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"This study aims to examine the concept of media organizations?performance and the factors that influence their level of performance. Mediaorganizations are often private profit-seeking enterprises but at the same timealso have a public side that realizes freedom of speech, which is a core value ofdemocracy. Therefore, a theory of media organizations? organizational performanceneeds to reflect this duality. We divide media organizations? organizationalperformance into two categories: economic-industrial and sociocultural.Economic-industrial performance can be defined as how media organizationsperform in the market. A typical indicator is how much sales revenue they bringin. In addition, because their revenue heavily depends on advertisements, newspapersubscriptions or television viewer ratings, which are directly connected toadvertisement revenue, can be used as performance indicators.Sociocultural performance refers to how media organizations perform withrespect to their content. A media organization?s sociocultural performance primarilydepends on whether it has accomplished the goals indicated by relevantlaws. In addition, sociocultural performance depends on how the contents of amedia organization are received by its readers or viewers, which can be identifiedby media credibility measures that are conducted by many organizations.Factors that influence media organization?s performance include independence,diversity and openness. The present study is a preliminary attempt to provide aconceptual analysis as groundwork for empirical research. We hope this preliminaryexamination builds a foundation for comparative studies of diverse publicorganizations such as public hospitals, universities, and public enterprises andcan contribute to further theoretical and conceptual discussions about organizationalperformance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis representasi perempuan dengan autisme dalam serial drama Korea Extraordinary Attorney Woo dan bagaimana representasi tersebut membentuk konstruksi sosial tentang gender dan disabilitas serta memengaruhi persepsi perempuan tentang perempuan dengan autisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis wacana kritis feminis.Serial televisi Extraordinary Attorney Woo mengisahkan perjalanan perempuan autis bernama Woo Young-woo, seorang pengacara di Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini menganalisis representasi perempuan autis dalam serial tersebut dan pemaknaannya bagi perempuan. Dengan kerangka kerja teori representasi Stuart Hall, feminis disabilitas Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, dan Gendered Audiences Ien Ang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelisik konstruksi gender dan disabilitas dalam serial dramatisasi tersebut serta bagaimana audiens perempuan memaknainya.Hasil menemukan bahwa representasi Young-woo sebagian menantang stigma patriarkal dan ableisme melalui pencapaian hidupnya, namun juga masih terperangkap dalam batas-batas ketidaksetaraan struktural yang sering dihadapi perempuan autis. Audiens perempuan sebagian besar memaknai representasi Young-woo dalam bingkai narasi melodramatis perjuangan pemberdayaan pribadi melawan ketidakadilan sosial. Perempuan autis masih menemukan harapan meski sadar dilema representasi tak ideal ini. Sementara laki-laki autis lebih kritis, menuntut representasi otentik dengan keterlibatan komunitas autis dalam produksi konten media. Analisis menunjukkan posisi sosial dan interseksionalitas memengaruhi interpretasi audiens.Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaji respon publik yang lebih luas, demi memetakan lebih kompleks interaksi media, identitas, dan kekuasaan dalam masyarakat Korea Selatan.

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This research aims to analyze the representation of women with autism in the Korean drama series Extraordinary Attorney Woo and how this representation shapes the social construction of gender and disability and influences women's perceptions of women with autism. This research uses qualitative methods with critical feminist discourse analysis.

The television series Extraordinary Attorney Woo tells the story of an autistic woman named Woo Young-woo, a lawyer in South Korea. This research analyzes the representation of autistic women in the series and its meaning for women. With the framework of Stuart Hall's representation theory, disability feminist Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, and Ien Ang's Gendered Audiences, this research aims to examine the construction of gender and disability in the dramatization series and how female audiences interpret it.

The results found that Young-woo's representation partly challenges patriarchal stigma and ableism through her life achievements, but is also still trapped within the boundaries of structural inequality that autistic women often face. Female audiences mostly interpret Young-woo's representation within the frame of a melodramatic narrative of a struggle for personal empowerment against social injustice. Autistic women still find hope even though they are aware of the dilemma of non-ideal representation. Meanwhile, autistic men are more critical, demanding authentic representation with the involvement of the autistic community in media content production. Analysis shows social position and intersectionality influence audience interpretations.

Future research could examine broader public responses, in order to map more complex interactions of media, identity and power in South Korean society."

"Pandemi COVID-19 mendorong pemerintah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan yang menuntut warga negaranya tinggal di rumah dan mengurangi aktivitas di luar. Orang-orang kemudian menjadi lebih bergantung pada teknologi digital yang terhubung dengan internet untuk beraktivitas sehari-hari. Situasi ini dimanfaatkan oleh para peretas sehingga serangan siber meningkat. Dengan membandingkan Indonesia dan Korea Selatan, peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana masing-masing negara memperkuat tata kelola keamanan sibernya dalam merespons masalah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi perbandingan menggunakan teori pengaturan tata kelola keamanan siber berdasarkan dua jenis masalah keamanan siber dan dua mode tata kelola. Melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini ingin melihat variasi bentuk tata kelola yang dipilih setiap negara dalam menangani masalah ini sebagai isu keamanan yang penting saat pandemi COVID-19. Kedua negara menggunakan mode tata kelola pendelegasian untuk menghadapi serangan siber dan mode tata kelola orkestrasi untuk mengurangi risiko siber. Namun, pemerintah Korea Selatan merespons masalah ini dengan lebih komprehensif dibanding pemerintah Indonesia. Temuan dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pembelajaran bagi pemerintah masing-masing negara untuk semakin menguatkan keamanan siber mereka dalam menghadapi masalah keamanan digital di masa depan.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted governments to issue various policies that require citizens to stay at home and reduce outside activities. People then became more dependent on digital technology connected to the internet for daily activities. This situation has been exploited by hackers, leading to an increase in cyberattacks. By comparing Indonesia and South Korea, the researcher wants to see how each country builds its cyber security governance in response to the problem. The method used in this research is a comparative study using the theory of cybersecurity governance arrangements based on two types of cybersecurity problems and two modes of governance. Through a literature study, this research aims to see the variations in the forms of governance that each country chooses in dealing with this problem as an important security issue during the COVID-19 pandemic. Both countries used the delegation governance mode to deal with cyberattacks and the orchestration governance mode to mitigate cyber risks. However, the South Korean government responded to this issue more comprehensively than the Indonesian government. The findings in this study are expected to serve as lessons learned for each country's government to further strengthen their cyber security in the face of future digital security issues."