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"The focus of the social science research on child health indeveloping countries is mainly confined in identifying the underlyingdeterminants of morbidity and mortality. The underlying determinants oftreatment seeking behavior during common childhood illnesses largelyremain unexplored though it is an outcome of interactions among anumber of spatial. demographic and socioeconomic factors. Treatmentseeking in either the public or the private medical sector is also importantas motivation to seek quality treatment by incurring cost associated with it.Using data from National Family and Health Survey (NFHS-2), 1998-99,this paper tries to identify various factors. which might have direct orindirect linkages with treatment seeking behavior during commonchildhood illnesses. The result of multinomial logistic regressions show thatspatial factors like region and place of residence demographic factors likechild's age, birth order and sex of the child and socioeconomic factorssuch as maternal education. standard of living of the household, religionanti caste. work status of the mother and exposure to mass media aresignificantly associated with treatment seeking behavior, especially inseeking treatment front private medical sector."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model utilisasi layanan penanganan balita sakit di Masyarakat. Studi ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS), Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia yang menerapkan program MTBS-M/REACH sejak tahun 2010. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai studi ekologi yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional untuk studi kuantitatif. Sejumlah 5.502 dari 7.675 anak usis 0-59 bulan terlibat dalam studi ini. Analisis kluster dilakukan untuk menghasilkan data 40 desa sebagai unit analisis statistik. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat regresi linier berganda didapatkan bahwa tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat dapat memprediksi utililisasi layanan promotif-preventif (β = 0.355; R2 = 16%). Secara bersama-sama, tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat (β = 0.196) dan availabilitas kader (β = 0.678) dapat memprediksi utilisasi layanan kuratif dengan R2 = 52.5%. Model spasial menunjukkan pola bahwa semakin tinggi aksesibilitas suatu desa, semakin tinggi utilisasi layanan di desa tersebut. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya penanganan balita sakit di masyarakat melalui program MTBS-M relevan untuk diterapkan di banyak daerah di Indonesia yang masih menghadapi hambatan aksesibilitas geografis dan availabilitas fasilitas kesehatan.

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This studi's aim is to develop a model of service utilization on community case management of childhood illnesses. It was conducetd in Central Southern Timor (CST) district, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia which implements C-IMCI/REACH program since 2010. This is a combined qualitativequantitative- qualitative study. The research was designed as an ecology study, using cross sectional method of quantitative study. 5.502 out of 7.675 children under five years old were involved in this study. Cluster analysis was done to produce analysis unit of 40 villages to be used for further statistic data processing. In multivariate of linier regression, we found that the level of community empowerment can predict the utilization of promotive-preventive services (β = 0.355; R2 = 16%). Altogether, the level of community empowerment (β = 0.196) and the cadre availability (β = 0.678) can predict curative utilization with R2 = 52.5%. Spatial model shows the patern that the higher accessibility of village the higher service utilization will be. This study concludes if delivery service of community case management of childhood illnesses through the CIMCI program is relevant to be implemented in many areas in Indonesia which have barrier in geographic accessibility and health facility availability"

"Kasus HIV di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun, dengan penularan tertinggi pada kelompok usia produktif. Efek jangka panjang yaitu penurunan angka harapan hidup, peningkatan kemiskinan dan ketidakseimbangan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor lingkungan sosiekonomi dan demografi yang terdapat pada setiap provinsi di Indonesia dengan prevalensi HIV pada tahun 2013. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain studi ekologi dengan uji statistik regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier ganda. Terdapat korelasi kuat positif antara upah minimum provinsi dengan prevalensi HIV (r = 0,52 ; R2 = 0,27 ; P-value = 0,002). Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut pada tingkat kabupaten yang memisahkan Tanah Papua dari populasi studi dan dengan indikator ekonomi yang lebih bervariasi.

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HIV case in Indonesia is increasing every year. The highest transmision is among people in their productive age. Long term effect of this situation is the decreasing of life expectancy, increasing of poverty, and lead to economic imbalance. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between socioeconomic & demography factors in each province in Indonesia and HIV prevalence in 2013.

Study design used in this study is ecological study and the statistical methods used are simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The result showed a strong positive correlation between provincial minimum wage and HIV prevalence (r = 0,52 ; R2 = 0,27 ; P-value = 0,002). Further advance research need to be done in regency level that separate Papua region and using a more varied indicator of economy."

"This study investigates the relationship between the level ofsocioeconomic development and fertility in India. The perspective of thisstudy is based on the "Theory of Demographic Transition" which statesthat as socioeconomic development in a country increases, high fertilityand mortality rates are replaced by low fertility and mortality rates,leading to population stability. This study tests the following majorhypothesis: The higher the level of socioeconomic development, the lowerthe fertility rates among the states of india. The study applies correlationand multiple regression analysis on the l 992-1993 indian National FamilyHealth Survey (NFHS) data using four major categories (education,modernization, health, and family planning ) of socioeconomic developmentto predict two measures (crude birth rate and the total fertility rate) offertility. The findings support the theory cf demographic transition in largemeasure revealing that the overall level of socioeconomic development isinversely related to fertility among the states of india. Finally. the studysuggests that higher levels of female literacy and acceptance ofcontraceptives lead to fertility decline."

"Terapi ARV merupakan hal yang penting bagi ODHA, di Indonesia cakupan ODHA yang menerima ART masih rendah, hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya demografi(jumlah dan kepadatan penduduk) serta sosioekonomi(rata lama sekolah, angka melek huruf, persen penduduk miskin, PDRB per kapita, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor demografi dan sosioekonomi yang terdapat di setiap provinsi di Indonesia dengan cakupan ODHA yang menerima ART pada tahun 2022. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain studi ekologi dengan uji statistic uji korelasi. Terdapat faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan ODHA yang menerima ART diantaranya Jumlah penduduk (p-value = 0,001 , R. = 0,736), kepadatan penduduk (p-value = 0,000 , R. = 0,566), PDRB per kapita (p-value = 0,014 , R. = 0,417), dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka (p-value = 0,001 , R. = 0,547).

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ARV therapy is important for PLWHA, in Indonesia the coverage of PLWHA receiving ART is still low, this can be influenced by several factors including demographics (number and population density) and socioeconomic (average length of schooling, literacy rate, percent of poor population, GDRP per capita, labor force participation rate, and unemployment rate). The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between demographic and socioeconomic factors in each province in Indonesia with the coverage of PLWHA receiving ART in 2022. The study design used in this study was an ecological study design with a statistical correlation test. There are factors related to the coverage of PLWHA receiving ART including population (p-value = 0.001 , R = 0.736), population density (p-value = 0.000 , R. = 0.566), GDRP per capita (p-value = 0.014 , R. = 0.417), and unemployment rate (p-value = 0.001 , R. = 0.547)."