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"This article analyzes the literary data of the empowerment efforts of small enterprises women in Indonesia, in the context of women movements. There are two kinds of problems encountered by women of small enterprises, i.e.: technical and strategic problems. Through the ASSPUK case, the writer discloses that the strategy of empowering small enterprises women is now in the position between two approaches, i.e.: the approach of overcoming enterprises technical problems and the approach of overcoming the problems in power relation, in the context of politics-economics and social-kinship. The concept of economic democracy tends to be taken as an approach of empowerment as it is hypothetically enables the solution to both technical and strategic problems."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang pendekatan pemberdayaan hukum dalam upaya penanganan kemiskinan dengan mengambil pengalaman PEKKA di Karawang Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan mendiskripsikan pengalaman PEKKA melaksanakan kegiatan pemberdayaan hukum, juga menggambarkan perubahan yang terjadi termasuk tantangan serta faktor-faktor pendukung PEKKA melaksanakan kegiatan pemberdayaan hukum.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan anggota PEKKA setelah mengikuti kegiatan pemberdayaan hukum. Perubahan tersebut memberi ruang dan kesempatan bagi perempuan Kader Hukum PEKKA untuk berkembang dan mengakses sumber daya yang lebih luas. Program pemberdayaan hukum juga meningkatkan keberanian, kepercayaan diri dan juga memperluas jaringan dengan pemerintah dan aparat penegak hukum.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis is discussing legal empowerment approach to escape poverty by taking PEKKA`s legal empowerment program experience in Karawang, West Java. This qualitative descriptive research is aiming to describing PEKKA`s experiences in implementing legal empowerment activities including its women‟s change, challenges, and supporting factors in implementing legal empowerment program.

Research result shows through legal empowerment program PEKKA‟s members (legal cadres) increased their confidence, skills, access and link to potential resources. The program has also broadening PEKKA‟s legal cadre link to strategic government and judicial actors."