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"This paper reports on the results of a study conducted with a view to finding out the pragmatic forces behind the choice of a language or a language variety over another, and, additionally. to getting insights into factors that influence code choice. The underlying assumption is that a language or a language var ieey can be seen as a metaphor, which conveys a certain pragmatic meaning, depending on who speaks to whom, where, when, about what, how and why.Data for the study was drawn from tape recordings of 1udruk. an east Javanese folk theater, which differs from many other forms of drama in that dialogs are not set and memorized and that therefore players have to invent, make up or "recite" their lines without preparation. The rationale for choosing ludruk dialogs as the topic of the study is that, being impromptu, they very much resemble natural, everyday conversations and thus their rules of speaking can be expected to very much reflect those in natural, everyday discourse, if not exactly the same.While Indonesian, the national language of Indonesia. is also used in ludruk performances -- a recent phenomenon and especially in television performances for audience nationwide - the traditional language of ludruk is Javanese. specifically the eastern dialect of this language. Madurese. the language of the ethnic group on the island of Madura and much or the eastern part of last Java Province. is sometimes user) in a performance, but?"

"This study adresses language style, different ways of communicating, and the purposes of communication of male and female in Twitter status. The objectives of the study are: a) to find out the dominant type of language style used by male and female; b) to describe the way of communicating between male and female; and c) to describe the purposes of communicating of male and female in Twitter status. The data were obtained from 20 male’s status and 20 females’ status in December 2012 until March 2013. The data were analyzed based on three theory, first is five language style according to Joos (1967), they are formal style, consultative style, frozen style, intimate style and casual style; second is the difference ways of communicating between male and female according to Tannen (l992), they are advice versus understanding , information versus feeling, and conflict versus compromise; third is purposes of Twitter conununication according to Patrick (2010), they are entertainment, integration into community, relationship maintenance, and identity construction. The findings show that: a) the dominant style used male in Twitter ststus is Consultative style which are ll status (55 %) because male express their status for their existency, integrity, their style and social status to show that they are not jobless while female dominantly used Casual style with 9 status (45 %) because most of woman write status for their existency in the community Twitter, to express their feeling, opinion and theirstyle; b) Male used advice which are 10 status (50 %) because most of man think logically, to show their responsibility and look wise while female dominantly used feeling which are 8 status (40 %) because most of woman think based on their feeling, emotionally, and expressively; c) The resons of communication of male and female in Twitter status are: identity construction, giving information, praying, showing feelings, and giving advice."

"Kata serapan merupakan gejala bahasa yang sering terjadi pada beberapa bahasa di dunia. Kata serapan terjadi karena proses saling mempengaruhi bahasa antara bahasa satu dengan bahasa yang lain. Salah satu bahasa yang mengalami proses serapan kata adalah Bahasa Jawa. Bahasa Jawa menyerap beberapa bahasa dari bahasa asing, salah satunya adalah Bahasa Arab. Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa sumber memberi kata serapan pada Bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa target. Bukti bahwa terdapat gejala bahasa berupa serapan kata dalam Serat Suluk Ngabdulsalam. Dalam Suluk tersebut banyak kata yang merupakan kata serapan dari Bahasa Arab yang sudah diadaptasi oleh Bahasa Jawa sesuai fonem dan fonetik Bahasa Jawa.

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Borrowing is language symptoms that usually happened in some language in the world. It happened because the process that infulenced one language with another language. One of them is Java Language. This language absorb some language from foreign language, one of them is Arabic. Arabic as source language gives borrowing at Javanese as target language. The evidence of this language sympthoms in Serat Seluk Ngabdulsalam is in this Suluk there are many words that is borrowing from Arabic that have adapted by Javanese suitable phoneme and Javanese phonetic."

"Penelitian ini menjelaskan proses pembentukan kata majemuk dalam bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kata majemuk berdasarkan komponen pembentuknya. Kata majemuk adalah kata mandiri yang terdiri atas dua buah unsur atau lebih yang bentuknya berbeda. Oleh sebab itu, terdapat frasa dan kata majemuk yang sulit dibedakan. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah novel Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati karya Tiwiek SA (2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Kata majemuk diklasifikasikan atas tujuh kelompok (Sudaryanto, 1991). Penelitian ini berfokus pada penghadiran makna baru yang berambu-rambukan makna bentuk dasar. Data berupa kata majemuk yang berambu-rambukan makna bentuk dasar lebih banyak ditemukan di dalam novel dibandingkan kata majemuk lainnya. Data kata majemuk kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan komponen pembentuknya menurut Poedjosoedarmo (1984). Setelah terbagi dalam subkelas kata, kata majemuk dianalisis berdasarkan hubungan komponen pembentuk kata majemuk dengan frasa maupun klausa. Selanjutnya, kata majemuk dianalisis perbedaan urutan kelas kata komponen pembentuk dan makna leksikalnya dengan frasa maupun klausa menurut Wedhawati (2006). Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah kata majemuk memiliki makna baru, dan makna baru tersebut masih memperlihatkan pertalian dengan makna komponen pembentuknya. Berbeda halnya dengan frasa dan klausa, hasil pembentukannya berdasarkan makna leksikal komponen pembentuknya. Selain itu, ditemukan pola verba-nomina pada kata majemuk yang polanya berbeda dengan frasa maupun klausa. Pada frasa dan klausa umumnya membentuk pola nomina-verba. Terakhir, ditemukan kata majemuk dengan pola adjektiva-verba yang berbeda dengan aturan frasa maupun klausa bahasa Jawa. Perbedaan tersebut menjadikan kata majemuk memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda dari frasa dan klausa.

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This study describes the process of forming compound words in Javanese. This study aims to analyze compound words based on their constituent components. Compound words are independent words that consist of two or more elements that have different forms. Therefore, there are phrases and compound words that are difficult to distinguish. The data source used in this study is the novel Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati by Tiwiek SA (2015). This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Compound words are classified into seven groups (Sudaryanto, 1991). This research focuses on presenting a new meaning that is mixed with the meaning of the basic form. Data in the form of compound words that have mixed meanings in the basic form are found more commonly in the novel than in other compound words. Compound word data is then categorized based on its constituent components according to Poedjosoedarmo (1984). After dividing into word subclasses, compound words are analyzed based on the relationship between the components forming compound words with phrases and clauses. Furthermore, compound words are analyzed for differences in the word class order of the forming components and their lexical meanings with phrases and clauses according to Wedhawati (2006). The findings from this study are that compound words have new meanings, and these new meanings still show a connection with the meanings of their constituent components. Unlike the case with phrases and clauses, their formation results are based on the lexical meaning of the constituent components. In addition, verb-noun patterns were found in compound words that differed from phrases and clauses. Phrases and clauses generally form noun-verb patterns. Finally, compound words with adjective-verb patterns differ from the rules of Javanese phrases and clauses. These differences make compound words have different characteristics from phrases and clauses."