis terhadap penilaian etis atas proses PEL. Pada akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa PEL menjadi rekonstruksi sistem ekonomi berbasis moralitas yang memungkinkan terbentuknya sistem ekonomi yang lebih partisipatoris dan terkoordinasi.

This writing is a study about the Local Economic Development (LED) in the framework of Karl Polanyi’s Book The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Polanyi specifically criticizes the economists digression in the free market that resulted in the uprooting of the economic system of human relations. The consequence is the reduction of the meaning of human life to the purely economic aspect. The isolated economic activities caused by logical and autonomic law that disregards the subjective considerations of the will of society. LED has become an alternative approach to the economic system based on maintaining the values that become the social wealth of society. The approach of local economy widens the meaning of economic systems as a reflective effort on collective natural moral awareness to assume social responsibility. This study was conducted using the library method as an effort to critically reflect on the ethical assessment of the LED process. In the end, it can be concluded that LED is the reconstruction of a morality-based economic system that enables the formation of a more participatory and coordinated economic system."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Natasha
"Studi ini mempelajari tentang hubungan kausalitas antara koalisi mayoritas dan batu bara. Guna mendapatkan gambaran secara menyeluruh, kami melakukan analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan text mining dan kuantitatif. Dalam hal ini, penggunaan metode text mining diperlukan guna menjelaskan fenomena pada metode kuantitatif. Perlakuan ini kami uji coba pada dua data set, yaitu data set ringkasan rapat DPR RI pada media daring (WikiDPR, Parlementaria Terkini, dan Tempo.co) dan data set ekspor batu bara dan koalisi mayoritas pada tingkatan DPRD RI (Data Bea Cukai Kemenkeu RI, Pemilu 2014-2019, dan BPS). Hipotesis yang kami bangun adalah penurunan volume ekspor batu bara ketika koalisi terbentuk. Studi ini berangkat dengan motivasi tunnelling effect (deduktif – induktif), yaitu pengukuran dampak dari kebijakan yang dihasilkan secara nasional (DPR RI) pada implementasi di tingkat provinsi (DPRD RI). Kami menggunakan metode Text Mining, Sentiment Analysis, dan Discourse Network Analysis untuk pendekatan text mining. Sementara itu, kami menggunakan Regression Discontinuity Design pada pendekatan kuantitatif. Studi ini menemukan adanya hubungan negatif, yaitu koalisi mayoritas tingkat DPRD RI tidak menurunkan volume ekspor batu bara. Temuan ini sejalan dengan hasil yang didapatkan pada pendekatan text mining, yaitu intensi yang dibangun oleh legislator di DPR RI yang mengerucut pada isu-isu perluasan lahan tambang pada tingkat daerah

This study investigates the causal relationship between majority coalition and coal. To obtain a complete picture, we conducted an analysis using both text mining and quantitative approaches. In this stance, the usage of text mining analysis is to explain pattern or phenomenon resulting in quantitative analysis. We use the method onto two datasets: published and open-source meeting summary text data from DPR RI on online media from 2014 to 2020 (WikiDPR, Parlementaria Terkini, and Tempo.co) also the coal export and coalition datasets of the DPRD RI from 2015 to 2021 (Customs Data of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, General Commission of Election, and Statistics Indonesia). According to our hypothesis, when a coalition is formed, the volume of coal exported decreases. This study begins with the motivation of tunneling effects (deductive – inductive) on economic policy utilization, with the goal of determining the impact of national-level policies (DPR RI) to its provincial implementation (DPRD RI). We employ Text Mining, Sentiment Analysis, and Discourse Network Analysis in our text mining methods. Furthermore, we employ the Regression Discontinuity Design on a quantitative level. According to the findings of this study, the majority coalition in DPRD RI did not reduce the volume of coal exports. This finding is consistent with the findings of the text mining approach, in which we discovered that the type of discussion or conversation built by the legislator in the DPR RI was focused on the expansion of mining/smelter development also augmentation of production-distribution chain in the local area"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Syihabuddin
"Penelitian ini berfokus pada Dinamika HIPMI Pasca Orde Baru. Sebagai wadah belajar dan kaderisasi pengusaha muda yang telah berpengalaman dalam mencetak kader-kader pengusaha-politisi di Era Orde Baru melalui partai Golkar yang menjadi induk politiknya, HIPMI sedikit banyak terkena imbas dari reformasi 1998. Sistem politik berubah dan mengikis jaringan sentral HIPMI selama ini dibirokrasi, partai politik, dan militer. Karenanya, menghadapi liberalisasi ekonomi dan politik pasca Orde Baru, HIPMI dituntut oleh keadaan untuk melakukan transformasi diri.
Transformasi ini ditandai dengan indepensi HIPMI dihadapan partai politik manapun, meskipun secara tradisi dan jaringan masih cukup kuat mengandalkan jaringan lama yang tertanam kuat di partai Golkar. Transformasi selanjutnya adalah corak bisnis yang digeluti oleh para pengusaha muda yang, seiring dengan liberalisasi ekonomi pasca Orde Baru, tidak hanya bisa mengandalkan proyek dari pemerintah semata, meski sebagai pendatang baru dalam dunia bisnis, mengerjakan proyek pemerintah berbasis ABPN/APBN masih menjadi pintu masuk ke dunia bisnis yang lebih luas. Modal ekonomi, intelektualitas, dan jaringan menjadi kunci bagi pengautan kaderisasi di HIPMI pasca Orde Baru. Dan HIPMI pasca Orde Baru selalu menuntut dirinya untuk membibitkan kader-kader pengusaha muda yang mandiri di hadapan negara.
Berpijak pada teori ekonomi politik relasi bisnis dan kekuasaan, teori modal sosial, dan kelas menengah, amatan terhadap kelembagaan dan perilaku anggota HIPMI dilakukan dan dikemukakan bahwa meski orde Politik telah berubah, namun peran tradisional HIPMI dalam politik Indonesia tetap sama: selain menjadi unit kaderisasi pengusaha pemula, HIPMI juga memerankan diri sebagai wadah kaderisasi politik sekaligus. Hal ini bukan persoalan salah atau benar dalam melihat perilaku kelembagaan HIPMI. Namun transformasi kelembagaan HIPMI yang telah kian matang, dengan perubahan perilaku bisnis yang beranjak menjauh dari negara, masih diikuti oleh tuntutan kesejarahan HIPMI: selain menyiapkan diri menjadi pengusaha yang sukses, HIPMI juga dituntut untuk siap menjadi pemimpin-pemimpin bangsa melalui jalur politik.
Demokrasi Indonesia yang masih mencari bentuknya yang ideal juga menyajikan dilemma dalam hubungan bisnis dan politik. Partai-partai politik semakin pragmatis dalam rekrutmen politiknya karena menghadapi ongkos politik yang mahal. Bagi HIPMI ini adalah peluang sekaligus tantangan dalam perannya sebagai kelas menengah di Indonesia. Di satu sisi, idealitas pembangunan kelas menengah berbasis komunitas bisnis yang kuat dan mandiri di hadapan negara menjadi tanggung jawab mereka, namun di sisi lain, ongkos politik yang begitu mahal memberi tawaran yang begitu besar bagi kelompok pengusaha untuk masuk dan bermain di dalamnya. Kaderisasi politik yang ramah terhadap kalangan usahawan ini mengidap hampir semua partai politik dan seolah menjadi tren dalam pentas politik Indonesia, sehingga membuka ruang yang begitu besar bagi organisasi yang bermotto “pengusaha pejuang, pejuang pengusaha ini”

This research is mainly focused on the post-New Order dynamism of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia/HIPMI). As an organization which has a long experience on educating young generations of businessman-politicians through its political patron, Golongan Karya (Golkar), HIPMI has been to some extent affected by the 1998 reform. The changing political system erodes HIPMI’s central networking in bureaucracy, political parties, and military. As a consequence, HIPMI must adjust by transforming itself in view of the post-New Order political and economic liberalization.
HIPMI’s independence from any political party, albeit its ongoing dependence on its old tradition and networking both of which are deeply rooted in Golkar, marks this transformation. Another transformation is manifested in HIPMI’s type of business which, in line with the post-New Order economic liberalization, no longer depends solely on the government’s projects. However, the national budget (APBN)-based government’s projects remain the main entrance for the business new-comers to explore broader business opportunities. Economic capital, intellectuality, and networking play important role in strengthening the regeneration process of the post-New Order HIPMI which always urges itself to produce new, young entrepreneurs who are independent of the government.
Using business-power relation theory of political economy, social capital theory, and middle class theory to analyze the institutional and behavioral aspects of HIPMI members, this theses argues that although the political order has changed, and some of HIPMI’s members’ business role and networking have accordingly changed, the traditional role of HIPMI in Indonesian politic remains unchanged. In addition to its role as a medium for regeneration of new entrepreneurs, HIPMI plays another role as a medium for political regeneration. This does not have anything to do with right or wrong in analyzing HIPMI’s institutional behavior. HIPMI’s maturing transformation marked by its increasing distance from the government remains connected to its historical call: producing successful entrepreneurs as well as political leaders.
Indonesian democracy which is still in search for its ideal format poses a dilemma on business-politic relations. Political parties become more pragmatic in their political recruitment due to expensive political costs. This is an opportunity as well as challenge for HIPMI in its role as an Indonesian middle class. On one hand, the responsibility of building the middle class based on a strong and independent business free of the government’s influence lays on their shoulder. On the other hand, the expensive political costs pave their way to enter into politic. This businessmen-friendly climate of political regeneration is present in all political parties and apparently becomes a trend in Indonesian political contestation, providing a vast arena for HIPMI whose motto is “heroic entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial hero.”
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurdien Aji
"[Evaluasi pemilih terhadap kinerja pemimpin politik menjadi pondasi bagi demokrasi, sehingga demokrasi dapat menghasilkan pemimpin politik dengan kinerja baik. Selain itu pemilihan umum juga menjadi sarana bagi masyarakat untuk menentukan kebijakan mana yang tepat untuk diaplikasikan, berdasar kepada janji kampanye calon presiden. Kajian ini berusaha menangkap pengaruh faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi di tingkat desa terhadap keterpilihan Jokowi dalam pemilihan presiden 2014. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat akses ekonomi dan kondisi infrastruktur desa serta kelas menengah berperan besar dalam kemenangan Jokowi. Temuan lain adalah bahwa paparan media, baik televisi maupun internet sangat berpengaruh dalam proses penentuan suara oleh masyarakat.

..Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision.;Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision.;Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision.;Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision., Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43247
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alfado Agustio
"Kejadian krisis ekonomi 2008 yang melanda negara-negara global termasuk Indonesia, mendorong Bank Indonesia dan pemerintah perlu mempersiapkan tindakan antisipatif dalam menjaga stabilitas pasar keuangan dan perekonomian. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini berupaya mengukur respon instrumen di pasar keuangan dan perekonomian akibat gejolak ekonomi global.
Variabel nilai tukar rupiah dan indeks saham merupakan variabel yang mewakili pasar keuangan, sementara variabel indeks produksi mewakili perekonomian. Untuk variabel global, penulis memilih fed fund rate, volatility index dan harga minyak global. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vector Error Correction Model Exogenous Variable (VECM-X).
Semua variabel global diposisikan sebagai variabel eksogen, sementara nilai tukar rupiah, indeks saham dan indeks produksi merupakan variabel endogen. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa, respon pasar keuangan dan perekonomian cukup tinggi akibat adanya gejolak dari ekonomi global. Ini menjadi landasan bagi pemerintah untuk menyusun kebijakan guna menjaga stabilitas pasar keuangan dan perekonomian Indonesia."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T52083
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Subhan Asra
"Imperialisme platform sesungguhnya menjadi isu ekonomi politik di era globalisasi. Melalui teknologi platform digital Line Webtoon Indonesia dan platform webtoon global lainnya tidak hanya memiliki akses ke pasar konsumen saja namun juga pasar tenaga kerjanya. Penelitian ini menggabungkan hasil wawancara, pengalaman participant observer, dan sumber sekunder untuk membangun data dasar yang menggambarkan realita lapangan daripada sistem produksi komik Indonesia terkini. Teori ekonomi politik kemudian digunakan untuk menganalisis realita historical situatedness industri komik Indonesia yang diperkuat dengan analisis base-superstructure atas webtoon itu sendiri sebagai format maupun platform. Analisis menunjukkan bagaimana kelimpahan komikus Indonesia dimanfaatkan platform webtoon untuk memenuhi tuntutan arus konten deras yang diharuskan berdasarkan metode bisnisnya. Hubungan antara platform asing dan komikus Indonesia tersebut menciptakan relasi eksploitasi antarbangsa yang tercipta bukan karena desain melainkan karena kelalaian dari sisi bangsa Indonesia.

Platform imperialism is actually a political economy issue in the era of globalization. Through digital platform technology Line Webtoon Indonesia and other global webtoon platforms have access not only to the consumer market but also to the labor market. This research combines interviews, participant observer experiences, and secondary sources to build a baseline that describes the ground realities of the current Indonesian comic production system. Political economy theory is then used to analyze the historical situatedness of the Indonesian comic industry, which is reinforced by a base-superstructure analysis of the webtoon itself as a format and platform. The analysis shows how the abundance of Indonesian comic artists is utilized by webtoon platforms to meet the demands of heavy content flow required by their business methods. The relationship between foreign platforms and Indonesian comic artists creates a relation of exploitation between nations that is created not by design but by negligence on the part of the Indonesian nation."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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