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"Latar Belakang : Pekerja di PT X banyak yang bekerja dengan sikap tubuh berdiri, yang jika dipertahankan dalam waktu lama akan dapat menyebabkan gangguan muskuloskeletal yaitu berupa nyeri tungkai bawah (NTB). Pada penelitian pendahuluan di perusahaan tersebut ditemukan 42,3% mengalami NTB, sehingga perlu diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi timbulnya keluhan NTB tersebut.Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian adalah kros seksional, dengan 107 orang responden yang merupakan total populasi yang memenuhi kriteria umur dan masa kerja. Data diperoleh melalui wawaneara, pemeriksaan fisik dan pengamatan sikap tubuh pada waktu kerja yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2005.Hasil : Didapatkan prevalensi NTB 46,7 %, dan dari hasil pengamatan didapatkan responden yang sikap berdiri statis 39 orang (36,44%). Faktor-faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan NTB adalah sikap tubuh berdiri statis (OR= 8,01), kemudian bagian pekerjaan di finishing ( OR=3,88) dan umur X30 tahun (OR = 0,31).Kesimpulan dan Saran : Prevalensi NTB cukup tinggi ( 46,7 %) dan faktor sikap tubuh yang paling berhubungan dengan NTB adalah sikap tubuh berdiri statis sedangkan faktor-faktor lain yang berhubungan adalah bagian pekerjaan difinishing dan umur >30 tahun. Pekerja perlu diberi pelatihan tentang sikap tubuh yang baik dan benar agar pekerja lebih sering merubah sikap berdiri statis menjadi sikap berdiri dinamis saat bekerja.

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Back ground : Many workers in PT X are working with standing posture. If this standing position is maintained for along time, it can cause musculoskeletal problem among other lower extremity pain. A preliminary study found that 42,3% workers have Lower Extremity Pain. This study will find out what are the risk factors that are associated with the symptom.

Methodology : The research design was cross sectional. Total samples were 107 workers, which is the total population that meets the age & work period criteria. Data was collected by interview, physical examination and visual observation of working posture in June 2005.

Result: Prevalence of Lower Extremity Pain (LEP) was 46,7%, observation of working posture showed 39 worker (36,44%) of worked with static standing posture. The factor has the highest association with Lower Extremity Pain is static standing posture (OR=S, 01) followed by workers in the finishing department (OR=3,88) and age more than 30 year (OR=0,31).

Conclusion : Prevalence of LEP is hight ( 46,7%). Related factors are static standing posture and are finishing department were static posture while working, workers who?s working in the finishing department and age more than 30 years. Recommendation : The workers should be trained in proper work position and change to dynamic standing position from static position."

"ABSTRAKStudi literatur menemukan bahwa parameter gait telah stabil di umur 20 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi apakah ada hubungan antara panjang kaki dan panjang langkah pada orang dewasa muda. Desain potong-melintang digunakan untuk penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan data primer dari subyek di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia di usia 18-22. Subyek akan diminta untuk menandatangani informed consent, dan diukur berat badan, tinggi badan, panjang langkah, dan panjang tungkai. Semua data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil analisis menemukan laki-laki memiliki ukuran panjang tungkai lebih panjang dari perempuan 89.42 4.42 cm, 85.14 3.40 cm; p 0,05 . Peneliti menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara panjang langkah dan panjang kaki dalam kelompok laki-laki p 0,05, r = 0,142 . Peneliatan ini menemukan korelasi antara panjang langkah dan panjang tungkai pada laki-laki, namun tidak pada perempuan. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil adalah kecepatan berjalan bebas di tanah dan obesitas.

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ABSTRACTLiterature study found that the gait parameters are already stabilized in the age of 20. This study aims to see whether there is correlation between leg length and step length in young adult. Cross sectional study design is used in this study using primary data from subjects in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia in the age of 18 22. Subjects will be asked to sign the informed consent, then researcher will measure the weight, height, step length, and leg length. Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 23. Data obtained shows male have a higher leg length measurement than female 89.42 4.42 cm, 85.14 3.40 cm p 0.05 and male step length is not differ than female 62.31 6.90 cm, 61.79 6.43 cm p 0.05 . Researcher found a significant relationship between step length and leg length in male p 0.05, r 0.414 . In contrary, female shows no correlation between the two variables p 0.05, r 0.142 . Correlation between step length and leg length was found in male, however not in female. Factors that may contributed to the results could be due to free walking speed ground and overweight. "

"Kejadian sindroma kompartemen akibat latihan atau aktivitas berlebihan (Exertional Compartment Syndrome ) yang biasa terjadi pada tungkai bawah, di Indonesia belum pernah dilaporkan. Ini bisa disebabkan memang tidak pernah terjadi atau sistem pendataan yang kurang baik.Dari pengukuran tekanan intrakompartemen anterior tungkai bawah pada siswa calon bintara Polri di SPN Pontianak, sebanyak 63 siswa didapatkan tekanan intrakompartemen sebelum exercise rata-rata 7,3 mmHg dan setekah exercise dengan Ian selama 20 merit didapatkan tekanan rata-rata 10,9 mmHg pada 1 menit setelah selesai lari, dan tekanan rata-rata 8,0 mmHg 5 menit setelah selesai lari.Peningkatan tekanan tersebut masih di bawah 15 mmHg yang merupakan batas tekanan sebelum exercise pada orang yang potensial terjadi exertional compartment syndrome kraals sesuai kriteria dari Pedowitz.Dengan demikian dapat diperldrakan bahwa orang Indonesia memiliki batas anibang yang cukup tinggi untuk terjadinya sindroma kompartemen yang disebabkan oleh latihan atau aktivitas berlebihan.

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Incident of the Exertional Compartment Syndrome of the lower leg, there is no case had been report in Indonesia. May be threre is no case or no data in Indonesia.

Pre and post exercise pressure of the anterior compartment of the lower leg has been measure from 63 students in military basic training Indonesian Police Department at Pontianak Police Training. Mean pre exrcise pressure is 7,3 mmHg ; one minute post exercise pressure is 10,9 mmHg ; five minute post exercise pressure is 8,0 mmHg.

The result is under value from Pedowitz criteria of Exertional Compaertinent Syndrome. Pre or post exercise still at 15 mmHg lowest than Pedowitz criteria I was assumed Indonesian people had high critical value to be exertional compartment syndrome."

"Latar Belakang: Dalam diagnosis varises vena tungkai bawah (VVTB), venous clinical severity score (VCSS) merupakan alat bantu diagnosis VVTB yang praktis, cepat, dan dapat dikerjakan oleh semua tenaga kesehatan termasuk perawat. Hingga saat ini belum ada peneliti yang melakukan validasi eksterna penilaian VCSS yang dikerjakan oleh perawat di Indonesia.Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat ketepatan metode skor VCSS oleh perawat dibandingkan dengan komponen klinis (C) klasifikasi clinical-etiology-anatomy-pathophysiology (CEAP) oleh dokter spesialis bedah vaskular.Metode: Studi cross-sectional ini mengikutsertakan 63 orang perawat instalasi bedah pusat RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo tanpa varises sebelum menjadi perawat sebagai sampel yang diambil secara consecutive Penilaian VCSS dilakukan dengan komponen klinis klasifikasi CEAP sebagai pembanding. Variabel dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square, dilanjutkan dengan uji nilai sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai duga positif (NDP), nilai duga negatif (NDN), likelihood ratio dan akurasi skor diagnostik, termasuk analisis uji diagnostik menggunakan indeks Youden.Hasil: Prevalensi VVTB pada studi ini berdasarkan skor VCSS adalah 9,5%. Korelasi antara klasifikasi CEAP dan VCSS ditemukan bermakna (p<0,05). Derajat VVTB antara klasifikasi CEAP dan VCSS berhubungan secara signifikan (p <0,05). Pada cut-offVCSS 2 didapatkan nilai sensitivitas 66,67%, spesifisitas 66,67 %, NDP 32,0%, NDN 89,47%, likelihood ratio (+) sebesar 2,00, likelihood ratio (-) sebesar 0,50, dan akurasi 66,67%.Kesimpulan: Skor VCSS memiliki akurasi lemah terhadap komponen klinis (C) klasifikasi CEAP untuk menegakkan diagnosis VVTB.

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Background: In the diagnosis of lower leg varicose veins (LLVV), the venous clinical severity score (VCSS) is practical, fast, and can be done by all health workers including nurses. Until now there has been no researcher who has conducted external validation of the VCSS assessment carried out by nurses in Indonesia.

Aim: To determine the accuracy of the VCSS scoring method by nurses compared to clinical component (C) of the clinical-etiology-anatomy-pathophysiology (CEAP) classification by vascular surgeons.

Method: This cross-sectional study included 63 nurses at the central surgical installation of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital without varicose veins before becoming a nurse as a consecutive sample. The VCSS assessment was carried out with the clinical component of CEAP classification as a comparison. Variables were analyzed by the Chi-square test. Followed by testing the value of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), likelihood ratio, and accuracy of diagnostic scores, along with the ROC analysis using Youden Index.

Results and Discussion: The prevalence of LLVV in this study is 9,5%. Bivariate analysis of CEAP and VCSS has a significant correlation (p <0,05). The degree of LLVV with CEAP and VCSS is related significantly (p <0,05). With VCSS cut off at scores of 2, the sensitivity is 66.67%, the specificity is 66.67%, the PPV is 32,0%, the NPV is 89.47%, the positive and negative likelihood ratio are 2.00 and 0.50, and the accuracy value is 66.67%.

Conclusion: The VCSS score has weak level of accuracy against the clinical component (C)  of CEAP classification for diagnosing VVTB."

"Nyeri tungkai bawah adalah salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering dialami para penjahit industri garmen UMKM. Menurut penelitian- penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya, diketahui bahwa baik stretching ataupun mini-break mampu mengurangi keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja, namun belum pernah ada yang meneliti efektivitas kedua intervensi tersebut pada penjahit industri garmen. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experimental, dan menggunakan desain two-group pre test-post test. Penelitian ini melibatkan 70 orang subyek penelitian, yang terbagi menjadi 33 orang pada ruang kerja 1, dan 37 orang pada ruang kerja 2. Sebelum diberikan intervensi, terlebih dahulu diambil skor VAS pre- intervensi dari seluruh subyek penelitian, kemudian para subyek mengikuti program intervensi sesuai ruang kerjanya, dimana pada ruang kerja 1 akan diberikan intervensi stretching, dan ruang kerja 2 akan diberikan intervensi mini- break. Kedua intervensi dilaksanakan oleh subyek penelitian selama 2 minggu. Setelah pemberian intervensi, akan dilakukan kembali pengukuran nilai VAS post- intervensi untuk menilai efektivitas dari program intervensi yang telah diberikan. Data-data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik untuk menilai perbandingan efektivitas kedua kelompok intervensi. Hasil: Terdapat nilai median  selisih VAS pre- post intervensi sebesar 4 pada kelompok stretching, dan nilai median selisih VAS sebesar 2 pada kelompok mini- break. Dari hasil analisis perbedaan penurunan nyeri tungkai bawah antara kelompok intervensi stretching dan kelompok intervensi mini- break diperoleh hasil nilai p <0,001, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara nilai median selisih VAS kelompok stretching dan selisih VAS kelompok mini- break yang signifikan secara statistik. Kesimpulan:  Terdapat penurunan nyeri tungkai bawah setelah pemberian program stretching ataupun pemberian mini- break, namun begitu, efek pengurangan nyeri setelah pemberian stretching lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemberian mini-break

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Lower leg pain is one of the musculoskeletal problem that often felt by a sewing worker of a MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) garment industries. According to previous research, it is known that either stretching or mini- break were able to reduce musculoskeletal problem in workers, but there has never been any research about the effectiveness of both interventions in reducing pain, specifically in lower leg in a sewing worker of a garment industry. Methods: Quasi experimental studies was applied, and using a two group pre test- post test design. This research involved 70 subjects, that was divided into 33 persons in workroom 1, and 37 persons in workroom 2. Before intervention was given to subjects, a pre- intervention VAS were collected first, then subjects followed the intervention program, correspond to their workroom. Stretching intervention was given to subjects in workroom 1, and mini- break intervention was given to subjects in workroom 2. Both intervention were given to the subjects for 2 weeks. After the intervention has been given, the post- intervention VAS was measured to assess the effectiveness of the given interventions. Collected datas will be analyzed using a statistical test to assess the comparison of effectiveness within the intervention groups. Result: From this research, a VAS differences median score of 4 at stretching group, and VAS differences median score of 2 at mini-break group were found. From the analysis of lower leg pain reduction comparison between stretching group and mini- break group, we found a p score <0,001, which means there was a statistically significant difference between VAS difference median score of stretching group and VAS difference median score of mini- break group. Conclusion: There were reduction of lower leg pain after stretching or mini- break programs were given, however, the effect of pain reduction after stretching program was better than mini- break."

"Guided imagery sebagai intervensi komplementer untuk mengurangi nyeri diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan mengurangi kinesiofobia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas guided imagery terhadap nyeri, kenyamanan, dan kinesiofobia pada pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah pasca pembedahan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test. Sampel dipilih dengan metode consecutive sampling berjumlah 60 responden, terdiri dari 30 untuk kelompok kontrol dan 30 untuk kelompok intervensi. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah mengalami fraktur ekstremitas bawah dan telah menjalani pembedahan pada hari pertama, mendapatkan ketorolak, berusia lebih dari 18 tahun, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia, tanda vital dalam rentang stabil, sadar penuh, dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Kriteria eksklusi penelitian ini adalah ada gangguan pendengaran, multiple fracture, dirawat di ICU, mengalami diabetes mellitus dan neuropati perifer. Kelompok kontrol diberi analgetik, sedangkan kelompok intervensi diberi analgetik dan guided imagery selama 3 hari dengan durasi selama 20 menit. Pengukuran hasil dilakukan sebelum intervensi dan 3 hari setelah intervensi menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Shortened General Comfort Questionnaire (SGCQ), dan TAMPA Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK). Penelitian ini diikuti oleh responden laki-laki (61,7%), berpendidikan SMA (45,0%), memiliki riwayat nyeri pembedahan sebelumnya (68,3 %), dan mengalami fraktur femur (46,7 %). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna selisih rerata skala nyeri, skor kenyamanan, dan skor kinesiofobia sebelum dan setelah intervensi antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol (p < 0,05; α 0,05). Selisih rerata skala nyeri, skor kenyamanan, dan kinesiofobia sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Disimpulkan, guided imagery dapat menurunkan skala nyeri dan skor kinesiofobia, serta meningkatkan skor kenyamanan, sehingga perawat dapat mengimplementasikan guided imagery pada pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah pasca pembedahan.

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Guided imagery as a complementary intervention can reduce post-operative pain, increase comfort, and reduce kinesiophobia. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of guided imagery on pain, comfort, and kinesiophobia in post-operative lower extremity fracture patients. The research design used was quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test. Samples were selected by consecutive sampling method totaling 60 respondents, consisting of 30 for control groups and 30 for intervention groups. The inclusion criteria were having a lower extremity fracture and had undergone surgery on the first day, received ketorolac, were more than 18 years old, able to communicate in Indonesian, vital signs in the stable range, fully conscious, and willing to participate in the study. The exclusion criteria for this study were hearing loss, multiple fractures, being treated in the ICU, had diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy. The control group was given analgesics, while the intervention group was given analgesics and guided imagery for 3 days with a duration of 20 minutes. Outcome measurements were taken before the intervention and 3 days after the intervention using Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Shortened General Comfort Questionnaire (SGCQ), and TAMPA Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK). This study was attended by male respondents (61.7%), high school education (45.0%), had a history of previous post-operative pain (68.3%), and had femur fracture (46.7%). The results of this study showed a significant difference in the mean difference in pain scale, comfort score, and kinesiophobia score before and after the intervention between the control group and the intervention group (p < 0.05; α 0.05). The mean difference in pain scale, comfort score, and kinesiophobia before and after treatment in the intervention group was greater than that in the control group. It was concluded that guided imagery can reduce pain scales and kinesiophobia scores, and increase comfort scores, so nurses can implement guided imagery in post-operative lower extremity fracture patients."

"[ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Masalah gizi pada anak tidak hanya gizi kurang tetapi juga gizi lebih, termasuk berat badan berlebih dan obesitas. Status gizi anak dapat dinilai menggunakan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Perbedaan IMT dapat mengakibatkan perubahan anatomik akibat adanya peningkatan beban tubuh sehingga mempengaruhi performa motorik termasuk keseimbangan postur, kekuatan otot dan lokomosi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh IMT terhadap keseimbangan postur dan kekuatan otot tungkai atas serta mengetahui adanya korelasi antara keseimbangan postur dengan kekuatan otot tungkai atas pada anak 8 – 10 tahun. Metode. 63 anak usia 8 – 10 tahun terbagi dalam 3 kelompok IMT normal, IMT berat badan berlebih dan IMT obesitas. Pengukuran keseimbangan dengan single leg balance test pada MatScan dan didapatkan hasil area centre of pressure (COP). Kekuatan otot isometrik dari ektensor panggul dan ektensor lutut diukur menggunakan hand-held dynamometer. Hasil. Area COP pada anak obesitas lebih besar signifikan dibandingkan anak berat badan berlebih (p = 0.004) dan anak normal (p = 0.000). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kekuatan ekstensor panggul anak dengan IMT obesitas daripada IMT berat badan berlebih dan IMT normal yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,527). Kekuatan ekstensor lutut anak obesitas lebih besar secara signifikan dibandingkan anak berat badan berlebih (p = 0.038) dan anak normal (p = 0.001). Namun tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara area COP dengan kekuatan otot ekstensor panggul dan ekstensor lutut. Kesimpulan. Anak obesitas memperlihatkan penurunan keseimbangan postur dan peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstensor lutut dibandingkan dengan anak berat badan berlebih dan berat badan normal. Tidak ada korelasi signifikan antara keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction. Nutritional problems in children are not only malnutrition but also overnutrition, including overweight and obesity. It can be assessed using the body mass index (BMI). The BMI difference can leads anatomic changes due to an increased of body loading that might affect the motor performance, including changes in balance posture, muscle strength and locomotion. Purposes. to explain the influence of BMI on the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength and to assess a correlation between the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength in children aged 8-10 years. Methods. 63 children aged 8-10 years are divided in 3 groups of BMI-normal, BMI-overweight and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed by single leg balance test on MatScan and the centre of pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results. Obese children had larger COP area significantly than overweight (p = 0.004) and normal children (p = 0.000). There were no significant differences in hip extensor muscle strength between obese children with overweight and normal children (p = 0.527). The knee extensor muscle strength in obese group was significantly higher than the overweight groups (p = 0.038) and normal group (p = 0.001). However there was no significant correlation between the hip extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP area. Conclusion. Children with BMI obesity had decreased balance posture and increased knee extensor muscle strength when compared to overweight and normal children. There was no significant correlation between the postural balance and muscle strength.;Introduction. Nutritional problems in children are not only malnutrition but also overnutrition, including overweight and obesity. It can be assessed using the body mass index (BMI). The BMI difference can leads anatomic changes due to an increased of body loading that might affect the motor performance, including changes in balance posture, muscle strength and locomotion. Purposes. to explain the influence of BMI on the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength and to assess a correlation between the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength in children aged 8-10 years. Methods. 63 children aged 8-10 years are divided in 3 groups of BMI-normal, BMI-overweight and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed by single leg balance test on MatScan and the centre of pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results. Obese children had larger COP area significantly than overweight (p = 0.004) and normal children (p = 0.000). There were no significant differences in hip extensor muscle strength between obese children with overweight and normal children (p = 0.527). The knee extensor muscle strength in obese group was significantly higher than the overweight groups (p = 0.038) and normal group (p = 0.001). However there was no significant correlation between the hip extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP area. Conclusion. Children with BMI obesity had decreased balance posture and increased knee extensor muscle strength when compared to overweight and normal children. There was no significant correlation between the postural balance and muscle strength., Introduction. Nutritional problems in children are not only malnutrition but also overnutrition, including overweight and obesity. It can be assessed using the body mass index (BMI). The BMI difference can leads anatomic changes due to an increased of body loading that might affect the motor performance, including changes in balance posture, muscle strength and locomotion. Purposes. to explain the influence of BMI on the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength and to assess a correlation between the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength in children aged 8-10 years. Methods. 63 children aged 8-10 years are divided in 3 groups of BMI-normal, BMI-overweight and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed by single leg balance test on MatScan and the centre of pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results. Obese children had larger COP area significantly than overweight (p = 0.004) and normal children (p = 0.000). There were no significant differences in hip extensor muscle strength between obese children with overweight and normal children (p = 0.527). The knee extensor muscle strength in obese group was significantly higher than the overweight groups (p = 0.038) and normal group (p = 0.001). However there was no significant correlation between the hip extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP area. Conclusion. Children with BMI obesity had decreased balance posture and increased knee extensor muscle strength when compared to overweight and normal children. There was no significant correlation between the postural balance and muscle strength.]"

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Mengukur berat badan pada kondisi tertentu pada pasien geriatri sulit untuk dilakukan sehingga diperlukan suatu alat bantu baru murah dan mudah yang dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi berat badan aktual pada seorang geriatri.Tujuan: Mendapatkan faktor yang berperan terhadap estimasi berat badan aktual serta mendapatkan rumus estimasi berat badan aktual pada pasien geriatri.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang terhadap 150 pasien geriatri yang berobat di Poliklinik Geriatri RSCM periode Juli 2016. Pasien dengan overload cairan, riwayat amputasi tungkai, imobilitas, instabilitas, tidak dapat mengikuti perintah, riwayat operasi ganti sendi lutut atau total hip replacement, dan menolak diikutsertakan, dieksklusi dari penelitian ini. Pengukuran yang dilakukan adalah penimbangan berat tungkai, pengukuran lingkar lengan atas, pengukuran lingkar perut, dan pengukuran lingkar paha. Uji korelasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berperan terhadap estimasi berat badan aktual. Uji regresi linear dilakukan untuk memperoleh rumus estimasi berat badan aktual pada geriatri.Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian dilakukan pada 70 pria dan 80 wanita dengan usia rerata 70 tahun dengan indeks masa tubuh rerata 24,67 kg/m2. Hasil uji korelasi berat badan aktual terhadap berat tungkai adalah 0,91. Hasil tersebut akan lebih tinggi pada wanita dengan r = 0,95 dan pada pria r = 0,83. Lingkar perut pada pria diketahui memiliki korelasi terhadap berat badan dengan r = 0,85. Rumus estimasi berat badan aktual yang didapat = 16,262 12,414 berat tungkai. Formula tersebut dapat memprediksi keluaran sebesar 81 p

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ABSTRACTBackground In Elderly, weight measurement in specific condition can be difficult, so we need a new cheap and easy tool that can be used to estimate the actual body weight on a geriatric.Objective Obtain a factors that contributes to estimate actual body weight. Make a formula for body weight estimation in geriatric patients.Methods This study is a cross sectional study on 150 geriatric patients who seek treatment at the Geriatric clinic RSCM period of July 2016. Patients with fluid overload, limb amputations, immobility, instability, can not follow orders, history replace the knee joint surgery or total hip replacement, and refused to involve the research were excluded from this study. Lower limbs weight measurement, upper arm circumference, abdominal circumference measurement, and the measurement of thigh circumference were taken in this study. Correlation test was conducted to determine the factors that contribute to the estimated actual weight. Linear regression analysis was conducted to obtain the actual body weight estimation formula in geriatrics.Results This study involve 70 man and 80 woman with average age is 70 and average body mass index is 24,67 kg m2. The correlation for actual weight to the weight of the lower limb is 0.91. The result would be higher if differentiated into women with r 0.95, and r 0.83 in men. Abdominal circumference in men have strong correlation with actual body weight r 0.85. Estimated actual body weight formula 16.262 12.414 weight of the lower limb. The formula can predict the output by 81 p"

"Pendahuluan: Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas Kinesio Tape dan Sham Taping terhadap performa ekstremitas bawah atlet voli. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan taping tidak hanya meningkatkan performa atlet tetapi juga dapat menurunkan angka cedera atlet voli. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan single-blind randomized clinical trial dengan menilai efektivitas penggunaan taping pada jangka waktu 20 menit, 24 jam dan 72 jam dan hubungannya terhadap performa atlet voli sehat. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 38 orang dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki dan kondisi atlet voli sehat tanpa faktor risiko. Seluruh subjek dilakukan randomisasi acak dengan aplikasi untuk membagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok intervensi (Kinesio tape) dan kelompok kontrol (Sham Taping). Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi Kinesio Tape memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan Sham Taping dalam hal pengukuran body reaction time, pengukuran daya ledak otot, pengukuran kekuatan otot dengan leg dynamometer, pengukuran fleksibilitas otot dengan sit and reach test dan pada pengukuran agility dengan modified agility T test. Kesimpulan: Kinesio tape terbukti efektif dalam mempersingkat waktu body reaction time, meningkatkan daya ledak otot, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot dan meningkatkan agility.

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Background: To assess the effectiveness of Kinesio Tape and Sham Taping on the performance of the lower extremities of volleyball athletes. This research shows that the use of taping not only improves athlete performance but also reduce incidence rate of athlete injury. Method: Research used a single-blind randomized clinical trial by assessing the effectiveness of using taping over a period of 20 minutes, 24 hours and 72 hours and its relationship to the performance of healthy volleyball athletes. The subjects of this research were 38 people, with characteristics male and healthy volleyball athletes without risk factors. All subjects were randomly assigned with an application to divide them into 2 groups, the intervention group (Kinesio tape) and the control group (Sham Taping). Result: The results of this study show that Kinesio Tape intervention provides better results than Sham Taping in terms of measuring body reaction time, measuring muscle explosive power, measuring muscle strength with a leg dynamometer, measuring muscle flexibility with the sit and reach test and measuring agility with modified agility T test. Conclusion: Kinesio tape has proven to be effective in shortening body reaction time, increasing muscle explosive power, increasing muscle strength, increasing muscle flexibility and increasing agility."

"ABSTRAKUlkus kaki merupakan salah satu komplikasi kronis pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Ulkuskaki diabetes ini tidak hanya berdampak secara fisik bagi pasien, namun juga berdampakbagi kehidupan psikososialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahamanyang mendalam tentang pengalaman psikososial pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetes.Desain penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi deskriptif dengan metode wawancaramendalam. Partisipan adalah pasien DM yang mengalami ulkus kaki diabetes, diambildengan cara purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa rekaman hasilwawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan teknik Collaizi. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan berbagai pengalaman psikososial pasien ulkus kaki diabetesdigambarkan dalam 11 pernyataan tematik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan setiap pasienulkus kaki diabetes mengalami berbagai respon psikologis yang teridentifikasi dalam 4tema yaitu menghadapi berbagai ketakutan, menjadi tidak berdaya, menjadi bebankeluarga dan menyalahkan diri sendiri. Terdapat 2 tema dari respon sosial yang dialamiyaitu menjadi tidak sebebas/tidak seaktif dulu dan menjadi tidak percaya diri dalambergaul. Terdapat 3 tema tentang mekanisme koping pasien dalam menghadapi ulkuskaki diabetes yaitu menjalani kehidupan dengan pasrah pada keadaan, banyakmendekatkan diri pada Tuhan dan tetap memiliki pandangan positif terhadap diri sendirimeskipun mempunyai ulkus kaki diabetes. Setiap pasien ulkus kaki diabetesmemperoleh berbagai macam dukungan dan memiliki berbagai harapan/kebutuhanterhadap pelayanan keperawatan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perawat seharusnya dapatlebih memperlihatkan sikap caring dan menyediakan waktu khusus untuk mendiskusikanberbagai perasaan negatif akibat ulkus kaki yang dialaminya serta para perawat perlumengembangkan kemampuan koping dan adaptasi pasien terhadap ulkus kaki diabetesagar pasien dapat lebih baik mengelola stress psikososial yang dialaminya.

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ABSTRACTUlcer is one of the chronic complications of diabetes. Diabetic leg ulcer does not onlyaffects the patient physically but also affects patient’s psychosocial life. This researchwas aimed to explore deeper understanding of psychosocial experiences of patients withdiabetic leg ulcer. The participant was diabetic leg ulcer patient choosen by usingpurposive sampling. The design was descriptive phenomenological using indepthinterview and field notes, using Collaizi technique to analized. The results showed somepsychosocial experiences of patients with diabetic leg ulcer found 11 themes. Thisresearch concluded that every patients with diabetic leg ulcer had variety psychologicalresponds that were identified in 4 themes including fears, being powerless, being familyburden and blame themself. There were 2 themes for social responds, namely not asactive as before and loss self confidence. There were 3 themes for coping mechanismsthatwere continuing their normally daily life, faith to God and having positive thinkingabout themselves, eventhought they have a diabetic leg ulcer. Every patients withdiabetic leg ulcer got various supports and had various expectations and needs moresupport from nurse. It was suggested that nurses have to spending more time to discussnegative feeling of diabetic leg ulcer and also help patient in enhancing copingmechanism in adjust with their diabetic leg ulcer. This action will improve better healthoutcome of diabetes mellitus patient and they can manage their psychosocial stressbetter."