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"Evaluation Study of Releasing Commercialization of Transgenic Cotton in South Sulawesi (Commercialization of Biotechnology Product)Transgenic crops are a plant that genetically modified contains a gene that has been artificially inserted instead of the other plant. The inserted gene (known as the trasgene) may come from another unrelated plant or from a completely different species with a purpose to increase the plant/crop productivity. Transgenic cotton is conventional cotton that inserted by gene of Bacillus Thuringensis (called further by Bollgard or Bt) which is immune by target pest from ordo Lepidoptera which is annoying the growth of cotton crops.The lower production of local cotton at Indonesia and higher import of cotton fiber as a basic need for local consumption for spinning mills, triggering the government to re look the process to look over how to increase the cotton production. The choice is fall to transgene cotton technology which is more effective and efficient.Cotton transgenic crops is the pioneer and the first project of biotechnology approach was introduced among the grower/farmer into Indonesia agriculture environment which is has supported by Central government and local government alliance with multinational company who has a leading technology in crop I plant as a agriculture/agrochemical industry named Monsanto through their subsidiary in Indonesia territory was called PT Monagro Kimia.As real commitment from Indonesia government in order to follow the multilateral world agreement in Trade with World Trade Organization and also to follow up the ratification of Cartagena protocol about the biosafety and food safety to have a contribution and to ensure the maximum level of safe protection about the usage of Genetically modified corps which is possible to get negative impact with agricultural sustainability and keep the unity of National food/biodiversity in general.The observation was done in order to find out the factor which is implicated the transgenic cotton is not smoothly working and stopped in year 2003 and with two entity interaction : government policies and company strategy who introducing the new transgenic crops. The descriptive evaluation is one of observation method with analyzing in Clipping study, newspaper study, journal study, interview approach in connection with the regulation of biosafety and food safety concern, transgenic crop in general and transgenic cotton in specific.In this thesis is also describes the role of stakeholder, the role of regulator who has a major involvement with the transgenic cotton policy (externality factor). SWOT analysis and Business Ecological model as well as Competitive Environment Strategy is disclose to have a clear understanding about the importance of mechanism of synergistic partnership in a specific role to reach integration and synergy. The observation also to look the effectiveness of Multinational Corporation to work with partnership will close in contact with society, environment and government. The weakness of core competency, transfer technology and communication with environment is pointed out as a one of improvement in the future(internality factor). The steadiness in law treatment for Biotechnology Company who interest to invest in Indonesia is also one improvement suggested in the last chapter of this thesis.Synergistic partnership is one engine boost and a good foundation for this such of transgenic project in near future and to encourage the stakeholder to build up the whole of integrated agribusiness cotton system and local cotton consumption.In line with the project were involvement all parties not only scientist, agriculture ministry, Wealth ministry, university, Indonesia Scientist Center, society, farmer but also Non government organization willing to sit together and have a same perception, acceptation of biotechnology refer to agriculture sustainability, biosafety, food safety.Recommendation is disclose at the end of this chapter of this thesis as a one of suggestion and improvement of development strategy of cotton transgenic in the future.Bibliography : 39 book, 6 website, 6 report, 1 regulation, 13 newspaper clipping (1991- 2004)"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stimulus lingkungan toko dan merchandise terhadap respon pelanggan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil subjel pelanggan IKEA Alam Sutera dengan sampel sebanyak 225 pelanggan. Data diperoleh melalui data kuesioner secara langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan structural equation modeling dengan bantuan program Amos. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1 Stimulus lingkungan toko yang mencangkup sosial, desain dan ambient berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap evaluasi afektif dan kognitif lingkungan toko; 2 Merchandise berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap evaluasi afektif dan kognitif merchandise; 3 Evaluasi afektif dan kognitif toko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap respon pelanggan IKEA Alam Sutera; dan 4 Evaluasi afektif dan kognitif merchandise berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap respon pelanggan IKEA Alam Sutera.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of store environment stimulus and merchandise on customer response. The study was conducted by taking the subjects of IKEA Alam Sutera customers with a sample of 225 customers. Data obtained through questionnaire data directly. Data analysis was done by structural equation modeling with the help of Amos program. the results of the study indicate that 1 Stimulus store environment that covers social, design and ambient have positive and significant influence to affective and cognitive evaluation of store environment 2 Merchandise has a positive and significant impact on affective and cognitive merchandise evaluation 3 The affective and store cognitive evaluation has a positive and significant impact on customer response of IKEA Alam Sutera and 4 Affective and cognitive merchandise evaluations have a positive and significant impact on IKEA Alam Sutera customer response."

"Rempah rempah sangat berperan penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia sejak dulu, mulai dari kegunaannya sebagai penambah cita rasa pada makanan hingga sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan obat-obatan. Selain itu, rempah rempah menjadi salah satu sumber ekspor yang turut memberikan berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Tentu saja hal ini berhubungan langsung karena rempah rempah juga dibutuhkan oleh negara lain yang tidak memiliki rempah rempah di negaranya. Andaliman merupakan salah satu komoditas dan termasuk dalam rempah rempah yang memiliki ciri khas yaitu rasanya yang unik dan sensasinya ketika dikonsumsi serta manfaatnya yang tidak sebagai bahan masakan tetapi dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan lainnya. Ciri khas Andaliman ini ternyata mampu menarik perhatian negara lain salah satunya negara Jerman yang sudah menjadi negara tujuan ekspor Andaliman. Hal ini juga sudah dikonfimasi oleh Kemeterian Perdagangan yang mengungkapkan akan terus  mengupayakan  produk  Andaliman sebagai produk unggulan ekspor Indonesia agar dapat bersaing di pasar global. Dalam sebuah webinar, Atase Perdagangan KBRI Berlin Nurlisa Arfani juga turut menjelaskan  potensi pasar Jerman yang menjanjikan  bagi  produk  Andaliman, karena adanya kebutuhan dari Jerman terhadap Andaliman. Hal ini merupakan peluang yang bagus bagi Indonesia untuk bisa menjadikan Andaliman sebagai produk unggulan yang akan mampu bersaing di pasar internasional. Jika Andaliman hendak  menjadi produk yang akan diekspor secara terus menerus, maka hal yang perlu diperhatikan Indonesia ialah kemampuan dalam menyediakan produk yang sesuai dengan permintaan pasar, berkualitas, memiliki harga yang bersaing  dengan  kompetitor,  serta  bagaimana upaya Indonesia untuk melakukan komersialisasi ke pasar ekspor. Namun masih banyak hambatan dan tantangan yang harus diperhatikan Indonesia dalam rangka mengkomersialisasikan komoditas Andaliman agar menjadi komoditas jagoan ekspor.

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Spices have long been essential to the Indonesian people, from their use as flavor enhancers in food to their use as ingredients in the manufacture of medicines. Furthermore, spices are one of the exports that contribute to the Indonesian economy. Of course, this is directly related because spices are also needed by other countries that do not have spices in their country. Andaliman is one of the commodities and is included in spices with a characteristic, namely its unique taste and sensation when consumed. Its benefits are as a cooking ingredient and can be used for other needs. This characteristic of Andaliman attracted the attention of other countries, including Germany, which had become the export destination for Andaliman. The Ministry of Trade confirmed that they would continue to strive for Andaliman products as superior Indonesian export products so they can compete in the global market. In a webinar, Trade Attaché of the Indonesian Embassy in Berlin, Nurlisa Arfani also explained the promising potential of the German market for Andaliman products due to a need from Germany for Andaliman. This is an excellent opportunity for Indonesia to make Andaliman a superior product that can compete in the international market.If Andaliman is to become a product that is continuously exported, Indonesia must focus on its ability to provide products that match market demand, are of good quality, have competitive prices with competitors, and how Indonesia's efforts to commercialize it to the export market. However, Indonesia must address numerous obstacles and challenges to commercialize Andaliman commodities and make them export champion commodities."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas perkembangan sistem klasifikasi Internasional yang menjadiinti sistem perlindungan merek di seluruh dunia dengan menggunakan sistempendaftaran merek. Terbitnya edisi ke sepuluh sistem klasifikasi Nice pada Juni2011 dan telah aktif secara resmi 1 Januari 2012 mencakup beberapa perubahansignifikan bagi sistem klasifikasi internasional tersebut. Majelis Negara ? Negarapenandatangan bersepakat untuk mengalihkan beberapa barang pada kelas yangbaru dan membentuk kelas baru yang sebelumnya tidak terdapat dalam sistemklasifikasi Internasional tersebut. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode yuridisnormatif yang mendeskripsikan secara historis perkembangan Perjanjian Nicesejak edisi pertama 1957 hingga edisi ke 10 dan kemudian membandingkandengan PP No. 24 tahun 1993 yang dipergunakan Indonesia. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan Indonesia sebagai salah satu Negara pengguna sistem klasifikasiNice namun bukan Negara anggota penandatangan Nice Agreement memilikbeberapa kekurangan dalam sistem klasifikasi yang tidak mengalami perubahansejak tahun 1993.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis is discussing about the development of International ClassificationSystem, which is the core system for the protection in mark in all over the worldby utilizing the system of mark registration. That the issue of the tenth edition ofthe classification system of Nice in June 2011 which has been officially validatedon January 1st 2012 shall contain several significant amendments for theinternational classification system. The countries signing the classification systemshall have agreed to transfer some products to the new classification and to forma new classification, which has not been previously existed in the internationalclassification system yet. A research utilizing the normative juridical method,which describing historically the development of the Nice Agreement from thefirst edition in 1957 to the tenth edition, and thus compared it to the PP No. 24year 1993 utilized in Indonesia was held. The result of the research shows thatIndonesia as one of the countries utilizing the Nice classification system,meanwhile not signing the Nice Agreement, shall have some weaknesses in theclassification system which has not been amended since 1993."

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Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana merchandise menjadi simbol identitas kelas sosial kalangan penggemar K-Pop. Studi-studi terdahulu telah membahas mengenai merchandise dan konsumerisme di kalangan penggemar. Namun, studi sebelumnya cenderung membahas pengoleksian merchandise sebagai bentuk impulsive buying dan konsekuensi dari adanya globalisasi dan modernisasi secara umum. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori modes of consumption untuk menganalisis bagaimana merchandise dapat menjadi simbol identitas kelas melalui sign yang terlihat. Secara umum teori ini membahas mengenai pengonsumsian terhadap barang yang dapat menarik garis hubungan sosial seseorang. Dalam analisisnya, peneliti juga menggunakan konsep Distinction oleh Bourdieu untuk melihat bagaimana perbedaan lapisan kelas berdasarkan kemampuan ekonomi dan taste atau preferensi selera antara satu penggemar dengan yang lainnya dalam mendapatkan merchandise “terbatas”. Hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa merchandise, seperti halnya photocard limited dapat menjadi simbol identitas terhadap kelas sosial para penggemar K-Pop. Hal ini tercermin dari sign eksklusif yang terdapat pada benda tersebut, yang membuat para penggemar dengan preferensi selera yang bagus dan kemampuan ekonomi yang tinggi lah yang dapat memiliki dan mengoleksinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan in-depth interview terhadap para kolektor merchandise, penggemar K-Pop non-kolektor, dan pemilik group order jual-beli photocard.

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This study examines how merchandise is a symbol of social class identity among K-Pop fans. Previous studies have covered merchandise and consumerism among fans. However, previous studies tended to discuss the collection of merchandise as a form of impulsive buying and the consequences of globalization and modernization in general. In this study, researchers used modes of consumption theory to analyze how merchandise can become a symbol of class identity through visible signs. In general, this theory discusses the consumption of goods that can draw a line of a person's social relationships.  In their analysis, researchers also used Bourdieu's concept of Distinction to see how class layers differ based on economic ability and taste or taste preferences between one fan and another in obtaining "limited" merchandise. The findings state that merchandise, like limited photocards, can be a symbol of identity towards the social class of K-Pop fans. This is reflected in the exclusive signs contained in the object, which makes fans with good taste preferences and high economic abilities who can own and collect it. This study used qualitative methods with observational data collection techniques and in-depth interviews of merchandise collectors, non-collector K-Pop enthusiasts, and group order owners buying and selling photocards.

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"Perdagangan internasional barang setengah jadi (intermedete goods) semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan jaringan produksi global. Perdebatan saat ini adalah kesempatan untuk mendaptakan manfaat dari globalisasi ekonomi melalui keterkaitan produksi dengan jaringan produksi global. Penelitian khusus terkini yang mengidentifikasi determinan-determinan partisipasi telah berkembang melalui berbagai metodologi, akan tetapi kurang mempertimbangkan guncangan ekonomi yang terjadi. Dalam perkembangannya, jaringan produksi global juga terkena imbas dari krisis ekonomi di Asia tahun 1997/1998 dan gejolak ekonomi tahun 2008/2009 yang menyebabkan kontraksi perdagangan. Dengan menggunakan model regresi fixed effect dengan model least square dummy variable, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan apakah mempertimbangkan kontraksi perdagangan sebagai structural break dalam penelitian akan menggambarkan hubungan erat antara kontraksi perdagangan dan partisipasi jaringan produksi global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krisis ekonomi 1997/1998 dan gejolak ekonomi 2008/2009 mempunyai hubungan kausalitas dengan partisipasi jaringan produksi global.

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International trade for intermediate goods has increased along with the development of the Global Production Network. Contemporary debates are on opportunity to benefit from economic globalization by linking production into global production network. Recent specific studies identify the determinants of participation involved using various methodologies, but are less detailed on discussing some economic shocks embodied within. Although in its development, the global production network was affected by the economic crisis in Asia in 1997/1998 and the 2008/2009 economic shock which caused trade contraction. By using fixed effect regression with LSDV in model, this study aims to answer the question whether by considering the trade contraction as a structural break in the study will portrait the close relationship between trade contraction with participation of global production network. The results show that the economic crisis of 1997/1998 and the economic shock of 2008/2009 have a causal relation to the participation of the global production network."

"Propinsi Sulawesi selatan selama ini dikenal sebagai daerah swasembada beras dan lumbung beras terbesar diluar Pulau Jawa Tahun 1990, produksi beras Sulawesi Selatan 1.547.882 ton dengan,konsumsi 743.226,369 ton, sehingga masih kelebihan produksi beras sebanyak 804.656,469 ton. MASALAH. Permasalahan yang dikemukakan adalah: · 1.Bagaimana tingkat kelebihan produksi beras perkapi ta daerah tingkat dua Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan ? 2.Faktor apakah yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kelebihan produksi beras perkapita daerah-daerah swasembada beras tersebut ?"